Unit 5 Love Mother Nature!课时2 Function & Pronunciation 部分课时练习2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦音标、词汇及语篇应用，分层设计从基础到综合，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|音标读写、单词辨音|通过音标互写（如/ˈklɑːmət/写单词）和辨音题巩固发音规则，夯实语言基础| |进阶层|词汇运用、语法填空|结合主题语境（如沙漠气候）考查词形变化（dry→drier）和语法（情态动词、介词），强化知识迁移| |综合层|语篇理解、逻辑分析|通过阅读还原（沙漠生活选句）、完形填空（沙漠动植物适应）提升语篇逻辑与综合应用能力，渗透文化意识|

2026-2027学年仁爱版七年级上 Unit 5 Love Mother Nature! 课时2 Function & Pronunciation 部分课时练习 一、根据音标写单词（写出对应的英文单词） 1. /ˈklɑːmət/ __________ 2. /haʊs/ __________ 3. /ˈwɪndəʊ/ __________ 4. /ɡet/ __________ 5. /dɪˈzɜːt/ __________ 6. /ˈreɪnˌfɒrɪst/ __________ 7. /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ __________ 8. /ˈelɪfənt/ __________ 二、根据单词写音标（写出对应的音标，注意音标格式） 1. nature /__________/ 2. grassland /__________/ 3. plant /__________/ 4. animal /__________/ 5. place /__________/ 6. top /__________/ 7. wet /__________/ 8. fall /__________/ 三、单词辨音（从A、B、C、D中选出划线部分发音不同的一项） ( )1. A. farm     B. dark     C. warm     D. park ( )2. A. horse     B. north     C. work     D. short ( )3. A. bird     B. girl     C. farmer     D. third ( )4. A. thin     B. think     C. that     D. three ( )5. A. visits     B. stands     C. birds     D. beds ( )6. A. white     B. when     C. who     D. with ( )7. A. you     B. yes     C. my     D. yellow ( )8. A. go     B. no     C. so     D. do 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. The weather in deserts is ______ (dry) than that in rainforests. 2. Many animals ______ (live) in the grassland and they eat grass. 3. People usually ______ (get) water from the lakes in deserts. 4. It is very ______ (wind) on the top of the mountain today. 5. The ______ (window) of the houses in the desert are very small. 6. There are many ______ (leaf) on the trees in the rainforest. 五、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 Deserts are very interesting places. The climate in deserts is usually very (1) ______ (dry) because there is little rain. But it is not always hot. In some deserts, it is very hot in summer (2) ______ very cold in winter. Can animals and plants (3) ______ (live) in deserts? Yes, they can. Some animals like camels and snakes live there. Plants like cacti can also grow there. (4) ______ can people live in deserts? Yes. In deserts, most houses have small (5) ______ (window) to keep out the sun and the wind. People usually live near the (6) ______ (lake) because they need water. (7) ______ (get) water is very important for people in deserts. Deserts are (8) ______ (home) to many living things. We should learn more about (9) ______ (they) and protect these special (10) ______ (place). 六、阅读还原（从A-E五个选项中选出恰当的一项填入短文空缺处，使短文完整流畅） Life in the Desert Deserts are dry places with little rain. (1) ______ In some deserts, it can be very hot during the day, but at night it becomes very cold. People live in deserts too. (2) ______ They build houses with small windows to keep out the strong sunlight and the wind. They usually live near lakes or oases (绿洲) because they need water. (3) ______ Camels are very important animals in deserts. They can go for a long time without water. People use them for transportation (运输) and for their milk and meat. Plants in deserts are also special. (4) ______ They store water in their thick stems (茎) and have small leaves to reduce water loss. Deserts are not empty places. (5) ______ We should protect them and the animals that live there. A. Cacti are a good example of desert plants. B. They have learned to live in the difficult conditions. C. Animals also live in deserts. D. The climate in deserts is not the same everywhere. E. They are home to many plants and animals. (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ (4) ________ (5) ________ 七、阅读理解（A篇为表格类，B篇为记叙文，每题仅有一个最佳选项） A   Deserts Around the World Desert Location Climate Special Feature Sahara Africa Very hot, dry Largest hot desert Gobi Asia Cold in winter, hot in summer Cold desert Atacama South America Very dry, cool One of the driest places on Earth Antarctic Antarctica Very cold, dry Largest cold desert ( )1. Which desert is the largest hot desert? A. Gobi. B. Atacama. C. Sahara. D. Antarctic. ( )2. What is the climate like in the Gobi Desert? A. Very hot and dry. B. Cold in winter and hot in summer. C. Very cold and dry. D. Very dry and cool. ( )3. Where is the Atacama Desert? A. In Africa. B. In Asia. C. In South America. D. In Antarctica. ( )4. Which desert is the largest cold desert? A. Sahara. B. Gobi. C. Atacama. D. Antarctic. ( )5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the table? A. The Sahara is a cold desert. B. The Gobi is in South America. C. The Atacama is one of the driest places. D. The Antarctic is hot in summer. B   My Visit to the Desert Last winter, I went to the Gobi Desert with my family. I thought it would be very hot, but I was wrong. It was very cold! The wind was strong and the air was very dry. We stayed in a small house near a lake. The house had small windows, just like the textbook said. The sun was very bright during the day, but the small windows kept the house cool. At night, the temperature dropped a lot. We wore warm clothes and sat around a fire. One day, we saw a group of camels. They were walking slowly across the desert. The guide told us that camels can live without water for a long time. They are very strong animals. I also learned about desert plants. There were not many, but I saw some cacti. They were very tall and had thick stems. The guide said they store water inside their stems. This trip was very special. I learned a lot about deserts and how people and animals live there. I will never forget it. ( )6. Where did the writer go last winter? A. The Sahara Desert. B. The Gobi Desert. C. The Atacama Desert. D. The Antarctic. ( )7. What was the weather like in the desert? A. Very hot. B. Very wet. C. Very cold and windy. D. Warm and sunny. ( )8. Why were the windows of the house small? A. To keep the house warm. B. To keep out the sun and the wind. C. To let more light in. D. To keep animals out. ( )9. What did the writer see in the desert? A. Some elephants. B. Some camels and cacti. C. Some rainforest trees. D. Some waterfalls. ( )10. What did the writer think about the trip? A. It was boring. B. It was dangerous. C. It was very special and unforgettable. D. It was too short. 八、完形填空（阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） Deserts are one of the most interesting places on Earth. Many people think deserts are always (1) ______, but that is not true. Some deserts are very cold. The Gobi Desert in Asia is (2) ______ in winter and hot in summer. Deserts are very dry because there is little (3) ______. But some animals and plants can still live there. Camels are famous desert animals. They can (4) ______ without water for many days. People in deserts often use camels for (5) ______. Plants in deserts are also special. Cacti have thick stems to (6) ______ water. They have small leaves to stop water from (7) ______ away. People live in deserts too. They build houses with small (8) ______ to keep out the sun and the wind. They usually live near lakes or oases (绿洲) because they need (9) ______ for drinking and cooking. Deserts are (10) ______ places, and we should learn to protect them. ( )1. A. cold B. hot C. wet D. windy ( )2. A. warm B. hot C. cold D. cool ( )3. A. rain B. snow C. wind D. sun ( )4. A. eat B. drink C. live D. sleep ( )5. A. food B. water C. travel D. fun ( )6. A. store B. drink C. find D. lose ( )7. A. going B. coming C. running D. taking ( )8. A. doors B. windows C. roofs D. walls ( )9. A. food B. sun C. water D. air ( )10. A. boring B. beautiful C. dangerous D. common 九、阅读回答（阅读下面的音标知识短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个单词） Learning About Phonetic Symbols Phonetic symbols help us to pronounce words correctly. For example, the symbol /ə/ is a very common sound in English. It appears in words like "farmer" and "sister". The symbol /əʊ/ appears in words like "go" and "no". The symbol /ɪə/ appears in words like "here" and "near". There are also symbols for consonant (辅音) sounds. The symbol /w/ appears in words like "white" and "when". The symbol /j/ appears in words like "you" and "yellow". Knowing phonetic symbols can help you read new words without asking for help. It is a very useful skill for learning English. 1. Why do we use phonetic symbols?   2. What sound does the symbol /ə/ represent?   3. Which symbol appears in the word "here"?   4. Give one example of a word with the /j/ sound.   5. Is learning phonetic symbols useful? Why?   参考答案 一、根据音标写单词 1. climate 2. house 3. window 4. get 5. desert 6. rainforest 7. waterfall 8. elephant 二、根据单词写音标 1. /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ 2. /ˈɡrɑːslənd/ 3. /plɑːnt/ 4. /ˈænɪməl/ 5. /pleɪs/ 6. /tɒp/ 7. /wet/ 8. /fɔːl/ 三、单词辨音 1. C (warm中ar发/ɔː/，其余发/ɑː/) 2. C (work中or发/ɜː/，其余发/ɔː/) 3. C (farmer中er发/ə/，其余发/ɜː/) 4. C (that中th发/ð/，其余发/θ/) 5. A (beds中s发/z/，其余发/s/) 6. C (who中wh发/h/，其余发/w/) 7. C (my中y发/aɪ/，其余发/j/) 8. D (do中o发/uː/，其余发/əʊ/) 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. drier 2. live 3. get 4. windy 5. windows 6. leaves 五、短文填空 1. dry 2. but 3. live 4. Can 5. windows 6. lakes 7. Getting 8. home 9. them 10. places 六、阅读还原 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. E 七、阅读理解 A篇：1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C B篇：6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 八、完形填空 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 九、阅读回答 1. To pronounce words correctly. 2. A common vowel sound. /ɪə/ (or /iːə/). You / Yes / Yellow. Yes, it is very useful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $