Unit 1 阅读专项训练 2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 依托单元核心词汇，以中考题型为载体，通过完形填空与阅读理解系统训练词汇辨析、细节理解等解题技巧，构建主题语境下的知识应用逻辑，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10小题|名词/介词/短语辨析、固定搭配（如make mistakes）|核心词汇（journey/mistake等）在"英语学习过程"主题中的语境应用| |阅读理解|15小题（A/B/C篇）|细节理解（原文定位）、词义猜测（in fact）、主旨大意（归纳主题）|围绕"学习方法/成长感悟"主题，通过不同语篇强化词汇复现与跨情境迁移|

外研版七年级上册Unit 1英语阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套练习依托外研版七年级上册Unit1全部核心词汇进行命题,话题围绕英语学习方法、校园学习任务、成长旅程、生活感悟等单元主题。练习覆盖without、sentence、point out、mistake、polite、remember、important、plan、problem、homework、task、advice、journey、protect、hope等重点单词与短语。题型参照中考模式,设置1篇完形填空、阅读理解A/B/C三篇。 第一部分 完形填空(10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 阅读短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Learning English is a long 1. We can’t learn it well2 hard work. When you speak English, you may make some 3. Don’t be worried. It’s 4 to learn from mistakes. Your teacher can 5 your mistakes for you. You need to 6 new words and useful sentences. If you meet any 7 in your homework, you can ask your teachers for 8. I 9 you can make a study 10 and stick to it every day. 1. A. pool B. journey C. wind D. life 2. A. without B. through C. towards D. in 3. A. sentences B. tasks C. mistakes D. thoughts 4. A. dry B. polite C. wide D. important 5. A. point out B. sail out C. protect out D. plan out 6. A. forget B. remember C. need D. hope 7. A. fact B. problem C. project D. mind 8. A. advice B. something C. life D. primary 9. A. plan B. sail C. hope D. protect 10. A. task B. project C. plan D. storm 第二部分 阅读理解(A、B、C三篇,15小题,每小题3分,共45分) Passage A Many students think English is difficult. In fact, you can learn it well if you have good ways. First, you should remember new words and useful sentences. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. When your teacher points out your mistakes, listen carefully and be polite. Second, finish your homework on time. When you meet problems, you can ask teachers for advice. You can also make a study plan every week. It helps you finish all your tasks. Learning English is a long journey. We can’t get good results without hard work. I hope every student can enjoy English learning. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 11. What does the underlined phrase “In fact” mean? A. 希望 B. 事实上 C. 重要的是 D. 没有 12. What should you do when teachers point out your mistakes? A. Get angry B. Be polite and listen carefully C. Stop learning D. Make more mistakes 13. Who can you ask for advice when you meet problems? A. Teachers B. Classmates only C. Parents only D. Nobody 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can learn English well without hard work. B. We don’t need to remember sentences. C. A study plan helps us finish tasks. D. We must not make any mistakes. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to learn English well B. How to make study plans C. Why students make mistakes D. Different school tasks Passage B Hello, I’m Lucy. I am a student from a primary school. Now I am learning English. It is not easy for me. Sometimes I make many mistakes in my sentences. I write down all my mistakes in a notebook. It helps me remember them. My English teacher often gives me some good advice. She tells me to make a plan for my homework. Every day, I finish my learning tasks first. I also know it is important to be polite when asking others for help. Learning is a wonderful journey. I hope I can make great progress day by day. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 16. Where is Lucy from? A. A junior high school B. A primary school C. A school project D. A big pool 17. What does Lucy write in her notebook? A. New plans B. Her mistakes C. School tasks D. Different sentences 18. Who gives Lucy advice? A. Her friend B. Her teacher C. Her parent D. Her classmate 19. What does Lucy do every day? A. Sail through the wind B. Finish her learning tasks C. Protect small animals D. Meet storms 20. What does Lucy think of learning? A. It is a wonderful journey B. It is always easy C. It has no mistakes D. It needs no plans Passage C Our life is just like sailing a boat. When you sail towards your dream, you may meet wind and storms. You will go through lots of problems. Some days are dry, and you cannot find water in the pool. But don’t give up. It is important to keep a clear mind. You can write down your thoughts and make a plan. If you meet something difficult, you can look for advice from others. In fact, every mistake teaches you new things. We need to protect our dream and keep moving. I hope everyone can get to the place they want. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 21. Our life is compared to _ in the passage. A. a pool B. sailing a boat C. a sentence D. a task 22. What may you meet when you sail towards your dream? A. Only good weather B. Wind and storms C. No problems D. Dry homework 23. What can you do when you meet difficult things? A. Give up quickly B. Ask others for advice C. Make more mistakes D. Stop making plans 24. The word “thoughts” means _. A. 观点,主意 B. 任务 C. 旅程 D. 事实 25. Which statement is correct? A. Mistakes can teach us new things. B. We should never meet problems. C. We don’t need to keep our dreams. D. People can always find water in the pool. 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空答案 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C 完形填空逐题解析 1. 答案:B. journey 考点解析:名词词义辨析。journey旅程,a long journey漫长的历程,固定搭配,贴合“学习英语是漫长过程”语境。pool水塘;wind风;life生活,不符合句意。 2. 答案:A. without 考点解析:介词辨析。without没有;句意:没有努力,我们无法学好英语。through穿过;towards朝着,语义不符。 3. 答案:C. mistakes 考点解析:名词辨析。make mistakes 犯错误,单元核心短语。sentence句子;task任务,不符合搭配。 4. 答案:D. important 考点解析:形容词辨析。important重要的;从错误中学习很重要。dry干燥的;polite有礼貌的,语境不符。 5. 答案:A. point out 考点解析:短语辨析。point out指出;老师可以指出你的错误,为本单元重点短语。其余选项无此类搭配。 6. 答案:B. remember 考点解析:动词辨析。remember记住;我们需要记忆单词和句子。forget忘记,语义相反。 7. 答案:B. problem 考点解析:名词辨析。problem难题;在作业中遇到难题。fact事实;project课题,不符合语境。 8. 答案:A. advice 考点解析:名词辨析。ask for advice寻求建议,固定搭配。advice为不可数名词。 9. 答案:C. hope 考点解析:动词辨析。hope希望;我希望你制定学习计划。plan计划,逻辑不通。 10. 答案:C. plan 考点解析:名词辨析。make a study plan制定学习计划,单元重点搭配。 二、阅读理解答案与解析 Passage A 答案:11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 11. 答案:B 考点解析:词义猜测题。in fact事实上,单元核心短语。 12. 答案:B 考点解析:细节理解题。原文“When your teacher points out your mistakes, listen carefully and be polite.” 13. 答案:A 考点解析:细节理解题。原文“When you meet problems, you can ask teachers for advice.” 14. 答案:C 考点解析:细节判断题。原文“You can also make a study plan every week. It helps you finish all your tasks.”其余选项和原文表述相反。 15. 答案:A 考点解析:主旨大意题。全文围绕学好英语的方法展开叙述。 Passage B 答案:16.B 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.A 16. 答案:B 考点解析:细节理解题。原文“I am a student from a primary school.” 17. 答案:B 考点解析:细节理解题。原文“I write down all my mistakes in a notebook.” 18. 答案:B 考点解析:细节理解题。原文“My English teacher often gives me some good advice.” 19. 答案:B 考点解析:细节理解题。原文“Every day, I finish my learning tasks first.” 20. 答案:A 考点解析:细节理解题。原文“Learning is a wonderful journey.” Passage C 答案:21.B 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.A 21. 答案:B 考点解析:细节理解题。文章第一句“Our life is just like sailing a boat.” 22. 答案:B 考点解析:细节理解题。原文“When you sail towards your dream, you may meet wind and storms.” 23. 答案:B 考点解析:细节理解题。原文“If you meet something difficult, you can look for advice from others.” 24. 答案:A 考点解析:词义猜测题。thought名词,意思为主意、观点,为本单元要求掌握词汇。 25. 答案:A 考点解析:细节判断题。原文“In fact, every mistake teaches you new things.” 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $