Unit 6 Period 4 Developing ideas（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册学习笔记（外研版·新教材）

本讲义围绕“园艺”主题展开阅读技能训练，从快速阅读抓文本结构，到仔细阅读析细节（如“green fingers”含义、英国园艺文化等），再通过短语翻译（如“be at one with nature”“reflect on”）和长难句分析（如if条件句、with复合结构）搭建“输入-内化-输出”学习支架，夯实语言基础。 资料特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过阅读任务（如判断文章出处）和词汇语法讲解（如“否定词+比较级”表最高级）提升学生语言理解与表达能力，结合英国园艺文化渗透跨文化认知。课中助力教师分层教学，课后通过主题微写作、语篇阅读等作业帮助学生查漏补缺，培养自主学习能力。

Period 4　Developing ideas Task 1　Fast reading for the structure of the text. Task 2　Careful reading for the details of the text. 1．What do the words “green fingers” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A．The ability to garden. B．A taste for green. C．Fingers in green color. D．A love for green. 答案　A 2．What do we know about the love of gardening in Britain? A．Children like to see the tallest flowers. B．Only experts can enter into competitions. C．People enjoy working in their gardens. D．People all have a place to plant flowers. 答案　C 3．Why do people turn their rooftops into gardens? A．Because the flowers on the rooftops are more beautiful. B．Because the space that can be used is limited. C．Because too many people are waiting for the place. D．Because the flowers on the rooftops can improve the air quality. 答案　B 4．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a travel guidebook. B．In a culture magazine. C．In a science newspaper. D．In an environment management book. 答案　B Task 3　Translate the following phrases into English. 1．在那时at that time 2．带有花园的房子 homes with gardens 3．数百万的millions of 4．高超的种植技能green fingers 5．花费(时间、金钱)做某事spend...(in) doing sth 6．参与比赛enter into competitions 7．坐在树枝下 sit under the branches of the trees 8．改善空气质量improve air quality 9．导致，引起lead to 10．除……之外；和as well as 11．对……有益be good for 12．业余活动free-time activity 13．允许某人做某事allow sb to do sth 14．与大自然融为一体be at one with nature 15．对……有疑问be in doubt about... 16．花些时间take a moment 17．认真思考；沉思reflect on Task 4　Analyse some long and difficult sentences. 1．If you look the right way，you can see that the whole world is a garden.(P90 Para.1) [结构分析] 此句是主从复合句，If引导条件状语从句；that引导宾语从句，作see的宾语。 [汉语翻译] 如果从合适的角度去欣赏，你会发现整个世界就是一个花园。 2．This is what started the British love of gardening！(P90 Para.1) [结构分析] 此句是主从复合句，what引导表语从句，并在从句中作主语。 [汉语翻译] 英国人对园艺的热爱就此开始！ 3．Today，millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”，with around half the population spending their free time gardening.(P91 Para.1) [结构分析] 此句是主从复合句。that引导宾语从句；with复合结构的宾语是around half the population，宾语补足语是spending their free time gardening。 [汉语翻译] 如今，数百万的英国人喜欢说他们有“绿手指(意为擅长园艺)”，约有一半的英国人都把空闲时间用在打理花园上。 4．Each spring，children plant sunflowers and wait to see which one is the tallest.(P91 Para.2) [结构分析] 此句是主从复合句，which引导宾语从句。 [汉语翻译] 每年春天，孩子们种下向日葵，满怀期待地看谁种的长得最高。 5．Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things.(P92 Para.3) [结构分析] 此句是简单句，是主谓宾结构。on which to grow things为“介词＋关系代词＋不定式”形式，此结构可用来简化定语从句。 [汉语翻译] 住宅外部没有空间的居民可以租用小块土地种植作物。 6．Today，there are over 4,000 people in London waiting for such pieces of land.(P92 Para.3) [结构分析] 此句是简单句，为there be句型。waiting for...land是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰people。 [汉语翻译] 现如今，伦敦有四千多人在等待租用这样的土地。 7．And if you’re in any doubt about this，take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden...(P92 Para.4) [结构分析] 此句是主从复合句，if引导条件状语从句，主句是祈使句。 [汉语翻译] 如果你对这一点有任何疑问，请停下片刻，回味一下《秘密花园》中的这句话…… replace v．以……替换，更换；把……放回原处(replacement n．替换；替换物；接替者) [教材原句P86] In sentence(a)，can we replace “in which” with “where” without changing the meaning？在句子(a)中，我们可以在不改变句意的情况下用“where”替换“in which”吗？ [译林版] As acupuncture developed，the simple bian stones were replaced by stone needles.随着针灸技术的发展，简单的砭石被石针所取代。 ·replace A with/by B　用B替换A ·a replacement for ……的替代品/替补 ·in place of代替 take place发生 take the place of sth代替…… (1)Years passing，the old theater has been replaced with/by a supermarket. (2)Great changes have taken(take) place in our city over the past few years. (3)We need to find a replacement(replace) for the old computer system that keeps breaking down. [写作佳句] (4)毫无疑问，没有什么能取代母亲的爱和关怀。 There is no doubt that nothing can replace/take the place of mother’s love and care. priority n．优先处理的事，当务之急；优先权(prior adj.先前的；优先的；较重要的) [教材原句P87] Natural dyes are also becoming more popular with consumers for whom caring for the environment is a priority.对于将环境保护视为首要任务的消费者而言，天然染料也越来越受欢迎。 [人教版] I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years，so I know how to lead and decide on priorities.我已经当了两年学校乒乓球队的队长，所以我知道如何领导和决定优先事项。 ·give priority to优先考虑；给……以优先权 take/have priority over优先于，比……重要 ·prior to在……之前 (1)It is important to enrich the soil prior to planting crops. (2)As students，working hard takes priority over everything else. (3)My top priority(prior) is to find somewhere to live and then find a job to pay the rent. [写作佳句] (4)(应用文写作之人物介绍)她是一个非常体贴的人，总是优先考虑别人而不是自己。 She is a very considerate person who always gives priority to others rather than herself. limited adj.有限的(limit n．& v．限制；限定 limitless adj.无限的limitation n．限制；局限) [教材原句P92] But in cities，limited space has led to people looking for new solutions. 但在城市里，有限的空间促使人们寻找新的解决方案。 [北师大版] The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources. 这很困难的原因是团队资源有限。 ·be limited to sth受限于…… ·limit...to...把……限制在……内 ·set a limit to/on限制…… beyond the limit超过限度 within the limits of限定在……范围内 there is a/no limit to (doing)．..(做)……是有限的/无限的 (1)I’ve limited myself to 1,000 calories a day to have a slim figure. (2)Life is limited(limit)，but there is no limit to serving(serve) the people. (3)Despite his physical limitations(limit)，he holds a positive attitude to life. [写作佳句] (4)(应用文写作之征文通知)你需要提交一篇与学生生活相关的文章，其篇幅应限制在大约400字左右。 You are required to submit an article related to student life whose length should be limited to 400 words or so. benefit n．好处，益处 v．使受益；得益于(beneficial adj.有益的) [教材原句P93] What are the benefits of gardening？园艺的好处是什么？ [人教版] She realized that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. 她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。 ·for the benefit of sb＝for one’s benefit为了某人的利益 ·benefit sb/sth使某人或某物受益 benefit from/by...从……中受益/获益 ·be beneficial to...＝be of benefit to...对……有益；对……有利 (1)China has been pushing the reform for the benefit of all its citizens. (2)There is no doubt that we have benefited from/by the advanced technology. (3)It is hoped that the completion of the tunnel will be beneficial(benefit) to us all. [写作佳句] (4)(应用文之建议信)我的建议如下，我相信这将对你大有裨益。 ①My suggestions are as follows, which I believe will be of great benefit to you.(benefit n．) ②My suggestions are as follows, from which I believe you will benefit a lot.(benefit v．) while引导让步状语从句 [教材原句P92] And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass，some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.虽然许多英国人认为锄草是周日最棒的活动，但也有的人只要能坐在树下享受周围世界的美丽就心满意足了。 [结构分析] 此句是复合句，while引导让步状语从句，其中nothing better than...为“否定词＋比较级”结构，表达最高级含义。 while作连词时，用法如下： ·引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，一般放在句首。 ·引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，从句谓语用延续性动词。 ·引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”，相当于as/so long as，可放在句首或句中。 ·用作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表示一种对比关系。 (1)别人说话时插嘴是不礼貌的。 It is impolite to cut in while others are talking. (2)只要你有梦想并努力，你就很可能会实现它。 While you have a dream and work hard，you are likely to make it come true. (3)虽然互联网有很大的帮助，但我认为花太多时间在它上面不是个好主意。 While the Internet is of great help，I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. (4)老年人喜欢回顾过去，而年轻人喜欢展望未来。 Old people enjoy looking back on the past while the young enjoy looking forward to the future. “否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义 教材原句　同上 “否定词＋比较级”结构中常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody等。 (1)我从未听过比他告诉我的更鼓舞人心的话。 I’ve never heard more inspiring words than what he told me. (2)直到那时，我才突然意识到没有人比我更快乐。 It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was. Ⅰ.品句猜词 1．An express train thundered through the station.v.轰隆隆地快速移动 2．Farmers are deserting their fields and coming to big cities to look for jobs.v.遗弃，抛弃 3．Always keep in mind that you must replace the magazines after reading.v.把……放回原处 Ⅱ.单词拼写 1．The survivors built a simple shelter using bricks and branches(树枝)． 2．A harmonious family is of benefit to a child’s personal development. 3．Undoubtedly，it is humans’ activities that cause the climate change globally. 4．Machines can’t replace(取代) people in many fields where creativity is needed. 5．The beauty of nature lies in its ability to exist in harmony with its surroundings. 6．It is required to set a limit to the amount of chemical fertilizers(肥料) used in the soil. 7．Last weekend，he won a narrow victory in the table tennis competition held by our school. 8．While we encountered varieties of barriers(障碍)，we eventually broke them down and succeeded. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．A musician is one who is expert in/at/on playing a musical instrument. 2．I worked hard in an attempt to finish the task in the limited(limit) time. 3．The suggestions that the professor offered us are beneficial(benefit) to us. 4．Generally，gas and oil consumption(consume) always increases in cold weather. 5．As far as I’m concerned，nothing is more important(important) than keeping healthy. 6．We suggest replacing the present lawyer with a younger，more energetic(energy) person. 7．Unexpectedly，it rained cats and dogs，which completely ruined our pleasant/pleasing(please) journey. 8．The government has given top priority(prior) to rebuilding these houses destroyed in the flood. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 The book The Secret Garden，first 1.published(publish) in 1911，inspires people to plant flowers.But at that time，only a few people had enough money 2.to have(have) gardens.Very soon after this，many houses began to 3.be built(build) with gardens and today many British people are proud of their “green fingers”．In spring，children like to plant sunflowers and wait to find the 4.tallest(tall) one.Some people spend much time 5.growing(grow) their vegetables to enter into competitions.However,6.limited(limit) space has led to people in cities looking for new solutions.Some rent small pieces of land on 7.which they grow things.Today there are over 4,000 people in London waiting for such 8.pieces(piece) of land.Others even turn their rooftops and walls 9.into private gardens.These gardens not only help make the cities greener and improve air quality but also are good for 10.the soul. 作业4 [分值：77.5分] Ⅰ.短语填空(共6小题；每小题2.5分，满分15分) 1．If you are in doubt about(对……有疑问) the activity，contact us without delay. 2．Great scientific achievements will have a positive effect on our life as well as(和) society. 3．Only those who reach the standard have the opportunity to enter into competitions(参与比赛)． 4．Hiking leisurely in the forest gives me a sense of being at one with nature(与大自然融为一体)． 5．To make greater progress，you should get down to reflecting on(认真思考) your mistakes. 6．Many people prefer to live in homes with gardens(带有花园的房子) where they can grow their own vegetables and flowers. Ⅱ.主题微写作——园艺爱好(满分15分) 1．园艺是一项有益的爱好，能带来许多好处。(定语从句；benefit) Gardening is a rewarding hobby that offers many benefits. 2．虽然美丽的花园对人们很有吸引力，但照顾它们却需要花费大量的时间和精力。(while引导让步状语从句) While beautiful gardens are attractive to people，taking care of them takes much time and energy. 3．为了降低难度，我们可以用本土植物和花卉替代传统的草坪。(replace) To reduce the difficulty，we can replace traditional lawns with/by native plants and flowers. 4．没有什么能比打理花园并欣赏它的美提供更多满足感了。(“否定词＋比较级”表示表最高级) Nothing can provide more satisfaction than tending a garden and enjoying its beauty. 组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。 Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分) A Bamboo farming is on the rise in Uganda.The strong and fast-growing crop is seen as having real growth possibility. Along a 3-kilometer stretch of the River Rwizi，environment protection officers recently planted new bamboo and cleared room for last year’s survivors to grow.The River Rwizi is the most important river in western Uganda that includes the major city of Mbarara.A successful bamboo forest will prevent the river from being damaged by people，including sand miners，farmers and others whose activities have long threatened(威胁) it. “Once bamboo is established，it is almost like a net，” says Jeconious Musingwire.He is an environmental officer who is the project’s technical advisor.“The roots trap everything，including the surface runoff，and stabilize the weaknesses of the banks.” In Uganda，bamboo can be burned for fuel in rural communities，taking pressure off decreasing forests of eucalyptus(桉树) and other natural resources.It is a strong plant that can grow almost anywhere，even in the face of natural disasters.And businesses can turn it into products ranging from furniture to toothpicks. The Ugandan government has set a 10-year policy that calls for planting 300,000 hectares of bamboo.Most of it will be grown on private land by 2029 as part of wider reforestation efforts.That is a high goal.The Uganda Bamboo Association，the largest such group with 340 members，has planted only 500 hectares.Even with growing interest in bamboo farming，officials will have to push more farmers in rural parts of Uganda to plant large areas of land with bamboo. A single bamboo pole brings in a little less than a dollar，so farmers need to grow a lot to earn enough.Bamboo promoters are encouraging them to see a bamboo plantation as the same kind of money-making crop as coffee or tea.Banks are lending bamboo “plantation capital” money that promises ownership of large bamboo forests. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乌干达把竹子视为具有巨大增长潜力的作物，该国正在大力推广竹子种植。 1．Why did the Ugandan officers plant new bamboo? A．To increase tourism. B．To fight natural disasters. C．To protect a river. D．To provide a shelter for people. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“A successful bamboo forest will prevent the river from being damaged by people，including sand miners，farmers and others whose activities have long threatened(威胁)it.”可知，乌干达官员推广种新的竹子是为了保护河流。故选C。 2．Which word best describes bamboo? A．Weak. B．Adaptable. C．Sticky. D．Endangered. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“It is a strong plant that can grow almost anywhere，even in the face of natural disasters.”可知，竹子的适应性强。故选B。 3．What can we learn about the policy from paragraph 5? A．Its progress is ahead of schedule. B．It draws little attention. C．Its effect is obvious. D．It is challenging. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第五段中“Most of it will be grown on private land by 2029 as part of wider reforestation efforts.That is a high goal...officials will have to push more farmers in rural parts of Uganda to plant large areas of land with bamboo.”可知，该政策目标宏大，涉及使用私人土地，目前进展较慢，可推知其执行很有挑战性。故选D。 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．Bamboo Sees Growing Interest in Uganda B．Ugandan Farmers Become Rich with Bamboo C．Uganda Thinks Bamboo as the Most Valuable Plant D．Bamboo Replaces Other Money-making Crops in Uganda 答案　A 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Bamboo farming is on the rise in Uganda.The strong and fast-growing crop is seen as having real growth possibility.”可知文章主要介绍了乌干达把竹子视为具有巨大增长潜力的作物，该国正在大力推广竹子种植。所以A选项“乌干达对竹子的兴趣越来越大”适合作文章标题。故选A。 B(此篇精读) (2025·河南高一上期中) There are many amazing waterfalls all over the world.But none is as special as Blood Falls in Antarctica.The waterfall，which comes out from the top of the Taylor Glacier，has bright red water.People have known about this five-story-high waterfall for more than a century.But the reason for its red water was unknown.Now，a team led by W．Berry Lyons from The Ohio State University might have found the answer. Australian geologist Griffith Taylor’s expedition(探险队) discovered Blood Falls in 1911.They were in high spirits.The researchers thought its color was because of red algae(藻类)．However，after they thought for a second time，their further studies didn’t support this idea.Later studies thought that the blood-red color was most likely from the iron atoms(铁原子) in the ice lake that feeds the waterfall. When Lyons and his team checked the water，they found only a few iron atoms.What they did find，though，were iron-rich nanospheres(纳米球)，which are 100 times smaller than human red blood cells.They are changed，giving the water flowing to the Blood Falls its red color. “As soon as I looked at the pictures from the microscope，I noticed there were these little iron-rich nanospheres，and that they have lots of different things in them，” said study co-author Ken Livi.“In order to be a mineral，atoms must be organized in a very specific，crystalline structure(晶体结构)．These nanospheres aren’t crystalline and the methods used before to examine the solids(固体) did not find them.” The researchers believe their discovery may have effects beyond Earth.The ice lake that feeds Blood Falls is salty，with no light or oxygen，similar to conditions on Mars.Yet，it has managed to protect the area for millions of years.This suggests there could also be life on Mars and other planets.However，we have yet to send the right tool to prove this. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南极洲的“血瀑布”。一个多世纪以来，深红色瀑布背后的原因一直成谜。现在，由俄亥俄州立大学的W.Berry Lyons领导的一个团队可能终于找到了答案。 5．How might Griffith Taylor’s expedition feel when they saw Blood Falls? A．Amazed. B．Stressed. C．Fearful. D．Confident. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“They were in high spirits.”可推知，Griffith Taylor的探险队发现血瀑布时很惊奇。故选A。 6．Which of the following results in the red color of Blood Falls? A．Iron atoms. B．Many animals in it. C．Lots of red algae. D．Iron-rich nanospheres. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“What they did find，though，were iron-rich nanospheres(纳米球)．..They are changed，giving the water flowing to the Blood Falls its red color.”可知，血瀑布的红颜色来自富含铁的纳米球。故选D。 7．Why were nanospheres in Blood Falls undiscovered before? A．There were many things in the nanospheres. B．The way used before was not proper. C．The pictures taken were not clear enough. D．The nanospheres are shaped in a crystalline structure. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“In order to be a mineral，atoms must be organized in a very specific，crystalline structure(晶体结构)．These nanospheres aren’t crystalline and the methods used before to examine the solids(固体) did not find them.”可知，这些纳米球不是晶状的，因此以前用于检测固体的方法无法检测到它们，即以前使用的检测方法不对。故选B。 8．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The popularity of the ice lake. B．The meaning of the discovery. C．The difficulty in making the discovery. D．The similarity between Earth and Mars. 答案　B 解析　段落大意题。根据最后一段中“The researchers believe their discovery may have effects beyond Earth...it has managed to protect the area for millions of years.This suggests there could also be life on Mars and other planets.”可知，本段主要讲了该发现的意义。故选B。 [词汇积累] 1．five-story-high(合)＝five＋story＋high adj.五层楼高的 2．in high spirits情绪高涨 3．co-author(派)＝co＋author n．共同作者 [句式分析] What they did find，though，were iron-rich nanospheres(纳米球)，which are 100 times smaller than human red blood cells. 分析：此句为复合句。What they did find在句中作主语；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰iron-rich nanospheres。 翻译：然而，他们确实发现了富含铁的纳米球，它们比人类的红细胞小100倍。 Ⅳ.七选五阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) (2025·河南信阳高一上期中) The importance of learning outside goes beyond fresh air and fun.Spending time outdoors can expose(使接触) kids to the concept(概念) of climate change.Here are some tips. Keep a climate journal. You can explain to your children that climate is a pattern of weather. 1 However，in recent years，extreme weather like storms and abnormal temperatures has occurred frequently.Have them keep a weather journal to get a sense of the climate. 　2　 Kids can help take care of plants，like vegetables or plants in a garden.Growing and looking after plants helps children understand that people have a role to play in helping living things meet their needs.Make connections between climate change and the needs of plants. Play some games. Encourage your children to head outside for a few rounds of nature scavenger hunt(寻物游戏)，where you give them a list of items to find，like sticks，colorful leaves and rocks.It is also a good choice to play “I Spy”，which gets them to connect words with the natural world. 3 Build an outdoor tool set.Put together an outdoor tool set with a magnifying glass(放大镜)，a telescope and a container. 4 Then，try starting with something they are interested in，such as building a mini park or collecting natural items. Walk and talk. Go on walks with your kids frequently.Along the way observe and discuss how other members of the community are helping the environment. 5 Over time，under the guidance of parents，kids will grow into adults who care about the environment. A．Look after the plants. B．It used to be more stable. C．Observe the plants around. D．These tools allow kids to survive in the wild. E．Language enables kids to better connect to their environment. F．These tools can help kids find and collect natural samples and play freely. G．Putting these conversations into daily life keeps kids aware of climate change. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何帮助孩子们在户外了解气候变化的知识。 1．答案　B 解析　前文提到气候是一种天气模式，根据空后“However，in recent years，extreme weather like storms and abnormal temperatures has occurred frequently.”可知，空处和后文之间是转折关系，所以空处应讲述气候过去很稳定，选项B“它过去更稳定”符合语境，选项中的It指代前文提到的climate。故选B。 2．答案　A 解析　空处是段落主题句，根据本段中“Kids can help take care of plants，like vegetables or plants in a garden.Growing and looking after plants...”可知，本段是关于让孩子照顾植物，A项“照顾植物”符合语境，故选A。 3．答案　E 解析　空前“It is also a good choice to play ‘I Spy’，which gets them to connect words with the natural world.”提出“I Spy”这个游戏可以将文字与自然世界联系起来，选项E“语言使孩子们能够更好地与环境建立联系”进一步强调语言连接孩子与自然环境的作用，符合语境。故选E。 4．答案　F 解析　空前“Put together an outdoor tool set with a magnifying glass(放大镜)，a telescope and a container.”讲述了准备一套户外工具，空处应讲述这些工具的作用，选项F“这些工具可以帮助孩子们找到和收集自然样本，并自由玩耍”符合题意，且与空后“Then，try starting with something they are interested in，such as building a mini park or collecting natural items.”照应。故选F。 5．答案　G 解析　根据空前“Go on walks with your kids frequently.Along the way observe and discuss how other members of the community are helping the environment.”可知，空处应讲述和孩子边散步边谈话的作用，选项G“将这些对话融入日常生活可以让孩子们了解气候变化”符合语境。故选G。 Ⅴ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) (2025·广东茂名高一上期中) Suzhou is a cultural and historical city in China’s Jiangsu Province.It is celebrated all over the world for its classical gardens 1. have been added to the list of World Heritage Sites.They were laid out as far back as the 6th century BC and reached 2. (they) top during the period from the 16th century to the 18th century.Records showed that there 3.__________ (be) over 200 gardens during their golden age.The gardens show the 4.___________ (important) of natural beauty in Chinese culture. Today，dozens of classical gardens are still in good condition,5. (include) the Humble Administrator’s Garden，which has 6. area of some 52,000 square meters.No other gardens of Suzhou are larger than it.It was 7. (original) the dwelling(住宅) of Lu Guimeng，a poet of the Tang Dynasty.8. (consider) as “the mother of all gardens under the sun”，the garden is divided 9. the eastern，central，western and residential parts.The gardens of Suzhou are very elegant and a feast for the senses，used as both tourist attractions and residential 10. (house)．They also add a human touch to the natural delights of the gardens themselves. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏州园林。 1．答案　which/that 解析　考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句修饰先行词classical gardens，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 2．答案　their 解析　考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词top。故填their。 3．答案　were 解析　考查时态和主谓一致。根据后文during their golden age可知为一般过去时，there be句型中主语为over 200 gardens，be动词用复数。故填were。 4．答案　importance 解析　考查名词。此处使用不可数名词importance作宾语。故填importance。 5．答案　including 解析　考查介词。后跟名词作宾语，表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。 6．答案　an 解析　考查冠词。短语have an area of表示“面积为……”。故填an。 7．答案　originally 解析　考查副词。副词originally作状语修饰整个句子。故填originally。 8．答案　Considered 解析　考查非谓语动词。短语be considered as表示“被誉为……”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Considered。 9．答案　into 解析　考查介词。be divided into“被分为……”为固定短语。故填into。 10．答案　houses 解析　考查名词复数。house为可数名词，结合and前的tourist attractions可知此处也用复数。故填houses。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $