Unit 6 Wisdom counts 知识清单 2026-2027学年沪教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语知识清单围绕“人与社会：古代故事与智慧”单元，系统涵盖核心词汇、重点短语、经典句型及语法（现在完成时与一般过去时），搭建从基础语言积累到故事复述、写作应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类梳理（词汇附拓展与例句，语法设对比表格）、分级检测（自我检测含词汇拼写、语法填空、翻译创作），关联古代故事场景（如特洛伊木马例句），培养学生语言能力与思维品质。语法聚焦用“for/since”与过去时间状语对比表清晰区分时态，晨读默写清单列出不规则动词变形强化记忆，支持学生自主预习复习，辅助教师高效教学。

Unit 6 Wisdom counts 知识清单 沪教版初中英语八年级上册新教材 | 单元主题 人与社会：古代故事与智慧 核心问题 What can we learn from ancient stories? 语言目标 能理解并复述古代智慧故事；能区分现在完成时和一般过去时；能表演故事片段；能写一篇关于智慧的短故事。 适用场景 暑假预习、晨读背诵、单元复习、考前过关 一、单元核心词汇 单词 词义 拓展 例句 author n. 作者 write a story The author tells an ancient story. remains n. 遗址 historical remains The remains are located near the city. soldier n. 士兵 enemy soldier The soldiers hid inside the horse. empty adj. 空的 an empty city The Greeks left an empty horse. victory n. 胜利 win a victory They celebrated their victory. midnight n. 午夜 at midnight The soldiers came out at midnight. except prep. 除……之外 everyone except Tom Everyone left except the soldiers. hide v. 藏 hid-hidden They hid inside the wooden horse. secretly adv. 秘密地 secret adj./n. They secretly entered the city. succeed v. 成功 succeed in doing They succeeded in capturing the city. enemy n. 敌人 enemy army They borrowed arrows from the enemy. attack n. 攻击 attack v. The attack happened in thick fog. 二、重点短语 make jokes about 开……的玩笑 succeed in 在……方面成功 be tired of 厌烦 go on board 上船 be jealous of 嫉妒 be full of 充满 at midnight 在午夜 the Trojan Horse 特洛伊木马 ancient story 古代故事 shoot down 射下 for two years 两年 since the Han dynasty 自汉代以来 三、重点句型 The Greeks succeeded in capturing the city through a clever trick. The soldiers hid inside the wooden horse. At midnight, they secretly entered the city. Have you ever heard of the story of Chang'e? Hou Yi shot down nine of the suns. This legend has been popular since the Han dynasty. People have celebrated the Mid-Autumn Festival for over a thousand years. I studied History for two years, but I no longer study it. 四、语法聚焦：现在完成时与一般过去时 项目 清单内容 现在完成时 强调过去经历与现在的联系：I have studied History for two years. 一般过去时 强调过去某一时间完成的动作：I studied History last year. for/since 动作延续至现在时常用现在完成时。 过去时间状语 yesterday, last night, in 2020 等常用一般过去时。 未完成时间段 today, this week 若事情可能再次发生，可用现在完成时。 五、晨读默写清单 hide-hid-hidden fight-fought-fought beat-beat-beaten shoot-shot-shot succeed in doing sth. be full of go on board be jealous of present perfect simple past 六、自我检测 1. The s__________ hid inside the wooden horse. 2. They entered the city s__________. 3. They won a great v__________. 4. Everyone left e__________ the hidden soldiers. 5. The enemy planned an a__________. 6. Have you ever __________ (hear) of Chang'e? 7. Ten suns __________ (appear) in the sky long ago. 8. Hou Yi __________ (shoot) down nine suns. 9. This legend __________ (be) popular since the Han dynasty. 10. People __________ (celebrate) it for over a thousand years. 11. I __________ (study) History for two years, and I still like it. 12. I __________ (study) History for two years in primary school. 13. hide 的过去分词是 __________。 14. fight 的过去式是 __________。 15. 在……方面成功：____________________ 16. 充满：____________________ 17. 翻译：士兵们藏在木马里。________________________________________ 18. 翻译：这个传说自汉代以来一直很受欢迎。________________________________________ 19. 用一般过去时写一句古代故事情节：________________________________________ 20. 用现在完成时写一句阅读经历：________________________________________ 参考答案 1 soldiers 2 secretly 3 victory 4 except 5 attack 6 heard 7 appeared 8 shot 9 has been 10 have celebrated 11 have studied 12 studied 13 hidden 14 fought 15 succeed in 16 be full of 17 The soldiers hid inside the wooden horse. 18 This legend has been popular since the Han dynasty. 19 示例：The king gave him a prize. 20 示例：I have read the story of the Trojan Horse. 沪教版英语八年级上册知识清单系列 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $