Unit 1 Period 3 Using language(2)—Listening（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册学习笔记（外研版·新教材）

本讲义聚焦健康生活主题下的语言运用，以听力训练为基础，通过餐厅对话的选择填空和精听填空构建听力理解支架，衔接后续主题语篇阅读（食物浪费处理、黑巧克力与糖尿病研究）及完形填空（针灸治疗经历），形成从输入到输出的语言技能递进。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，听力精听训练通过对话细节（如健康饮食建议）提升信息抓取与表达能力，语篇阅读分析韩国食物垃圾系统培养文化意识与批判性思维，完形填空通过个人叙事促进学习策略运用。课中辅助教师开展听说读写综合教学，课后作业帮助学生巩固语言知识，查漏补缺。

Period 3　Using language(2)—Listening Ⅰ.选择填空(高考形式) Listen to the conversation on P8 and choose the best answer. 1．Where does the conversation take place? A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a supermarket. 答案　B 2．What does Janet order to drink? A．Fruit juice. B．Milk. C．Water. 答案　C 3．What can we infer about Harriet? A．She’s health-conscious and humorous. B．She is not concerned about health. C．She’s a picky eater. 答案　A Ⅱ.听力填空(精听训练) Listen to the conversation again and fill in the blanks. Waiter：Are you ready to order? Janet：Yes.I’m trying to eat more 1.healthily，so I’ll just have a salad to start. Waiter：Sure.What kind of dressing would you like on that? Janet：I’d like to have... Harriet：[interrupting] Not a good idea，Janet.Salad with dressing always has a lot of 2.sugar and fat，as well as unhealthy chemicals. Janet：Oh dear，maybe I won’t have any 3.dressing，then. Waiter：OK.Do you want anything to drink？We have 4.soft drinks，juice，tea and coffee. Janet：The juice must be healthy.It comes from fruit，right？I think I’ll have that. Harriet：Don’t be so sure！Did you know that a lot of fruit juice only has a small amount of real fruit？It mainly 5.contains chemicals that taste like fruit.Even 100% fruit juice can have as much sugar as soft drinks. Janet：Uh，maybe I’ll just have some water，then. Waiter：Fine.How about 6.dessert? Janet：Do you have fat-free yoghurt? Harriet：[interrupting] Sorry，but there’s a big problem with fat-free yoghurt，Janet.Yoghurt 7.tastes very bad without fat.That’s why they add a lot of sugar to make it taste better.And you know sugar can be 8.harmful if you eat too much. Janet：Oh，I see.Thanks for the advice，Harriet...I’ll have a salad with no dressing and a glass of water.And I won’t have dessert. Waiter：No problem.And，for you，madam？What would you like to order? Harriet：Oh，I’ll have a 9.double hamburger with French fries and a cola. Janet：What? Harriet：Aha...Just joking.I’ll have the same as she ordered.Thanks！ 作业3 [分值：35分] Ⅰ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分) A (2025·山东烟台高一上期末) As food waste breaks up in outdoor landfills，it often gives off carbon dioxide(CO2)．This powerful gas speeds up the rise of temperature and climate change on earth.Experts figure that nearly a third of the world’s food，about 1.3 billion tons，is wasted annually.This waste generates a surprising 3.3 billion tons of greenhouse gases each year. Most countries struggle with food waste management.However，South Korea stands out with its creative composting(堆肥) system called Jongyangje，which requires citizens to separate their food waste.Where available，they can deal with it in specialized electronic bins(垃圾箱) that direct citizens to pay for the waste based on the weight. Those without electronic waste bins nearby must buy special compost bags.They range in price from 10 cents to $2，depending on their size.These bags can then be thrown into specially marked bins.Citizens who mix food waste with regular rubbish risk fines of up to $800. The collected food waste is taken to composting facilities.Some of it is changed into biogas，a type of renewable energy used to power homes.The rest is turned into chicken and cattle feed. Despite citizen contributions，Jongyangje is in need of an annual running cost of over $600 million.Additionally，not all food waste is recyclable(可回收利用的)．Bones from animals like chickens can harm the recycling equipment.Moreover，some farmers are unwilling to use composted waste as fertilizer due to its high sodium content，which limits its usability. However，the 20-year-old system has brought eye-catching results.The country recycles an impressive 98 percent of its 5.5 million tons of annual food waste.This far surpasses the US，which composts only 5 percent of its 60 million tons of annual food waste.This outstanding performance proves the effectiveness of government-citizen cooperation in managing food waste. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了韩国用一个名为“Jongyangje”的创造性堆肥系统处理食物垃圾，介绍了这一系统的工作原理以及取得的良好效果。 1．What can food waste result in when breaking up? A．Rising food prices. B．Energy shortage. C．Worldwide starvation. D．Global warming. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“As food waste breaks up in outdoor landfills，it often gives off carbon dioxide(CO2)．This powerful gas speeds up the rise of temperature and climate change on earth.”可知，食物垃圾分解时会产生二氧化碳，而二氧化碳会加速气温上升和全球变暖。故选D。 2．What’s the function of the electronic bins? A．To store special compost bags. B．To separate the renewable waste. C．To transport food waste conveniently. D．To weigh the waste and collect payment. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Where available，they can deal with it in specialized electronic bins(垃圾箱) that direct citizens to pay for the waste based on the weight.”可知，电子垃圾箱的功能是对废物进行称重并收取费用。故选D。 3．What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about Jongyangje? A．Challenges faced by the system. B．Tricky waste sorting process. C．Technical problems during the running. D．Resistance from the citizens. 答案　A 解析　段落大意题。根据第五段“...Jongyangje is in need of an annual running cost of over $600 million.Additionally，not all food waste is recyclable(可回收利用的)．..Moreover，some farmers are unwilling to use composted waste as fertilizer due to its high sodium content，which limits its usability.”可知，本段主要告诉了我们这个系统面临的挑战。故选A。 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．Importance of Composting in Environmental Protection B．Food Waste Is Increasingly Affecting People’s Daily Life C．South Korea Is Leading the Way in Food Waste Recycling D．Government-citizen Efforts to Reduce Greenhouse Gases 答案　C 解析　标题归纳题。根据第二段中“However，South Korea stands out with its creative composting(堆肥) system called Jongyangje，which requires citizens to separate their food waste.”并结合全文内容可知，文章主要说明了韩国用一个名为“Jongyangje”的创造性堆肥系统处理食物垃圾，介绍了这一系统的工作原理以及取得的良好效果。因此，C选项“韩国在食物垃圾回收方面处于领先地位”是本文的最佳标题。故选C。 B (2025·安徽高一上期末) A new study from Harvard T．H.Chan School of Public Health suggests that eating dark chocolate，but not milk chocolate，may be linked to a reduced risk of developing type 2 diabetes(T2D)(2型糖尿病)． “Our findings suggest that not all chocolate is created equal，” said lead author BinkaiLiu.“For anyone who loves chocolate，this is a reminder that making small choices，like choosing dark chocolate over milk chocolate，can make a positive difference to their health.” There’s a lot of research on how chocolate might be linked to T2D，but the results don’t always agree.Also，not many studies look at the differences between types of chocolate，like dark chocolate and milk chocolate. The researchers seek to fill this gap using data(数据) from the Nurses’ Health Studies I and II，as well as the Health Professionals Follow-up Study.During more than 30 years,192,000 grown-ups who didn’t have diabetes when the study started told researchers about what they ate，like how much chocolate they had，and also about whether they got diabetes and how much they weighed.By the end of the study period，nearly 19,000 reported being diagnosed with T2D.Of the nearly 112,000 who reported specifically on their dark and milk chocolate intake，nearly 5,000 were diagnosed with T2D. The study found that those who consumed at least five ounces of any type of chocolate per week had a 10% lower risk of developing T2D compared to those who never or rarely ate chocolate.Dark chocolate had an even bigger impact：those who consumed at least five servings of this chocolate per week showed a 21% lower risk of T2D.The researchers also observed a 3% reduction in risk for every serving of dark chocolate eaten per week.Eating milk chocolate，meanwhile，was not linked to reduced T2D risk.Increased eating milk chocolate，but not dark chocolate，was linked to long-term weight gain，a potential contributor to the development of T2D. The researchers pointed out that the amount of chocolate people ate was less than what they usually eat in the country，as seen in past records.They also said that the results might not be the same for people who eat a lot of chocolate. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项来自哈佛大学公共卫生学院的研究，探讨了食用黑巧克力与降低2型糖尿病风险之间的关系，并指出黑巧克力和牛奶巧克力在健康影响上的差异。 5．How was the new study conducted? A．By conducting experiments in a lab. B．By interviewing chocolate producers. C．By studying data from long-term health studies. D．By letting people eat different types of chocolate. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“The researchers seek to fill this gap using data(数据) from the Nurses’ Health Studies I and II，as well as the Health Professionals Follow-up Study.”可知，这项新研究是通过研究长期健康研究的数据来进行的。故选C。 6．What is the relationship between eating milk chocolate and weight gain? A．Milk chocolate stops weight gain. B．Milk chocolate is linked to weight gain. C．Milk chocolate is linked to weight loss. D．There is no relationship between them. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Increased eating milk...the development of T2D.(增加食用牛奶巧克力，而不是黑巧克力，与长期体重增加有关，而体重增加是2型糖尿病发生的一个潜在因素)”可知，食用牛奶巧克力与体重增加有关。故选B。 7．What might be a problem with the study’s results? A．The study didn’t have kids in it. B．The study didn’t look at family history. C．Only one kind of chocolate was examined. D．The findings of this study don’t apply to everyone. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They also said that the results might not be the same for people who eat a lot of chocolate.(他们还指出，对于那些大量食用巧克力的人来说，研究结果可能并不相同)”可知，研究结果可能有一定的局限性，并不适用于所有人。故选D。 8．What does the text mainly talk about? A．The health benefits of all types of chocolate. B．Chocolate consumption can prevent weight gain. C．Milk chocolate is more beneficial for T2D avoidance. D．Eating dark chocolate could reduce the risk of diabetes. 答案　D 解析　主旨大意题。根据第一段及全文可知，文章主要讨论了黑巧克力与降低2型糖尿病风险之间的关系，并指出黑巧克力对健康的积极影响，而牛奶巧克力则没有这种效果。因此，文章的核心内容是关于食用黑巧克力可以降低糖尿病的风险。故选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) (2025·广东茂名高一上期末) Several years ago，I experienced daily migraines(偏头痛) that made me want to hit my head against a wall.I was 1 to find a cure. My father suggested acupuncture，a treatment he had experienced in Hong Kong.It had successfully 2 his lower back pain when other therapies and medicines had failed.With limited experience in using traditional Chinese medicine，I decided to give acupuncture a 3 . Without particular 4 in mind，I found myself in the office of a middle-aged woman，surrounded by Chinese herbal medicines.After placing three fingers on my wrist to feel my heartbeat，she 5 my issue in a comfortable tone.I was then guided to a room and told to lie down.Soon，she took out the needles，which made me somewhat 6 as such objects typically make me uncomfortable. My first experience with acupuncture was quite 7 .To deal with my migraines，the magical treatment began on the back of my hand，far from my head.With the electricity 8 ，the doctor gently handled the needles and I could 9 the electricity flowing throughout me.A moment later， 10 I knew it，she had turned off the electricity and removed the needles，marking a(n) 11 to the 20-minute process.She then gave me some herbal medicine to drink for five days. I returned to the doctor for a total of 10 periods，and each time the same 12 was repeated and the same herbal medicine was given.The true 13 of the acupuncture treatment became clear: I remained 14 of migraines for two years.If you’ve experienced similar conditions，I highly 15 trying it. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因长期遭受严重头痛困扰而尝试针灸治疗的经历。文中详细描述了从接受针灸建议，到初次诊疗过程、治疗中的感受，再到最终症状缓解并推荐他人尝试的全过程。 1．A.embarrassed B．curious C．eager D．excited 答案　C 解析　embarrassed尴尬的；curious好奇的；eager渴望的；excited激动的。根据前文“I experienced daily migraines(偏头痛) that made me want to hit my head against a wall”可知，作者头痛得厉害，渴望找到能治愈的药物。故选C。 2．A.reduced B．increased C．caused D．avoided 答案　A 解析　reduce降低，减少；increase增长；cause导致；avoid避免。根据前文中的“successfully”和后文“when other therapies and medicines had failed”可知，针灸成功地减轻了作者父亲的背痛。故选A。 3．A.shot B．hand C．check D．thought 答案　A 解析　shot射击，尝试；hand手，帮助；check检查；thought思考。根据前文“It had successfully _________ his lower back pain”可知，父亲使用针灸减轻了背痛，作者决定试试针灸。give sth a shot意为“试一试”，故选A。 4．A.imaginations B．expectations C．doubts D．experiences 答案　B 解析　imagination想象；expectation期望；doubt怀疑；experience经历。根据前文“I decided to give acupuncture a ”可知，作者只是想要尝试针灸，因此没有特别的期待。故选B。 5．A.exploring B．exchanging C．explaining D．expressing 答案　C 解析　explore探索；exchange交换；explain解释；express表达。根据前文“After placing three fingers on my wrist to feel my heartbeat”以及后文“in a comfortable tone”可知，女士诊脉以后，给作者解释了他的病情。故选C。 6．A.unbelievable B．uneasy C．unsure D．ineffective 答案　B 解析　unbelievable难以置信的；uneasy不安的；unsure不确定的；ineffective不起作用的。根据后文“as such objects typically make me uncomfortable”可知，这些针让作者有些不安。故选B。 7．A.frightening B．amazing C．annoying D．amusing 答案　B 解析　frightening令人恐惧的；amazing令人惊奇的；annoying令人烦恼的；amusing有趣的。根据后文“the magical treatment began on the back of my hand，far from my head”可知，作者认为这种神奇的治疗方式是令人惊奇的。故选B。 8．A.cut in B．cut off C．turned down D．turned on 答案　D 解析　cut in插嘴，打断；cut off切断；turn down拒绝，调小；turn on打开。根据后文“the electricity flowing throughout me”可知，此处指打开电流，后文“she had turned off the electricity”也提到医生关闭电流。故选D。 9．A.describe B．recognize C．sense D．suffer 答案　C 解析　describe描述；recognize承认；sense感觉到；suffer受苦。根据前文“the doctor gently handled the needles”可知，医生开始针灸，作者能够感觉到电流穿过身体。故选C。 10．A.as B．while C．after D．before 答案　D 解析　as当……时候，因为；while当……时候，然而；after在……之后；before在……之前。“before I knew it”表示“不知不觉地”，此处表示针灸在不知不觉中结束了。故选D。 11．A.end B．break C．improvement D．start 答案　A 解析　end结束；break休息；improvement改进；start开端。根据前文“she had turned off the electricity and removed the needles”可知，针灸结束了。故选A。 12．A.problem B．schedule C．routine D．strategy 答案　C 解析　problem问题；schedule计划表，时间表；routine常规程序，日常路线；strategy策略。根据后文“repeated and the same herbal medicine was given”可知，每次都重复同样的治疗程序。故选C。 13．A.concerns B．benefits C．causes D．goals 答案　B 解析　concern担心，关注；benefit益处；cause原因；goal目标。根据后文“I remained of migraines for two years”可知，此处表示的是针灸的益处显现出来了。故选B。 14．A.aware B．tired C．scared D．free 答案　D 解析　aware意识到的；tired疲惫的；scared恐惧的；free不受……伤害(或影响)的。根据后文“If you’ve experienced similar conditions，I highly trying it.”可知，作者没有再头痛。故选D。 15．A.recommend B．demand C．command D．request 答案　A 解析　recommend推荐；demand要求；command命令；request请求。根据前文作者的经历可知，作者强烈推荐尝试针灸。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit one, page seven, activity seven, listen to the conversation and take the food and drinks ordered. Are you ready to order? Yes. i'm trying to eat more healthy, so i'll just have a salad to start. sure. What kind of dressing would . you like on that? I'd like to have not a good idea, Janet. Salad with dressing always has a lot of sugar and fat as well as unhealthy chemicals. Oh dear, maybe I won't have any dressing then. Okay, do you want anything to drink? We have soft drinks, juice, tea and coffee. The juice must be healthy. IT comes from fruit, right? I think i'll have that. Don't be so sure. Did you know that a lot of fruit juice only has a small amount of real fruit? IT mainly contains chemicals that taste like fruit. Even one hundred percent fruit juice can have as much sugar as soft drinks. Um maybe i'll just have some water. Then fine, how about dessert? Do you have fat free yogurt? Sorry, but there's a big problem with fat free yoga join IT yogurt tastes very bad without fat. That's why they add a lot of sugar to make IT taste Better. And you know, sugar can be harmful if you eat . too much. Oh, I see. Thanks for the advice, harriet. I'll have a salad with no dressing and a glass of water, and I won't have dessert. No problem. And for you, madam, what would you like to order? Oh, i'll have a double hamburger with french fries and cola. what? He just joking. I'll have the same as SHE orated. thanks.