Unit 1 Good habits(知识清单)英语译林版三起五年级上册(新教材)

2026-08-04
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摘要:

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了译林版三起五年级上册Unit 1 "Good habits"单元内容,涵盖语音学习、必记单词、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法五大知识范畴,搭建了从基础语言积累到语法规则应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类整合与分级解析构建知识体系,如核心语法分“一般现在时用法”“第三人称单数规则”等考点,每个考点配“易错提醒”标注动词变化误区,“提分练”设计选择、填空等题型,培养学生语言能力与学习能力。参考答案精准对应练习,助力学生自主检测,教师可据此设计分层教学,提升课堂效率。

内容正文:

Unit 1 Good habits 单元知识清单 译林版三起五年级上册(新教材) 知识归纳 语音学习 字母组合 bl /bl/ black blue blackboard 必记单词 listen 听 carefully 仔细地,小心翼翼地 tidy 整洁的,井然有序的 never 从不,绝不 often 时常,常常 bad 坏的 healthy 健康的,健壮的 late 迟,晚 health 健康 card 卡片 常考短语 1.do exercise 锻炼 2.wait a minute 等一会儿,稍等一下 3.in class 在课堂上 4.do well 成功 5.very much 非常 6.a lot of 许多 7.in bed 在床上 8.It's your turn. 轮到你了。 9.good habits 好习惯 10.keep the room tidy 保持房间整洁 11.show … around the house 带…参观房子 12.clean and tidy 干净又整洁 13.be bad for … 对…有害 14.go to bed late 晚睡 15.strong and healthy 强壮又健康 16.every day 每天 17.do chores at home 在家做家务 18.put … in order 把…整理好 必会句型 1.Yang Ling has many good habits. 杨玲有许多好习惯。 2.She does chores at home every day. 她每天在家做家务。 3.Bobby never keeps his room tidy. 波比从不保持房间整洁。 4.But she often reads in bed. 但是她经常躺在床上看书。 5.He does exercise every day. He's strong and healthy. 他每天锻炼。他强壮又健康。 6.Tina shows Aunt Alice around the house. 蒂娜带着爱丽丝阿姨参观房子。 核心语法 1.一般现在时的用法 2.第三人称单数动词变化规则 3.keep + 宾语 + 形容词 4.show的用法 考点速记 考点 01 一般现在时的用法 Yang Ling has many good habits. 杨玲有许多好习惯。 It's bad for his health. 它对他的健康不好。 解析: 一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、习惯性的行为或客观事实、普遍真理。 一、一般现在时的用法分类 1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 例句:She walks to school every morning. 她每天早上走路上学。 2.表示客观真理、客观存在和科学事实。 例句:Water boils at 100 degrees. 水在100度沸腾。 3.表示格言或者警句。 例句:Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy. 早睡早起身体好。 4.表示现阶段的状态、能力和性格。 例句:My brother is a student. 我哥哥是一名学生。 二、常与一般现在时连用的时间状语 1.频率副词:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never 例句:He always helps his mother. 他总是帮助他的妈妈。 2.every+时间:every day, every week, every Monday, every morning等 例句:She visits her grandma every weekend. 她每个周末去看奶奶。 3.on+星期几:on Monday, on Friday等 三、频率副词的用法 1.频率副词用来表示事情发生的频率,一般放在be动词、助动词或情态动词后面,实义动词前面。 2.频率由高到低:always > usually > often > sometimes > seldom > never 例句:Bobby never keeps his room tidy. 波比从不保持房间整洁。 Yang Ling often reads in bed. 杨玲经常躺在床上看书。 He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。 ⚠ 易错提醒:不要忘记第三人称单数主语时动词要变化,如 He go(×)→He goes(✓)。 提分练 一、单项选择 1. My brother _____ to school by bus every day. A. go B. goes C. going 2. She _____ her homework after dinner every evening. A. does B. do C. doing 3. The baby _____ happy when he sees his mother. A. is B. are C. am 4. We _____ English on Mondays. A. has B. have C. having 5. Water _____ at 100 degrees. A. boil B. boils C. boiling 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My brother _____ (go) to school by bus every day. 2. She _____ (do) her homework after dinner. 3. Water _____ (boil) at 100 degrees. 4. The baby _____ (be) happy when he sees his mother. 5. We _____ (have) English on Mondays. 考点 02 第三人称单数动词变化规则 She does chores at home every day. 她每天在家做家务。 He puts his school things in order every evening. 他每天晚上把学习用品整理好。 But he often goes to bed late. 但是他经常晚睡。 解析: 在英语的表达中,遵循「主谓一致」,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。 一、主语第三人称单数的具体情况 1.人称代词he, she, it 2.单个的人名、称呼或者地名,如Bobby, Yang Ling, Miss Li 3.单数名词或「this/that/the+单数名词」作主语 4.不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等作主语 5.不可数名词作主语 二、谓语动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则 (1)一般情况下,直接在动词的词尾加s,如:run→runs, look→looks, put→puts (2)以s, x, o, sh, ch结尾的动词,一般在词尾加es,如:teach→teaches, go→goes, do→does, wash→washes (3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i再加es,如:study→studies, try→tries, fly→flies (4)以元音字母+y结尾的动词,直接在词尾加s,如:play→plays, stay→stays (5)特殊情况,have→has ⚠ 易错提醒:直接加s的动词不要多加e,如 put→puts(✓) 而不是 putes(×);have→has是不规则变化,不是haves。 提分练 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 1. swim ________ 2. wash ________ 3. fly ________ 4. watch ________ 5. study ________ 6. run ________ 7. teach ________ 8. try ________ 9. catch ________ 10. say ________ 二、找出错误并改正 1. He go to school by bike. 改正:________ 2. She studys English hard. 改正:________ 3. My father watch TV every evening. 改正:________ 4. Tom flys kites on Sundays. 改正:________ 5. She have many books. 改正:________ 考点 03 keep + 宾语 + 形容词 Bobby never keeps his room tidy. 波比从不保持房间整洁。 解析: keep + 宾语 + 形容词,表示「使某人/某物保持某种状态」。形容词作宾语补足语,说明宾语的状态。 一、keep + 宾语 + 形容词的基本用法 例句:Bobby never keeps his room tidy. 波比从不保持房间整洁。 Please keep the door open. 请把门开着。 We should keep our school clean. 我们应该保持学校干净。 Doing exercise keeps us strong. 做运动使我们强壮。 二、keep的其他常见搭配 keep healthy 保持健康 keep quiet 保持安静 ⚠ 易错提醒:keep后面的形容词不能误用副词,如 keep the room tidily(×)→keep the room tidy(✓)。这与「实义动词+副词」的用法不同,keep后接形容词作宾语补足语。 提分练 一、看中文补全英文 1. 请把门开着。Please _____ the _____ _____. 2. 我们应该保持教室干净。We should _____ _____ _____ _____. 3. 做运动使我们强壮。Doing exercise _____ _____ _____. 4. 保持安静!_____ _____! 5. 好习惯使我们健康。Good habits _____ _____ _____. 二、选词填空 A. tidy B. clean C. strong D. quiet E. healthy 1. Bobby never keeps his room _____. 2. We should keep our school _____. 3. Doing exercise keeps us _____. 4. Please keep _____ in the library. 5. Eating vegetables keeps us _____. 考点 04 show的用法 Tina shows Aunt Alice around the house. 蒂娜带着爱丽丝阿姨参观房子。 They show us the right way. 它们指引我们正确的方向。 解析: show作动词,表示「展示,给…看,带领」。 一、show sb. around + 地点 带领某人参观某地,其中sb.为人称代词时,必须使用宾格形式。 例句:Let me show you around our school. 让我带你参观我们的学校。 She shows her friends around the park. 她带朋友们参观公园。 二、show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人展示某物,其中sb.为人称代词时,也要使用宾格形式。 例句:Can you show me your new pen? 你能给我看看你的新钢笔吗? = Can you show your new pen to me? ⚠ 易错提醒:show sb. around中sb.为人称代词时必须用宾格,如 show she(×)→show her(✓)。show sb. sth.中sb.和sth.都是宾语,位置不能颠倒。 提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Can you show _____(I) your new bag? 2. Let me show _____(he) around the park. 3. She shows _____(they) her photos. 4. Please show _____(we) the way. 5. He shows _____(she) his new bike. 二、同义句转换 1. He shows me his new pen. (用to改写) ____________________________________________________________ 2. She shows her photos to her friends. (不用to改写) ____________________________________________________________ 3. Tina shows us her new room. (用to改写) ____________________________________________________________ 4. He shows his new bike to me. (不用to改写) ____________________________________________________________ 5. We show the teacher our homework. (用to改写) ____________________________________________________________ 参考答案 (1)一般现在时的用法 一、单项选择 1-5 BAABB 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.goes 2.does 3.boils 4.is 5.have (2)第三人称单数动词变化规则 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 1.swims 2.washes 3.flies 4.watches 5.studies 6.runs 7.teaches 8.tries 9.catches 10.says 二、找出错误并改正 1.go → goes(主语He是第三人称单数) 2.studys → studies(辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加es) 3.watch → watches(以ch结尾加es) 4.flys → flies(辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加es) 5.have → has(特殊变化) (3)keep + 宾语 + 形容词 一、看中文补全英文 1.Please keep the door open. 2.We should keep our classroom clean. 3.Doing exercise keeps us strong. 4.Keep quiet! 5.Good habits keep us healthy. 二、选词填空 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E (4)show的用法 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.me 2.him 3.them 4.us 5.her 二、同义句转换 1.He shows his new pen to me. 2.She shows her friends her photos. 3.Tina shows her new room to us. 4.He shows me his new bike. 5.We show our homework to the teacher. 第 页,共 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 Good habits(知识清单)英语译林版三起五年级上册(新教材)
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Unit 1 Good habits(知识清单)英语译林版三起五年级上册(新教材)
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Unit 1 Good habits(知识清单)英语译林版三起五年级上册(新教材)
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