Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip 知识清单 2026-2027学年沪教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语知识清单围绕“文化交流与交换学习”单元主题，聚焦描述经历、使用现在完成时等语言目标，涵盖核心词汇（含拓展与例句）、重点短语、句型及语法（现在完成时结构与用法），构建从基础积累到综合运用的学习支架。 清单通过分类呈现知识体系，如词汇分单词、拓展、例句，语法明确结构、意义及标志词，体现完整性与条理性。设计晨读默写清单（高频词汇短语）和自我检测（词汇、语法、翻译、写作），如翻译“我已经学会了使用筷子”强化文化意识，培养语言能力与学习能力，助力学生自主复习，辅助教师分层教学。

Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip 知识清单 沪教版初中英语八年级上册新教材 | 单元主题 人与社会：文化交流与交换学习 核心问题 What is it like to experience a new culture? 语言目标 能描述交换访问经历；能使用现在完成时；能写感谢邮件；能理解文化冲击并提出适应建议。 适用场景 暑假预习、晨读背诵、单元复习、考前过关 一、单元核心词汇 单词 词义 拓展 例句 exchange n. 交流 exchange student The exchange visit was wonderful. nervous adj. 紧张的 nervously adv. I felt nervous before the trip. grateful adj. 感激的 be grateful to sb. I am grateful to my host family. chopstick n. 筷子 use chopsticks I have learnt to use chopsticks. tour n. 旅行 go on a tour We went on a tour of Beijing. independent adj. 独立的 independence n. Exchange trips make students more independent. content n. 内容 table of contents The email content should be clear. feeling n. 感觉 feel v. Share your feelings in the email. shock n. 震惊 culture shock Culture shock is common. foreign adj. 外国的 foreigner n. Living in a foreign country is not easy. anxious adj. 焦虑的 anxiety n. Some students feel anxious at first. adaptation n. 适应 adapt v. Adaptation takes time. 二、重点短语 Beijing opera 京剧 host family 寄宿家庭 culture shock 文化冲击 deal with 处理 feel at home 感到自在 go on an exchange trip 参加交换旅行 be grateful to 感激 learn to use chopsticks 学会用筷子 be away from home 离家 since last month 自上个月以来 for two weeks 两周 return home 回家 三、重点句型 I have made a lot of new friends. Sarah has been in China for two weeks. We have just finished our exchange trip. I have already written my report. Eric hasn't returned yet. Have you ever visited Britain? He has never been there. Culture shock is a normal part of experiencing a new culture. 四、语法聚焦：现在完成时 项目 清单内容 结构 have/has + 过去分词。 意义 表示过去发生但与现在有联系的动作或经历。 already/just/yet already/just 多用于肯定句；yet 常用于否定句和疑问句。 ever/never ever 用于经历类疑问句；never 表示从未。 for/since for + 时间段；since + 时间点。 五、晨读默写清单 exchange student host family culture shock deal with feel at home have/has + done already / yet ever / never for two weeks since last month 六、自我检测 1. I am going on an e__________ trip to Beijing. 2. I felt n__________ before meeting my host family. 3. I am g__________ to my host family. 4. Culture s__________ is common in a foreign country. 5. Students may feel a__________ at first. 6. She __________ (be) in China for two weeks. 7. We __________ just __________ (finish) our exchange trip. 8. I __________ already __________ (write) my report. 9. Eric __________ (not return) yet. 10. __________ you ever __________ (visit) Britain? 11. He has never __________ (be) there. 12. They have stayed here __________ two months. (for / since) 13. She has lived with the host family __________ last week. (for / since) 14. 文化冲击：____________________ 15. 处理；解决：____________________ 16. 感到舒适自在：____________________ 17. 翻译：我已经学会了使用筷子。________________________________________ 18. 翻译：她在中国已经两周了。________________________________________ 19. 用 have/has never 写一句话：________________________________________ 20. 写一句感谢寄宿家庭的话：________________________________________ 参考答案 1 exchange 2 nervous 3 grateful 4 shock 5 anxious 6 has been 7 have; finished 8 have; written 9 hasn't returned 10 Have; visited 11 been 12 for 13 since 14 culture shock 15 deal with 16 feel at home 17 I have already learnt to use chopsticks. 18 She has been in China for two weeks. 19 示例：I have never visited Britain. 20 示例：I am grateful to my host family for their help. 沪教版英语八年级上册知识清单系列 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $