内容正文:
Unit 3 My School
Section A (1a-Pronunciation) 核心知识梳理(背诵版)
一、必背词汇
【词汇表】
1. 礼堂;大厅(名词):hall
2. 餐厅(名词):dining hall
3. 建筑物;房子(名词):building
4. 场地;田地(名词):field
5. 运动场(名词):sports field
6. 办公室(名词):office
7. 中心;中央(名词):centre / center
8. 大的(形容词):large
9. 特别的;特殊的(形容词):special
10. 重要的(形容词):important
11. 智能/聪明的(形容词):smart
12. 白板(名词):whiteboard
13. 通知;注意(名词/动词):notice
14. 在……前面(介词):in front of
15. 在……后面(介词):behind
16. 紧邻;在……旁边(介词):next to
17. 在……和……之间(介词):between...and...
18. 在……对面(介词):across from
【记忆口诀】
Hall礼堂dining餐,building大楼field场;
Sports field运动场,office办公centre中央;
In front of前面站,behind后面next旁;
Between...and两者间,across from对面望!
【词汇详解】
■ hall / dining hall 词族
hall(n.)礼堂;大厅 — 指大型室内公共场所
dining hall(n.)餐厅 — dining(n.)进餐 + hall = 进餐的大厅 = 餐厅
school hall 学校礼堂 concert hall 音乐厅 city hall 市政厅
例句:The dining hall is in front of the art building.(餐厅在艺术楼前面。)
例句:We have a meeting in the school hall.(我们在学校礼堂开会。)
注意:hall 作“礼堂”讲时是可数名词,复数 halls。
■ building / office 词族
building(n.)建筑物;房子 — build(v.)建造 + -ing → 建筑物
classroom building 教学楼 office building 办公楼 tall building 高楼
office(n.)办公室 — 复数 offices teachers' office 教师办公室
例句:Her office is in the teachers' building.(她的办公室在教师楼里。)
例句:The classroom building is behind the sports field.(教学楼在运动场后面。)
注意:building 也可指“建筑过程”,如 The building of the school takes two years.
■ field / sports field 词族
field(n.)场地;田地 — 多义词汇
sports field(n.)运动场 football field 足球场 rice field 稻田
例句:There is a large sports field next to the school hall.(学校礼堂旁有一个大运动场。)
搭配拓展:on the field 在场地上 in the field 在田里/在野外
■ large / big / great 辨析
形容词
含义
用法侧重
例句
large
大的
侧重面积、体积、数量等客观大小,较正式
There is a large sports field next to the school hall.
big
大的
侧重主观感受,口语常用,可指重要性
It's a big school.
great
伟大的;极好的
侧重程度、重要性,带感情色彩
My new school is great!
注意:large 比 big 更正式,书面语中常用 large 代替 big。
■ 方位介词群组(核心必背)
in front of 在……前面(外部) behind 在……后面 next to 紧邻;在……旁边
between...and... 在……和……之间 across from 在……对面
介词短语
含义
例句
in front of
在……前面(外部)
The dining hall is in front of the art building.
behind
在……后面
Ella's classroom is behind the sports field.
next to
紧邻;在……旁边
I sit next to my best friend.
between...and...
在……和……之间
The student centre is between the library and the gym.
across from
在……对面
The teachers' building is across from the school hall.
■ smart / clever 辨析
smart(adj.)智能的;聪明的 — 可指设备智能,也可指人聪明
clever(adj.)聪明的;灵巧的 — 仅指人/动物聪明
a smart whiteboard 智能白板(不能用 clever) a smart student 聪明的学生(两个词均可)
二、必会考点
考点一:方位介词的用法(核心考点)
1. in front of 与 in the front of 的区别(重要!)
短语
含义
位置关系
例句
in front of
在……前面(外部)
物体外面
There is a tree in front of the classroom.
(树在教室前面)
in the front of
在……前部(内部)
物体里面
The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.
(老师站在教室内部前面)
【区分口诀】
in front of 看外面,in the front of 看里面。
of 前有 the 就进里,没有 the 就站外。
in front of 反义词是 behind;in the front of 反义词是 at the back of。
2. between...and... 的用法要点
① between...and... 只用于两者之间
② 两者可以是名词、代词或名词短语
例句:The book is between the pen and the ruler.(书在钢笔和尺子之间。)
③ 三者或以上用 among。
例句:She is sitting among her friends.(她坐在朋友们中间。)
3. across 与 across from 的区别
介词
含义
用法
例句
across
横过;穿过
表示动作方向,常与动词连用
Go across the street.(穿过街道)
across from
在……对面
表示静态位置
The dining hall is across from the sports field.(餐厅在运动场对面)
✏️ 【即学即练】
1. 餐厅在艺术楼前面。
The dining hall is__________________ the art building.
2. 教室在运动场后面。
The classroom is ____________ the sports field.
3. 学生中心在图书馆和体育馆之间。
The student centre is ____________ the library _________ the gym.
4. 教师楼在学校礼堂对面。
The teachers' building is ____________ the school hall.
5. 老师站在教室内部前面。
The teacher stands __________________ the classroom.
6. 餐厅在运动场对面
The dining hall is ____________ the sports field.
【参考答案】 1. in front of 2. behind 3. between; and 4. across from 5. in the front of 6. across from
考点二:询问位置的句型
1. 基本句型
Where is/are + 主语? — ……在哪里?
2. 单数与复数
问句
回答
说明
Where's the dining hall?
It's in front of the art building.
单数用 Where is / It is
Where are the lockers?
They're in the classroom.
复数用 Where are / They are
Where's Ms Gao's office?
It's in the teachers' building.
人名所有格 + 单数
注意:Where's = Where is,It's = It is。单数用 Where is/Where's,复数用 Where are/Where're。回答单数用 It is/It's,回答复数用 They are/They're。
✏️ 【即学即练】
1. —____________ the teachers’ building? —It's in front of the art building.
2. —Where ____________ the blackboards? —____________ in the classroom.
3. —Where's Mr Wang's office? —____________ in the teachers' building.
4. —____________ are the student desks? —They're in the classroom.
【参考答案】 1. Where's 2. are; They're 3. It's 4. Where
考点三:There be 句型
There is/are + 主语 + 介词短语 — 表示「某地有某物/某人」
1. 肯定句
句式
例句
说明
There is + 单数名词 + 地点
There is a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard.
is 与单数主语一致
There are + 复数名词 + 地点
There are 40 student desks in the room.
are 与复数主语一致
2. 否定句
在 is/are 后加 not:There is not / There are not
缩写:There isn't a garden. / There aren't any lockers.
3. 一般疑问句及回答
问句
肯定回答
否定回答
Is there a garden in this school?
Yes, there is.
No, there isn't.
Are there any lockers in the classroom?
Yes, there are.
No, there aren't.
4. 就近原则(重点!)
There be 句型中,be 动词的形式由最近的那个主语决定:
There is a pen and two books on the desk.(最近的 a pen 是单数 → is)
There are two books and a pen on the desk.(最近的 two books 是复数 → are)
【口诀】There be 看最近,单数is复数are,多主语看第一个。
✏️ 【即学即练】
1. There ____________ a garden in this school.(is/are)
2. There ____________ 30 student desks in the room.(is/are)
3. —____________ there a library in your school? —Yes, there ____________.
4. —____________ there any lockers in the classroom? —No, there ____________.
5. There ____________ (be) a pen and two rulers on the desk.
6. There ____________ (be) two rulers and a pen on the desk.
7. There ____________ (be not) any computers in the classroom.
【参考答案】 1. is 2. are 3. Is; is 4. Are; aren't 5. is 6. are 7. aren't
考点四:There be 与 have/has 的区别
句型
含义
侧重点
例句
There be
某地存在某物
强调「存在」
There are 40 desks in the classroom.(教室里有40张桌子。)
have/has
某人/某物拥有
强调「拥有」
I have 10 pens.
(我有10支钢笔。)
关键区别:
① There be 句型的主语是“某物”,have/has 的主语是“某人/某物”
② 二者不能同时使用!不能说 There has a garden.。
③ 描述“某地有什么”用 There be;描述“谁拥有什么”用 have/has。
考点五:名词所有格 's 的用法
1. 单数名词 + 's
Ms Gao's office 高老师的办公室 Peter's classroom 彼得的教室
2. 以 s 结尾的复数名词 + '(只加撇号)
the teachers' building 教师楼 the students' desks 学生的课桌
3. 不以 s 结尾的复数名词 + 's
children's toys 孩子们的玩具 men's room 男洗手间
考点六:语音知识 /ɔː/, /ɒ/; /uː/, /ʊ/
1. 元音发音规则讲解
【发音规则讲解】
本课重点学习两组元音对比:
• /ɔː/ 与 /ɒ/:长元音 vs 短元音
/ɔː/ 是长元音,嘴巴圆张,发音时间长,如 sport, short, fork
/ɒ/ 是短元音,嘴巴略圆,发音短促,如 fox, shot, clock
• /uː/ 与 /ʊ/:长元音 vs 短元音
/uː/ 是长元音,嘴唇圆突,发音时间长,如 food, school, rule
/ʊ/ 是短元音,嘴唇微圆,发音短促放松,如 look, good, full
音素
发音要点
常见字母/组合
发音口诀
/ɔː/
长元音,嘴巴圆张,发音时间长
or, aw, au, a(l)
嘴巴圆张长音发,sport, short记住它
/ɒ/
短元音,嘴巴略圆,发音短促
o, a(在w后)
嘴巴略圆短促发,fox, clock, shot跟着它
/uː/
长元音,嘴唇圆突,发音时间长
oo, u, ou, ew
嘴唇圆突长音发,food, school, rule跟着它
/ʊ/
短元音,嘴唇微圆,发音短促放松
oo, u, oul
嘴唇微圆短促发,look, good, full记下它
2.多音节词重音
【重音规则讲解】
英语多音节词有重读音节和非重读音节之分。重读音节发音更响亮、更清晰、音调更高。
• 第一组词(library, interesting, family, beautiful, favourite):
重音均在第一音节,这类词多为形容词和名词,注意音节划分和重音位置。
library /ˈlaɪbrəri/ — li·bra·ry(第一音节重读)
interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ — in·ter·est·ing(第一音节重读)
family /ˈfæməli/ — fam·i·ly(第一音节重读)
beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ — beau·ti·ful(第一音节重读)
favourite /ˈfeɪvərɪt/ — fa·vour·ite(第一音节重读)
• 第二组词(computer, another, important, together, amazing):
重音均在第二音节,这类词多为派生词或借词,注意与第一组的区别。
computer /kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/ — com·pu·ter(第二音节重读)
another /əˈnʌðə(r)/ — a·noth·er(第二音节重读)
important /ɪmˈpɔːtənt/ — im·por·tant(第二音节重读)
together /təˈɡeðə(r)/ — to·geth·er(第二音节重读)
amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ — a·maz·ing(第二音节重读)
✏️ 【即学即练】
1. (基础) 选出含有 /ɔː/ 音的单词:( )
A. fox B. sport C. clock D. look
2.(基础) 选出含有 /uː/ 音的单词:( )
A. good B. full C. food D. shot
3. (进阶) 判断下列单词画线部分发音是否相同:
①. sport — short( )
②. food — good( )
③. clock — fork( )
④. rule — full( )
【参考答案】 1. B 2. C
3. ①.相同
②.不同 food发/uː/,good发/ʊ/
③.不同clock发/ɒ/,fork发/ɔː/
④.不同rule发/uː/,full发/ʊ/
三、必背句型总结
功能
句型
回答/举例
询问位置
Where's the dining hall?
It's in front of the art building.
询问位置
Where are the lockers?
They're in the classroom.
询问有无
Is there a garden?
Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.
询问有无
Are there any lockers?
Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.
描述位置
It's in front of the art building.
—
描述位置
It's across from the school hall.
—
描述存在
There is a smart whiteboard next to...
—
描述存在
There are 40 student desks in the room.
—
提供帮助
Can I help you?
I'm looking for my classroom.
四、易错必背
1. in front of 与 in the front of 混淆
错误 ✘
正确 ✔
原因分析
✘ There is a tree in the front of the classroom.
(树在教室外面)
✔ There is a tree in front of the classroom.
树在教室外部前面 → 用 in front of
✘ The teacher stands in front of the classroom.
(老师站在教室内部前面)
✔ The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.
老师站在教室内部前面 → 用 in the front of
2. There be 与 have/has 混淆
错误 ✘
正确 ✔
原因分析
✘ The classroom has 40 desks.(强调存在——不自然)
✔ There are 40 desks in the classroom.(强调存在)
描述「某地有什么」→ There be
✘ There has a garden in the school.(错误!不能同时用)
✔ There is a garden in the school.
There be 和 have 不能同时使用
3. between...and... 只用于两者之间
错误 ✘
正确 ✔
原因分析
✘ The student centre is between the library, the gym and the art building.
✔ The student centre is between the library and the gym.(三者用 among)
between 只能连接两者,三者及以上用 among
4. across from 误用为 across
错误 ✘
正确 ✔
原因分析
✘ The dining hall is across the sports field.
✔ The dining hall is across from the sports field.(「在对面」需加 from)
across 表示「横过」(动作),across from 表示「在对面」(位置)
5. Where's / Where are 单复数混用
错误 ✘
正确 ✔
原因分析
✘ Where's the lockers?(lockers 是复数)
✔ Where are the lockers?(复数用 Where are)
复数名词 → Where are + They are
✘ Where are the dining hall?(dining hall 是单数)
✔ Where's the dining hall?(单数用 Where is)
单数名词 → Where is + It is
【总口诀】
There be 看最近,单is复are;
Where 问位置,单is复are;
in front of 外面前,in the front of 里面前;
across 穿过去,across from 在对面。
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Unit 3 My School
Section A (1a-Pronunciation) 核心知识梳理(背诵版)
一、必背词汇
【词汇表】
1. 礼堂;大厅(名词):_________
2. 餐厅(名词):__________________
3. 建筑物;房子(名词):_________
4. 场地;田地(名词):_________
5. 运动场(名词):__________________
6. 办公室(名词):_________
7. 中心;中央(名词):__________________
8. 大的(形容词):__________________
9. 特别的;特殊的(形容词):__________________
10. 重要的(形容词):__________________
11. 智能/聪明的(形容词):_________
12. 白板(名词):__________________
13. 通知;注意(名词/动词):__________________
14. 在……前面(介词):__________________
15. 在……后面(介词):_________
16. 紧邻;在……旁边(介词):_________
17. 在……和……之间(介词):__________________
18. 在……对面(介词):__________________
【记忆口诀】
Hall礼堂dining餐,building大楼field场;
Sports field运动场,office办公centre中央;
In front of前面站,behind后面next旁;
Between...and两者间,across from对面望!
【词汇详解】
■ hall / dining hall 词族
hall(n.)礼堂;大厅 — 指大型室内公共场所
dining hall(n.)餐厅 — dining(n.)进餐 + hall = 进餐的大厅 = 餐厅
school hall 学校礼堂 concert hall 音乐厅 city hall 市政厅
例句:The dining hall is in front of the art building.(餐厅在艺术楼前面。)
例句:We have a meeting in the school hall.(我们在学校礼堂开会。)
注意:hall 作“礼堂”讲时是可数名词,复数 halls。
■ building / office 词族
building(n.)建筑物;房子 — _________(v.)建造 + -ing → 建筑物
classroom building 教学楼 office building 办公楼 tall building 高楼
office(n.)办公室 — 复数 _________ teachers' office 教师办公室
例句:Her office is in the teachers' building.(她的办公室在教师楼里。)
例句:The classroom building is behind the sports field.(教学楼在运动场后面。)
注意:building 也可指“建筑过程”,如 The building of the school takes two years.
■ field / sports field 词族
field(n.)场地;田地 — 多义词汇
sports field(n.)运动场 football field 足球场 rice field 稻田
例句:There is a large sports field next to the school hall.(学校礼堂旁有一个大运动场。)
搭配拓展:on the field 在场地上 in the field 在田里/在野外
■ large / big / great 辨析
形容词
含义
用法侧重
例句
large
大的
侧重面积、体积、数量等客观大小,较正式
There is a large sports field next to the school hall.
big
大的
侧重主观感受,口语常用,可指重要性
It's a big school.
great
伟大的;极好的
侧重程度、重要性,带感情色彩
My new school is great!
注意:large 比 big 更正式,书面语中常用 large 代替 big。
■ 方位介词群组(核心必背)
in front of 在……前面(外部) behind 在……后面 next to 紧邻;在……旁边
between...and... 在……和……之间 across from 在……对面
介词短语
含义
例句
in front of
在……前面(外部)
The dining hall is in front of the art building.
behind
在……后面
Ella's classroom is behind the sports field.
next to
紧邻;在……旁边
I sit next to my best friend.
between...and...
在……和……之间
The student centre is between the library and the gym.
across from
在……对面
The teachers' building is across from the school hall.
■ smart / clever 辨析
smart(adj.)智能的;聪明的 — 可指设备智能,也可指人聪明
clever(adj.)聪明的;灵巧的 — 仅指人/动物聪明
a smart whiteboard 智能白板(不能用 clever) a smart student 聪明的学生(两个词均可)
二、必会考点
考点一:方位介词的用法(核心考点)
1. in front of 与 in the front of 的区别(重要!)
短语
含义
位置关系
例句
in front of
在……前面(外部)
物体外面
There is a tree in front of the classroom.
(树在教室前面)
in the front of
在……前部(内部)
物体里面
The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.
(老师站在教室内部前面)
【区分口诀】
in front of 看外面,in the front of 看里面。
of 前有 the 就进里,没有 the 就站外。
in front of 反义词是 behind;in the front of 反义词是 at the back of。
2. between...and... 的用法要点
① between...and... 只用于两者之间
② 两者可以是名词、代词或名词短语
例句:The book is between the pen and the ruler.(书在钢笔和尺子之间。)
③ 三者或以上用 among。
例句:She is sitting among her friends.(她坐在朋友们中间。)
3. across 与 across from 的区别
介词
含义
用法
例句
across
横过;穿过
表示动作方向,常与动词连用
Go across the street.(穿过街道)
across from
在……对面
表示静态位置
The dining hall is across from the sports field.(餐厅在运动场对面)
✏️ 【即学即练】
1. 餐厅在艺术楼前面。
The dining hall is__________________ the art building.
2. 教室在运动场后面。
The classroom is ____________ the sports field.
3. 学生中心在图书馆和体育馆之间。
The student centre is ____________ the library _________ the gym.
4. 教师楼在学校礼堂对面。
The teachers' building is ____________ the school hall.
5. 老师站在教室内部前面。
The teacher stands __________________ the classroom.
6. 餐厅在运动场对面
The dining hall is ____________ the sports field.
考点二:询问位置的句型
1. 基本句型
Where is/are + 主语? — ……在哪里?
2. 单数与复数
问句
回答
说明
_________ the dining hall?
_________ in front of the art building.
单数用 Where is / It is
_________ the lockers?
_________ in the classroom.
复数用 Where are / They are
Where's Ms Gao's office?
It's in the teachers' building.
人名所有格 + 单数
注意:Where's = Where is,It's = It is。单数用 Where is/Where's,复数用 Where are/Where're。回答单数用 It is/It's,回答复数用 They are/They're。
✏️ 【即学即练】
1. —____________ the teachers’ building? —It's in front of the art building.
2. —Where ____________ the blackboards? —____________ in the classroom.
3. —Where's Mr Wang's office? —____________ in the teachers' building.
4. —____________ are the student desks? —They're in the classroom.
考点三:There be 句型
There is/are + 主语 + 介词短语 — 表示「某地有某物/某人」
1. 肯定句
句式
例句
说明
There is + 单数名词 + 地点
There is a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard.
is 与单数主语一致
There are + 复数名词 + 地点
There are 40 student desks in the room.
are 与复数主语一致
2. 否定句
在 is/are 后加 not:There is not / There are not
缩写:__________________ a garden. / __________________ any lockers.
3. 一般疑问句及回答
问句
肯定回答
否定回答
Is there a garden in this school?
Yes, there is.
No, there isn't.
Are there any lockers in the classroom?
Yes, there are.
No, there aren't.
4. 就近原则(重点!)
There be 句型中,be 动词的形式由最近的那个主语决定:
There is a pen and two books on the desk.(最近的 a pen 是单数 → is)
There are two books and a pen on the desk.(最近的 two books 是复数 → are)
【口诀】There be 看最近,单数is复数are,多主语看第一个。
✏️ 【即学即练】
1. There ____________ a garden in this school.(is/are)
2. There ____________ 30 student desks in the room.(is/are)
3. —____________ there a library in your school? —Yes, there ____________.
4. —____________ there any lockers in the classroom? —No, there ____________.
5. There ____________ (be) a pen and two rulers on the desk.
6. There ____________ (be) two rulers and a pen on the desk.
7. There ____________ (be not) any computers in the classroom.
考点四:There be 与 have/has 的区别
句型
含义
侧重点
例句
There be
某地存在某物
强调「存在」
There are 40 desks in the classroom.(教室里有40张桌子。)
have/has
某人/某物拥有
强调「拥有」
I have 10 pens.
(我有10支钢笔。)
关键区别:
① There be 句型的主语是“某物”,have/has 的主语是“某人/某物”
② 二者不能同时使用!不能说 There has a garden.。
③ 描述“某地有什么”用 __________________;描述“谁拥有什么”用 _________。
考点五:名词所有格 's 的用法
1. 单数名词 + 's
Ms Gao's office 高老师的办公室 Peter's classroom 彼得的教室
2. 以 s 结尾的复数名词 + '(只加撇号)
the teachers' building 教师楼 the students' desks 学生的课桌
3. 不以 s 结尾的复数名词 + 's
children's toys 孩子们的玩具 men's room 男洗手间
考点六:语音知识 /ɔː/, /ɒ/; /uː/, /ʊ/
1. 元音发音规则讲解
【发音规则讲解】
本课重点学习两组元音对比:
• /ɔː/ 与 /ɒ/:长元音 vs 短元音
/ɔː/ 是长元音,嘴巴圆张,发音时间长,如 sport, short, fork
/ɒ/ 是短元音,嘴巴略圆,发音短促,如 fox, shot, clock
• /uː/ 与 /ʊ/:长元音 vs 短元音
/uː/ 是长元音,嘴唇圆突,发音时间长,如 food, school, rule
/ʊ/ 是短元音,嘴唇微圆,发音短促放松,如 look, good, full
音素
发音要点
常见字母/组合
发音口诀
/ɔː/
长元音,嘴巴圆张,发音时间长
or, aw, au, a(l)
嘴巴圆张长音发,sport, short记住它
/ɒ/
短元音,嘴巴略圆,发音短促
o, a(在w后)
嘴巴略圆短促发,fox, clock, shot跟着它
/uː/
长元音,嘴唇圆突,发音时间长
oo, u, ou, ew
嘴唇圆突长音发,food, school, rule跟着它
/ʊ/
短元音,嘴唇微圆,发音短促放松
oo, u, oul
嘴唇微圆短促发,look, good, full记下它
2.多音节词重音
【重音规则讲解】
英语多音节词有重读音节和非重读音节之分。重读音节发音更响亮、更清晰、音调更高。
• 第一组词(library, interesting, family, beautiful, favourite):
重音均在第一音节,这类词多为形容词和名词,注意音节划分和重音位置。
library /ˈlaɪbrəri/ — li·bra·ry(第一音节重读)
interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ — in·ter·est·ing(第一音节重读)
family /ˈfæməli/ — fam·i·ly(第一音节重读)
beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ — beau·ti·ful(第一音节重读)
favourite /ˈfeɪvərɪt/ — fa·vour·ite(第一音节重读)
• 第二组词(computer, another, important, together, amazing):
重音均在第二音节,这类词多为派生词或借词,注意与第一组的区别。
computer /kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/ — com·pu·ter(第二音节重读)
another /əˈnʌðə(r)/ — a·noth·er(第二音节重读)
important /ɪmˈpɔːtənt/ — im·por·tant(第二音节重读)
together /təˈɡeðə(r)/ — to·geth·er(第二音节重读)
amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ — a·maz·ing(第二音节重读)
✏️ 【即学即练】
1. (基础) 选出含有 /ɔː/ 音的单词:( )
A. fox B. sport C. clock D. look
2.(基础) 选出含有 /uː/ 音的单词:( )
A. good B. full C. food D. shot
3. (进阶) 判断下列单词画线部分发音是否相同:
①. sport — short( )
②. food — good( )
③. clock — fork( )
④. rule — full( )
三、必背句型总结
功能
句型
回答/举例
询问位置
Where's the dining hall?
It's in front of the art building.
询问位置
Where are the lockers?
They're in the classroom.
询问有无
Is there a garden?
Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.
询问有无
Are there any lockers?
Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.
描述位置
It's in front of the art building.
—
描述位置
It's across from the school hall.
—
描述存在
There is a smart whiteboard next to...
—
描述存在
There are 40 student desks in the room.
—
提供帮助
Can I help you?
I'm looking for my classroom.
四、易错必背
1. in front of 与 in the front of 混淆
错误 ✘
正确 ✔
原因分析
✘ There is a tree in the front of the classroom.
(树在教室外面)
树在教室外部前面 → 用 in front of
✘ The teacher stands in front of the classroom.
(老师站在教室内部前面)
老师站在教室内部前面 → 用 in the front of
2. There be 与 have/has 混淆
错误 ✘
正确 ✔
原因分析
✘ The classroom has 40 desks.(强调存在——不自然)
描述「某地有什么」→ There be
✘ There has a garden in the school.(错误!不能同时用)
There be 和 have 不能同时使用
3. between...and... 只用于两者之间
错误 ✘
正确 ✔
原因分析
✘ The student centre is between the library, the gym and the art building.
between 只能连接两者,三者及以上用 among
4. across from 误用为 across
错误 ✘
正确 ✔
原因分析
✘ The dining hall is across the sports field.
across 表示「横过」(动作),across from 表示「在对面」(位置)
5. Where's / Where are 单复数混用
错误 ✘
正确 ✔
原因分析
✘ Where's the lockers?(lockers 是复数)
复数名词 → Where are + They are
✘ Where are the dining hall?(dining hall 是单数)
单数名词 → Where is + It is
【总口诀】
There be 看最近,单is复are;
Where 问位置,单is复are;
in front of 外面前,in the front of 里面前;
across 穿过去,across from 在对面。
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