内容正文:
Unit 1 You and Me 语法精炼
(be 动词的一般现在时及冠词的用法)
目录
二、考点夯基 5
一、根据要求完成下列各题
二、单项选择
三、完成句子
四、句型转换
7
一、语法选择
二、短文填空
be 动词am is are 的基本用法
类别
be 动词
基本形式 am is are
定义
be动词是英语基础连系动词,表“是”“在”“存在”,需与表语(名词、形容词、介词短语等)共同构成谓语,用于说明主语的身份、年龄、状态、地点等。
它没有固定形式,会根据主语和时态变来变去 。
be动词的形式与主语搭配规则
主语类型
对应be动词
例句
第一人称单数(I) am
am
I am a middle school student.
(我是一名中学生。)
第二人称单/复数(you) are
are
You are my deskmate.
(你是我的同桌。)
You are all my friends.
(你们都是我的朋友。)
第三人称单数(he/she/it/单数名词/不可数名词)
is
He is my brother.
(他是我的弟弟。)
Milk is healthy.
(牛奶是健康的。)
第一/三人称复数(we/they/复数名词)
are
We are in Grade 7.
(我们在七年级。)
These apples are red.
(这些苹果是红色的。)
They(他们/她们/它们)
are
They’re
be动词的四大基本句式
be动词的四大基本句式
1. 肯定句
结构:主语 + be动词 + 表语
例:She is a teacher.(表身份);I am 13 years old.(表年龄)
2. 否定句
结构:主语 + be动词 + not + 表语
• is not=isn’t,are not=aren’t,am not无缩写
例:He isn’t from London.;They aren’t in the library.
3. 一般疑问句
结构:Be动词 + 主语 + 表语?
回答:Yes, 主语 + be动词./ No, 主语 + be动词 + not.
例:—Are you Peter? —Yes, I am./ No, I'm not.
4. 特殊疑问句
结构:特殊疑问词 + be动词 + 主语?
回答:直接答具体内容,无需yes/no
例:—Where is Mr Smith from? —He’s from the US.
易混点与易错点提醒
1. 不可数名词(milk/rice/water)作主语,be动词用is;
2. and连接两个单数主语表复数,用are;指同一人/物时用is;
3. 指示代词this/that用is,these/those用are。?
例:Where is my bag?
4.主谓一致易错点
强调整体用单数The family is big.
强调个体用复数 The family are having dinner.
Be 动词与主语常见缩写
I am=I’m
You are=You’re
He is=He’s
She is =She’s
It is =It’s
My name is =My name’s
一般现在时(be 动词)特殊句型与时间状语
1.特殊疑问句结构
疑问词+be动词/助动词do/does+主语+其他(中考必掌握):What +be +主语?
例句:What is your favorite subject?
2.频率副词的位置与用法(中考常考)频率副词位于be动词后:She is always happy.
常见频率副词(按频率从高到低):always(总是)usually(通常)often(经常)sometimes
3、动词不定式、动名词和主语从句作主语,其谓语动词应为单数形式。
To play basketball and to go swimming is useful for character-training.
Reading English magazines and novels is helpful to your study of English
4. 代词:either, neither, each, one, the one, another, anybody, anyone, anything, everything,
something, somebody, someone, everybody, everyone nobody, no one, nothing, all (指物)等作主语时,其谓语动词通常用单数形式。
Either of these buses goes to the museum
Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
冠词a, an, the 的基本用法
一、冠词
冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。
I. 不定冠词的用法
1
指一类人或事,相当于a kind of
A plane is a machine that can fly.
2
第一次提及某人某物,非特指
A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。
3
表示“每一”相当于every,one
We study eight hours a day.
4
表示“相同”相当于the same
We are nearly of an age.
5
用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事
— Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?
—Sorry, wrong number. There isn't a Mr. Smith here.
That boy is rather a Lei Feng.(活雷锋)
6
用于固定词组中
a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time
7
用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后
This room is rather a big one.
8
用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后
She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.
9
用于抽象名词具体化的名词前
success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事
a failure 失败的人或事 a shame带来耻辱的人或事
a pity可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的事
a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识
II. 定冠词的用法
1
表示某一类人或物
In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means of transportation.
2
用于世上独一无二的事物名词前
the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean
3
表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事
Would you mind opening the door?
4
用于演奏乐器
play the violin, play the guitar
5
用于形容词和分词前表示一类人
the reach, the living, the wounded
6
表示“一家人”或“夫妇”(对比上文的不定冠词用法5)
—Could you tell me the way to the Johnsons, please?
7
用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前
He is the taller of the two children.
8
用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛的名词前
the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French
9
用于表示发明物的单数名词前
The compass was invented in China.
10
在逢十的复数数词之前,指世纪的某个年代
in the 1990’s(二十世纪九十年代)
11
用于表示度量单位的名词前
I hired the car by the hour.
12
用于方位名词,身体部位名词
He patted me on the shoulder.
III. 不用冠词(又名零冠词)的用法
1
专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词,人名地名等名词前
Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air
2
名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制
I want this book, not that one. /Whose purse is this?
3
季节,月份,星期,节假日,一日三餐前
March, Sunday, National Day, spring
4
表示职位,身份,头衔的名词前
Lincoln was made President of America.
5
表示球类,棋类等运动的名词前
He likes playing football/chess.
6
与by连用表示交通方式的名词前
We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across the continent.
7
以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时
husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night
8
表示泛指的复数名词前
Horses are useful animals.
一、根据要求完成下列各题
A. 1-6选用方框中的be动词填空
am, is, are, isn’t, aren’t
1.I a new student at Sunshine Middle School. I like my new school.
2.Simon and Sandy both tall. They are over 1.7 metres tall.
3.Daniel interested in science. He often reads science books.
4.My new classmates very friendly. I’m happy with them.
5.English easy for me, but I like it.
6.We in the same class, and we are all in Grade 7.
B. 7-15用be 动词的适当形式填空
7.Everything ________ (be) totally different now.
8.Sandy and Millie ________ (be) good friends. They go everywhere together.
9.There ________ (be) some pens in the pencil box.
10.My books and erasers ________ (be) in the schoolbag.
11.—Physics ________(be ) more interesting than history, I think.
—I don’t agree with you.
12.The guide with three visitors ________ (be) watching the 3-D model of the palace in the museum now.
13.They ________ (be) not tall, but they are strong.
14.Neither winning nor losing ________ (be) everything.
15.Both kung fu and boxing ________ (be) popular.
C. 冠词部分 用冠词a, an, the 填空
1. I have _____ bottle in my bag. _____ bottle is blue.
2. Do you have _____ eraser?
3. I have _____ orange cap. It's on _____ bed.
4. What colour are _____ pencils?
5. Mike has _____ cake, _____ egg and _____ apple in the morning.
6.Although I live near the sea, I am not ________ good swimmer.
7.Leonardo da Vinci was ________ Italian inventor, painter and musician.
8.Ms White is a national artist. She can play ________ Chinese flute very well.
9.I know Zhang Guimei is ________ teacher and headmaster.
10.I need to buy ________ electronic dictionary to help with my English studies.
二、单项选择。
1.Every time I was upset, there ________ always my parents comforting me.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
2.Betty ________ 12 years old. I ________ 12, too. We ________ good friends and in the same class.
A.am; is; are B.is; are; am C.is; am; are
3.—What _______ your cat like?
—It’s small and cute with white fur.
A.is B.does C.are
4.Not only the students but also the teacher ________ interested in this English story.
A.are B.is C.were
5.Luey with Andy ________ good at Chinese, so we often help them with their Chinese.
A.is B.are C.isn’t D.aren’t
6.Not only Tom but also his parents ________ interested in painting.
A.is B.are C.was D.be
7.Both my father and my mother ________ doctors.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
8.Simon and Sandy ________ in Class 1, Grade 7.
A.is B.am C.are D.be
9.—________ your grandparents free on Sunday morning?
—No, they are always busy.
A.Does B.Do C.Are D.Is
10.Everyone ________ happy with our interesting school life.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
11.There is ________ “s” and ________ “u” in the word “student”.
A.a; a B.an; an C.an; a D.a; an
12.DeepSeek, ________ powerful AI tool, is becoming increasingly important in our daily lives.
A.a B.an C.the
13.We have ________ hour for lunch every school day.
A.a B.an C.the D.two
14.—How do you spend your free time at school?
—I often read books in ________ library.
A.a B.an C.the D./
15.Helen and Tom come from ________ European country. They are in ________ same school now.
A.a; the B.an; the C.the; the D.an; an
三、将下列句子翻译为英文。
1.那些是什么?那些是羊。
__________________________________________________
2.两个答案都不对。
________ of the two answers ________ right.
3.桌子上有一支钢笔和两支铅笔
_______ ________ a pen and two pencils on the desk.
4.功夫和拳击都很受欢迎。
_____ kung fu ______ boxing ________ (be) popular..
5.这是我的爸爸。
________ ________ my father.
6.老虎喜欢水并且擅长游泳。
The tiger likes water and ____________ swimming.
7.梅梅和皮特在同一个班吗?是的。
________ Meimei and Peter in the ________ class? Yes, they are.
8.它们是红色的。
___________________________________________________________________
9.四川卧龙是许多熊猫的栖息地。(be home to)
________________________________________________________________________
10.这个工厂百分之四十的工人是女性。
Forty ________ of the workers in this factory ________ women.
11. 志愿者经常去养老院照顾老人并给他们带来温暖。
Volunteers often go to the nursing home to care for ________ ________ (老人) and bring them warmth.
12.乡村音乐通常讲述乡村生活和牛仔的故事,你还可以跟着它跳舞。
Country music often tells stories about ________ life and ________, and you can also ________ to it.
13.维吾尔族舞蹈节奏强烈,时而急促,时而舒缓。
Uyghur dance has ________ ________ ________, sometimes fast and sometimes slow.
14.屠呦呦是中国第一位获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的人。
Tu Youyou was ________ ________ ________ win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in China.
15.三星堆是一个如此神奇的地方,以至于它现在举世闻名。
Sanxingdui is ________ ________ amazing place ________ it is now world-famous.
四、句型转换。
1.My Chinese teacher is Mr Wang. (划线部分提问)
________ ________ your Chinese teacher?
2.That goose is white. (改为复数句)
_________________________________________
3.Simon is good at sport.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Simon ________ at sport?
4.I am interested in English.(用he改写句子)
________ ________ interested in English.
5.That girl with glasses is my deskmate.(改为复数句)
________ ________ with glasses ________ my ________.
6.These are his pens. (改为单数句)
________ ________ his pen.
7.Ms Li, math teacher, is, my (.) (根据所给单词和标点,以正确的顺序连词成句。)
_____________________________________________________________
8.The sports field is to the left of the dining hall. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the sports field?
9.Is that a computer game? (改为复数形式)
________ ________ computer games?
10.It’s Grandpa’s sheep. (改为复数句)
________ Grandpa’s ________.
一、完形填空
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Good morning, everyone. My 1 is Amy Green. I come from Canada, but now I live 2 China with my family. My parents work in this city. I am a 3 school student. I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven. I have many nice 4 at school. They are very kind and 5 to me. I’m happy to study with them.
Look at my new things. This is my 6 . My dad buys the jacket for me. The 7 of it is blue and white. That is a water cup. Is it 8 cup? No, it’s my sister’s. It is pink. She has 9 cups in total. Two are pink and two are purple. I only have one cup. It’s orange.
My phone 10 is 592-1847. I hope we can be good friends!
1.A.phone B.name C.school D.card
2.A.from B.at C.in D.for
3.A.middle B.first C.last D.next
4.A.keys B.rulers C.cups D.friends
5.A.nice B.red C.green D.brown
6.A.map B.jacket C.book D.pen
7.A.afternoon B.morning C.color D.evening
8.A.her B.your C.his D.my
9.A.two B.three C.four D.five
10.A.number B.English C.orange D.quilt
二、请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
office she pen from happy bad give and nice be well friend
My name is Lisa. I come 1 Sydney, Australia. I live in China now. I am a student in Grade Seven. I have many new 2 . Liu Ning is a friend of mine. We are in the same class. She is 3 to me. We often play together.
I like Chinese and I can speak it very 4 . I am in the teacher’s 5 now. With a smile on her face, my class teacher, Mrs Tao, 6 me a book. She says to me, “I know you like Chinese poems (诗), 7 you want to learn to write some. This book can 8 helpful to you.” I take the book and thank 9 very much.
How 10 I am! I love China and I love Chinese people.
三、短文填空
阅读填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lily is a shy little girl. She isn’t popular at school, but she enjoys 1 (play) soccer. Some friends and classmates often laugh at her, yet she always wants 2 ( be ) a great soccer player.
Every day, Lily finishes homework first 3 goes to practice soccer. 4 (she) mother knows she loves the sport and always cheers her on. One day, there is a soccer game 5 school. Lily joins it. Her friends and 6 (classmate) laugh at her again, but she doesn’t stop. She tries hard and scores many goals. Other students are 7 (surprise) . With 8 (Lily) help, their team play well and win the game at last.
Lily 9 (work) hard and shows others she can do it. Be strong like her, and your dream can 10 (come) true one day.
1 / 12
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Unit 1 You and Me 语法精炼
(be 动词的一般现在时及冠词的用法)
一、根据要求完成下列各题
A. 1-6选用方框中的be动词填空
1.am 2.are 3.is 4.are 5.isn’t 6.are
B.用be 动词的适当形式填空
7.is 8.are 9.are 10. are 11.is 12.is 13.are 14.is 15.are
C. 冠词部分 用冠词a, an, the 填空
1. a, the 2. an 3. an, the 4. the 5. a, an, an
6.a 7.an 8.the 9.a 10.an
二、单项选择。
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A
三、将下列句子翻译为英文。
1.What are those? They are sheep.
2.Neither is
3.There is
4.Both and are
5.This is
6.is good at
7.Are same
8.They are red.
9.Sichuan Wolong is home to many pandas.
10.percent are
11.the elderly
12.country cowboys dance
13.a strong rhythm
14.the first to
15.such an that
四、句型转换。
1.Who is
2.Those geese are white.
3.Is good
4.He is
5.Those girls are deskmates
6.This is
7.Ms Li is my math teacher.
8.Where is
9.Are those
10.They’re sheep
一、完形填空
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.A
二、请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
1.from 2.friends 3.nice 4.well 5.office 6.gives 7.and 8.be 9.her 10.happy
三、短文填空
1.playing 2.to be 3.and 4.Her 5.at 6.classmates 7.surprised 8.Lily’s 9.works 10.come
1 / 12
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Unit 1 You and Me 语法精炼
(be 动词的一般现在时及冠词的用法)
目录
二、考点夯基 5
一、根据要求完成下列各题
二、单项选择
三、完成句子
四、句型转换
7
一、语法选择
二、短文填空
be 动词am is are 的基本用法
类别
be 动词
基本形式 am is are
定义
be动词是英语基础连系动词,表“是”“在”“存在”,需与表语(名词、形容词、介词短语等)共同构成谓语,用于说明主语的身份、年龄、状态、地点等。
它没有固定形式,会根据主语和时态变来变去 。
be动词的形式与主语搭配规则
主语类型
对应be动词
例句
第一人称单数(I) am
am
I am a middle school student.
(我是一名中学生。)
第二人称单/复数(you) are
are
You are my deskmate.
(你是我的同桌。)
You are all my friends.
(你们都是我的朋友。)
第三人称单数(he/she/it/单数名词/不可数名词)
is
He is my brother.
(他是我的弟弟。)
Milk is healthy.
(牛奶是健康的。)
第一/三人称复数(we/they/复数名词)
are
We are in Grade 7.
(我们在七年级。)
These apples are red.
(这些苹果是红色的。)
They(他们/她们/它们)
are
They’re
be动词的四大基本句式
be动词的四大基本句式
1. 肯定句
结构:主语 + be动词 + 表语
例:She is a teacher.(表身份);I am 13 years old.(表年龄)
2. 否定句
结构:主语 + be动词 + not + 表语
• is not=isn’t,are not=aren’t,am not无缩写
例:He isn’t from London.;They aren’t in the library.
3. 一般疑问句
结构:Be动词 + 主语 + 表语?
回答:Yes, 主语 + be动词./ No, 主语 + be动词 + not.
例:—Are you Peter? —Yes, I am./ No, I'm not.
4. 特殊疑问句
结构:特殊疑问词 + be动词 + 主语?
回答:直接答具体内容,无需yes/no
例:—Where is Mr Smith from? —He’s from the US.
易混点与易错点提醒
1. 不可数名词(milk/rice/water)作主语,be动词用is;
2. and连接两个单数主语表复数,用are;指同一人/物时用is;
3. 指示代词this/that用is,these/those用are。?
例:Where is my bag?
4.主谓一致易错点
强调整体用单数The family is big.
强调个体用复数 The family are having dinner.
Be 动词与主语常见缩写
I am=I’m
You are=You’re
He is=He’s
She is =She’s
It is =It’s
My name is =My name’s
一般现在时(be 动词)特殊句型与时间状语
1.特殊疑问句结构
疑问词+be动词/助动词do/does+主语+其他(中考必掌握):What +be +主语?
例句:What is your favorite subject?
2.频率副词的位置与用法(中考常考)频率副词位于be动词后:She is always happy.
常见频率副词(按频率从高到低):always(总是)usually(通常)often(经常)sometimes
3、动词不定式、动名词和主语从句作主语,其谓语动词应为单数形式。
To play basketball and to go swimming is useful for character-training.
Reading English magazines and novels is helpful to your study of English
4. 代词:either, neither, each, one, the one, another, anybody, anyone, anything, everything,
something, somebody, someone, everybody, everyone nobody, no one, nothing, all (指物)等作主语时,其谓语动词通常用单数形式。
Either of these buses goes to the museum
Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
冠词a, an, the 的基本用法
一、冠词
冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。
I. 不定冠词的用法
1
指一类人或事,相当于a kind of
A plane is a machine that can fly.
2
第一次提及某人某物,非特指
A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。
3
表示“每一”相当于every,one
We study eight hours a day.
4
表示“相同”相当于the same
We are nearly of an age.
5
用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事
— Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?
—Sorry, wrong number. There isn't a Mr. Smith here.
That boy is rather a Lei Feng.(活雷锋)
6
用于固定词组中
a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time
7
用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后
This room is rather a big one.
8
用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后
She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.
9
用于抽象名词具体化的名词前
success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事
a failure 失败的人或事 a shame带来耻辱的人或事
a pity可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的事
a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识
II. 定冠词的用法
1
表示某一类人或物
In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means of transportation.
2
用于世上独一无二的事物名词前
the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean
3
表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事
Would you mind opening the door?
4
用于演奏乐器
play the violin, play the guitar
5
用于形容词和分词前表示一类人
the reach, the living, the wounded
6
表示“一家人”或“夫妇”(对比上文的不定冠词用法5)
—Could you tell me the way to the Johnsons, please?
7
用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前
He is the taller of the two children.
8
用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛的名词前
the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French
9
用于表示发明物的单数名词前
The compass was invented in China.
10
在逢十的复数数词之前,指世纪的某个年代
in the 1990’s(二十世纪九十年代)
11
用于表示度量单位的名词前
I hired the car by the hour.
12
用于方位名词,身体部位名词
He patted me on the shoulder.
III. 不用冠词(又名零冠词)的用法
1
专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词,人名地名等名词前
Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air
2
名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制
I want this book, not that one. /Whose purse is this?
3
季节,月份,星期,节假日,一日三餐前
March, Sunday, National Day, spring
4
表示职位,身份,头衔的名词前
Lincoln was made President of America.
5
表示球类,棋类等运动的名词前
He likes playing football/chess.
6
与by连用表示交通方式的名词前
We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across the continent.
7
以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时
husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night
8
表示泛指的复数名词前
Horses are useful animals.
一、根据要求完成下列各题
A. 1-6选用方框中的be动词填空
am, is, are, isn’t, aren’t
1.I a new student at Sunshine Middle School. I like my new school.
2.Simon and Sandy both tall. They are over 1.7 metres tall.
3.Daniel interested in science. He often reads science books.
4.My new classmates very friendly. I’m happy with them.
5.English easy for me, but I like it.
6.We in the same class, and we are all in Grade 7.
【答案】1.am 2.are 3.is 4.are 5.isn’t 6.are
【解析】1.句意:我是阳光中学的一名新生。我喜欢我的新学校。根据“I like my new school.”可知,“我”是新生,主语是I,be动词搭配用am。
2.句意:西蒙和桑迪个子都很高。他们身高都超过一米七。根据“They are over 1.7 metres tall.”可知,他们都很高,主语Simon and Sandy为复数,be动词搭配用are。
3.句意:丹尼尔对科学感兴趣。他经常阅读科学书籍。根据“He often reads science books.”可知,丹尼尔对科学感兴趣,主语Daniel是第三人称单数,be动词搭配用is。
4.句意:我的新同学们非常友好。我和他们在一起很开心。根据“I’m happy with them.”可知,同学们很友好,主语My new classmates为复数,be动词搭配用are。
5.句意:英语对我来说不容易,但我喜欢它。主语English是学科名称,是不可数名词,视为单数,且后半句有转折连词but,说明前半句应为否定含义,应填isn’t。
6.句意:我们在同一个班级,并且我们都上七年级。根据“and we are all in Grade 7”可知,后句顺承说明都在七年级,句子表肯定,主语We是第一人称复数,be动词搭配用are。
B. 用be 动词的适当形式填空
7.Everything ________ (be) totally different now.
【答案】is
【解析】句意:现在一切都完全不同了。根据now可知,该句为一般现在时,主语为不定代词“Everything”,be动词应用is。
8.Sandy and Millie ________ (be) good friends. They go everywhere together.
【答案】are
【解析】句意:桑迪和米莉是好朋友,她们形影不离。句中主语Sandy and Millie是两个人,为复数,同时根据后句的动词go可知句子时态为一般现在时,be动词要用复数形式are。
9.There ________ (be) some pens in the pencil box.
【答案】are
【解析】句意:铅笔盒里有一些钢笔。该句为there be句型,陈述现在存在的状态,用一般现在时,主语为名词some pens,be动词用are。
10.My books and erasers ________ (be) in the schoolbag.
【答案】are
【解析】句意:我的书和橡皮都在书包里。主语My books and erasers是复数,所以be动词用are。
11.—Physics ________ more interesting than history, I think.
—I don’t agree with you.
【答案】is
【解析】句意:——我认为物理比历史更有趣。——我不同意你的看法。 主语Physics(物理)是学科名词,属于单数概念,本句为一般现在时,空处需填系动词is,构成主系表结构。
12.The guide with three visitors ________ watching the 3-D model of the palace in the museum now.
【答案】is
【解析】句意:那位导游和三位游客正在博物馆里观看宫殿的3D模型。由“now”可知本句为现在进行时,结构是be + doing;主语为The guide,with three visitors是伴随状语,不影响主语单复数,主语为单数,be动词用is。
13.They ________ (be) not tall, but they are strong.
【答案】are
【解析】句意:他们个子不高,但是身体很强壮。后半句“they are strong”时态为一般现在时,前后时态保持一致;主语They是第三人称复数,be动词需用are。
14.Neither winning nor losing ________ (be) everything.
【答案】is
【解析】句意:胜负都不是一切。be“是”,为动词。此处为“neither…nor…”结构,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,与最近的主语losing保持一致,losing为动名词(单数),应用一般现在时,故填is。
15.Both kung fu and boxing ________ (be) popular.
【答案】are
【解析】句意:功夫和拳击都很受欢迎。句中“Both...and...”连接两个并列主语kung fu和boxing,代表两类事物,作复数主语,谓语be动词要用复数形式;本句是客观陈述事实,使用一般现在时,be动词复数现在式为are。
C. 冠词部分
用冠词a, an, the 填空
1. I have _____ bottle in my bag. _____ bottle is blue.
2. Do you have _____ eraser?
3. I have _____ orange cap. It's on _____ bed.
4. What colour are _____ pencils?
5. Mike has _____ cake, _____ egg and _____ apple in the morning.
【答案】1. a, the 2. an 3. an, the 4. the 5. a, an, an
【解析】1. 第一个空:bottle以辅音音素开头,表示一个不确定的瓶子,因此用级不定冠词a;第二个空:特指前文提到的瓶子,因此用级定冠词the。
2. eraser以元音音素开头,表示一块不确定的橡皮擦,因此用级不定冠词an。
3. 第一个空:orange以元音音素开头,表示一顶不确定的橙色帽子,因此用级an;第二个空:bed是特指的床(基于上下文或一般场景),因此用级the。
4. pencils是复数名词,在此疑问句中表示询问特定铅笔的颜色,因此用级定冠词the。
5. 第一个空:cake以辅音音素开头,表示一个不确定的蛋糕,因此用级a;第二个空:egg以元音音素开头,表示一个不确定的蛋,因此用级an;第三个空:apple以元音音素开头,表示一个不确定的苹果,因此用级an。
6.Although I live near the sea, I am not ________ good swimmer.
【答案】a
【解析】句意:虽然我住在海边,但我并不是一名擅长游泳的人。“swimmer”是可数名词单数,前面需要冠词修饰,此处表示泛指,用不定冠词;“good”以辅音音素开头,要用a。故填a。
7.Leonardo da Vinci was ________ Italian inventor, painter and musician.
【答案】an
【解析】句意:列奥纳多・达・芬奇是一位意大利发明家、画家兼音乐家。此处表示泛指“一位”,Italian以元音音素开头,故填an。
8.Ms White is a national artist. She can play ________ Chinese flute very well.
【答案】the
【解析】句意:怀特女士是一名国家级艺术家,她中国笛子吹得很好。语法规则:play后接乐器类名词时,名词前必须加定冠词the,Chinese flute属于乐器,因此填the。
9.I know Zhang Guimei is ________ teacher and headmaster.
【答案】a
【解析】句意:我知道张桂梅是一名教师兼校长。句中teacher是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词,“a teacher and headmaster”表示一人身兼两职(教师兼校长),需用不定冠词a,因此应填a。
10.I need to buy ________ electronic dictionary to help with my English studies.
【答案】an
【解析】句意:我需要买一个电子词典来帮助我学习英语。分析句子结构,空处应填不定冠词表示泛指一类事物;electronic是元音音素开头的单词,应填an。
二、单项选择。
1.Every time I was upset, there ________ always my parents comforting me.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】D
【解析】句意:每当我难过的时候,总有我的父母在安慰我。
根据“I was upset”可知,此处描述的是过去的习惯性情况,应用一般过去时;主语“my parents”为复数,be动词应用were。
2.Betty ________ 12 years old. I ________ 12, too. We ________ good friends and in the same class.
A.am; is; are B.is; are; am C.is; am; are
【答案】C
【解析】句意:贝蒂是12岁。我也是12岁。我们是好朋友并且在同一个班。
第一空主语Betty是第三人称单数,be动词用is;第二空主语I是第一人称单数,be动词用am;第三空主语We是第一人称复数,be动词用are。
3.—What _______ your cat like?
—It’s small and cute with white fur.
A.is B.does C.are
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你的猫是什么样子的?——它很小很可爱,长着白色的毛。
is是;does助动词;are是。根据答语“It’s small and cute with white fur.”可知是在描述猫的外貌特征,询问“某物是什么样子的”常用句型“What is...like?”,主语your cat是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
4.Not only the students but also the teacher ________ interested in this English story.
A.are B.is C.were
【答案】B
【解析】句意:不仅学生们而且老师也对这个英语故事感兴趣。
“not only…but also…”连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循 “就近原则”,即与最近的主语保持一致。句中离空格最近的主语是“the teacher”,为第三人称单数,且句子描述一般事实用一般现在时,故谓语动词用单数形式is。
5.Luey with Andy ________ good at Chinese, so we often help them with their Chinese.
A.is B.are C.isn’t D.aren’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意:Luey和Andy不擅长中文,所以我们经常帮助他们学习中文。
with连接主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于with 前面的部分,主语是Luey,谓语动词用单数;根据“so we often help them with their Chinese.”可知,因为不擅长中文才需要帮助,此处表示“否定”应填isn’t。
6.Not only Tom but also his parents ________ interested in painting.
A.is B.are C.was D.be
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:不仅汤姆,而且他的父母也对绘画感兴趣。固定搭配“not only...but also...”连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即与离它最近的主语“his parents”(复数)保持一致,应用are。
7.Both my father and my mother ________ doctors.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我的爸爸和妈妈两个人都是医生。
is为单数be动词;are为复数be动词;am只能和主语I搭配;be是be动词原形。both…and…“两者都”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式,因此用are。
8.Simon and Sandy ________ in Class 1, Grade 7.
A.is B.am C.are D.be
【答案】C
【解析】句意:西蒙和桑迪在七年级一班。
考查 be 动词的用法。is 是(用于第三人称单数);am 是(用于第一人称单数);are 是(用于复数或第二人称);be 是(动词原形)。根据主语“Simon and Sandy”是两个人,表复数,可知 be 动词用 are。故选 C。
9.—________ your grandparents free on Sunday morning?
—No, they are always busy.
A.Does B.Do C.Are D.Is
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你的祖父母周日早上有空吗?——不,他们总是很忙。
句中“free”是形容词,前面需用be动词构成系表结构;主语“your grandparents”是复数,be动词用are,且答语中“they are”也是提示。
10.Everyone ________ happy with our interesting school life.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
【答案】B
【解析】句意:每个人都对我们有趣的校园生活感到满意。
am、is、are均为be动词不同形式,be为动词原形。根据主语Everyone为不定代词,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,is符合语法及语境。故选B。
11.There is ________ “s” and ________ “u” in the word “student”.
A.a; a B.an; an C.an; a D.a; an
【答案】C
【解析】句意:单词“student”里有一个“s”和一个“u”。
a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词前。字母s的发音是/es/,以元音音素开头,前面用an;字母u的发音是/juː/,以辅音音素开头,前面用a。
12.DeepSeek, ________ powerful AI tool, is becoming increasingly important in our daily lives.
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】A
【解析】句意:DeepSeek,一个强大的人工智能工具,在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要。
a一个(用于辅音音素开头的单词前);an一个(用于元音音素开头的单词前);the这/那(特指)。此处表示泛指“一个”工具,且powerful以辅音音素开头,应用a。
13.We have ________ hour for lunch every school day.
A.a B.an C.the D.two
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们每个上学日有一个小时的午餐时间。
hour“小时”是可数名词单数,其前要加不定冠词a/an,排除定冠词the,基数词two“二;两”后接可数名词复数,hour是单数,排除。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在元音音素开头的单词前,hour是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an。
14.—How do you spend your free time at school?
—I often read books in ________ library.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你在学校怎么度过你的空闲时间?——我经常在图书馆看书。
a一个;an一个;the这/那;/ 不填。根据语境可知,这里的图书馆是指学校里的图书馆,属于双方都知道的特指地点,填the。
15.Helen and Tom come from ________ European country. They are in ________ same school now.
A.a; the B.an; the C.the; the D.an; an
【答案】A
【解析】句意:Helen和Tom来自一个欧洲国家。他们现在在同一所学校。
European虽以元音字母开头,但发音以辅音音素开头,表示泛指“一个”用不定冠词a;same前通常加定冠词the,表示“相同的”。选项A符合题意。
三、将下列句子翻译为英文。
1.那些是什么?那些是羊。
__________________________________________________
【答案】What are those? They are sheep.
【解析】“那些是什么?那些是羊。”译为“What are those? They are sheep.”。“那些是什么”是特殊疑问句,用“What are those?”表示,疑问词用What,作表语;“那些”用“those”表示,作主语;主语为复数,be动词用are,系动词。“那些是羊”用“They are sheep.”表示,问句主语是those,回答时用人称代词they代替,作主语;主语为复数,be动词用are,系动词;“羊”用“sheep”表示,单复数同形,作表语。
2.两个答案都不对。
________ of the two answers ________ right.
【答案】 Neither is
【解析】原句中“两个答案都不对”对应的英文表达里,“两者都不”用“neither”,因对象是“two answers”(两者)。语法上,“neither of the two answers”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式“is”,且“neither”位于句首首字母需大写,符合“两个答案都不对”的语义。
3.桌子上有一支钢笔和两支铅笔
_______ ________ a pen and two pencils on the desk.
【答案】There is
【解析】本题考查there be句型的就近原则。离be动词最近的a pen是单数,be动词用is,故用There is。
4.功夫和拳击都很受欢迎。
_____ kung fu ______ boxing ________ (be) popular..
【答案】Both and are
【解析】句中“Both...and...”连接两个并列主语kung fu和boxing,代表两类事物,作复数主语,谓语be动词要用复数形式;本句是客观陈述事实,使用一般现在时,be动词复数现在式为are。
5.这是我的爸爸。
________ ________ my father.
【答案】 This is
【解析】原句中“这是”是关键词,表示“这是……”的表达是“This is...”,用于介绍他人,是常用的表达,故填This;is。
6.老虎喜欢水并且擅长游泳。
The tiger likes water and ____________ swimming.
【答案】is good at
【解析】原句中“擅长”是关键词,表示“擅长”的英文固定短语是be good at;主语The tiger为单数,时态与likes保持一般现在时,be动词用is。
7.梅梅和皮特在同一个班吗?是的。
________ Meimei and Peter in the ________ class? Yes, they are.
【答案】
Are same
【解析】第一空:根据答语“Yes, they are”,问句是由be动词引导的一般疑问句;主语“Meimei and Peter”是两个人,属于复数,因此be动词用Are,位于句首首字母需大写。第二空:“同一个”对应的是形容词same,构成固定搭配in the same class,意为“在同一个班”。
8.它们是红色的。
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】They are red.
【解析】“它们是红色的。”译为“They are red.”。本句时态为一般现在时,描述当前的颜色状态。“它们”英文为“They”,作主语;“是”英文为“are”,系动词,与主语“They”保持一致;“红色的”英文为“red”,形容词作表语。
9.四川卧龙是许多熊猫的栖息地。(be home to)
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Sichuan Wolong is home to many pandas.
【解析】“四川卧龙是许多熊猫的栖息地。”译为“Sichuan Wolong is home to many pandas.”,本句时态为一般现在时。“卧龙”英文为Wolong,专有地名作主语;固定搭配be home to表示“是……的栖息地”,主语为单数,be动词使用is;“许多熊猫”翻译为many pandas,作介词to的宾语。
10.这个工厂百分之四十的工人是女性。
Forty ________ of the workers in this factory ________ women.
【答案】 percent are
【解析】原句中“百分之……”和“是”是关键词。第一空:“百分之……”在英语中用“...percent”表示,percent无论前面的数字是多少,都不用复数形式,故填percent。第二空:当“百分数+of+名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词,本句中of后的名词是复数名词workers,因此be动词应填are。
11. 志愿者经常去养老院照顾老人并给他们带来温暖。
Volunteers often go to the nursing home to care for ________ ________ (老人) and bring them warmth.
【答案】 the elderly
【解析】根据汉语提示,“老人”对应英文为“the elderly”,“the+形容词”表示一类人或物,且elderly本身为形容词。
12.乡村音乐通常讲述乡村生活和牛仔的故事,你还可以跟着它跳舞。
Country music often tells stories about ________ life and ________, and you can also ________ to it.
【答案】 country cowboys dance
【解析】原句中“乡村”、“牛仔”、“跳舞”是关键词,“乡村”对应名词country,作定语修饰life,构成“country life”(乡村生活);“牛仔”在此处表示一类人,用复数名词cowboys;情态动词can后接动词原形,“跳舞”对应动词dance。
13.维吾尔族舞蹈节奏强烈,时而急促,时而舒缓。
Uyghur dance has ________ ________ ________, sometimes fast and sometimes slow.
【答案】 a strong rhythm
【解析】原句中“节奏强烈”是关键词。所缺部分在句中作宾语,应该转换成名词短语,表示为“强烈的节奏”,strong意为“强烈的”,rhythm意为“节奏”,是可数名词,表示泛指,前面要用不定冠词a修饰。
14.屠呦呦是中国第一位获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的人。
Tu Youyou was ________ ________ ________ win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in China.
【答案】 the first to
【解析】原句中“第一位……的人”是关键词,固定结构the first to do sth.表示“第一个做某事的人”。本句为主系表结构,“was”后接表语the first,后面用不定式短语作后置定语修饰the first。故填the;first;to。
15.三星堆是一个如此神奇的地方,以至于它现在举世闻名。
Sanxingdui is ________ ________ amazing place ________ it is now world-famous.
【答案】 such an that
【解析】原句中“如此……以至于”是核心结构,修饰可数名词单数要用such a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + that从句。amazing是以元音音素开头的形容词,不定冠词用an;本句使用such...that...引导结果状语从句,故填such;an;that。
四、句型转换。
1.My Chinese teacher is Mr Wang. (划线部分提问)
________ ________ your Chinese teacher?
【答案】 Who is
【解析】句意:我的语文老师是王老师。原句划线部分“Mr Wang”是人,用疑问词Who提问;原句含be动词is,问句主语不变,be动词仍用is。故填Who;is。
2.That goose is white. (改为复数句)
_________________________________________
【答案】Those geese are white.
【解析】句意:那只鹅是白色的。将单数句改为复数句时,需对句中相关成分进行对应变化:指示代词:That(那个)变为复数 Those(那些);goose(鹅)是不规则名词,复数形式为geese;主语变为复数后,is相应变为are;white(白色的)作表语,形式保持不变。
3.Simon is good at sport.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Simon ________ at sport?
【答案】 Is good
【解析】句意:西蒙擅长运动。原句是主系表结构,为一般现在时,主语“Simon”是第三人称单数,谓语动词是be动词is,改为一般疑问句时,将系动词“is”提到主语前面,主语“Simon”保持不变,表语“good at sport”保持不变。应填Is;good。
4.I am interested in English.(用he改写句子)
________ ________ interested in English.
【答案】 He is
【解析】句意: 我对英语感兴趣。原句主语为“I”,be动词用“am”。改为“he”作主语后,主语变为第三人称单数,be动词应改为“is”,形容词“interested”和介词短语“in English”保持不变。句首字母需要大写,故填He is。
5.That girl with glasses is my deskmate.(改为复数句)
________ ________ with glasses ________ my ________.
【答案】 Those girls are deskmates
【解析】句意:那个戴眼镜的女孩是我的同桌。单数句变为复数句,指示代词That需变为复数Those(句首首字母大写);主语girl需变为复数girls;be动词is需变为复数are;表语deskmate需变为复数deskmates。
6.These are his pens. (改为单数句)
________ ________ his pen.
【答案】 This is
【解析】句意:这些是他的钢笔。改为单数句,此处需要替换复数指示代词和be动词,“These”对应单数This,“are”对应单数is。
7.Ms Li, math teacher, is, my (.) (根据所给单词和标点,以正确的顺序连词成句。)
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】Ms Li is my math teacher.
【解析】根据所给单词及标点符号(句号)可知,本句为陈述句,表示“李老师是我的数学老师”。Ms Li“李老师”作主语,is“是”作系动词,my math teacher“我的数学老师”作表语,故填Ms Li is my math teacher.
8.The sports field is to the left of the dining hall. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the sports field?
【答案】 Where is
【解析】句意:运动场在餐厅的左边。画线部分为to the left of the dining hall,表示地点,提问地点用疑问词Where。原句谓语动词是is,变为特殊疑问句时将is提到主语the sports field前面。
9.Is that a computer game? (改为复数形式)
________ ________ computer games?
【答案】 Are those
【解析】句意:那是一个电脑游戏吗?本句要改为复数形式。be动词Is对应的复数形式为Are,指示代词that对应的复数形式为those。
10.It’s Grandpa’s sheep. (改为复数句)
________ Grandpa’s ________.
【答案】 They’re sheep
【解析】句意:这是爷爷的羊。原句主语It是单数,改为复数需变为They,be动词is相应变为are,缩写为They’re;sheep“羊”是单复数同形的特殊名词,其复数形式拼写不变。
一、完形填空
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Good morning, everyone. My 1 is Amy Green. I come from Canada, but now I live 2 China with my family. My parents work in this city. I am a 3 school student. I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven. I have many nice 4 at school. They are very kind and 5 to me. I’m happy to study with them.
Look at my new things. This is my 6 . My dad buys the jacket for me. The 7 of it is blue and white. That is a water cup. Is it 8 cup? No, it’s my sister’s. It is pink. She has 9 cups in total. Two are pink and two are purple. I only have one cup. It’s orange.
My phone 10 is 592-1847. I hope we can be good friends!
1.A.phone B.name C.school D.card
2.A.from B.at C.in D.for
3.A.middle B.first C.last D.next
4.A.keys B.rulers C.cups D.friends
5.A.nice B.red C.green D.brown
6.A.map B.jacket C.book D.pen
7.A.afternoon B.morning C.color D.evening
8.A.her B.your C.his D.my
9.A.two B.three C.four D.five
10.A.number B.English C.orange D.quilt
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了来自加拿大的女孩Amy Green的自我介绍,包括她的家庭情况、学校生活以及她的物品(如夹克、水杯等),表达了她希望交朋友的愿望。
【解析】1.句意:我的名字是Amy Green。
由后文“Amy Green”可知此处是在介绍自己的名字,填name。
2.句意:但现在我和家人住在中国。
“live in+地点”为固定搭配,意为“住在某地”。China为大地点,需用介词in。
3.句意:我是一名中学生。
由后文“I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven”可知Amy是一名中学生,“middle school student”意为“中学生”。
4.句意:我在学校有很多好朋友。
由后文“They are very kind... I’m happy to study with them”以及“I hope we can be good friends”可知此处指在学校有很多朋友,填friends。
5.句意:他们对我非常友好。
由前文“kind”以及并列连词and可知。此处需填与kind感情色彩一致的形容词,nice符合语境。
6.句意:这是我的夹克。
由后文“My dad buys the jacket for me.”可知,此处介绍这是自己的夹克,jacket“夹克”符合逻辑,其他选项无上下文支撑。
7.句意:它的颜色是蓝白相间的。
由后文“blue and white”可知此处描述的是颜色,填color。
8.句意:它是我的杯子吗?
由后文“No, it’s my sister’s”(不,它是我姐姐的)可知此处是在确认杯子是不是“我的”,填my。
9.句意:她总共有四个杯子。
由后文“Two are pink and two are purple”可知,共有4个杯子。
10.句意:我的电话号码是592-1847。
由后文592-1847可知此处指的是电话号码,填number。
二、请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
office she pen from happy bad give and nice be well friend
My name is Lisa. I come 1 Sydney, Australia. I live in China now. I am a student in Grade Seven. I have many new 2 . Liu Ning is a friend of mine. We are in the same class. She is 3 to me. We often play together.
I like Chinese and I can speak it very 4 . I am in the teacher’s 5 now. With a smile on her face, my class teacher, Mrs Tao, 6 me a book. She says to me, “I know you like Chinese poems (诗), 7 you want to learn to write some. This book can 8 helpful to you.” I take the book and thank 9 very much.
How 10 I am! I love China and I love Chinese people.
【答案】1.from 2.friends 3.nice 4.well 5.office 6.gives 7.and 8.be 9.her 10.happy
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自澳大利亚悉尼的Lisa目前在中国上学,她交到了新朋友,中文掌握得不错,班主任赠予她一本适配其爱好的书,这让Lisa倍感开心,她十分喜爱中国以及国人。
【解析】1.句意:我的名字叫莉萨,我来自澳大利亚悉尼。from是介词,和前面动词come搭配构成谓语短语come from,意为“来自……”。
2.句意:我有许多新朋友。空前有many new,此处填名词的复数形式,方框中的名词friend意为“朋友”,符合语境,变成复数为friends。
3.句意:她对我很友好。空前有be动词,此处填形容词作表语,方框中的形容词nice意为“好的”,固定搭配be nice to sb.意为“对某人友好”,贴合后文“We often play together”体现的友善关系。
4.句意:我喜欢中文,而且我中文说得非常好。空前有动词speak,此处应填副词,修饰动词speak,方框中well是副词,意为“好地”。
5.句意:我此刻在教师办公室里面。名词所有格teacher’s后面接地点名词office,意为“教师办公室”,适配后文遇见班主任的情节。
6.句意:我的班主任陶老师面带微笑,送给我一本书。根据空前主语“Mrs Tao”以及空后“me a book”可知此处缺少动词作谓语,方框中give是动词,意为“给”,give sb. sth.是固定短语,意为“给某人某物”,主语Mrs Tao是第三人称单数形式,动词give要变成第三人称单数gives。
7.句意:我知道你喜爱中国诗歌,而且你想要学着创作一些诗作。前句“你喜欢诗”和后句“你想要学着写诗” 语义顺承递进,选用并列连词and衔接句子。
8.句意:这本书会对你有所帮助。空后“helpful”是形容词,此处填be动词,构成be helpful to短语,意为“对……有帮助”,情态动词can之后必须接动词原形,因此填be。
9.句意:我接过书,十分感谢她。thank是动词,后面接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语,感谢的对象是女老师 Mrs Tao,方框中的she要变为宾格her。
10.句意:我多么开心啊!分析句子可知本句是how引导的感叹句,其构成为:How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语,空处填形容词,根据后文“我爱中国”可知心情是开心的,故填happy。
三、短文填空
阅读填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lily is a shy little girl. She isn’t popular at school, but she enjoys 1 (play) soccer. Some friends and classmates often laugh at her, yet she always wants 2 ( be ) a great soccer player.
Every day, Lily finishes homework first 3 goes to practice soccer. 4 (she) mother knows she loves the sport and always cheers her on. One day, there is a soccer game 5 school. Lily joins it. Her friends and 6 (classmate) laugh at her again, but she doesn’t stop. She tries hard and scores many goals. Other students are 7 (surprise) . With 8 (Lily) help, their team play well and win the game at last.
Lily 9 (work) hard and shows others she can do it. Be strong like her, and your dream can 10 (come) true one day.
【答案】
1.playing 2.to be 3.and 4.Her 5.at 6.classmates 7.surprised 8.Lily’s 9.works 10.come
【导语】本文主要讲了害羞的莉莉热爱足球,尽管常被嘲笑,但她坚持不懈地努力练习,最终在学校比赛中带领队伍获胜,证明了只要坚强努力,梦想就能实现。
【解析】1.句意:她在学校不受欢迎,但却喜欢踢足球。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,“enjoy”后需接动词的动名词形式。play的动名词为playing,意为“踢,玩”。
2.句意:然而她总是想成为一名伟大的足球运动员。固定搭配want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,“want”后需接动词不定式。be的不定式为to be,意为“成为”。
3.句意:每天,莉莉先完成作业,然后去练习足球。前后两个动词短语“finishes homework”和“goes to practice soccer”为顺承的并列关系,表示先后顺序。所以需要并列连词连接。故填and,意为“然后,接着”。
4.句意:她的妈妈知道她热爱这项运动,并且总是为她加油。根据空格后的名词“mother”可知,此处需要形容词性物主代词作定语,表示“她的”。she的物主代词为her,置于句首首字母大写。
5.句意:有一天,学校有一场足球比赛。根据句意和空格后的“school”可知,此处需要介词构成地点状语,表示“在学校”。at school为固定介词短语,意为“在学校”。
6.句意:她的朋友们和同学们又嘲笑她,但她没有停下。根据“and”前的并列名词复数“friends”及空格前的“her”可知,此处需要可数名词的复数形式,表示“同学们”。classmate的复数形式为classmates。
7.句意:其他学生都很惊讶。根据空格前的系动词“are”可知,此处需要形容词作表语,描述主语“Other students”的感受。surprise的形容词形式surprised,意为“感到惊讶的”,符合句意。
8.句意:在莉莉的帮助下,她们队打得很出色,最终赢得了比赛。根据固定搭配“with one’s help”(在某人的帮助下),此处需要名词所有格形式,表示“莉莉的”。Lily的所有格形式为Lily’s。
9.句意:莉莉努力练习,向别人证明了她能做到。根据上下文描述,此处为一般现在时,陈述客观事实。主语为第三人称单数,work应变为第三人称单数形式works。
10.句意:像她一样坚强,你的梦想终有一天会实现。空格前的“can”为情态动词,后需接动词原形。come true为固定短语,意为“实现,成真”。
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