期中重点易错专项训练 2026-2027学年沪外教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦期中四大单元核心语言要素，通过短语-句型-语法三级梳理与分层训练，系统强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短语/句型|4单元80短语+20句型|场景化归类记忆|从核心词汇到功能表达递进| |语法归纳|7大语法点（含动词-ing作主语等）|规则+易错点对比解析|概念定义-例句验证-例外说明| |专项训练|10考点各9题（基础/提升/拓展）|考点分层突破+解析点拨|语法规则→考点应用→能力拓展|

沪外教版八年级上册英语 / 期中重点易错专项训练 2026沪外教版八年级上册英语 期中重点易错专项训练 Unit 1 Animal Protection / Unit 2 Dream Jobs / Unit 3 Be Strong, Be Brave / Unit 4 In the Neighbourhood 适用教材：沪外教版（2026）八年级上册 编写：一线英语教师团队 | 紧扣最新教材 | 十大易错考点 | 90道精选选择题 第一部分：本册期中重点短语总结 Unit 1 Animal Protection（动物保护） 1. protect...from... —— 保护……免受…… 2. in danger —— 处于危险中 3. out of danger —— 脱离危险 4. endangered animals —— 濒危动物 5. wild animals —— 野生动物 6. lose one's habitat —— 失去栖息地 7. hunt for —— 捕猎 8. take action —— 采取行动 9. feed on —— 以……为食 10. cut down —— 砍伐 11. die out —— 灭绝 12. the number of... —— ……的数量 13. a description of... —— 对……的描述 14. in the countryside —— 在农村 15. be covered with —— 被……覆盖 16. play a part in —— 在……中起作用 17. take care of —— 照顾 18. be interested in —— 对……感兴趣 19. set up —— 建立；设立 20. raise money —— 筹钱 Unit 2 Dream Jobs（梦想职业） 1. dream job —— 理想职业 2. be good at —— 擅长 3. come up with —— 想到；找到 4. get rid of —— 摆脱；扔掉 5. be up to sb —— 由某人决定 6. work out —— 算出；解决 7. walk sb through —— 一步步教某人 8. go after one's dream —— 追求某人的梦想 9. make a plan —— 制定计划 10. focus on —— 专注于 11. be responsible for —— 对……负责 12. work as —— 担任……工作 13. achieve one's dream —— 实现梦想 14. be determined to —— 决心做…… 15. be confident about —— 对……有信心 16. science fiction —— 科幻小说 17. hands-on experience —— 实践经验 18. sense of achievement —— 成就感 19. career-focused —— 以职业为导向的 20. be suitable for —— 适合…… Unit 3 Be Strong, Be Brave（坚强勇敢） 1. be afraid of —— 害怕…… 2. have the courage to —— 有勇气做…… 3. face difficulties —— 面对困难 4. give up —— 放弃 5. in the face of —— 面对……时 6. keep on —— 坚持下去 7. would like to do —— 想要做某事 8. would rather do —— 宁愿做…… 9. overcome challenges —— 克服困难 10. be proud of —— 为……感到骄傲 11. take pride in —— 以……为豪 12. learn...by oneself —— 自学…… 13. encourage sb to do —— 鼓励某人做某事 14. make mistakes —— 犯错误 15. learn from —— 向……学习 16. be strict with —— 对……严格 17. deal with —— 处理；应对 18. communicate with —— 与……交流 19. be sensitive to —— 对……敏感 20. grow up —— 长大 Unit 4 In the Neighbourhood（社区生活） 1. across from —— 在……对面 2. next to —— 紧挨着 3. between...and... —— 在……和……之间 4. in front of —— 在……前面 5. behind —— 在……后面 6. be situated —— 坐落于 7. there be —— 某地有某物 8. be convenient for —— 对……方便 9. be famous for —— 因……而出名 10. be known as —— 作为……而出名 11. ask for help —— 寻求帮助 12. depend on —— 依赖；取决于 13. take part in —— 参加 14. set up —— 建立 15. clean up —— 清理 16. raise money —— 筹钱 17. be popular with —— 受……欢迎 18. be worth visiting —— 值得参观 19. be made of —— 由……制成（可见原料） 20. be made from —— 由……制成（不可见原料） 第二部分：本册期中重点句型总结 Unit 1 Animal Protection 重点句型 1. Protecting wild animals is everyone's duty. 保护野生动物是每个人的责任。 2. Many animals are in danger because of human activities. 由于人类活动，许多动物处于危险中。 3. We should take action to protect endangered species. 我们应该采取行动保护濒危物种。 4. The panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. 熊猫是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一。 5. If we don't protect nature, many animals will die out. 如果我们不保护自然，许多动物将会灭绝。 Unit 2 Dream Jobs 重点句型 1. My dream job is to be a scientist in the future. 我未来的理想职业是成为一名科学家。 2. He is good at solving complex problems. 他擅长解决复杂的问题。 3. She decided to choose teaching as her career. 她决定选择教学作为她的职业。 4. I believe your dream will come true as long as you keep trying. 我相信只要你不断努力，梦想就会实现。 5. Would you like to share your dream job with me? 你愿意和我分享你的梦想工作吗？ Unit 3 Be Strong, Be Brave 重点句型 1. I would like to try again even though I failed. 即使失败了，我也想再试一次。 2. He would rather stay at home than go out on rainy days. 下雨天他宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。 3. Don't give up! You are strong enough to do it. 别放弃！你足够坚强去做这件事。 4. She was doing her homework when her mother came back. 当她妈妈回来时，她正在做作业。 5. We should be brave enough to face our mistakes. 我们应该足够勇敢去面对自己的错误。 Unit 4 In the Neighbourhood 重点句型 1. There is a supermarket across from the park. 公园对面有一家超市。 2. The library is between the bank and the hospital. 图书馆在银行和医院之间。 3. Could you tell me the way to the nearest bus stop? 你能告诉我去最近公交车站的路吗？ 4. Our neighbourhood is convenient for shopping and dining. 我们的社区购物和就餐都很方便。 5. It would be a good idea to build a community centre here. 在这里建一个社区中心是个好主意。 第三部分：本册期中重点语法归纳 1. 语法一：动词-ing 形式作主语 动词的 -ing 形式（动名词）可在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数。 例：Swimming is good for health. 游泳对健康有益。 注意：两个及以上不同的 -ing 短语并列作主语时，谓语用复数。 例：Reading and writing are basic skills. 阅读和写作是基本技能。 还可用于 It is no use/good doing... 句型中。 2. 语法二：一般将来时（will vs be going to） will + 动词原形：表临时决定、客观预测、意愿。 例：I think it will rain tomorrow. 我认为明天会下雨。 be going to + 动词原形：表事先计划/打算，或有明显迹象。 例：Look at the clouds! It is going to rain. 看那些云！要下雨了。 否定：won't / am not going to。疑问：Will you...? / Are you going to...? 3. 语法三：宾语从句（陈述语序 + 时态呼应） 宾语从句用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后）。 例：I know (that) he wants to be a doctor. 我知道他想当医生。 Can you tell me where the library is? 你能告诉我图书馆在哪吗？ 时态呼应：主句过去时 则 从句用相应过去时态。 例：He asked what I wanted to be. 他问我（过去）想成为什么。 例外：客观真理仍用一般现在时。 4. 语法四：过去进行时（was/were + doing） 结构：was/were + 动词 -ing。表示过去某一时刻或时间段正在进行的动作。 标志词：at 8 o'clock yesterday, this time last week, when, while。 例：I was doing homework at 9 pm last night. 昨晚9点我正在做作业。 When he came, I was cooking dinner. 他来时，我正在做晚饭。 易错：与一般过去时混淆。强调"当时正在做"用过去进行时。 5. 语法五：would like 与 would rather 辨析 would like + 名词/代词：想要某物。 would like to do：想要做某事。 would like sb to do：想要某人做某事。 否定：wouldn't like... 疑问：Would you like...? would rather + 动词原形：宁愿做某事。 would rather do A than do B：宁愿做A也不愿做B。 否定：would rather not do。二者都表偏好，但结构不同，不可混用。 6. 语法六：方位介词与 there be 句型 方位介词：in / on / under / next to / across from / between...and... / in front of / behind。 例：The bank is across from the supermarket. 银行在超市对面。 there be 句型：There is/are + 主语 + 地点。表示"某地有某物"。 就近原则：There is a pen and two books on the desk. There are two books and a pen on the desk. there be 与 have 区别：there be 强调存在，have 强调拥有。 7. 语法七：情态动词表建议 / 责任 / 能力 should / ought to 表建议（"应该"），ought to 语气更正式。 例：You should study hard. 你应该努力学习。 must 表责任/强制（"必须"）。 例：We must face our mistakes. 我们必须面对错误。 can 表现在能力；could 表过去能力，或委婉请求/建议。 例：Could you tell me the way? 你能告诉我路吗？（委婉） 第四部分：十大重点易错考点专项训练 说明：每考点含基础题3题（◇）+ 提升题3题（▷）+ 拓展题3题（★），全部为选择题，答案唯一。 考点一：动词 -ing 形式作主语（谓语动词用单数 / 固定句型） ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. ______ in the countryside is good for your health. A. Live B. Lives C. Living D. Lived ◇（ ）2. ______ wild animals is everyone's duty. A. Protect B. Protects C. Protected D. Protecting ◇（ ）3. In the text, ______ endangered species means taking action now. A. save B. saves C. saving D. saved ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. It is no ______ arguing with him — he never changes his mind. A. use B. uses C. using D. used ▷（ ）2. ______ and ______ are two basic skills for learning English. A. Read; write B. Reading; writing C. Reads; writes D. To read; to write ▷（ ）3. There is no ______ when the next bus will come. A. know B. knows C. knowing D. knew ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. ______ too many trees is harmful to the environment. A. Cut down B. Cuts down C. Cutting down D. Cutting ★（ ）2. It is great fun ______ in the ocean during summer. A. swim B. swims C. swam D. swimming ★（ ）3. ______ hands regularly helps prevent the spread of disease. A. Wash B. Washes C. Washing D. Washed 考点二：一般将来时 —— will 与 be going to 的区别 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Look at the dark clouds! It ______ rain soon. A. will B. is going to C. won't D. isn't going to ◇（ ）2. — I have broken my glasses. — Don't worry. I ______ lend you mine. A. am going to B. will C. am not going to D. won't ◇（ ）3. Chen Wei ______ a scientist when he grows up. A. will be B. is going to be C. was D. has been ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Olivia ______ to Qingdao for the summer camp next month. A. goes B. will go C. is going D. went ▷（ ）2. I think our team ______ the match because we practise every day. A. won B. wins C. will win D. has won ▷（ ）3. They ______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. It is already on the plan. A. will have B. are having C. are going to have D. have ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. There ______ a talk show about space travel in our school hall next week. A. will be B. will have C. is going to have D. are going to be ★（ ）2. — What ______ you ______ when you finish university? — I am not sure yet. A. will; do B. are; going to do C. did; do D. do; do ★（ ）3. Bella says she ______ a doctor in the future because she wants to help people. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 考点三：宾语从句 —— 陈述语序与时态呼应 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Can you tell me ______ the nearest hospital is? A. where B. where is C. what D. what is ◇（ ）2. Lily asked me ______ I would like to join the club. A. that B. if C. what D. which ◇（ ）3. I know ______ he wants to be a pilot. A. which B. where C. that D. what ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Do you remember ______ we met for the first time? A. where B. where was C. when D. when was ▷（ ）2. Zhang Hao asked ______ I could help him with his project. A. if can B. if could C. that D. if I could ▷（ ）3. The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun. A. went B. goes C. was going D. will go ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. I don't know ______ tomorrow. Could you tell me? A. what to do B. how to do C. what will we do D. where are we going ★（ ）2. Zhou Kai said he ______ hard for his dream job. A. studies B. studied C. will study D. is studying ★（ ）3. She asked her mentor ______ she should choose science or art. A. if B. that C. what D. which 考点四：过去进行时 —— was/were + doing（when/while） ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. I ______ my homework at 8 pm yesterday. A. do B. does C. did D. was doing ◇（ ）2. They ______ basketball when it started to rain. A. play B. played C. were playing D. are playing ◇（ ）3. What ______ you ______ at this time last Sunday? A. was; doing B. were; doing C. did; do D. do; do ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. While Olivia ______ the piano, her brother was reading. A. practises B. practised C. was practising D. is practising ▷（ ）2. When Chen Wei arrived, Jam ______ already ______ for him. A. was; waiting B. were; waiting C. was; waited D. were; waited ▷（ ）3. Lily ______ a shower when the phone rang. A. takes B. took C. was taking D. is taking ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. At 9 o'clock last night, Zhang Hao ______ an email to his mentor. A. writes B. wrote C. was writing D. has written ★（ ）2. Bella and Zhou Kai ______ about the trip while their teacher was explaining the rules. A. talk B. talked C. were talking D. are talking ★（ ）3. I ______ along the street when I met an old friend from Wuhan. A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. have walked 考点五：would like 与 would rather 辨析 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. — Would you like some tea? — ______. A. Yes, I'd like to B. Yes, please C. I'd like D. Yes, I want ◇（ ）2. I would rather ______ at home than ______ to the cinema. A. stay; go B. to stay; to go C. stay; going D. staying; going ◇（ ）3. She wouldn't like ______ football in the rain. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. — What would you like ______ for your birthday? — A book about space. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got ▷（ ）2. Jam would rather ______ maths than ______ English tonight. A. study; read B. to study; to read C. studying; reading D. study; to read ▷（ ）3. They would like their teacher ______ them through the experiment. A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walked ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. Olivia would rather not ______ out because it is too cold. A. go B. to go C. going D. went ★（ ）2. I ______ you to practise speaking English every day. A. would like B. would rather C. had better D. prefer ★（ ）3. Chen Wei said he would rather ______ a detective than ______ an engineer. A. be; be B. to be; to be C. be; being D. being; be 考点六：方位介词与 there be 句型（就近原则） ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. There ______ a library and two banks near our school. A. is B. are C. was D. were ◇（ ）2. The supermarket is ______ ______ the park. A. next to B. across from C. between D. in front ◇（ ）3. The hospital is ______ the bank ______ the post office. A. between; and B. next; to C. across; from D. in; of ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. There ______ any supermarkets in this small village ten years ago. A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't ▷（ ）2. Could you tell me if ______ a bookshop near here? A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there ▷（ ）3. There ______ two cinemas and a theatre in Xiamen now. A. is B. was C. are D. were ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. In Kunming, there ______ a beautiful park across from every community centre. A. is B. are C. was D. were ★（ ）2. There ______ some milk and several apples in the fridge. A. is B. are C. have D. has ★（ ）3. ______ there a post office and a bank on this street? A. Is B. Are C. Was D. Were 考点七：情态动词表建议 / 责任 / 能力 / 请求 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. You ______ try your best to overcome this challenge. A. should B. mustn't C. needn't D. couldn't ◇（ ）2. We ______ protect wild animals because they are in danger. A. shouldn't B. must C. can't D. needn't ◇（ ）3. — ______ you tell me the way to the library? — Sure. A. Can B. Must C. Need D. Should ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Students ______ cheat in exams. It is against the rules. A. should B. must C. mustn't D. needn't ▷（ ）2. Olivia ______ swim when she was only five years old. A. can B. could C. must D. should ▷（ ）3. You ______ be brave when facing difficulties. A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. should ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. Zhou Kai suggests that we ______ a community centre in our neighbourhood. A. build B. will build C. are building D. built ★（ ）2. Lily said we ______ take part in the clean-up activity. A. should B. will C. are D. were ★（ ）3. You ______ worry about the exam. Just do your best. A. don't have to B. must C. have to D. shouldn't 考点八：词形转换（动词变名词 / 形容词变名词 / 前缀后缀） ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. We should take ______ (act) to protect the environment. A. act B. action C. active D. activity ◇（ ）2. She is a very ______ (create) student and always has new ideas. A. create B. creative C. creature D. creativity ◇（ ）3. Zhang Hao wants to be a ______ (science) in the future. A. science B. scientist C. scientific D. scientifically ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. It is important to get a good ______ (educate). A. educate B. education C. educator D. educated ▷（ ）2. The ______ (achieve) of his dream job made him very proud. A. achieve B. achievement C. achievable D. achiever ▷（ ）3. We need to ______ (organisation) the charity sale carefully. A. organisation B. organised C. organise D. organising ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. After the earthquake, they had to ______ (build) their homes. A. building B. builder C. rebuild D. built ★（ ）2. He showed great ______ (determine) to become a pilot. A. determine B. determined C. determination D. determining ★（ ）3. The teacher's ______ (confident) helped the students believe in themselves. A. confident B. confidence C. confidential D. confidently 考点九：be + adj. + of/for + n./doing 固定搭配 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Don't be afraid ______ making mistakes when you learn English. A. of B. to C. for D. with ◇（ ）2. We are proud ______ our country's achievements in space. A. of B. in C. for D. with ◇（ ）3. A good engineer should be responsible ______ his work. A. of B. to C. for D. with ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Lily is good ______ solving complex problems at work. A. in B. at C. for D. with ▷（ ）2. The number of endangered animals is increasing because of ______ activities. A. human being B. humans C. human's D. humans' ▷（ ）3. Are you interested ______ working as a volunteer in the community? A. on B. at C. in D. for ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. Bella is tired ______ staying at home all day. She wants to go out. A. of B. from C. with D. for ★（ ）2. We should be strict ______ ourselves and never give up. A. with B. in C. to D. for ★（ ）3. The students are excited ______ visiting the science museum in Jinan. A. about B. with C. for D. to 考点十：时间状语从句（when/while/as soon as + 主将从现） ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. I will call you as soon as I ______ in Wuhan. A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrived D. am arriving ◇（ ）2. When it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining ◇（ ）3. While I ______ TV, my mother was cooking dinner. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. As soon as Chen Wei ______ his homework, he will play basketball. A. finish B. finishes C. will finish D. finished ▷（ ）2. ______ she was walking in the park, it suddenly began to rain. A. When B. While C. Before D. After ▷（ ）3. If it is sunny this weekend, we ______ a picnic in Xiamen. A. have B. will have C. are having D. has ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. The students were reading ______ the teacher came in. A. when B. while C. as soon as D. before ★（ ）2. Once you ______ the method, you will find it easy. A. understand B. will understand C. understood D. are understanding ★（ ）3. ______ the kids were sleeping, their parents were preparing breakfast. A. When B. While C. Before D. Until 第五部分：参考答案及详细解析 【考点一：动词 -ing 形式作主语（谓语动词用单数 / 固定句型）】 答案速查： 1.C 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.C ◇ 基础题解析： 1. 动词 -ing 形式作主语，谓语用单数。live 去 e 加 -ing 为 living，选 C。 2. protect 的 -ing 形式 protecting 作主语，谓语用单数 is，选 D。 3. saving 作主语，谓语用单数 means，选 C。 ▷ 提升题解析： 1. It is no use doing 为固定句型，选 A。 2. 两个 -ing 并列作主语，谓语用复数 are，选 B。 3. There is no knowing 为固定句型，表示无法知道，选 C。 ★ 拓展题解析： 1. cutting down 作主语，谓语用单数 is，选 C。 2. It is great fun doing 为固定句型，选 D。 3. washing 作主语，谓语用单数 helps，选 C。 考点点拨：动词 -ing 形式作主语（谓语动词用单数 / 固定句型） 【考点二：一般将来时 —— will 与 be going to 的区别】 答案速查： 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C ◇ 基础题解析： 1. Look at the clouds 是有迹象，用 be going to，选 B。 2. 临时决定（口头承诺），用 will，选 B。 3. when he grows up 表将来，用 will be，选 A。 ▷ 提升题解析： 1. C 2. I think 后接客观预测，用 will win，选 C。 3. already on the plan 表事先计划，用 are going to have，选 C。 ★ 拓展题解析： 1. there will be 为 there be 的一般将来时，选 A。 2. when you finish 用一般现在时表将来，主句用 will do，选 B。 3. in the future 表将来，用 will be，选 C。 考点点拨：一般将来时 —— will 与 be going to 的区别 【考点三：宾语从句 —— 陈述语序与时态呼应】 答案速查： 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A ◇ 基础题解析： 1. 宾语从句用陈述语序，where 引导且 is 在主语后，选 A。 2. if 引导一般疑问句作宾语，意为是否，选 B。 3. that 引导陈述句作宾语，无词义可省略，选 C。 ▷ 提升题解析： 1. 宾语从句用陈述语序，when 引导，选 A（when 不倒装）。 2. asked 后接 if 引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序 I could，选 D。 3. 客观真理（地球绕太阳转）用一般现在时，选 B。 ★ 拓展题解析： 1. what to do 为疑问词 + 不定式结构，选 A。 2. 主句 said 为过去时，从句用相应过去时 studied，选 B。 3. asked 后接 if/whether 引导的宾语从句，选 A。 考点点拨：宾语从句 —— 陈述语序与时态呼应 【考点四：过去进行时 —— was/were + doing（when/while）】 答案速查： 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.C ◇ 基础题解析： 1. at 8 pm yesterday 为过去进行时标志，选 D。 2. when it started to rain 表示过去某一时刻正在做某事，选 C。 3. you 是第二人称，用 were doing，选 B。 ▷ 提升题解析： 1. while 强调两个动作同时进行，都用过去进行时，选 C。 2. when 引导，主句用过去进行时 was waiting，选 A。 3. at this time 提示过去进行时，选 C。 ★ 拓展题解析： 1. at 9 o'clock last night 提示过去进行时，选 C。 2. while 引导，主句用过去进行时 were talking，选 C。 3. when 引导，主句用过去进行时 was walking，选 C。 考点点拨：过去进行时 —— was/were + doing（when/while） 【考点五：would like 与 would rather 辨析】 答案速查： 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A ◇ 基础题解析： 1. Would you like...? 肯定回答用 Yes, please. 或 Yes, I would like to，选 B。 2. would rather do A than do B，都接动词原形，选 A。 3. would like to do 为固定搭配，选 B。 ▷ 提升题解析： 1. would like to do 接动词不定式，选 B。 2. would rather + 动词原形，than 后也接动词原形，选 A。 3. would like sb to do 为固定结构，选 B。 ★ 拓展题解析： 1. would rather not + 动词原形，选 A。 2. would like sb to do 结构，选 A。 3. would rather be...than be... 都接动词原形，选 A。 考点点拨：would like 与 would rather 辨析 【考点六：方位介词与 there be 句型（就近原则）】 答案速查： 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.A ◇ 基础题解析： 1. 就近原则，a library 是单数，用 is，选 A。 2. across from 意为在……对面，选 B。 3. between...and... 意为在……和……之间，选 A。 ▷ 提升题解析： 1. ten years ago 用过去时，supermarkets 是复数，用 weren't，选 D。 2. if 引导宾语从句，用陈述语序 there is，选 A。 3. now 用现在时，two cinemas 复数，用 are，选 C。 ★ 拓展题解析： 1. 就近原则，a beautiful park 单数，用 is，选 A。 2. 就近原则，some milk 不可数，用 is，选 A。 3. 就近原则，a post office 单数，用 Is，选 A。 考点点拨：方位介词与 there be 句型（就近原则） 【考点七：情态动词表建议 / 责任 / 能力 / 请求】 答案速查： 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.A ◇ 基础题解析： 1. should 表建议应该，选 A。 2. must 表责任必须，选 B。 3. Can you tell me... 表能力/请求，选 A。 ▷ 提升题解析： 1. mustn't 表禁止不允许，选 C。 2. could 表过去能力，选 B。 3. should 表建议应该，选 D。 ★ 拓展题解析： 1. suggest 后接 should + 动词原形，选 A。 2. said 后接宾语从句，用 should 表建议，选 A。 3. don't have to 意为不必，选 A。 考点点拨：情态动词表建议 / 责任 / 能力 / 请求 【考点八：词形转换（动词变名词 / 形容词变名词 / 前缀后缀）】 答案速查： 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.B ◇ 基础题解析： 1. take action 为固定短语，选 B。 2. creative 形容词有创造力的，选 B。 3. scientist 名词科学家，选 B。 ▷ 提升题解析： 1. education 名词教育，选 B。 2. achievement 名词成就，选 B。 3. organise 动词组织，选 C。 ★ 拓展题解析： 1. rebuild 前缀 re- 表重新建造，选 C。 2. determination 名词决心，选 C。 3. confidence 名词信心，选 B。 考点点拨：词形转换（动词变名词 / 形容词变名词 / 前缀后缀） 【考点九：be + adj. + of/for + n./doing 固定搭配】 答案速查： 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.A ◇ 基础题解析： 1. be afraid of doing 为固定搭配，选 A。 2. be proud of 为固定搭配，选 A。 3. be responsible for 为固定搭配，选 C。 ▷ 提升题解析： 1. be good at 为固定搭配，选 B。 2. human activities 用复数 humans'，选 B。 3. be interested in 为固定搭配，选 C。 ★ 拓展题解析： 1. be tired of 意为厌倦，选 A。 2. be strict with sb 为固定搭配，选 A。 3. be excited about 为固定搭配，选 A。 考点点拨：be + adj. + of/for + n./doing 固定搭配 【考点十：时间状语从句（when/while/as soon as + 主将从现）】 答案速查： 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B ◇ 基础题解析： 1. as soon as 主将从现，从句用一般现在时 arrive，选 A。 2. when 引导时间状语从句，主将从现，用 rains，选 B。 3. while 强调过去进行时，选 C。 ▷ 提升题解析： 1. as soon as 主将从现，he 是第三人称单数，用 finishes，选 B。 2. while 后接延续性动词的过去进行时，选 B。 3. if 主将从现，用 will have，选 B。 ★ 拓展题解析： 1. when 引导，表示当……时，主句用过去进行时，选 A。 2. once 主将从现，用 understand，选 A。 3. while 后接过去进行时，选 B。 考点点拨：时间状语从句（when/while/as soon as + 主将从现） - - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $