Unit 2 Exploring English 主题类文拓展阅读（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册学习笔记（外研版·新教材）

**基本信息** 以中国书写系统发展为主题，整合阅读理解、词汇句型训练，覆盖主旨、细节等题型，构建“时间线+文化作用”知识逻辑，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4题（主旨/细节/词义/顺序）|聚焦信息定位与逻辑推理，考查文本结构分析|以时间为线索（起源-商代-秦代-现代），串联书写系统演变与文化传承作用| |词汇积累|10词（civilisation等）|核心名词、动词及固定搭配，服务文本理解|围绕“书写系统”主题，从基础概念（symbol）到文化延伸（calligraphy）| |句型分析|2句（定语从句/分词作状语）|复杂复合句结构解析，强化长难句理解|从语法结构到语义表达，支撑文本深层含义解读|

(选自人教版必修第一册 UNIT 5) THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM： CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENT China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times，despite the many ups and downs in its history.There are many reasons why this has been possible，but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system. At the beginning，written Chinese was a picture-based language.It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi. By the Shang Dynasty(around 1600－1046 BCE)，these symbols had become a well-developed writing system.Over the years，the system developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were divided geographically，leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.This，however，changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty(221－207 BCE)． Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past.People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form，known as Chinese calligraphy，which has become an important part of Chinese culture. Today，the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture.As China plays a greater role in global affairs，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language. 1．What’s the main idea of the text? A．The writing system of the Shang Dynasty. B．The history of the Chinese written language. C．The differences between old Chinese and modern Chinese. D．The wide use of Chinese all over the world. 答案　B 2．When did the symbols become a well-developed writing system? A．In modern times. B．At the beginning of the Chinese writing system. C．By the Shang Dynasty. D．Under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty. 答案　C 3．What does “regard” mean in paragraph 5? A．Dislike. B．Respect. C．Look. D．Plan. 答案　B 4．In what order did the writer write the passage? A．In order of importance. B．In order of place. C．In order of time. D．In order of position. 答案　C 本文的主题语境属于“人与自我”，介绍人类语言发展。文本采用了说明性文体，介绍了汉字书写体系从古至今的演变发展、特点、作用等，内容涉及相关文化知识。标题含有两部分内容：文本话题“汉字书写体系”和对其“连接古今”作用的阐释。第一段导入话题，第二至第六段分别从商代以前、商代、经年、秦代、今天具体介绍了书面汉语的发展。文本还点到了汉字书写体系发展中出现的“书法”这一艺术形式以及汉字在对外文化交流中的重要作用。 答案　1.civilisation　2.picture-based　3.dialects　4.importance　5.culture 1．civilisation n．文明(社会) 2．system n．系统 3．date back (to...)追溯到 4．symbol n．符号；象征，标志 5．dynasty n．朝代 6．variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化 7．character n．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 8．calligraphy n．书法 9．global adj.全球的，全世界的 10．appreciate v．欣赏；赏识；感激；领会 1．China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times，despite the many ups and downs in its history. [结构分析] 本句是主从复合句。which引导定语从句，先行词为civilisation；despite...history 介词短语充当让步状语。 [汉语翻译] 尽管历史跌宕起伏，中国因其古代文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。 2．Over the years，the system developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were divided geographically，leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. [结构分析] 本句是主从复合句。as 引导原因状语从句，when引导定语从句，先行词为a time，leading to...characters 为现在分词短语作结果状语。 [汉语翻译] 在随后的年代里，这一体系发展成了不同的形式，这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔，从而导致不同的方言和汉字变体的产生。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $