Unit 4 Friends Forever 主题类文拓展阅读（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册学习笔记（外研版·新教材）

**基本信息** 以“友谊危机”真实交际文本为载体，融合阅读技能训练、词汇句型巩固与人际关系主题探究，构建“主题-语言-思维”一体化复习体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4题（含细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断）|聚焦“人与社会”主题，考查文本信息提取与深层理解能力|以Amy友谊矛盾为主线，通过Cindy/David建议体现人际关系处理逻辑，题量覆盖高考高频阅读题型| |词汇积累|10个核心词（如awkward, recover）|单元重点词汇语境化呈现|从文本理解需求出发，词汇选择服务于主题表达与情感描述| |句型分析|2个复合句（含时间状语从句、宾语从句）|复杂句式结构解析|结合文本长难句，构建“语法规则-语义理解-语用表达”的逻辑链条|

(选自译林版必修第一册 Unit 3) Friendship on the rocks：please advise! Amy Monday　12/10　9：13 p．m. My best friend and I have been close for eight years.When I was an awkward primary school student，she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me.Since then，a close friendship has grown between us and she’s been almost like a sister to me.Whether we’re walking to school，doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend，we’re hardly out of each other’s sight.But last Saturday，she broke my heart，and I’m still picking up the pieces. Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon.But in the morning，my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold.When I called her，she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema.“Don’t worry，” I said.“Get some rest.We can wait till you get better.” Today，however，I received a horrible surprise.A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon.How stupid I was! My friend’s “illness” was a complete lie! Instead of recovering at home，she was out having fun with someone else. I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day，and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages.The stress of this situation is killing me，and I’m at a loss what to do next. Cindy Monday　12/10　9：52 p．m. I’m so sorry! But this friendship is worth saving：eight years is a long time! Don’t be so quick to judge your friend.Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize，or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour.In any case，find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her.Listen to what she has to say，and be sure to explain how you feel.I’m sure you can solve this problem together. David Tuesday　13/10　8：11 p．m. I definitely understand how you feel.I also had a friend whom I trusted a lot.When I found out that I was tricked by him，I was really hurt and let go of our friendship.I know you value your friendship and want your friend to value it equally.However，if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer，it’s time to rethink your relationship.Talk to her and decide whether this friendship is still important to you.It’s sad to move on，but you have to accept that friends come and go in life. 1．What did Amy think of her best friend before? A．She used to be the most popular girl at the primary school. B．She was once an awkward primary school student. C．She refused to make friends with Amy at one time. D．She liked to stay with Amy every day. 答案　D 2．What is the main problem Amy is facing? A．She has a fight with her best friend. B．Her best friend lied to her about being sick. C．She lost her best friend’s trust. D．Her best friend doesn’t want to be friends with her any more. 答案　B 3．What does the underlined phrase “picking up the pieces” in the text mean? A．Cleaning up the broken things. B．Trying to understand her friend. C．Recovering from the sad feelings. D．Starting a new friendship. 答案　C 4．What did Cindy advise Amy to do? A．Let go of their friendship. B．Try best to save the friendship. C．Ignore her best friend’s explanation. D．Avoid responding to her best friend’s messages. 答案　B 这是一篇关于友谊问题的网络交流文本，属于 “人与社会” 主题语境中的 “人际关系” 子主题。在这段文本中，主要围绕 Amy 和她最好的朋友之间的友谊展开，详细描述了她们之间友谊的发展历程，以及如今因朋友的欺骗行为而产生的信任危机。同时，Cindy 和 David 从不同角度给出了关于如何处理这种友谊矛盾的建议和看法，探讨了在人际关系中，特别是朋友关系里，当信任出现问题时应如何应对、如何维护友谊以及如何重新审视关系等内容。 1．awkward adj.局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的 2．hang out闲逛 3．original adj.起初的；独创的；原作的 4．recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 vt.寻回；重新获得 5．respond vi.做出反应；回应 vt.回答；回复 6．in the wrong 有错，应承担责任 7．definitely adv.肯定，确实 8．trick vt.欺骗，欺诈 n．诡计，花招；戏法 9．let go of 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 10．suffer vi.受苦，受折磨vt.遭受，蒙受 1．When I was an awkward primary school student，she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me. [结构分析] 此句是复合句。when 引导时间状语从句；who引导定语从句，先行词为the popular girl。 [汉语翻译] 当我还是一个笨拙的小学生时，她就是那个愿意和我交朋友的受欢迎的女孩。 2．Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize，or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour. [结构分析] 此句是or连接的并列复合句。在or前面的分句中，she’s in the wrong 为宾语从句，省略了引导词that。 [汉语翻译] 也许她知道自己错了，想要道歉，或者她也许会对自己的行为作一个简单的解释。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $