Unit 8 Pets and us 知识清单 2026-2027学年沪教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语知识清单围绕“宠物与人类关系”单元，系统梳理核心词汇、重点短语、关键句型及副词比较级最高级语法，搭建从词汇积累到句型运用再到观点表达的递进式学习支架，适用于预习、复习等多场景。 清单通过“词汇-短语-句型-语法”分类呈现知识体系，核心词汇配拓展与例句，语法聚焦明确构成规则，晨读默写清单强化基础，自我检测含填空、翻译及造句题，培养学生语言能力与学习能力。如自我检测第19题要求用比较级写宠物相关句子，助力语言运用，教师可据此设计分层教学，提升课堂效率。

Unit 8 Pets and us 知识清单 沪教版初中英语八年级上册新教材 | 单元主题 人与自然：宠物与人类关系 核心问题 Why do people keep pets? 语言目标 能谈论养宠物的原因和问题；能使用副词及副词比较级、最高级；能写关于理想宠物的观点文；能了解养宠历史。 适用场景 暑假预习、晨读背诵、单元复习、考前过关 一、单元核心词汇 单词 词义 拓展 例句 attack v. 攻击 attack n. The dog attacked nobody. faithful adj. 忠诚的 faithfully adv. A dog will love you faithfully. hold v. 抱着；拿着 held 过去式 She held the cat in her arms. responsible adj. 可靠的 responsibility n. Pet owners should be responsible. awake adj. 醒着 stay awake The puppy kept me awake. choice n. 选择 choose v. A cat may be a good choice. advise v. 建议 advice n. The vet advised us to be patient. cause v. 导致 cause problems Pets may cause problems. complain v. 抱怨 complain about Neighbours may complain about noise. litter n. 垃圾 litter box Cats use a litter box. unlikely adj. 不大可能 likely 反义 It is unlikely that cats make loud noise. relationship n. 关系 between people and pets The relationship has grown closer. 二、重点短语 grow up 长大 care for 照顾 in short 总之 have no choice but to do 别无选择只能做 run free 自由走动 lie around 懒散度日 complain about 抱怨 in addition 此外 catch the eye of sb. 引起某人注意 with great care 小心地 make a loud noise 制造噪音 for these reasons 因为这些原因 三、重点句型 A dog will love you faithfully. A cat can play happily on its own. We usually put the adverb after the main verb or the object. Swift runs faster than Fluffy and Silver. Silver was washed the most carefully. Pets may sometimes cause problems. In my opinion, cats are the perfect pets. For these reasons, I believe that a cat is the perfect pet. 四、语法聚焦：副词；副词比较级和最高级 项目 清单内容 副词作用 说明动作如何发生：run quickly, listen carefully。 构成 多数形容词 + -ly：quick-quickly；happy-happily；simple-simply。 特殊副词 good-well；fast-fast；early-early；hard-hard。 比较级 more carefully；faster；better。 最高级 the most carefully；the fastest；the best。 五、晨读默写清单 faithful—faithfully happy—happily simple—simply full—fully good—well fast-faster-fastest carefully-more carefully-most carefully complain about in addition care for 六、自我检测 1. A dog is often f__________ to its owner. 2. Pet owners should be r__________. 3. Pets may c__________ problems. 4. Neighbours may c__________ about noise. 5. The relationship between people and pets has grown c__________. 6. quick 的副词形式是 __________。 7. happy 的副词形式是 __________。 8. good 的副词形式是 __________。 9. The dog runs __________ (fast) than the cat. 10. She listens __________ (carefully) than before. 11. Of the three cats, Swift runs the __________ (fast). 12. Silver was washed the __________ (carefully). 13. bad 的副词比较级是 __________。 14. 照顾；照料：____________________ 15. 抱怨：____________________ 16. 此外：____________________ 17. 翻译：狗会忠诚地爱你。________________________________________ 18. 翻译：宠物有时可能会造成问题。________________________________________ 19. 用比较级副词写一句关于宠物的话：________________________________________ 20. 写一句表达“最适合当宠物”的观点：________________________________________ 参考答案 1 faithful 2 responsible 3 cause 4 complain 5 closer 6 quickly 7 happily 8 well 9 faster 10 more carefully 11 fastest 12 most carefully 13 worse 14 care for 15 complain about 16 in addition 17 A dog will love you faithfully. 18 Pets may sometimes cause problems. 19 示例：My dog runs faster than my cat. 20 示例：In my opinion, cats are the perfect pets. 沪教版英语八年级上册知识清单系列 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $