Unit 1 Good habits 核心知识清单&针对性练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 该专项围绕“Good habits”主题，系统整合词汇、短语、句型及语法知识，通过规则归纳与针对性练习强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识清单|4类核心知识|频度副词排序及位置、形容词变副词规则、情态动词should用法等语法规则归纳|从词汇短语到句型再到语法，构建基础-应用逻辑链条| |针对性练习|6类题型|通过填空、单选等题型强化语法规则应用|题型对应核心语法点，覆盖高频考点与易错点|

2026年秋译林版五年级英语上册Unit 1 Good habits 核心知识清单&针对性练习 核心知识清单 （一）单元全部单词&短语 habit, do exercise, listen, carefully, put…in order, take notes, tidy, wait a minute, never, in class, do well, very much, a lot of, often, in bed, bad, healthy, late, health, card, It's your turn., worried, excited, the high jump, hard, ouch, like, Well done!, yeah, or, hear, sometimes, then, teach, write, word, hand, understand, give up, other, fast, speak, study, know, when （二）重点固定短语 1. good habits 好习惯 2. bad habits 坏习惯 3. do exercise 锻炼 4. listen carefully 认真听讲 5. put … in order 把……整理好 6. take notes 记笔记 7. wait a minute 等一会儿 8. in class 在课堂上 9. do well 做得好 10. a lot of / very much 许多；非常 11. in bed 在床上 12. give up 放弃 13. the high jump 跳高 （三）核心重点句型 1. It's your turn. 轮到你了。 2. Well done! 干得好！ 3. He/She listens to teachers carefully in class. 他/她在课堂上认真听老师讲课。 4. You shouldn’t read in bed. It’s bad for your health. 你不应该在床上看书，这对你的健康有害。 5. I often put my school things in order every night. 我每晚经常整理好我的学习用品。 （四）语法细致归纳 1. 频度副词排序：always > often > sometimes > never 位置规则：放在实义动词前面，be动词后面 例句：I never go to bed late. / She is often excited. 2. 形容词变副词：形容词+ly，副词用来修饰动词 careful（形容词）→ carefully（副词）listen carefully 认真听 3. 情态动词should 后接动词原形，否定 shouldn’t + 动词原形 4. 主谓一致：主语第三人称单数（he/she/it），一般现在时动词加s/es 例：He takes notes every day. 5. 固定搭配区分： listen（听，动作）；hear（听见，结果） 针对性练习 一、根据首字母与中文提示填空 1. I have a good h______（习惯）of doing e______（锻炼）every morning. 2. Please l______（听）to the teachers c______（仔细地）in class. 3. You should p______ your books i______ o______（把……整理好）every day. 4. My desk is always t______（整洁的）after school. 5. I n______（从不）read books i______ b______（在床上）. 6. Doing sports makes us h______（健康的）. It’s good for our h______（健康）. 7. W______ a m______（等一会儿）, I’m writing new words on my c______（卡片）. 8. He d______ w______（做得好）in all subjects at school. 9. Don’t g______ u______（放弃）your study. You can make progress. 10. S______（有时）I teach my little sister to write new w______（单词）. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. My sister writes words ______ (careful) every day. 2. Tom never ______ (be) late for school. 3. We should ______ (put) our school things in order. 4. She often ______ (take) notes in English class. 5. Doing exercise keeps us ______ (health). 6. Look! The boy is ______ (do) the high jump on the playground. 7. My mother ______ (teach) me good study habits every evening. 8. Sometimes I ______ (speak) English fast in class. 9. Don’t give up ______ (study). You will understand more. 10. When ______ (do) you take notes during lessons? 三、英汉短语互译 1. put…in order ____________________ 2. wait a minute ____________________ 3. in class ____________________ 4. do exercise ____________________ 5. give up ____________________ 6. 做得好 ____________________ 7. 在床上 ____________________ 8. 许多 ____________________ 9. 记笔记 ____________________ 10. 轮到你了 ____________________ 四、单项选择 （ ）1. My brother listens ______ to the teachers. A. careful B. carefully C. tidy （ ）2. I ______ watch TV on school nights. I always read books. A. never B. often C. sometimes （ ）3. You should ______ your toys in order after playing. A. puts B. put C. putting （ ）4. —Well done! —______ A. Ouch B. Thank you C. Yeah （ ）5. Reading in bed is ______ for our health. A. healthy B. good C. bad （ ）6. It’s your ______. Please answer the question. A. turn B. time C. card （ ）7. She ______ notes every English lesson. A. take B. takes C. taking （ ）8. We need to do exercise to stay ______. A. health B. healthy C. hard （ ）9. Don’t ______ your study. You can do well. A. give up B. put in order C. wait a minute （ ）10. He speaks ______, so everyone can hear him clearly. A. fast B. slowly C. excited 五、按要求完成句子 1. I often read books before bedtime.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 2. He listens carefully in class.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________ 3. Her room is tidy every day.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 4. put, in, order, you, should, books, your (.)（连词成句） ________________________________________ 5. It's your turn.（翻译成中文） ________________________________________ 六、阅读理解（判断正T误F） Hello, I’m Wang Bing. I have many good habits. I get up early and do exercise every morning. I listen to teachers carefully and take notes in class. After school, I put my books in order to keep my room tidy. I never read books in bed, because it’s bad for my eyes and health. Sometimes I write new words on word cards to study. I never give up studying. My teachers always say I do well at school. But I sometimes go to bed late, that’s a bad habit. （ ）1. Wang Bing does exercise every morning. （ ）2. Wang Bing doesn’t take notes in class. （ ）3. Wang Bing’s room is tidy. （ ）4. Wang Bing often reads books in bed. （ ）5. Wang Bing never gives up his study. 参考答案 一、根据首字母与中文提示填空 1. habit; exercise 2. listen; carefully 3. put; in; order 4. tidy 5. never; in bed 6. healthy; health 7. Wait; minute; card 8. does well 9. give up 10. Sometimes; words 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. carefully 2. is 3. put 4. takes 5. healthy 6. doing 7. teaches 8. speak 9. studying 10. do 三、英汉短语互译 1. 把……整理好 2. 等一会儿，稍等一下 3. 在课堂上 4. 锻炼 5. 放弃 6. do well 7. in bed 8. a lot of / very much 9. take notes 10. It's your turn. 四、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 五、按要求完成句子 1. I don’t read books before bedtime. 2. Does he listen carefully in class? 3. How is her room every day? 4. You should put your books in order. 5. 轮到你了。 六、阅读理解判断 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $