Unit 3 Period 4 Developing ideas（配套课件PPT）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册学习笔记（外研版·新教材）

该高中英语课件围绕Unit 3 "On the move"主题，通过Li Yi等四人的跑步故事展开课文深度理解，从快速阅读抓结构到仔细阅读析细节，衔接语言知识梳理（词汇、短语、句型），构建“理解-梳理-检测”的学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握主题相关语言技能。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过Task 2细节题训练推理判断，Task 4长难句分析提升语言理解与表达，主题微写作“学骑自行车”促进知识应用。教师使用可系统落实语言知识，学生能在真实语境中提升语言运用和思维能力，高效达成教学目标。

Period 4 Developing ideas On the move Unit 3 内容索引 Step 1　课文深度理解 Step 2　语言知识梳理 Step 3　基础达标检测 作业4 课文深度理解 Task 1 Fast reading for the structure of the text. Ⅰ.Skim the passage to find out the general idea of the text by filling in the chart below. was born with won silver kept running fell in love with anxious disappeared to raise money dying out Ⅱ.Skim the passage to find out the main idea of the text. What is the main idea of the passage? A.Running is the best sport all over the world. B.This global site is very popular all over the world. C.Reasons for starting running and benefits gained from running. D.Running can cure your disease and make you better and better. √ Task 2 Careful reading for the details of the text. 1.What’s Li Yue’s attitude towards next year’s competition? A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent. √ 2.What kind of life did David lead before running? A.He was under great pressure and felt anxious. B.He felt easy dealing with his work. C.There were few challenges in his life. D.He was busy dealing with the relationship with his colleagues. √ 3.What do the four people have in common? A.They run to escape from work. B.They run in national competitions. C.They all benefit from running. D.They all loved running at first. √ 4.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A newspaper. B.A website. C.A magazine. D.A novel. √ Task 3 Translate the following phrases into English. 1.取得联系 2.收到……的信，得到……的消息 3.生来就有(某种疾病或性格等) 4.就某人这种特殊的情况而言 5.参加 6.赢得金牌 7.不久前 8.起初 ___________ _________ _______________ _____________________ ___________ ________ ______________ _______ get in touch hear from be born with sth in one’s particular case take part in win gold not so long ago at first 9.坚持跑步 10.前五名 11.偶然发现；偶然遇见 12.爱上 13.即将发生；就在附近 14.相应地；轮流，依次 15.处理，应付 16.尽可能多地 17.募款 18.消失，绝迹，灭绝 _____________ ___________ ___________ ______________ _________________ _______ _________ _______________________ ___________ _______ the top five come across fall in love with around the corner in turn deal with keep running as often as sb possibly can raise money die out [汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 医生说对于我这种特殊情况，运动可以改善我的肺部功能，所以我才加入本地的运动俱乐部。 Task 4 Analyse some long and difficult sentences. 1.I only joined my local athletics club because my doctor told me that in my particular case exercise could improve how my lungs work.(P42 Li Yue) [结构分析] 该句为 句。because引导 从句，在该从句中that引导 从句，宾语从句中的how my lungs work为 从句，作improve的 。 原因状语 宾语 宾语 宾语 复合 [汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 随着身体状况的改善和跑步能力的提高，我开始参加全国跑步比赛。 2.As my fitness and my running improved，I started running in national competitions.(P42 Li Yue) [结构分析] 该句为 句。As引导 从句，意为“ ”。 复合 时间状语 随着 [汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 虽然现在我已经不再用这款应用软件了，但是我已经爱上了跑步，现在依然和我的跑友们一起跑步。 3.Now I no longer use the app，but I’ve fallen in love with running，and still do it with my running friends.(P43 Sarah) [结构分析] 该句为but连接的 句。第二个分句由并列连词and连接 。 并列 两个谓语动词 [汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 然而，有时候工作的压力是非常大的，这也相应地会让我感到焦虑。 4.It can be quite stressful at times，though，which in turn makes me feel anxious.(P43 David) [结构分析] 该句为 句。which引导 从句，在从句中作 ；主句中的though在这里是 词，意思是“ ”。 复合 非限制性定语 主语 副 然而 [汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 无论在健身房还是在路上，紧张带来的力量都会驱使我跑完第一英里。 5.Whether I’m at the gym or on the road，my nervous energy pushes me through mile one.(P43 David) [结构分析] 该句为 句。Whether...or...引导 从句。 复合 让步状语 [汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 这是由 “大猩猩保护组织” 开展的一个项目，旨在筹集资金，拯救世界上仅存的大猩猩，使其免于灭绝。 6.This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world’s last remaining gorillas from dying out.(P44 Grace) [结构分析] 该句为 句。run by...是过去分词短语在句中作 ，修饰 ；to raise money和to save...都作 ；句中含有短语save...from doing...意为“ ”。 简单 后置定语 programme 目的状语 拯救……使其免于…… [汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 最有趣的时刻是看比赛的人递给了我一根香蕉——这对于奔跑的大猩猩来说真是一顿美餐！ 7.The funniest moment was when someone watching the race offered me a banana—a real treat for a running gorilla！(P44 Grace) [结构分析] 该句为 句。when引导 从句，watching the race是现在分词短语作 ，修饰 ；a real treat for a running gorilla作a banana的 。 返 回 表语 后置定语 someone 同位语 复合 语言知识梳理 adj.可调整的，可调节的[adjust vi.&vt.调整；(使)适应 adjustment n.调整，调节；适应] [教材原句P39] It also has a voice control setting that enables you to stay hands-free，while its waterproof band is fully adjustable so that it is comfortable to wear. 它还设有语音控制功能，让你无需动手操作。此外，其防水表带可完全调节，佩戴起来十分舒适。 [译林版] The school has adjusted all the lights to make sure the classrooms are well lit. 学校调试了所有的灯，以确保教室照明良好。 1 adjustable ·adjust to (doing) sth适应(做)某事 adjust...to...调整……以适应…… adjust oneself to...使某人自己适应…… ·make an adjustment/adjustments做出调整 (1)We have made some (adjust) according to your request. (2)The biggest advantage is that the height of the bicycle seat is _________ (adjust). (3)To make your speech satisfying，adjust your language the age of your audience. (4)It took him quite a while to adjust to (live) alone in a new city. adjustments adjustable to living 写作佳句 (5)(应用文写作之建议信)得知你难以适应新环境，我写信给你一些建议。 _______________________________________________________ ，I’m writing to offer you some suggestions. Learning that you have difficulty in adjusting yourself to the new surroundings n.平衡；天平；结欠款；余额 v.平衡；权衡(balanced adj.平衡的，均衡的) [教材原句P40] Using only a rope，you can develop your footwork and balance. 仅用一根绳子，你就能提升自己的步法和平衡能力。 [人教版] Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. 在发展进步与文化遗址保护之间找到并保持恰当的平衡可能是一项巨大的挑战。 2 balance ·keep/lose one’s balance保持/失去平衡 out of balance不平衡 keep a balance between A and B　在A和B之间保持平衡 ·balance A against B　权衡A与B (1)It is obvious that the typical North American diet is out balance. (2)You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside ______ the disadvantages. (3)Only by combining regular exercise and a (balance) diet can you keep fit. of against balanced (4)(读后续写之动作/心理描写)走路的时候，杰西踩到了香蕉皮，失去平衡，倒在地上，尴尬地满脸通红。 While walking，Jesse stepped on a banana peel，____________ and fell to the ground，which made him flush with embarrassment. (5)政府是时候应该采取措施保持自然界的平衡了。 It is high time that the government ________________________ . 写作佳句 lost his balance took/should take measures to keep the balance of nature v.包含，需要(involvement n.参与；加入；沉迷) [教材原句P40] It involves doing very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body. 它包括进行非常缓慢的身体锻炼，以此来放松你的大脑，让你的身体平静下来。 [人教版] As well as studying hard，I’ve been involved in social activities. 除了努力学习之外，我还参与了一些社会活动。 3 involve ·involve doing sth包含做某事 involve sb in (doing) sth把某人牵涉到某事里；使某人参与(做)某事 ·be/become/get involved in sth参与某事，被卷入某事 be/become/get involved with sb/sth与某人/某事有联系 (1)Your (involve) will be highly appreciated. (2)Teaching is a job which involves (spend) quite a lot of time with students. (3)Students should involve themselves community activities where they can gain experience for growth. involvement spending in (4)(2023·浙江1月，应用文写作)毫无疑问，参与这项有意义的活动拓宽了我们的视野，给了我们一个获得大量植物知识的好机会。 Undoubtedly，_________________________________________ broadened our horizons and gave us a good chance to gain numerous knowledge on plants. 写作佳句 being/becoming/getting involved in this meaningful activity n.回答，答复(respond vt.&vi.回复，回答，回应) [教材原句P40] During the interview，listen carefully to each question and try to understand the main ideas within the interviewee’s responses. 在采访过程中，要仔细聆听每个问题，并努力理解受访者回答内容中的要点。 [人教版] Secondly，there is a “routine”，the regular action you take in response to the cue. 其次，存在一种 “惯常行为”，即你针对提示所采取的常规行动。 4 response ·in response to回答……；作为对……的回应 make a/no response to对……(没)作出回应 ·respond to回答……；回应…… (1)The government should listen to the citizens and respond their needs. (2)A similar process is at work in our (respond) to information. to response (3)让我恼火的是，他们没有对我的投诉信作出回应。 What made me annoyed was that they ______________________ my letter of complaint. 写作佳句 made no response to/ didn’t respond to n.力量；能力；权力；动力；电力(powerful adj.强有力的；有影响力的；强大的 powerless adj.无权的；无能为力的) [教材原句P43] Then I discovered an app called Running Power. 然后我发现了一款名为“跑步力量”的应用程序。 [北师大版] The power and water supplies were unstable，so he could only shower every three or four days，and he had to learn how to cook. 水电供应不稳定，所以他只能每三四天洗一次澡，而且他还得学会如何做饭。 5 power in power当权(表状态) in one’s power在……掌控中 come to/into power开始掌权；上台(表动作) beyond one’s power超出某人的能力 within one’s power在某人能力/权力范围之内 have the power to do sth具有做某事的能力/权力 (1)I’m afraid it is my power to do what you’re requesting. (2)Never before has our country been so (power) as it is today. beyond powerful (3)拥有完美的技术，你有能力在即将到来的比赛中赢得冠军。 Equipped with perfect skills，_____________________________ _________in the upcoming competition. (4)(读后续写之环境描写)漆黑的雨夜，狂风大作，雷声隆隆，我完全被它们的力量控制住了。 The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely . 写作佳句 you have the power to win the in their power champion 依次，轮流；相应地，转而 [教材原句P43] It can be quite stressful at times，though，which in turn makes me feel anxious. 然而，有时候工作的压力是非常大的，这也相应地会让我感到焦虑。 [人教版] This affects the crops grown on the land and，in turn，the animals and humans who digest them. 这会影响在这片土地上种植的农作物，进而又会影响食用这些农作物的动物和人类。 6 in turn by turns轮流地，交替地 take turns doing sth/in doing sth/to do sth轮流做某事 It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。 (1)Regardless of the warning that they might fall ill，the two sisters took care of their sick mother turns. (2)Students gave the handwritten thank-you cards to the teacher as a gift turn.The teacher was moved，embracing them one by one. by in (3)If we had taken turns (drive) the car，you wouldn’t have been so tired. (4)It is your turn (decorate) the room with colorful lights and flowers. driving/to drive to decorate (5)我把我的作品发布在社交媒体上，这转而让我遇到了一些最善良的人。 I post my work on social media and， ，have met some of the kindest people. 写作佳句 in turn 消失，绝迹，灭绝 [教材原句P44] This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world’s last remaining gorillas from dying out. 这是由“大猩猩保护组织”开展的一个项目，旨在筹集资金，拯救世界上仅存的大猩猩，使其免于灭绝。 [北师大版] Although it is not unusual for species to die out naturally，the rate at which this is now happening is cause for concern. 虽然物种自然灭绝并非罕见之事，但目前物种灭绝的速度却令人担忧。 7 die out ·die away(声音、光等)逐渐减弱；消失 die of/from因……而死 die down逐渐平息；逐渐暗淡 die off相继死去 ·be dying for sth渴望得到某物 be dying to do sth渴望去做某事 (1)用die相关短语的正确形式填空 ①If the snowstorm doesn’t blow over，the cattle will . ②It seemed that the sound of the car in the distance. ③Now I the precious opportunity to join the surfing club. ④According to data，men are more than twice as likely to ____________ skin cancer as women. ⑤With the living environment becoming worse and worse，many species . die off died away am dying for die of/from are dying out (2)(应用文写作之推荐信)得知你很想来北京旅游，我写信推荐一些很棒的景点。 ，I’m writing to recommend some amazing tourist attractions. 写作佳句 Learning that you are dying to visit Beijing vt.说服，劝服(persuasion n.说服persuasive adj.有说服力的) [教材原句P46] He then persuaded me to try ice hockey. 然后他说服了我去尝试冰球运动。 [译林版] In other words，it tries to persuade people to buy a product or service. 换句话说，它试图说服人们购买某种产品或服务。 8 persuade persuade 注意：persuade表示“说服”，强调说服的结果；advise表示“劝说，建议”，对方不一定接受，强调动作。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为advise sb to do sth 或try to persuade sb to do sth。 sb to do sth sb into doing sth sb not to do sth sb out of doing sth sb of sth sb that... 说服某人不做某事 说服某人做某事 说服某人相信某事 (1)His argument was so (persuade) that we were all persuaded (follow) him. (2)How can we persuade them the advantages of new energy vehicles? persuasive to follow of (3)这家伙如此固执，没有人能说服他改变主意。 So stubborn was the guy _________________________________ . (4)她试图说服父亲不要吸烟，但没有成功。 She ___________________________________________________ ，but in vain. 写作佳句 that no one could persuade him into changing/to change his mind tried to persuade her father not to smoke/advised her father not to smoke 引导时间状语从句 [教材原句P42] But before I knew it，I was taking part in local races.但是没过多久，我就开始参加本地的比赛了。 [结构分析] 本句是复合句。before引导时间状语从句。 9 before before conj.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。 ·强调主句动作发生在从句之前，意为“还没来得及……就……”。 ·在特定的情景中，意为“趁着……”。 ·强调动作发生的时间长，意为“过了(多久)才……”。 ·在“It＋be/took＋时间段＋before从句”中，意为“……之后才……”。 ·在“It＋be＋not＋long＋before从句”中，意为“……不久就……”。 (1)写出下列句子中before的汉语意思 ①Before they reached the stadium，the match had begun. ____________ ②It will be a few years before we can make a breakthrough in this field. ________________ ③It will not be long before we get rid of the trouble in finance. __________________ ④He took the bad news out of his mouth before I could stop him. _____________________ 在……之前 要过……才…… (过不了多久)就…… 还没来得及……就…… (2)我花了几个星期的时间才适应新的学校生活。 It took me a few weeks . (3)她还没来得及转过身，一个黑影从角落里猛地跳了出来。 ，a dark figure leaped out from the corner. 写作佳句 返 回 before I adapted to my new school life Before she could turn around 基础达标检测 1.To my surprise，I was elected monitor① of our class.My teacher required me to buy a video camera to monitor② the experiments and that all the details should be clearly displayed on his computer monitor③. ① 　② 　③________ 2.I wonder if you’re available this afternoon. __________ Ⅰ.品句猜词 n.班长 vt.监视，监测 n.显示屏 adj.有空的 3.In our school，we enjoy a joyful life.The teachers are responsible and remind us not to skip① breakfast.In our free time, we skip② rope to keep fit.After school，we always skip③ down the street arm in arm，looking forward to our new day. ① 　② 　③_______________ 4.I’d like to check the balance in my account，please. ______ 5.(2022·浙江1月)With help from Tesla，Westinghouse’s firm developed a system using alternating current(交流电)，which soon became the major form of power delivery. _______ v.不参加；不做(应做的事等) v.跳绳 v.蹦蹦跳跳地走 n.余额 n.电力 1.Please do it carefully and be sure to (贴标签于) all the plastic test tubes. 2.We are living in the Internet age of big ，which has improved our working efficiency greatly. 3.In business，it is important to make the (人际关系网) with as many people as possible on a face-to-face basis. 4.The of the match was so excited that he didn’t know what to say in response to the loud applause. Ⅱ.单词拼写 label data network champion 5.According to some medical research，obesity can raise the risk of _____ (肺) disease. 6.After running a mile，my legs so badly that I almost gave up，but I kept running until I reached the finishing line. 7.He who cannot afford blows and setbacks cannot win the (最后的) victory. lung ached ultimate 1.That guy has the power to inspire people (follow) him willingly. 2.In (respond) to the public’s concerns，the government has taken measures to solve the issue. 3.The man failed to persuade his wife (participate) in the competition with him. 4.A great deal of (tense) tends to do harm to adults’ health mentally. 5.At the art gallery，a series of modern paintings are display. 6.The moment I saw my good friend，half of my worries ______________ (appear). Ⅲ.单句语法填空 to follow response to participate tension on disappeared 7.Unless you’re really (sweat)，wait three or four wears before washing. 8.His smile should not be interpreted agreement，for he might just be being polite. 9.To support his family，he gets (involve) in several jobs，making him tired out. 10.One of the UN goals is to ensure that clean water is available everyone. sweaty as involved to This global site is a place for runners to share their 1. (story) about running.Here 2. (be) four runners. The first one is Li Yue，in Beijing，who was born with asthma and he only joined the local athletics club because his doctor said that exercise could improve 3. his lungs work.But before he knew it，he was taking part in local races. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 stories are how The second one is Sarah,36，in Montreal.She didn’t do any exercise until she discovered an app 4. (call) Running Power,5. lists her performance against other runners in the social network.Originally，she kept running just 6. (see) her ranking but then she really fell in love with it. The next one is David，a computer engineer in New York，whose work can be quite 7. (stress) at times，which in turn makes him feel anxious.To help deal with this，he goes running as often as he 8.__________ (possible) can. called which to see stressful possibly The last one is Grace,25，in Manchester.She entered the Great Gorilla Run in London this year to raise money to save the world’s last remaining gorillas 9. dying out.Each runner will run wearing a gorilla suit！The 10. (funny) moment was when someone watching the race offered her a banana—a real treat for a running gorilla！ 返 回 from funniest 作业4 1.If you want to (与……取得联系) the surfing association，you can send an e-mail. 2.Some small languages (逐渐消失) because there are fewer and fewer native speakers left. 3.My sister (参加) a singing competition last month and became the champion. 4.The experienced manager (处理) the difficult customer’s complaint efficiently yesterday. Ⅰ.短语填空 get in touch with are dying out took part in dealt with 5.The students asked questions one by one，and the teacher answered them (依次). 6.He (偶然遇到) an interesting novel about space exploration this morning. in turn came across 1.我写信是为了回答你关于我如何学会骑自行车的问题。(response) I am writing on how I learned to ride a bike. 2.在我学习如何骑自行车之前，我觉得骑自行车很难。(before引导时间状语从句) I thought riding a bicycle very difficult . 3.为了帮助我克服紧张情绪，我父亲向我保证，他会在后面保护我。(不定式短语作目的状语) ，my father assured me that he would protect me behind. Ⅱ.主题微写作——学骑自行车 in response to your question before I learned how to ride one To help me overcome my nervousness 4.在父亲的帮助下，我已经可以尽情地享受骑自行车了。(content) With the help of my father，______________________________________ . 5.我确信，如果你相信自己，你最终也可以学会骑自行车。(if从句) I am sure that ，you can also learn how to ride a bike ultimately. 组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。 I have been able to enjoy cycling to my heart’s content if you believe in yourself A(此篇精读) (2025·广东江门高一上期末) Nowadays，everyone’s days are busy and fitting in physical activity is frequently overlooked.But a new study，published in Circulation，suggests that doing just five extra minutes of exercise each day can help lower blood pressure. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发表在《循环》杂志上的一项新研究表明，每天多锻炼五分钟就能帮助降低血压。 Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读 High blood pressure is one of the biggest health issues globally，affecting 1.28 billion adults around the world.It can lead to stroke，heart attack，heart failure and many other health problems，and is often described as the “silent killer” due to its lack of symptoms(症状).Experts have long known that exercise is good for the heart.But researchers wanted to see whether even a tiny amount of additional exercise could make a difference. In the study，researchers collected health data from over 14,000 volunteers，to explore the relationship between daily physical activities and blood pressure levels.Each participant wore a device that recorded their movements throughout the day and then had their blood pressure measured.The average day of the participants consisted of sedentary activities like sitting，watching TV or using the computer，and more vigorous exercise such as running，cycling or stair climbing.Using this data，the researchers then estimated(估计) how changing those habits could change blood pressure. The results showed that adding five minutes of exercise can produce improvements in blood pressure.Replacing any less active behavior with five minutes of exercise per day，such as stair climbing，cycling，or running，could lower systolic(心脏收缩的) blood pressure(SBP) by 0.68 millimeters of mercury(mmHg) and diastolic(心脏舒张的) blood pressure(DBP) by 0.54 mmHg.“Our findings suggest that，for most people，exercise is key to reducing blood pressure，” Dr.Jo Blodgett，the first author of the study，from UCL，said.“The good news is that whatever your physical ability，it doesn’t take long to have a positive effect on blood pressure.” According to Blodgett，adding five extra minutes is a doable goal for most people，even with a busy schedule.Imagine just taking a five-minute walk or even stretching a bit more each day.By doing this，you’re improving your heart health without needing any major lifestyle changes. 1.Why is high blood pressure often called the “silent killer”？ A.It has noticeable symptoms. B.It causes severe health issues. C.It affects most adults globally. D.It develops without symptoms. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段中“High blood pressure is...It can...and is often described as the ‘silent killer’ due to its lack of symptoms(症状).”可知，高血压常被称为“沉默的杀手”是因为它没有症状。故选D项。 解析 2.What is the third paragraph mainly about? A.The procedures of the research. B.The benefits of physical exercise. C.The causes of high blood pressure. D.The movements of the participants. √ 段落大意题。根据第三段“In the study...Each participant wore a device that recorded their movements throughout the day and then had their blood pressure measured...Using this data，the researchers then estimated (估计) how changing those habits could change blood pressure.”可知，第三段主要讲的是研究的过程。故选A项。 解析 3.What’s Blodgett’s view on adding five minutes of exercise? A.Only possible for the active. B.Difficult for those volunteers. C.Achievable for most people. D.Not beneficial for heart health. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“According to Blodgett，adding five extra minutes is a doable goal for most people，even with a busy schedule.”可推知，Blodgett认为即使日程繁忙，对大多数人来说，每天增加5分钟的锻炼是可以做到的。故选C项。 解析 4.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Benefits of Different Types of Daily Activities B.The Growing Global Problem of High Blood Pressure C.Daily Exercise Completely Improves High Blood Pressure D.Five Extra Minutes of Daily Exercise Lowers Blood Pressure √ 标题归纳题。根据文章大意可知，文章主要讲的是发表在《循环》杂志上的一项新研究表明，每天多锻炼五分钟就能帮助降低血压。由此可知，适合作本文标题的是D项“每天多运动五分钟可以降低血压”。故选D项。 解析 1.fit in适应；找时间做 2.overlook vt.忽略；视而不见；俯视 3.lower vt.降低，减少；把……放低，使……降下 adj.下面的；在底部的；低洼的 4.due to由于，因为 同义短语：thanks to，owing to，because of，as a result of，on account of 5.have an effect on对……有影响 6.procedure n.程序，步骤，手续 词汇积累 The good news is that whatever your physical ability，it doesn’t take long to have a positive effect on blood pressure. 分析：此句为复合句。that引导表语从句，该从句中含有一个whatever引导的让步状语从句。 翻译：好消息是，不管你的体能如何，用不了多久就能对血压产生积极影响。 句式分析 B (2025·广东广州高一上期末) The dodo is one of the most famous birds ever to have lived and also one of the most mysterious.Considered the first animal to die out due to human actions，it has been described as awkward and unintelligent.A new study is challenging this image，however. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了渡渡鸟是有史以来最著名的鸟类之一，也是最神秘的鸟类之一。渡渡鸟曾被人们认为是笨拙且不聪明的。但是，一项新的研究表明渡渡鸟是活跃且移动迅速的。 The dodo，a flightless bird with a large，hooked beak(鸟喙)，lived on Mauritius，an island in the Indian Ocean.Adult dodos were up to about 3 feet tall and weighed up to 51 pounds，making them larger than a modern turkey.They likely ate fruits，nuts，and seeds from the forest floor and swallowed stones to break up food in their bodies，which some modern birds do as well. Few dodo fossils or samples of soft tissue have been found，which means scientists haven’t been able to learn much else about them.To address that，a research team looked through 400 years of writing and scientific gatherings on the dodo.They concluded that the animal was probably not such an awkward bird after all.Written descriptions of live dodos suggested that the birds actually moved quickly. The team also re-examined dodo fossils and remains and concluded that the bird had powerful tendons(肌腱) in its toes—just similar to modern birds that climb and run.This provided further evidence that the dodo was an active，speedy bird.“The birds were fast and，before being wiped out，had been doing their thing and doing it incredibly well for millions of years，” said Neil Gostling，an author of the recent study. Scientists think dodos went extinct in the 1600s when Dutch sailors in Mauritius began hunting them.Dodos didn’t have predators on the island before that，so they weren’t afraid of humans and were easy to catch.This contributed to the idea that the birds were slow and not smart.However，scientists also know that sailors brought cats，dogs，and rats，which ate dodos’ chicks and damaged their habitat，helping to kill them off. The research team’s work is just the beginning of a larger project aimed at finding out more about the ancient creature.“The mystery of the dodo bird is about to be cracked wide open，” said Markus Heler，another author of the study. 5.What was the traditional view of the dodo? A.It was a large and skilled flyer. B.It was a clever and adaptable bird. C.It moved slowly and appeared dull. D.It shared habits with some modern birds. √ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Considered the first animal to die out due to human actions，it has been described as awkward and unintelligent.”可知，传统观点认为渡渡鸟移动缓慢且看起来愚笨，故选C。 解析 6.How did the researchers gain more knowledge about the dodo? A.By studying a copy of dodo fossils and relics. B.By analyzing the creature’s genetic structure. C.By looking through old records and collections. D.By watching behaviors of similar modern species. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To address that，a research team looked through 400 years of writing and scientific gatherings on the dodo.”可知，研究人员通过查看旧记录和收藏来获得有关渡渡鸟的更多知识，故选C。 解析 7.What does the underlined word “predators” mean in paragraph 5? A.Friends. B.Hunters. C.Neighbors. D.Competitors. √ 词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子“Dodos didn’t have predators on the island before that，so they weren’t afraid of humans and were easy to catch.”可知，在荷兰水手开始猎杀它们之前，因为岛上没有它们的捕猎者，所以渡渡鸟不惧怕人类，因而容易被捕捉，画线单词意为“捕猎者”，故选B。 解析 8.What is the next goal of the research team’s work? A.To better protect bird species. B.To gain a deeper understanding of dodos. C.To correct former research findings. D.To uncover the secrets to dodos’ extinction. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The research team’s work is just the beginning of a larger project aimed at finding out more about the ancient creature.‘The mystery of the dodo bird is about to be cracked wide open，’said...”可推知，研究小组接下来的工作目标是更加深入了解渡渡鸟，故选B。 解析 (2025·山东烟台高一上期末) Whatever the size or location，I love going to book festivals. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了参加图书节的好处、如何更好地规划参加图书节的准备工作以及在图书节上享受乐趣的建议。 Ⅳ.七选五阅读 1 They give me the chance to connect with my favorite authors and readers who care about books as much as I do.There is a magic in being surrounded by people who have read my favorite books and can recommend the next favorite book. A.Ask yourself what you enjoyed the most. B.I’m inspired by the passion and energy of them. C.Seek as much information as you can in advance. D.The primary issue is the challenge of affordability. E.Would you rather pick out your favorite books online? F.Is your main goal to get as many books signed as possible? G.But another activity I had no idea about became the highlight. √ 由上文“Whatever the size or location，I love going to book festivals.”及下文“They give me the chance to connect with my favorite authors and readers who care about books as much as I do.”交代了作者对图书节的喜爱及图书节给作者带来的好处可知，空处承上启下，讲述作者喜爱图书节的原因。B选项“I’m inspired by the passion and energy of them.”描述了作者被图书节的气氛所感染，符合题意。故选B。 解析 If you’re thinking about attending a book festival，there are a lot of factors to consider to make sure you have the best experience possible. 2 Some of these festivals can be pretty expensive，especially when you factor in hotel and travel costs.You can put money away each month so that you don’t go into debt when the time comes. A.Ask yourself what you enjoyed the most. B.I’m inspired by the passion and energy of them. C.Seek as much information as you can in advance. D.The primary issue is the challenge of affordability. E.Would you rather pick out your favorite books online? F.Is your main goal to get as many books signed as possible? G.But another activity I had no idea about became the highlight. √ 由上文“there are a lot of factors to consider to...possible”和下文“Some of these festivals can be pretty expensive，especially when you factor in hotel and travel costs.”可知，本空应强调费用是主要的考虑因素。D选项“The primary issue is the challenge of affordability.”指出是否能负担起费用是参加图书节的主要问题，承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 解析 Another factor you want to look at is: What do you want to get out of the event？ 3 Do you prefer mostly sitting in the audience of more interactive activities？Start looking for events that fit your criteria(标准).Check out event listings on your favorite authors’ websites.Once you’ve narrowed down your list，reach on social media and ask about previous attendees’ experiences. A.Ask yourself what you enjoyed the most. B.I’m inspired by the passion and energy of them. C.Seek as much information as you can in advance. D.The primary issue is the challenge of affordability. E.Would you rather pick out your favorite books online? F.Is your main goal to get as many books signed as possible? G.But another activity I had no idea about became the highlight. √ 由上文“Another factor you want to look at is: What do you want to get out of the event？”及下文“Do you prefer mostly sitting in the audience of more interactive activities？”可知，本空与下文并列，同为疑问句式，询问参加图书节的目的。F选项“Is your main goal to get as many books signed as possible？”承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 解析 4 It can help reduce stress and anxiety.You can look at pictures of past events to decide what to wear.Many long-running festivals will have online Groups for attendees where you can ask questions and gather additional details. A.Ask yourself what you enjoyed the most. B.I’m inspired by the passion and energy of them. C.Seek as much information as you can in advance. D.The primary issue is the challenge of affordability. E.Would you rather pick out your favorite books online? F.Is your main goal to get as many books signed as possible? G.But another activity I had no idea about became the highlight. √ 由下文“It can help reduce stress and anxiety.You can look at pictures of past events to decide what to wear.”可知，本空应强调提前了解活动信息。C选项“Seek as much information as you can in advance.”建议读者提前获取尽可能多的活动信息，引出下文，符合题意。故选C。 解析 Finally，when it’s time for the event，have fun！It can be so easy to get caught up in schedules and planning.However，if you can take things as they come while you’re there，you’ll probably enjoy yourself more.I’ve found that something I expected to be the main draw of an event for me could turn out to be a disappointment. 5 A.Ask yourself what you enjoyed the most. B.I’m inspired by the passion and energy of them. C.Seek as much information as you can in advance. D.The primary issue is the challenge of affordability. E.Would you rather pick out your favorite books online? F.Is your main goal to get as many books signed as possible? G.But another activity I had no idea about became the highlight. √ 由上文“However，if you can take things as they come while you’re there，you’ll probably enjoy yourself more.”可知，作者建议顺其自然。“I’ve found that something I expected to be the main draw of an event for me could turn out to be a disappointment.”以作者的个人经验为例，解释了为什么要顺其自然，本空承接上文，同样描述作者的经验。G选项“But another activity I had no idea about became the highlight.”符合题意。故选G。 解析 (2025·江苏常州高一上期末) Qigong is commonly considered mysterious and philosophical.It 1.__________________(practise) in China for thousands of years.Deeply rooted in traditional Chinese culture，it is also regarded 2._____ a part of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM). 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气功的历史以及对身心的好处。 Ⅴ.语法填空 has been practised as 1.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语It与谓语practise构成被动关系，根据后文for thousands of years可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been practised。 2.考查介词。短语be regarded as表示“被视为”。故填as。 解析 It’s said that the Qi flows through all the Yin and Yang organs(器官).A lack of Qi in any organ means the organ is out of balance.A peaceful state of mind has to 3. (seek) and one should live in peace with his or her environments to maintain good health. be sought 考查语态。主语A peaceful state of mind与seek之间是被动关系，且 has to 后接动词原形，故填be sought。 解析 Qigong is 4. art connected to the body and mind that helps prevent disease and cures illnesses，making life more pleasant.As is widely recognized，Qigong 5. (smooth) the process of carrying oxygen to cells and improves body functions.Good for 6. (treat) mental disabilities and stress， an smooths treating 4.考查冠词。art 在这里表泛指，表示“一门艺术”，是可数名词，且读音以元音音素开头，故填an。 5.考查时态和主谓一致。根据and连接并列成分，由improves可知，此处也应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，故填smooths。 6.考查非谓语动词。for为介词，其后跟动词-ing形式作宾语，故填treating。 解析 the Qigong exercises bring one to a state of relaxation 7._______ pressure and anxiety are driven away and positive thinking with great confidence is increased.In this state,8. (concentrate) can also be achieved easily.9. Qigong may not be magical in treating acute(急性的) illnesses or medical emergencies，it’s ideal for preventing some diseases and treating certain chronic(慢性的) conditions or disabilities. where concentration While/Although/Though 7.考查定语从句。先行词是“a state of relaxation”，在定语从句中作抽象地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 8.考查名词。此处作主语，应用名词形式，concentrate的名词形式是concentration，意为“专注；专心”，故填concentration。 9.考查状语从句。空处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”用while、though或although，句首首字母大写。故填While/Although/Though。 解析 Increasingly，Qigong is being recommended to more and more people now，including foreigners.It will 10. (certain) do more contributions to the world. certainly 考查副词。空处修饰动词do，需用副词形式，作状语，故填certainly。 解析 返 回 本课结束 $