阶段性综合二Units3-4（词汇综合练）英语外研版必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦必修一Unit3~4词汇，通过多维度题型构建从基础认知到语境应用的训练体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词释义配对|6题|考查词汇概念匹配|从词汇本义识别切入，建立词意关联| |汉译英单词拼写|10题|结合热点情境考查词形转换|强化词汇在具体语境中的准确运用| |首字母填空|10题|通过语境线索考查词汇联想|训练词汇记忆与语境推理结合能力| |单句语法填空|10题|聚焦词性转换（名/形/动等）|构建词汇-语法-语义的衔接逻辑| |完成句子|8题|考查固定搭配与句式结构|实现词汇从孤立记忆到句式应用的过渡| |语篇语法填空|10空|在语篇中综合考查词汇运用|形成词汇在语篇层面的意义建构逻辑|

阶段性综合二 必修一 Unit 3~4（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、将以下单词与英文释义配对 二、根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 三、根据首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 四、单句语法填空 五、完成句子 六、语篇语法填空 一、将以下单词与英文释义配对A. to continue to have or keep something at the same level. B. all the people born and living at about the same time. C. the profession or series of jobs a person has during working life. D. the quality of being willing to give or share more than expected. E. the feeling or mood that exists in a place or situation. F. to communicate with someone regularly by letter or email. 1. generation 2. career 3. maintain 4. generosity 5. atmosphere 6. correspond 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.E 6.F 二、根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 1．【最新热点·改编题】The 2025 World Happiness Report suggests that sharing meals can ________ (维持) social connections as well as improve well-being. 【答案】maintain 【详解】考查动词。情态动词 can 后接动词原形；maintain social connections 意为“维持社会联系”。 2．【最新热点·改编题】Preliminary research at Texas Tech found that supportive siblings may have a positive ________ (影响) on teenagers facing adversity. 【答案】impact 【详解】考查名词。a positive impact on... 意为“对……产生积极影响”。 3．【最新热点·改编题】Close online friends often ________ (通信) across several platforms instead of depending on a single app. 【答案】correspond 【详解】考查动词。主语 friends 为复数，句子陈述一般事实，填 correspond，意为“通信、保持书信或信息往来”。 4．【新情境·原创题】The school career adviser encouraged Leo to choose a path that would suit his ________ (天赋). 【答案】talent 【详解】考查名词。形容词性物主代词 his 后接名词，talent 意为“天赋、才能”。 5．【原创题】Do not simply ________ (假定) that your parents will disagree; explain your plan first. 【答案】assume 【详解】考查动词。祈使句中 do not 后接动词原形，填 assume。 6．A sincere ________ (道歉) helped the two sisters settle their argument. 【答案】apology 【详解】考查名词。空前有不定冠词 a 和形容词 sincere，填名词 apology。 7．The play shows how a ________ (代沟) can grow when family members stop listening to one another. 【答案】generation gap 【详解】考查固定短语。generation gap 意为“代沟”。 8．The warm and relaxed ________ (气氛) made it easier for everyone to speak honestly. 【答案】atmosphere 【详解】考查名词。the warm and relaxed atmosphere 意为“温暖轻松的氛围”。 9．Her ________ (慷慨) was clear when she offered to share all her notes with a new classmate. 【答案】generosity 【详解】考查名词。形容词性物主代词 her 后接名词，generosity 意为“慷慨”。 10．Studying music at university is one possible ________ (选择), but it is not the only one. 【答案】option 【详解】考查名词。one possible option 意为“一种可能的选择”。 三、根据首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1．The son a________ the table nervously because he expected his father to disagree. 【答案】approached 【详解】根据语境和首字母可知填 approached；句子描述过去发生的动作。 2．She decided to f________ on her studies while continuing to practise with the band. 【答案】focus 【详解】decide to do sth. 后接动词原形；focus on 意为“专注于”。 3．Family members should r________ one another’s choices even when they hold different opinions. 【答案】respect 【详解】情态动词 should 后接动词原形 respect。 4．The course did not s________ his interests, so he discussed other options with the adviser. 【答案】suit 【详解】did not 后接动词原形；suit 意为“适合”。 5．It takes p________ to listen carefully when a friend needs time to explain. 【答案】patience 【详解】takes 后需要名词作宾语，patience 意为“耐心”。 6．Regular messages helped the two friends m________ their friendship across a great distance. 【答案】maintain 【详解】help sb. do sth. 后用动词原形 maintain。 7．Because Matt had broken his leg, his friends decided to p________ their trip. 【答案】postpone 【详解】decide to do sth. 后填 postpone，意为“推迟”。 8．The old photograph looked f________, but I could not remember where I had seen it. 【答案】familiar 【详解】系动词 looked 后接形容词 familiar 作表语。 9．Everyone waited at the appointed place, but Bob did not t________ up. 【答案】turn 【详解】turn up 意为“出现”；did not 后用动词原形。 10．The two brothers often c________ against each other, but they also offered strong support. 【答案】competed 【详解】结合 often 和上下文的过去叙述，填 competed，意为“竞争”。 四、单句语法填空 1．The younger athlete spoke with great ________ (admire) of his brother’s decision. 【答案】admiration 【详解】介词 with 后接名词，admire 的名词形式为 admiration。 2．A direct but respectful ________ (apologise) can prevent a small disagreement from growing. 【答案】apology 【详解】形容词 respectful 修饰名词，apologise 的名词形式为 apology。 3．Her father hoped she would become a ________ (profession) lawyer, but she preferred design. 【答案】professional 【详解】修饰名词 lawyer 用形容词 professional。 4．A ________ (respect) conversation allows both generations to explain their concerns. 【答案】respectful 【详解】修饰 conversation 用形容词 respectful。 5．Good friendships require honesty, trust and ________ (patient). 【答案】patience 【详解】并列结构中需要名词，patient 的名词形式为 patience。 6．The stranger’s unexpected ________ (generous) left a strong impression on the whole group. 【答案】generosity 【详解】形容词 unexpected 修饰名词 generosity。 7．A few words of ________ (encourage) helped her regain confidence after the failure. 【答案】encouragement 【详解】介词 of 后接名词 encouragement。 8．The study highlights the ________ (significant) of close relationships during adolescence. 【答案】significance 【详解】定冠词 the 后接名词，significant 的名词形式为 significance。 9．Digital tools have changed daily ________ (communicate), but face-to-face contact still matters. 【答案】communication 【详解】形容词 daily 修饰名词 communication。 10．A character’s actions often reveal his or her ________ (person). 【答案】personality 【详解】形容词性物主代词后接名词 personality。 五、完成句子 1．遇到家庭问题时，你可以找一位你信任的成年人聊聊。 When you face a family problem, you can ____________________ a trusted adult for a chat. 【答案】turn to 【详解】turn to sb. for a chat 意为“找某人聊聊、向某人求助”。 2．他决定把精力集中在音乐上，但也认真考虑父亲的建议。 He decided to ____________________ music while also considering his father’s advice carefully. 【答案】focus on 【详解】focus on 意为“集中精力于、专注于”。 3．祖父让父子俩冷静下来，再听听对方的想法。 Grandfather asked both father and son to ____________________ and listen to each other. 【答案】calm down 【详解】calm down 意为“冷静下来”。 4．父亲为儿子独立思考的能力感到骄傲。 The father was ____________________ his son’s ability to think independently. 【答案】proud of 【详解】be proud of 意为“为……感到骄傲”。 5．比赛最后阶段，弟弟一度处于领先位置。 In the final part of the race, the younger brother was ____________________. 【答案】in the lead 【详解】in the lead 意为“领先”。 6．搬到不同城市后，他们一度失去了联系。 After moving to different cities, they briefly ____________________ each other. 【答案】lost track of 【详解】lose track of 意为“不了解……的动态、失去联系”；句子描述过去，用 lost。 7．社交媒体让我们更容易与远方的朋友保持联系。 Social media makes it easier for us to ____________________ faraway friends. 【答案】stay in touch with 【详解】stay in touch with 意为“与……保持联系”。 8．大家以为他不会来，但他在活动开始前几分钟出现了。 Everyone thought he would not come, but he ____________________ a few minutes before the event began. 【答案】turned up 【详解】turn up 意为“出现”；根据 began 用一般过去时 turned up。 六、语篇语法填空 【最新热点·改编题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 World Happiness Report devoted special attention to shared meals, a daily activity that is easy to overlook. Researchers found that people who ate with others more often generally 1. ________ (report) higher life satisfaction and more positive feelings. The connection appeared across countries, age groups and income levels, 2. ________ suggests that the social side of eating may matter almost as much as the food itself. A shared meal creates a natural time for conversation. Family members can exchange updates, friends can offer comfort, and people from different 3. ________ (generation) can learn about one another’s experiences. The meal does not need to be expensive or perfectly organised. What matters is that people are present and willing to listen. Even one additional meal 4. ________ others each week may provide a regular opportunity to maintain relationships. The report does not prove that eating together directly causes 5. ________ (happy). People who already have strong social networks may simply be more likely to share meals. Still, the findings remind families and communities 6. ________ ordinary routines can support connection. Schools, neighbourhood groups and workplaces have begun to create communal lunches for people 7. ________ might otherwise eat alone. Such events are especially 8. ________ (meaning) when they welcome newcomers rather than strengthen only existing circles. In a busy digital age, sitting down together may be a simple but powerful way 9. ________ (maintain) friendship and build a warmer social 10. ________ (atmosphere). 【答案】1. reported 2. which 3. generations 4. with 5. happiness 6. that 7. who 8. meaningful 9. to maintain 10. atmosphere 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕单元主题介绍一项近期研究或实践，并综合考查核心词汇、词形变化和语篇衔接。 【详解】1. 考查动词时态。研究发生在过去，found 后叙述研究结果，用一般过去时 reported。 【详解】2. 考查非限制性定语从句。which 指代前面整件事并在从句中作主语。 【详解】3. 考查名词复数。different 后接可数名词复数 generations。 【详解】4. 考查介词。share/eat a meal with sb. 表示“与某人一起用餐”。 【详解】5. 考查名词。cause 后接名词作宾语，happy 的名词形式为 happiness。 【详解】6. 考查宾语从句。remind sb. that... 意为“提醒某人……”。 【详解】7. 考查定语从句。先行词 people 指人，关系词在从句中作主语，填 who。 【详解】8. 考查形容词。系动词 are 后接形容词 meaningful 作表语。 【详解】9. 考查不定式。a way to do sth. 意为“做某事的方法”。 【详解】10. 考查名词。a warmer social atmosphere 意为“更温暖的社会氛围”。 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 阶段性综合二 必修一 Unit 3~4（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、将以下单词与英文释义配对 二、根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 三、根据首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 四、单句语法填空 五、完成句子 六、语篇语法填空 一、将以下单词与英文释义配对A. to continue to have or keep something at the same level. B. all the people born and living at about the same time. C. the profession or series of jobs a person has during working life. D. the quality of being willing to give or share more than expected. E. the feeling or mood that exists in a place or situation. F. to communicate with someone regularly by letter or email. 1. generation 2. career 3. maintain 4. generosity 5. atmosphere 6. correspond 二、根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 1．【最新热点·改编题】The 2025 World Happiness Report suggests that sharing meals can ________ (维持) social connections as well as improve well-being. 2．【最新热点·改编题】Preliminary research at Texas Tech found that supportive siblings may have a positive ________ (影响) on teenagers facing adversity. 3．【最新热点·改编题】Close online friends often ________ (通信) across several platforms instead of depending on a single app. 4．【新情境·原创题】The school career adviser encouraged Leo to choose a path that would suit his ________ (天赋). 5．【原创题】Do not simply ________ (假定) that your parents will disagree; explain your plan first. 6．A sincere ________ (道歉) helped the two sisters settle their argument. 7．The play shows how a ________ (代沟) can grow when family members stop listening to one another. 8．The warm and relaxed ________ (气氛) made it easier for everyone to speak honestly. 9．Her ________ (慷慨) was clear when she offered to share all her notes with a new classmate. 10．Studying music at university is one possible ________ (选择), but it is not the only one. 三、根据首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1．The son a________ the table nervously because he expected his father to disagree. 2．She decided to f________ on her studies while continuing to practise with the band. 3．Family members should r________ one another’s choices even when they hold different opinions. 4．The course did not s________ his interests, so he discussed other options with the adviser. 5．It takes p________ to listen carefully when a friend needs time to explain. 6．Regular messages helped the two friends m________ their friendship across a great distance. 7．Because Matt had broken his leg, his friends decided to p________ their trip. 8．The old photograph looked f________, but I could not remember where I had seen it. 9．Everyone waited at the appointed place, but Bob did not t________ up. 10．The two brothers often c________ against each other, but they also offered strong support. 四、单句语法填空 1．The younger athlete spoke with great ________ (admire) of his brother’s decision. 2．A direct but respectful ________ (apologise) can prevent a small disagreement from growing. 3．Her father hoped she would become a ________ (profession) lawyer, but she preferred design. 4．A ________ (respect) conversation allows both generations to explain their concerns. 5．Good friendships require honesty, trust and ________ (patient). 6．The stranger’s unexpected ________ (generous) left a strong impression on the whole group. 7．A few words of ________ (encourage) helped her regain confidence after the failure. 8．The study highlights the ________ (significant) of close relationships during adolescence. 9．Digital tools have changed daily ________ (communicate), but face-to-face contact still matters. 10．A character’s actions often reveal his or her ________ (person). 五、完成句子 1．遇到家庭问题时，你可以找一位你信任的成年人聊聊。 When you face a family problem, you can ____________________ a trusted adult for a chat. 2．他决定把精力集中在音乐上，但也认真考虑父亲的建议。 He decided to ____________________ music while also considering his father’s advice carefully. 3．祖父让父子俩冷静下来，再听听对方的想法。 Grandfather asked both father and son to ____________________ and listen to each other. 4．父亲为儿子独立思考的能力感到骄傲。 The father was ____________________ his son’s ability to think independently. 5．比赛最后阶段，弟弟一度处于领先位置。 In the final part of the race, the younger brother was ____________________. 6．搬到不同城市后，他们一度失去了联系。 After moving to different cities, they briefly ____________________ each other. 7．社交媒体让我们更容易与远方的朋友保持联系。 Social media makes it easier for us to ____________________ faraway friends. 8．大家以为他不会来，但他在活动开始前几分钟出现了。 Everyone thought he would not come, but he ____________________ a few minutes before the event began. 六、语篇语法填空 【最新热点·改编题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 World Happiness Report devoted special attention to shared meals, a daily activity that is easy to overlook. Researchers found that people who ate with others more often generally 1. ________ (report) higher life satisfaction and more positive feelings. The connection appeared across countries, age groups and income levels, 2. ________ suggests that the social side of eating may matter almost as much as the food itself. A shared meal creates a natural time for conversation. Family members can exchange updates, friends can offer comfort, and people from different 3. ________ (generation) can learn about one another’s experiences. The meal does not need to be expensive or perfectly organised. What matters is that people are present and willing to listen. Even one additional meal 4. ________ others each week may provide a regular opportunity to maintain relationships. The report does not prove that eating together directly causes 5. ________ (happy). People who already have strong social networks may simply be more likely to share meals. Still, the findings remind families and communities 6. ________ ordinary routines can support connection. Schools, neighbourhood groups and workplaces have begun to create communal lunches for people 7. ________ might otherwise eat alone. Such events are especially 8. ________ (meaning) when they welcome newcomers rather than strengthen only existing circles. In a busy digital age, sitting down together may be a simple but powerful way 9. ________ (maintain) friendship and build a warmer social 10. ________ (atmosphere). 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $