介词短语专练-as under -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦as/under介词短语，通过分类记忆与多题型应用结合，构建从基础积累到语境输出的递进训练体系，提升语言应用能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |背诵版|73个短语|分类短语列表|按语义功能归类as/under短语，前者含“充当/视为/结果”等类，后者含“状态/条件”等类| |单句填空|50题|短语搭配填空|直接考查核心短语固定搭配，强化基础记忆| |语法填空|3篇（6空目标介词）|语篇语境填空|结合语篇考查短语在语境中的应用，提升语言理解能力| |中译英|20题|短语应用翻译|考查短语在实际表达中的输出，培养语言表达能力|

介词短语专练-as/under 背诵版 2027高考英语一轮复习-介词短语专练 一、as 短语 1. act as 充当；担任 2. serve as 用作；充当 3. work as 从事……工作；担任 4. function as 起……作用；充当 5. regard…as… 把……看作 6. treat…as… 把……对待为 7. consider…as… 把……视作 8. view…as… 将……视为 9. see…as… 把……看作 10. recognize…as… 承认……为 11. acknowledge…as… 公认……为 12. accept…as… 接受……作为 13. describe…as… 把……描述为 14. refer to…as… 把……称作 15. think of…as… 把……认为是 16. be known as 作为……而出名 17. be famous as 以（身份）闻名 18. be honored as 被誉为 19. be praised as 被称赞为 20. be regarded as 被看作 21. be viewed as 被视为 22. be considered as 被认为是 23. as a result 因此；结果 24. as a result of 由于 25. as a consequence 因此 26. as a consequence of 由于……的缘故 27. as a whole 总体上 28. as usual 像往常一样 29. as follows 如下 30. as for 至于；关于 31. as to 关于；至于 32. as well 也 33. as well as 和；以及 34. as long as 只要；长达 35. as far as 就……而言；远至 36. as soon as 一……就 37. as much as 多达 38. as many as 多达 39. as if 好像 40. as though 仿佛 41. such as 例如 42. the same as 和……一样 二、under 短语 1. under control 处于控制之下 2. under construction 在建造中 3. under repair 在维修中 4. under discussion 在讨论中 5. under consideration 在考虑之中 6. under investigation 在调查中 7. under examination 在检查中 8. under treatment 在治疗中 9. under observation 在观察中 10. under attack 遭到攻击 11. under pressure 在压力之下 12. under stress 在压力下 13. under threat 受到威胁 14. under the leadership of 在……领导下 15. under the guidance of 在……指导下 16. under the direction of 在……指引下 17. under the protection of 在……保护下 18. under the influence of 在……影响下 19. under the rule of 在……统治下 20. under no circumstances 绝不 21. under any circumstances 在任何情况下 22. under all circumstances 在所有情况下 23. under the name of 以……名义 24. under the pretext of 以……为借口 25. under the shelter of 在……庇护下 26. under oath 宣誓 27. under lock and key 妥善锁藏 28. under one’s breath 低声地 29. under way 正在进行 30. under fire 受到抨击 31. under guarantee 在保修期内 专项练习 题型一 单句填空 1. He will serve ______ chairman of the student union next term. 2. The new library is ______ construction and will open next year. 3. People regard him ______ a promising young scientist. 4. The case is still ______ investigation and no conclusion has been reached. 5. ______ a result of bad weather, the outdoor activity was put off. 6. Many ancient works are ______ the protection of local government. 7. She works ______ a volunteer in the community hospital on weekends. 8. ______ no circumstances should you give up your dreams easily. 9. Most people view this new policy ______ a positive change. 10. The project is well ______ control despite some small difficulties. 11. This old box can function ______ a small table when necessary. 12. Many teenagers are ______ great pressure from school study. 13. The writer is known ______ a master of short‑story writing. 14. The proposal is still ______ discussion among experts. 15. ______ for your suggestion, we will take it into full consideration. 16. The local wildlife is ______ threat from illegal hunting. 17. People acknowledge him ______ one of the greatest artists of the age. 18. The patient is ______ treatment in the city hospital at present. 19. ______ long as you keep trying, you will make steady progress. 20. The reform is now ______ way and brings new changes. 21. They described the accident ______ a terrible experience. 22. ______ the influence of his teacher, he fell in love with literature. 23. Please write down your ideas ______ follows. 24. The old bridge is ______ repair, so vehicles cannot pass through. 25. We should treat every stranger ______ our equal. 26. The young athlete is ______ observation by professional coaches. 27. He referred to those workers ______ unsung heroes. 28. ______ any circumstances, we must stick to moral principles. 29. This material can act ______ a useful tool for daily experiment. 30. His speech came ______ fire for lacking practical suggestions. 31. ______ far as I know, he has never been abroad. 32. The matter is ______ consideration and we will reply soon. 33. Such fruits ______ apples and oranges are rich in vitamins. 34. ______ the guidance of the professor, we finished the research. 35. The result came out ______ a consequence of repeated tests. 36. All important documents are kept ______ lock and key. 37. She sees failure ______ a chance to improve herself. 38. He cheated others ______ the pretext of helping them. 39. ______ usual, he got up early to prepare for the morning reading. 40. The historic relic is ______ attack from natural disasters. 41. The novel is recognized ______ a modern classic. 42. He spoke ______ his breath so that nobody else could hear. 43. ______ well as English, he also masters Spanish. 44. These products are still ______ guarantee, so you can get free repair. 45. We accept this plan ______ a practical solution. 46. ______ the leadership of the party, our society develops rapidly. 47. The event should be considered ______ a whole. 48. He left the meeting room ______ if he was very angry. 49. Do not act ______ the name of justice to do wrong things. 50. ______ many as 500 students took part in the contest. 题型二 语法填空 说明：每篇设置2空目标介词as/under Passage 1 Many young people serve 1.______ volunteers in community service. Some social problems are still 2.______ investigation by related departments. 3.______ growing number of teenagers take part in public‑welfare activities. Volunteers 4.______ (encourage) to respect local customs. People regard volunteer work 5.______ valuable social experience. Teachers organize courses 6.______ (train) teenagers’ social skills. Everyone 7.______ (suppose) to keep a responsible attitude. New projects 8.______ (launch) every year. Volunteer experience becomes 9.______ important treasure for youth. Small acts of kindness 10.______ (produce) positive influence. Passage 2 Scientific research pushes society forward. Many scientists work 1.______ researchers in laboratories. Some new theories remain 2.______ discussion among experts. 3.______ wide variety of experiments are carried out every day. Young researchers 4.______ (attract) to cutting‑edge projects. People view scientific progress 5.______ the driving force of social development. Schools hold lectures 6.______ (inspire) students’ interest in science. Every researcher 7.______ (need) patience and continuous efforts. New achievements 8.______ (make) constantly. Scientific spirit becomes 9.______ precious quality for teenagers. Knowledge 10.______ (change) our life little by little. Passage 3 Cultural heritage protection draws public attention. Some ancient buildings are 1.______ repair. Many young people act 2.______ cultural heritage protectors. 3.______ experienced expert will give a lecture this Saturday. Local teenagers 4.______ (draw) to traditional culture. Old relics are 5.______ the protection of the government. Volunteers organize activities 6.______ (spread) traditional culture. The local government 7.______ (support) heritage‑protection projects. More documents 8.______ (collect) for further study. Traditional culture becomes 9.______ popular topic among youth. Cultural heritage deserves 10.______ (preserve) for future generations. 题型三 中译英 1. 这位科学家担任本次国际会议的主席。（serve as） _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 这座现代化的体育馆正在建设之中。（under construction） _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 大众把他视作当代最优秀的作家之一。（regard…as…） _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 该事故仍在调查当中，尚未公布最终结论。（under investigation） _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 由于连续暴雨，部分乡村道路遭到损毁。（as a result of） _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 在老师的指导下，他完成了这篇科研论文。（under the guidance of） _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 只要你坚持练习，你的写作能力就会得到提升。（as long as） _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 无论如何我们绝不可以违背诚实守信的原则。（under no circumstances） _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. 这只旧木箱可以充当简易置物柜。（function as） _______________________________________________________________________________ 10. 在巨大的压力之下，部分学生容易产生焦虑情绪。（under pressure） _______________________________________________________________________________ 11. 至于你的申请，我们会尽快予以回复。（as for） _______________________________________________________________________________ 12. 这项提案还在专家们的讨论之中。（under discussion） _______________________________________________________________________________ 13. 他被公认为极具潜力的青年建筑师。（be acknowledged as） _______________________________________________________________________________ 14. 在新政策的影响下，当地居民的生活得到改善。（under the influence of） _______________________________________________________________________________ 15. 请把你的观点按如下形式写在答卷上。（as follows） _______________________________________________________________________________ 16. 整个救援工作正在有序开展。（under way） _______________________________________________________________________________ 17. 除了语文，他的英语成绩也十分突出。（as well as） _______________________________________________________________________________ 18. 在任何情况下我们都不能放弃公平正义。（under any circumstances） _______________________________________________________________________________ 19. 这部作品被描述为一部划时代的杰作。（describe…as…） _______________________________________________________________________________ 20. 这些珍贵档案都妥善锁藏，禁止随意翻阅。（under lock and key） _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与详细解析 题型一 单句填空答案 1. as serve as 充当；担任 2. under under construction 在建造中 3. as regard…as… 把……看作 4. under under investigation 在调查中 5. As as a result of 由于 6. under under the protection of 在……保护下 7. as work as 担任……工作 8. Under under no circumstances 绝不 9. as view…as… 将……视为 10. under under control 处于控制之下 11. as function as 起……作用 12. under under pressure 在压力之下 13. as be known as 作为……出名 14. under under discussion 在讨论中 15. As as for 至于；关于 16. under under threat 受到威胁 17. as acknowledge…as… 公认……为 18. under under treatment 在治疗中 19. As as long as 只要 20. under under way 正在进行 21. as describe…as… 把……描述为 22. Under under the influence of 在……影响下 23. as as follows 如下 24. under under repair 在维修中 25. as treat…as… 把……对待为 26. under under observation 在观察中 27. as refer to…as… 把……称作 28. Under under any circumstances 在任何情况下 29. as act as 充当 30. under under fire 受到抨击 31. As as far as 就……而言 32. under under consideration 在考虑之中 33. as such as 例如 34. Under under the guidance of 在……指导下 35. as as a consequence of 由于……缘故 36. under under lock and key 妥善锁藏 37. as see…as… 把……看作 38. under under the pretext of 以……为借口 39. As as usual 像往常一样 40. under under attack 遭到攻击 41. as be recognized as 被承认是 42. under under one’s breath 低声地 43. as as well as 和；以及 44. under under guarantee 在保修期内 45. as accept…as… 接受……作为 46. Under under the leadership of 在……领导下 47. as as a whole 总体上 48. as as if 好像 49. under under the name of 以……名义 50. As as many as 多达 题型二 语法填空答案 Passage 1 1. as 2. under 3. A 4. are encouraged 5. as 6. to train 7. is supposed 8. are launched 9. an 10. will produce Passage 2 1. as 2. under 3. A 4. are attracted 5. as 6. to inspire 7. needs 8. are made 9. a 10. changes Passage 3 1. under 2. as 3. An 4. are drawn 5. under 6. to spread 7. supports 8. are collected 9. a 10. to be preserved 题型三 中译英参考译文 1. The scientist serves as the chairman of this international conference. 2. This modern‑style gymnasium is under construction. 3. The public regards him as one of the best contemporary writers. 4. The accident is still under investigation and no final conclusion has been announced. 5. As a result of continuous heavy rain, some country roads were damaged. 6. Under the guidance of the teacher, he finished this scientific research paper. 7. As long as you keep practicing, your writing ability will be improved. 8. Under no circumstances can we go against the principle of honesty and trustworthiness. 9. This old wooden box can function as a simple storage cabinet. 10. Under great pressure, some students tend to suffer from anxiety. 11. As for your application, we will give you a reply as soon as possible. 12. This proposal is still under discussion among experts. 13. He is acknowledged as a young architect with great potential. 14. Under the influence of the new policy, local residents’ lives have been improved. 15. Please write down your opinions on the answer sheet as follows. 16. The whole rescue work is under way in good order. 17. As well as Chinese, he also gets outstanding grades in English. 18. Under any circumstances, we cannot give up fairness and justice. 19. This work is described as an epoch‑making masterpiece. 20. These precious files are kept under lock and key and are forbidden to read casually. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $介词短语专练-as/under 背诵版 2027高考英语一轮复习-介词短语专练 一、as 短语 1. act as 充当；担任 2. serve as 用作；充当 3. work as 从事……工作；担任 4. function as 起……作用；充当 5. regard…as… 把……看作 6. treat…as… 把……对待为 7. consider…as… 把……视作 8. view…as… 将……视为 9. see…as… 把……看作 10. recognize…as… 承认……为 11. acknowledge…as… 公认……为 12. accept…as… 接受……作为 13. describe…as… 把……描述为 14. refer to…as… 把……称作 15. think of…as… 把……认为是 16. be known as 作为……而出名 17. be famous as 以（身份）闻名 18. be honored as 被誉为 19. be praised as 被称赞为 20. be regarded as 被看作 21. be viewed as 被视为 22. be considered as 被认为是 23. as a result 因此；结果 24. as a result of 由于 25. as a consequence 因此 26. as a consequence of 由于……的缘故 27. as a whole 总体上 28. as usual 像往常一样 29. as follows 如下 30. as for 至于；关于 31. as to 关于；至于 32. as well 也 33. as well as 和；以及 34. as long as 只要；长达 35. as far as 就……而言；远至 36. as soon as 一……就 37. as much as 多达 38. as many as 多达 39. as if 好像 40. as though 仿佛 41. such as 例如 42. the same as 和……一样 二、under 短语 1. under control 处于控制之下 2. under construction 在建造中 3. under repair 在维修中 4. under discussion 在讨论中 5. under consideration 在考虑之中 6. under investigation 在调查中 7. under examination 在检查中 8. under treatment 在治疗中 9. under observation 在观察中 10. under attack 遭到攻击 11. under pressure 在压力之下 12. under stress 在压力下 13. under threat 受到威胁 14. under the leadership of 在……领导下 15. under the guidance of 在……指导下 16. under the direction of 在……指引下 17. under the protection of 在……保护下 18. under the influence of 在……影响下 19. under the rule of 在……统治下 20. under no circumstances 绝不 21. under any circumstances 在任何情况下 22. under all circumstances 在所有情况下 23. under the name of 以……名义 24. under the pretext of 以……为借口 25. under the shelter of 在……庇护下 26. under oath 宣誓 27. under lock and key 妥善锁藏 28. under one’s breath 低声地 29. under way 正在进行 30. under fire 受到抨击 31. under guarantee 在保修期内 专项练习 题型一 单句填空 1. He will serve ______ chairman of the student union next term. 2. The new library is ______ construction and will open next year. 3. People regard him ______ a promising young scientist. 4. The case is still ______ investigation and no conclusion has been reached. 5. ______ a result of bad weather, the outdoor activity was put off. 6. Many ancient works are ______ the protection of local government. 7. She works ______ a volunteer in the community hospital on weekends. 8. ______ no circumstances should you give up your dreams easily. 9. Most people view this new policy ______ a positive change. 10. The project is well ______ control despite some small difficulties. 11. This old box can function ______ a small table when necessary. 12. Many teenagers are ______ great pressure from school study. 13. The writer is known ______ a master of short‑story writing. 14. The proposal is still ______ discussion among experts. 15. ______ for your suggestion, we will take it into full consideration. 16. The local wildlife is ______ threat from illegal hunting. 17. People acknowledge him ______ one of the greatest artists of the age. 18. The patient is ______ treatment in the city hospital at present. 19. ______ long as you keep trying, you will make steady progress. 20. The reform is now ______ way and brings new changes. 21. They described the accident ______ a terrible experience. 22. ______ the influence of his teacher, he fell in love with literature. 23. Please write down your ideas ______ follows. 24. The old bridge is ______ repair, so vehicles cannot pass through. 25. We should treat every stranger ______ our equal. 26. The young athlete is ______ observation by professional coaches. 27. He referred to those workers ______ unsung heroes. 28. ______ any circumstances, we must stick to moral principles. 29. This material can act ______ a useful tool for daily experiment. 30. His speech came ______ fire for lacking practical suggestions. 31. ______ far as I know, he has never been abroad. 32. The matter is ______ consideration and we will reply soon. 33. Such fruits ______ apples and oranges are rich in vitamins. 34. ______ the guidance of the professor, we finished the research. 35. The result came out ______ a consequence of repeated tests. 36. All important documents are kept ______ lock and key. 37. She sees failure ______ a chance to improve herself. 38. He cheated others ______ the pretext of helping them. 39. ______ usual, he got up early to prepare for the morning reading. 40. The historic relic is ______ attack from natural disasters. 41. The novel is recognized ______ a modern classic. 42. He spoke ______ his breath so that nobody else could hear. 43. ______ well as English, he also masters Spanish. 44. These products are still ______ guarantee, so you can get free repair. 45. We accept this plan ______ a practical solution. 46. ______ the leadership of the party, our society develops rapidly. 47. The event should be considered ______ a whole. 48. He left the meeting room ______ if he was very angry. 49. Do not act ______ the name of justice to do wrong things. 50. ______ many as 500 students took part in the contest. 题型二 语法填空 说明：每篇设置2空目标介词as/under Passage 1 Many young people serve 1.______ volunteers in community service. Some social problems are still 2.______ investigation by related departments. 3.______ growing number of teenagers take part in public‑welfare activities. Volunteers 4.______ (encourage) to respect local customs. People regard volunteer work 5.______ valuable social experience. Teachers organize courses 6.______ (train) teenagers’ social skills. Everyone 7.______ (suppose) to keep a responsible attitude. New projects 8.______ (launch) every year. Volunteer experience becomes 9.______ important treasure for youth. Small acts of kindness 10.______ (produce) positive influence. Passage 2 Scientific research pushes society forward. Many scientists work 1.______ researchers in laboratories. Some new theories remain 2.______ discussion among experts. 3.______ wide variety of experiments are carried out every day. Young researchers 4.______ (attract) to cutting‑edge projects. People view scientific progress 5.______ the driving force of social development. Schools hold lectures 6.______ (inspire) students’ interest in science. Every researcher 7.______ (need) patience and continuous efforts. New achievements 8.______ (make) constantly. Scientific spirit becomes 9.______ precious quality for teenagers. Knowledge 10.______ (change) our life little by little. Passage 3 Cultural heritage protection draws public attention. Some ancient buildings are 1.______ repair. Many young people act 2.______ cultural heritage protectors. 3.______ experienced expert will give a lecture this Saturday. Local teenagers 4.______ (draw) to traditional culture. Old relics are 5.______ the protection of the government. Volunteers organize activities 6.______ (spread) traditional culture. The local government 7.______ (support) heritage‑protection projects. More documents 8.______ (collect) for further study. Traditional culture becomes 9.______ popular topic among youth. Cultural heritage deserves 10.______ (preserve) for future generations. 题型三 中译英 1. 这位科学家担任本次国际会议的主席。（serve as） _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 这座现代化的体育馆正在建设之中。（under construction） _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 大众把他视作当代最优秀的作家之一。（regard…as…） _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 该事故仍在调查当中，尚未公布最终结论。（under investigation） _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 由于连续暴雨，部分乡村道路遭到损毁。（as a result of） _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 在老师的指导下，他完成了这篇科研论文。（under the guidance of） _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 只要你坚持练习，你的写作能力就会得到提升。（as long as） _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 无论如何我们绝不可以违背诚实守信的原则。（under no circumstances） _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. 这只旧木箱可以充当简易置物柜。（function as） _______________________________________________________________________________ 10. 在巨大的压力之下，部分学生容易产生焦虑情绪。（under pressure） _______________________________________________________________________________ 11. 至于你的申请，我们会尽快予以回复。（as for） _______________________________________________________________________________ 12. 这项提案还在专家们的讨论之中。（under discussion） _______________________________________________________________________________ 13. 他被公认为极具潜力的青年建筑师。（be acknowledged as） _______________________________________________________________________________ 14. 在新政策的影响下，当地居民的生活得到改善。（under the influence of） _______________________________________________________________________________ 15. 请把你的观点按如下形式写在答卷上。（as follows） _______________________________________________________________________________ 16. 整个救援工作正在有序开展。（under way） _______________________________________________________________________________ 17. 除了语文，他的英语成绩也十分突出。（as well as） _______________________________________________________________________________ 18. 在任何情况下我们都不能放弃公平正义。（under any circumstances） _______________________________________________________________________________ 19. 这部作品被描述为一部划时代的杰作。（describe…as…） _______________________________________________________________________________ 20. 这些珍贵档案都妥善锁藏，禁止随意翻阅。（under lock and key） _______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $