Unit 2 Let's Celebrate! 单元知识滚动练（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册学习笔记（外研版·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与语法，通过分层题型构建从基础到语篇的知识逻辑链，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|8小题|考查核心词汇记忆与拼写|从Unit1基础词汇积累，夯实语言能力基础| |单句语法填空|17小题|聚焦非谓语、时态等语法点应用|语法知识从Unit1到Unit2递进，构建规则应用逻辑| |完成句子|5小题|考查句型转换与汉译英|结合语法点与主题表达，提升语言输出能力| |主题语篇阅读|4小题|含词义猜测、细节理解等题型|通过科普类语篇训练信息获取与思维品质| |完形填空|15小题|考查语境理解与词汇运用|以记叙文为载体，强化上下文逻辑分析能力| |语法填空|10小题|综合考查语法与语篇衔接|融合定语从句、非谓语等，体现知识综合应用逻辑|

单元知识滚动练 [分值：88.5分] Unit 1 复习强化 Ⅰ.单词拼写(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 1．It is bad manners to interact with the audience using offensive language. 2．Black coffee leaves a slightly bitter(苦的) taste in the mouth. 3．I admitted that I indeed had trouble adapting to my new lifestyle. 4．It is recommended that you should sign up for the advanced literature course. 5．I intended to vote for his plan originally(最初)，but then changed my mind. 6．He must remember the letters and symbols(符号) and identify them exactly. 7．On Spring Festival Eve they gathered in my house and talked while enjoying desserts. 8．I have a blog(博客) of my own and I post some pictures of fancy clothes online every day. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共7小题；每小题1.5分，满分10.5分) 1．The guy carefully packed his few belongings(belong) into a small suitcase before leaving. 2．Under no occasion will you suffer from bad health if you eat healthily and regularly. 3．Hearing(hear) what the headmaster said, I was wild with joy, my eyes glittering with excitement. 4．Then the door swung(swing) open and in came Roy，one of my classmates. 5．It is a common phenomenon that women typically(typical) love to buy clothes. 6．The satisfied(satisfy) look on the editor’s face suggested that I had done a good job. 7．Her first marriage(marry) to a construction worker broke up for lack of communication. Unit 2 巩固落实 Ⅲ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1．The festival is celebrated in honour of a super poet in history. 2．It is typical of the boy to win first prize in the handwriting competition(compete)． 3．The officials are requested not to ignore(ignore) the concerns of the common people. 4．Each of us is equal in the world regardless of sex，religion or nationality(nation)． 5．Dalian is such an incredibly attractive(attract) place that lots of tourists visit the city every year. 6．There are occasions when we just can’t resist our urge and do something incorrect. 7．It is believed that someday this typical trend will become a global(globe) phenomenon. 8．Around the corner，a small pizzeria is standing with flowers waving(wave) above the door. 9．If you can be admitted into/to a key university，your parents will surely be proud of you. 10．The participants(participate) in the marathon displayed polite manners and remarkable determination. Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 1．我真的希望你能像我一样健康地生活。 I do hope you can live as healthy a life as I. 2．只要你保持健康的生活方式，你就会收获健康的体魄和长寿。 As long as you keep a healthy lifestyle，you will be rewarded with fitness and a long life. 3．经常锻炼不仅有助于你减肥，还能让你享受健康的生活方式。 Regular exercise not only helps you lose weight but also allows you to enjoy a healthy lifestyle. 4．并不是所有人都意识到环境保护的重要性。 Not all people have realized/All people haven’t realized the importance of environmental protection. 5．在春节前用图画和鲜花装饰我们的房子是中国人的典型做法。 It is typical of Chinese to decorate our houses with pictures and flowers before the Spring Festival. Ⅴ.主题语篇阅读(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分) (2025·四川宜宾高一上期末) Australian scientists have come up with a clever way to study hard-to-reach areas of the sea floor: they tied cameras to sea lions.The resulting videos have given scientists new information about the sea lions，and also about the sea floor. Australian sea lions are endangered.Their numbers have dropped by over 60% in the last 40 years.Scientists wanted to learn more about how sea lions use different areas of the sea floor to gather food. But studying the sea floor is difficult.Underwater robots are expensive，they often move slowly，and they can’t go everywhere.So scientists at the University of Adelaide came up with a different plan—tying cameras to sea lions.The sea lions could cover large areas of the ocean floor quickly，and dive deeply to places humans can’t reach. The researchers used eight healthy females from two different groups of sea lions.They chose females because they would soon return to land to feed their young pups.That meant the scientists could easily get the cameras back.The scientists put the sea lions to sleep and temporarily attached a light-weight camera and GPS tracker to the animals.The team worked with animal experts to make sure the sea lions were treated well.Before long，the sea lions woke up and headed out to sea. Over the next few days，the eight sea lions traveled 348,560 kilometers underwater，diving as deep as 110 meters below the surface.In all，the animals collected 89 hours of video，letting the researchers see exactly what the animals saw.The results were exciting.The videos showed the sea lions hunting for food and proved that mother sea lions teach their pups how to hunt. The videos recorded the sea floor in places that had never been seen before.The researchers were able to identify six different types of sea floor environments，such as areas with lots of marine plants，or with bare sand.The videos gave the team a good idea of the kinds of plants and animals living in each of those environments. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚科学家将摄像机绑在海狮身上研究海底难以到达的区域，海狮助力科学家获取海底及自身相关信息。 1．What does the underlined word “endangered” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Rare and valuable. B．In need of training. C．Common and popular. D．In face of disappearing. 答案　D 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“Their numbers have dropped by over 60% in the last 40 years.”可知，在过去 40 年里，海狮的数量下降了60%以上。由此可知，海狮处于濒危状态。画线词与in face of disappearing“面临消失”意思相近。故选D项。 2．Why were sea lions chosen for studying the sea floor? A．Because underwater robots are less developed. B．Because sea lions are easy to catch and release. C．Because sea lions can reach where humans can’t. D．Because sea lions have a strong sense of direction. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Underwater robots are expensive，they often move slowly，and they can’t go everywhere.”以及“The sea lions could cover large areas of the ocean floor quickly，and dive deeply to places humans can’t reach.”可知，选择海狮研究海底是因为海狮能代替昂贵的机器人到达人类无法到达的地方。故选C项。 3．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Scientists observed sea lions’ hunting behavior. B．Scientists prepared the sea lions for the journey. C．The sea lions were chosen based on their age and sex. D．Sea lions were carefully monitored during the research. 答案　B 解析　段落大意题。根据第四段中“The researchers used eight healthy females from two different groups of sea lions.”以及“The scientists put the sea lions to sleep and temporarily attached a light-weight camera and GPS tracker to the animals.”等内容可知，本段主要介绍了科学家选择出健康的海狮，然后让它们进入睡眠状态，并在它们身上安装设备，这些都是为海狮潜入海底之旅做的准备工作。故选B项。 4．What is probably the best title for the passage? A．The Diet of Australian Sea Lions B．Underwater Journeys of Sea Lions C．Sea Lions Help to Map Ocean Floor D．The Importance of Protecting Sea Lions 答案　C 解析　标题归纳题。文章开篇提到“Australian scientists have come up with a clever way to study hard-to-reach areas of the sea floor: they tied cameras to sea lions.”，接着讲述海狮帮助科学家获取海底信息等内容，所以文章主要讲了海狮帮助绘制海底地图。C选项适合作本文标题。故选C项。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Ohio grandparents Karen and Wayne Gamble had three grandchildren—Brooke，living out of town，Tori Hahlen and Luke，living out of the state.They were looking for a chance to spend time together while they were all home for Christmas Day since they lived 1 . To surprise their grandparents this holiday season，the three grandchildren knocked on their grandparents’ door with overnight bags，pillows，snacks and games—everything they needed for a nostalgic(怀旧的) party. “Are you 2 ？” said Hahlen’s shocked grandmother，adding，“That’s the best Christmas 3 ever！”For dinner，the grandchildren 4 with plenty of pizza and buffalo chicken dip as soft piano played in the background of the clip.Luke said，“It’s just us tonight.It 5 so many childhood memories of sleepovers(过夜) at our grandparents’．” After that，they all had their 6 of how their grandparents each would answer—Grandma would cry tears of 7 and Grandpa would chuckle and tease them for making Grandma 8 . The family filled their 9 with quality time and some of their favorite 10 ：They played games，drank hot chocolate and the girls even 11 their grandmother a set of festival pajamas(睡衣) to match their own.After watching their favorite movie Home Alone，their perfect night was 12 . Karen’s heart was 13 .“I have never had a nicer 14 in my whole life.I want to keep it 15 ，” she says.“They took every little detail into account and every single moment was perfect.” 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Karen和Wayne Gamble的三个孙辈住在不同的地方，圣诞节时他们在祖父母家团聚过夜的暖心故事。 1．A.peacefully B．separately C．poorly D．hard 答案　B 解析　peacefully平静地；separately分别地；poorly贫穷地；hard努力地。由上文“Ohio grandparents Karen...out of the state.”可知，他们三个“分别”住在不同的地方。故选B项。 2．A.serious B．silly C．patient D．outgoing 答案　A 解析　serious严重的，认真的；silly傻的；patient耐心的；outgoing外向的。由下文“Hahlen’s shocked grandmother”可知，祖母对他们三个要留下过夜感觉很惊讶，所以问他们是不是“认真的”。故选A项。 3．A.list B．wish C．image D．present 答案　D 解析　list 清单；wish愿望；image印象；present礼物。上文提到孙辈们带着行李、零食等突然到访祖父母家，给祖父母带来惊喜，所以祖母说这是有史以来最好的圣诞“礼物”。故选D项。 4．A.looked around B．ran away C．showed up D．gave in 答案　C 解析　look around环顾四周；run away逃跑；show up出现；give in屈服。由下文“with plenty of pizza and buffalo chicken dip”以及语境可知，这里指孩子们带了很多食物“出现”在祖父母家。故选C项。 5．A.hides B．destroys C．orders D．recreates 答案　D 解析　hide隐藏；destroy破坏；order命令；recreate再创造，重现。由下文“many childhood memories of sleepovers(过夜) at our grandparents’”可知，这里指这次在祖父母家过夜“重现”了许多童年记忆。故选D项。 6．A.praise B．guess C．doubt D．idea 答案　B 解析　praise表扬；guess猜测；doubt怀疑；idea主意。由下文“how their grandparents each would answer”可知，这里指孩子们“猜测”祖父母将会有什么样的反应。故选B项。 7．A.anxiety B．confidence C．joy D．pity 答案　C 解析　anxiety焦虑；confidence信心；joy喜悦；pity怜悯。由上文“That’s the best ever！”以及语境可知，这里指祖母将会由于“喜悦”而哭。故选C项。 8．A.cry B．sweat C．laugh D．argue 答案　A 解析　cry哭；sweat流汗；laugh笑；argue争论。由上文“Grandma would cry”可知，这里指祖父将会取笑他们让祖母“哭”了。故选A项。 9．A.weekday B．morning C．night D．daytime 答案　C 解析　weekday工作日；morning早上；night晚上；daytime白天。由下文“their perfect night was ”可知，这里指孩子们通过他们最喜欢的活动充实他们的“夜晚”。故选C项。 10．A.classes B．talks C．visits D．activities 答案　D 解析　class班级，课程；talk交谈；visit访问；activity活动。由下文“They played games，drank hot chocolate”可知，这里指他们最喜欢的“活动”。故选D项。 11．A.returned B．brought C．sold D．mailed 答案　B 解析　return返回，归还；bring带来；sell售卖；mail邮寄。由下文“a set of festival pajamas(睡衣) to match their own”以及语境可知，这里指女孩们甚至给祖母“带来”一套节日睡衣，与她们自己的那套相配。故选B项。 12．A.complete B．lasting C．near D．natural 答案　A 解析　complete完全的，结束的；lasting持久的；near接近的；natural自然的。由上文“After watching their favorite movie Home Alone”以及语境可知，这里指看了电影后，他们完美的夜晚就“结束”了。故选A项。 13．A.treated B．warmed C．broken D．stolen 答案　B 解析　treat治疗；warm温暖；break打破；steal偷。由下文“They took every little detail into account and every single moment was perfect.”可知，这里指Karen的心被这一晚“温暖”了。故选B项。 14．A.adventure B．dream C．surprise D．agreement 答案　C 解析　adventure冒险；dream梦想；surprise惊喜；agreement协议。由上文“To surprise their grandparents this holiday season”以及语境可知，这里指Karen觉得自己这辈子从未有过如此“惊喜”。故选C项。 15．A.all the time B．in no time C．from time to time D．at a time 答案　A 解析　all the time一直；in no time很快；from time to time不时地；at a time每次。由下文“They took every little detail into account and every single moment was perfect.”可知，这里指这一晚很美好，所以Karen想“一直”保留这段记忆。故选A项。 Ⅶ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) The Water-Splashing Festival(泼水节) is a traditional festival for the Dai people in Yunnan Province,1. marks the official New Year celebration for over one million Dai people living in China.2. (hold) during the sixth month of the Dai calendar，it usually lasts three or four days. For the Dai people in Yunnan Province，water is a symbol 3. goodness and the most valuable thing.During the festival，both men and women enjoy 4. (them) in the game of water-splashing.They are armed with buckets of water to make each other 5.______________(complete) wet，wishing all good luck and happiness to happen to them. During the festival，the door of every house 6. (decorate) with colorful pieces of paper.All the 7. (villager) wear their unique clothes.Mutton and beef are served with delicious rice cakes，rice noodles，and rice wine.The festival is celebrated with 8.____________ variety of activities，including singing and dancing，firework displays and boat racing.Dai people will also invite people to celebrate the festival from other ethnic minorities(少数民族) and tourists 9. (come) from afar(从远处) to celebrate the festival. The Water-Splashing Festival is the Dai people’s respect to water，music，dance and food.It is also a 10. (culture) bridge between China and Southeast Asian countries that share the same festive culture of the water splashing. 1．答案　which 解析　考查定语从句。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Water-Splashing Festival(泼水节)，指物，从句缺少主语，则使用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 2．答案　Held 解析　考查非谓语动词。句中hold作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语it(The Water-Splashing Festival)之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，空格位于句首，故填Held。 3．答案　of 解析　考查介词。此处表示所属关系，应用介词of，固定短语a symbol of意为“一个……的象征”，故填of。 4．答案　themselves 解析　考查反身代词。此处应用反身代词，固定短语enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，them的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。 5．答案　completely 解析　考查副词。这里用副词作状语修饰形容词wet，故填completely。 6．答案　is decorated 解析　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。该句子讲述的是通常的情况且door和decorate之间为被动关系，则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，door为单数意义，be动词用is，故填is decorated。 7．答案　villagers 解析　考查名词复数。villager是可数名词，前有All修饰，应该变复数，故填villagers。 8．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。a variety of意为“各种各样的”，为固定短语，故填a。 9．答案　coming 解析　考查非谓语动词。come和tourists为逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语修饰tourists，故填coming。 10．答案　cultural 解析　考查形容词。这里用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词bridge，故填cultural。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $