Unit 1 Food for Thought 单元知识滚动练（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册学习笔记（外研版·新教材）

单元知识滚动练

[分值：76.5分]

Ⅰ.选词填空(共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分)

1．She had always wanted to be a writer but ended up as a teacher.

2．He doesn’t know the way of dealing with the difficult situation for the present.

3．People are more likely to suffer from back problems if they sit for long hours.

4．He was one of my old schoolmates，who I came across the other day in the street.

5．It’s good manners to be on time when you’re to pick up your friend from the airport.

6．I have got into the habit of looking through the newspaper to catch up on the latest news while having breakfast.

7．The beautiful house belonging to the Smiths is located on the top of the hill with a wonderful view.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

1．When asked about her marrying(marry) a butcher，she made no response.

2．With time going by，it is typical(type) of my grandma to forget things.

3．His illness has caused him a lot of suffering(suffer)，destroying his confidence.

4．He felt at home with the familiar faces and the sweet smell in the small local bakery.

5．The shoes may be slightly(slight) more expensive but they last a lot longer.

6．Many health problems are related(relate) to an unhealthy diet，according to scientific research.

7．He is addicted(addict) to video games and doesn’t dare to face his parents because of his poor academic performance.

8．Mother was worried about whether she could adapt to living(live) in the village alone.

9．I would appreciate it a lot if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience(convenient)．

10．She took to painting(paint) as a hobby and spent hours every day doing it.

Ⅲ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

1．我真诚地希望您能在方便的时候参加这次讲座。

I sincerely hope you can attend the lecture at your convenience.

2．我对你处理他们分歧的方式不满意。

I am not satisfied with the way (that/in which) you deal with their disagreement.

3．沉迷于弹钢琴，汤姆在钢琴比赛中获胜，这是意料之中的事。

Addicted to playing the piano，Tom won the piano contest as expected.

4．使用厨师推荐的各种酱汁，我们做出了一块超级美味的牛排。

Using various sauces recommended by the chef，we made a super delicious steak.

5．我再怎么强调均衡饮食的重要性也不为过。

I can’t/can never stress the significance of a balanced diet too much.

Ⅳ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)

A

(2025·湖南怀化高一上期末)

The holidays are a time when family and friends gather to enjoy each other’s company and—eat! It’s no surprise that maintaining a healthy weight can be more challenging during holidays than throughout the rest of the year.Does that mean we are sure to put on weight in January?

A study published in The BMJ sought to find out.Researchers examined the effectiveness of a brief behavioral intervention(干预) to prevent weight gain over the Christmas holiday.They divided 227 adults into two groups.The intervention included three parts：encouraging participants to regularly weigh themselves and record their weight；providing specific weight-management ways；and providing information on how much physical activity would be needed to burn off the calories consumed in typical holiday foods and drinks.The control group received information on healthy eating.

Results showed that the intervention group lost an average of 0.3 pounds，while the control group gained 0.8 pounds.This may not seem much，but research shows that weight gains are not fully lost in the months following the holidays.Although the yearly gain is small，it can add up to an increase 10 pounds over 10 years.

There are certainly ways to prevent weight gain over holidays.Mark all the holiday events you’ll be attending on your calendar so that you’ll remember to plan ahead.If the meal is not at your home，eat lighter on the day of the event to balance the extra calories you may consume at the party.The workplace can be dangerous around the holidays.Holiday lunches and office parties can make it difficult for even the most health-conscious employee to make smart choices.If the team is going out for a special holiday lunch，choose lower-calorie items and go light on dinner that evening.Move holidays cookies and candies to a high-traffic area to spread them around.Start new traditions that don’t focus on food.For example，attend a holiday concert or show，or take a drive or walk to see holiday lights.Catch up with a friend over a yoga or dance class instead of meeting for a milk tea.

Preventing weight gain over the holidays can be a challenge.But it is possible!

语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于短暂干预行为对体重影响的研究，解释了研究开展的经过以及如何避免假期变胖。

 

1．What can we infer about the study?

A．All the participants have slightly put on weight.

B．The intervention done to participants is of some effect.

C．It is carried out by analyzing participants’ daily routine.

D．It aims to test if people will gain weight over Christmas.

答案　B

解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“Results showed that the intervention group lost an average of 0.3 pounds，while the control group gained 0.8 pounds.(结果显示，干预组平均减重0.3磅，而对照组增重0.8磅)”可知，研究中对参与者的干预是有一定效果的。故选B。

2．Which is a proper way to control weight gain during holidays?

A．Stopping eating the day before the party.

B．Giving up holiday tradition completely.

C．Choosing cookies and candies as snacks.

D．Trying to avoid high-calorie food.

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If the team is going out for a special holiday lunch，choose lower-calorie items and go light on dinner that evening.”可知，控制假期体重增加的正确方法是尽量避免高热量食物。故选D。

3．What’s the author’s attitude towards preventing weight gain during holidays?

A．Negative.   B．Concerned.

C．Positive.   D．Critical.

答案　C

解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段“Preventing weight gain over the holidays can be a challenge.But it is possible！”可知，作者认为虽然假期期间防止体重增加可能是一项挑战，但是存在可能性。由此可知，作者对假期期间防止体重增加的态度是积极的。故选C。

4．Where is the passage probably taken from?

A．A diary entry.

B．A health magazine.

C．A news report.