Unit 6 Period 3 Using language(2)—Listening（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册学习笔记（外研版·新教材）

本高中英语讲义聚焦听力理解与主题语篇阅读核心知识点，听力围绕Inuit人的生活方式、极地夜晚等文化内容，阅读涵盖北极树木北移及植物感知光线的自然科学主题，完形填空为真实情境记叙文，构建从听力输入到阅读输出的学习支架。 资料亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，听力通过精听填空和高考题型选择提升信息抓取能力，阅读语篇结合生态与科学主题训练逻辑分析，体现思维品质。课中辅助教师引导学生理解文化差异与科学现象，课后助力学生巩固细节、查漏补缺，提升综合语言运用能力。

Period 3　Using language(2)—Listening Ⅰ.选择填空(高考形式) Listen to the monologue on P89 and choose the best answer. 1．What is Marly talking about? A．The life of a Canadian. B．Her lifestyle as an Inuit. C．A period called “polar night”． 答案　B 2．Where do Inuit people live when hunting outside? A．In their regular houses. B．In temporary wooden houses. C．In shelters made of snow or ice. 答案　C 3．What is the main food of the Inuit people? A．Fish and meat. B．Vegetables and fruit. C．Food from inland areas. 答案　A 4．What do Inuit people usually do during the “polar night”？ A．They read stories and books. B．They stay with their families. C．They go hunting with families. 答案　B Ⅱ.听力填空(精听训练) Listen to the monologue on P89 again and fill in the blanks. Marly：My name’s Marly.I’m from an Inuit village in the far north of Canada.Our lives are closely 1.connected to the natural world of the Arctic. Although we live in 2.regular houses，we stay in temporary shelters called “igloos” when we go hunting.Igloos are made of snow or ice.On the one hand，they are quite 3.warm inside and the building materials can be found everywhere.But on the other，they can only be kept for around 50 days. We get our food from the 4.nearby sea.Eating a lot of fish and meat keeps our bodies strong so that we can 5.fight the cold.But the downside is that the cold weather makes it difficult for us to grow enough vegetables and fruit. It’s 6.completely dark here for three months of the year，which is a period called “polar night”．So，life can sometimes be boring！But the good thing is，during that time 7.the elders tell us stories about our people.It gives us more time to be with our family and friends. Nowadays，ships bring 8.tourists to the Arctic.The advantage to this is that it brings more money and job opportunities，but the disadvantage is that our environment 9.is being polluted. One thing is for sure，though：no matter how things change，our traditions will 10.remain an important part of our lives. 作业3 [分值：35分] Ⅰ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分) A Even if trees cannot walk，they are still on the move. In parts of the Arctic，entire forests are moving northwards.Across the Arctic，temperatures are rising faster than anywhere else in the world.As that happens，the tree line that marks where forests stop and the treeless tundra(冻原) starts has been moving northwards.Trees growing along the tree line must protect themselves from the cold wind.To do this，plants tend to grow horizontal(与地面平行的) branches low to the ground.The energy it takes for trees to grow this way means they don’t have enough energy to make seeds. But as the Earth’s climate has been warming，trees no longer have to just grow horizontally.Many can instead grow up towards the sky.This takes less energy.And with all that leftover energy，these trees have started producing more seeds. This happens especially in places where the white spruce(云杉) grows. White spruce，a North American tree，is quite able to produce a lot of seeds，which can move long distances in the wind.When wind-blown seeds end up on the tundra beyond the tree line，they eventually can sprout(长出) new trees.This explains how a forest can move.Of course，the process would work only if the tundra was warm enough.But in recent years，the whole planet has been warming. New trees will provide shelters(庇护所) for some snow，keeping the sun’s rays from making the white surface disappear.And the trees take in the sun’s heat.This warms the surrounding(周围的) air.The extra warmth encourages even more trees to produce seeds.That further improves a forest’s ability to expand.In addition，more trees will keep more snow，preventing much of it from being blown away.Snow can keep heat in the soil below，which encourages trees to grow.The recent rise of temperature has helped more trees grow past the tree line.People worry about impacts on the animals that depend on frozen conditions for food and shelter. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。由于气温上升，北极的林区不断北移，本文介绍了此现象产生的原因及带来的影响。 1．What is the main cause of the trees in the Arctic moving northwards? A．The rising temperature. B．The decreasing of the northern tundra. C．The fierce and cold wind. D．The abundant resources in the north. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Across the Arctic，temperatures are rising faster than anywhere else in the world.As that happens，the tree line that marks where forests stop and the treeless tundra(冻原) starts has been moving northwards.”可知，北极树木向北移动的主要原因是气温上升。故选A项。 2．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Producing more seeds. B．Moving northwards. C．Responding to the climate change. D．Protecting themselves from the cold wind. 答案　D 解析　代词指代题。根据画线词前文“Trees growing along the tree line must protect themselves from the cold wind.”可知树木必须保护自己免受寒风的侵袭，从而推知this指“保护自己免受寒风侵袭”。故选D项。 3．What can be learnt from the last paragraph? A．New trees can keep the snow，which may make the soil colder. B．The kept snow prevents new trees from producing more seeds. C．New trees can make the surrounding air warmer. D．New trees can bring more food and shelter for local animals. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And the trees take in the sun’s heat.This warms the surrounding(周围的) air.”可知，新树可以使周围的空气变暖。故选C项。 4．Where is the passage most probably taken from? A．A children’s magazine. B．A health report. C．A fashion magazine. D．A science report. 答案　D 解析　文章出处题。根据第一段“Even if trees cannot walk，they are still on the move.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述由于气温上升，北极的林区正在北移，并对此进行了科学的分析，所以这篇文章最有可能摘自一篇科学报告。故选D项。 B (2025·河北保定部分高中高一上期中) Since ancient times，plants’ ability to set their eyeless bodies toward the nearest，brightest source of light has interested scholars and caused countless scientific and philosophical(哲学的) debates.Animals use eyes to get a detailed picture of the world around them，including the direction of light.Without obvious physical sensing organs such as eyes，how do plants work out the right direction from which light is coming? Why and how plants set themselves toward light has been the subject of debate for well over 2,000 years.Early Greek philosophers argued that plants，like animals，were capable of sensation and movement，and even desire and intelligence.But later thinkers such as Aristotle argued that plants were naturally passive，incapable of sensing their environment，much less moving with it. Now a team of European researchers has hit upon an answer.They report that a roadside wild plant—Arabidopsis，a favorite of plant geneticists—uses the air spaces between its cells(细胞) to cast light，changing the path of light passing through it.In this way，the air channels create a light variation that helps this plant decide where light is coming from.By taking advantage of air channels to change the direction of light，plants have the ability to “see” with their whole body.Further understanding these structures—how they’re built，what is behind them—is interesting for plant biologists beyond the question of how plants sense light direction. It could also help drive away Aristotle’s words，which still exist in people’s understanding of plants.Many people have the feeling that plants are very passive—they can’t expect anything；they just do what happens to them.But that idea is based on our expectations of what eyes should look like.Plants，it turns out，have a way of seeing with their whole body.They don’t need anything so clumsy as a pair of eyes to follow the light. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植物在没有眼睛等明显的感觉器官的情况下如何感知光线的精确方向以及如何朝向光。 5．What does the underlined word “passive” mean in paragraph 2? A．Inactive. B．Sensitive. C．Attractive. D．Impressive. 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“但亚里士多德等后来的思想家认为，植物天生是 的，无法感知环境，更不用说与环境一起移动了。”并结合第四段中的“Many people have the feeling that plants are very passive—they can’t expect anything；they just do what happens to them.”可知，passive表示无法感知或移动，只能被动接受，即不活跃的。故选A项。 6．Why do plants have the ability to set themselves toward light? A．Because they lack clear organs. B．Because they’re able to get a detailed picture. C．Because they can use eyes to position. D．Because they have their unique senses. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They report that a roadside wild plant...By taking advantage of air channels to change the direction of light，plants have the ability to ‘see’ with their whole body.”可知，植物可以投射光线，并改变光线路径。通过这种方式，空气通道里产生了一种光的变化，帮助植物判断光从哪里来。由此可推知，植物朝向光是因为它们通过特殊的感官来判断光的方向。故选D项。 7．What can we learn from the passage? A．Plants are very clever. B．Plants can’t see anything. C．Plants could feel something. D．Plants don’t follow the light. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Plants，it turns out，have a way of seeing with their whole body.They don’t need anything so clumsy as a pair of eyes to follow the light.(事实证明，植物有一种用全身看东西的方式。他们不需要用像一双眼睛这样笨拙的东西来跟随光线。)”可知，植物用全身感知环境，说明它们能够“感觉”到一些东西。故选C项。 8．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To prove Aristotle was wrong. B．To introduce a roadside wild plant. C．To share an interesting finding. D．To explain how plants sense light. 答案　D 解析　写作意图题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段最后一句以及最后一段中的“Plants，it turns out，have a way of seeing with their whole body.They don’t need anything so clumsy as a pair of eyes to follow the light.”可知，作者的写作目的是介绍植物是如何感知光线方向的。故选D项。 Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) On a summer day，Jane and her husband Chandler，along with his family，were having a vacation on an island in North Carolina. Jane threw down a 1 challenge to Chandler：swimming to the other side of the pool without 2 for air.It’s a game the couple had played so many times.With excitement，Chandler eagerly 3 the challenge. However，as he 4 the far end of the pool and remained underwater，what began as fun took a 5 .Bubbles(气泡) appeared at the water’s surface(表面)， 6 regarded as part of the game at first.Yet，as seconds turned into worrying minutes，the cheerful atmosphere changed into 7 —Chandler’s parents realized how 8 the situation was. His mom Emily grew anxious and called out to her husband Wilson in alarm.In the beginning，Jane couldn’t quite understand Emily’s 9 .But as Wilson ran to 10 Chandler out of the water，Jane saw his grey skin and blue lips and realized something was deathly wrong.Her mind went blank and she didn’t know what to do. 11 ，two doctors were chatting by the pool and they 12 to help as they knew seconds in a situation like that 13 .They checked his pulse right away and tried to 14 CPR(心肺复苏术)while waiting for the ambulance to arrive. A few days later，Chandler completely recovered.Since then，he and Jane have been trying their best to raise people’s 15 of the danger of drowning(溺水)． 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jane和丈夫Chandler以及他的家人在度假时，Chandler潜泳时发生溺水事故，幸运的是，两名医生及时实施了心肺复苏术，救了Chandler一命。从此，Chandler和Jane一直在努力提高人们对溺水的危险性的认识。 1．A.fresh B．different C．simple D．familiar 答案　D 解析　fresh新鲜的；different不同的；simple简单的；familiar熟悉的。根据后文“It’s a game the couple had played so many times.”可知，这个游戏他们玩过很多次，因此是熟悉的挑战。故选D。 2．A.asking B．preparing C．surfacing D．moving 答案　C 解析　ask询问；prepare准备；surface浮出水面；move移动。根据后文“remained underwater”可知，挑战需要不浮出水面呼吸。故选C。 3．A.reflected B．accepted C．completed D．considered 答案　B 解析　reflect反映；accept接受；complete完成；consider考虑。根据前文“With excitement”并结合下文Chandler在水下遇险可知，Chandler兴奋地接受了挑战。故选B。 4．A.reached B．observed C．noticed D．searched 答案　A 解析　reach到达；observe观察；notice注意到；search搜索。根据后文“remained underwater”可知，此处指他到达了游泳池的另一端。故选A。 5．A.chance B．step C．turn D．break 答案　C 解析　chance机会；step步骤；turn转变；break休息。根据后文“as seconds turned into worrying minutes”可知，情况发生了转变，变得很危险。take a turn表示“发生转变”。故选C。 6．A.nervously B．mistakenly C．coldly D．purposely 答案　B 解析　nervously紧张地；mistakenly错误地；coldly冷淡地；purposely故意地。根据后文“regarded as part of the game at first”可知，起初人们误以为气泡是游戏的一部分。故选B。 7．A.pity B．adventure C．boredom D．panic 答案　D 解析　pity遗憾；adventure冒险；boredom无聊；panic恐慌。根据后文“His mom Emily grew anxious and called out to her husband Wilson in alarm.”可知，气氛变成了恐慌。故选D。 8．A.serious B．confusing C．shameful D．disappointing 答案　A 解析　serious严重的；confusing令人困惑的；shameful可耻的；disappointing令人失望的。根据后文“Jane saw his grey skin and blue lips and realized something was deathly wrong”可知，Chandler的情况很严重。故选A。 9．A.suggestions B．explanations C．doubts D．reactions 答案　D 解析　suggestion建议；explanation解释；doubt怀疑；reaction反应。根据前文“His mom Emily grew anxious and called out to her husband Wilson in alarm.”可知，Emily很焦虑并呼喊她的丈夫，这是她的反应。故选D。 10．A.talk B．wake C．drag D．lead 答案　C 解析　talk谈论；wake唤醒；drag拖；lead领导。根据后文“Chandler out of the water”可知，Wilson把Chandler从水里拖出来。故选C。 11．A.Undoubtedly B．Fortunately C．Obviously D．Surprisingly 答案　B 解析　undoubtedly毫无疑问地；fortunately幸运地；obviously显然；surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据后文“two doctors were chatting by the pool and they to help”可知，有两名医生在场是幸运的。故选B。 12．A.stepped aside B．moved about C．gave way D．rushed over 答案　D 解析　step aside让开；move about走来走去；give way让步；rush over冲过去。根据后文“They checked his pulse right away”可知，医生冲过去立即帮忙。故选D。 13．A.mattered B．happened C．passed D．appeared 答案　A 解析　matter重要；happen发生；pass通过；appear出现。根据后文“They checked his pulse right away and tried to CPR(心肺复苏术) while waiting for the ambulance to arrive.”可知，医生冲过去帮忙是因为他们知道在那种情况下，每一秒都很重要。故选A。 14．A.discuss B．recall C．perform D．learn 答案　C 解析　discuss讨论；recall回忆；perform执行，实施；learn学习。根据后文“CPR(心肺复苏术)”并结合常识可知，此处指实施心肺复苏术。故选C。 15．A.curiosity B．awareness C．confidence D．expectation 答案　B 解析　curiosity好奇心；awareness意识，认识；confidence自信；expectation期待。根据后文“of the danger of drowning”可知，此处指提高人们对溺水的危险性的认识。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $My named morley, i'm from an innovate village in the foreign north of canada. Our lives are closely connected to the natural world of the arctic. Although we live in regular houses, we stay in temporary shelters called eagles. When we go hunting, apples are made of snow or ice. On the one hand, they're quite warm inside and the building materials can be found everywhere, but on the other, they can only be kept for around fifty days. We get our food from the nearby sea. Eating a lot . of fish and meat keeps our body strong so that we can fight the cold. But the downside is that the cold weather makes IT difficult for to grow enough vegetables and fruit. It's completely dark hair for three months of the year, which is a period called polar night. So life can sometimes be boring, but the good thing is, during that time, the elders . tell us stories about our people. IT gives us more time to be with our family and friends. Nowadays, ships bring tourists to the arctic. The advantage to this is that IT brings more money and job opportunities. But the disadvantages our environment . is being polluted. One thing is for sure, though, no matter how things change, our traditions will remain an important part of our lives.