Units 1－3 滚动默写练习（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册学习笔记（外研版·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦Units 1-3基础语言要素，通过滚动默写构建"词汇-词形-短语-句式"渐进式知识网络，强化语言能力与学习能力培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点单词|40空|基础词汇汉译英默写|核心词汇认知，构建语言基础| |核心短语|15小题|固定搭配识记|短语积累，拓展语言表达| |词形变化填空|6小题|词性转换应用（如curious→curiosity）|词汇形态拓展，衔接词法知识| |经典句式|6小题|语法结构翻译与应用（含that is why...等）|从词汇到语法，形成完整语言链|

Units 1－3　滚动默写练习 (时间：20分钟　满分：94分) Ⅰ.重点单词(共40空；每空1分，满分40分) 1．challenge n．挑战 2．description n．描述，描写，叙述，形容 3．volunteer n．志愿者，义务工作者，自愿参加者 4．opportunity n．机会，时机 5．frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的 6．struggle v．奋斗，拼搏 7．debate n．讨论，辩论 8．explore v．考察，探险 9．resource n．资料，(教学)资源 10．contact v．联系，联络 11．behavior n．举止，行为 12．unique adj.独一无二的，独特的 13．organization n．组织，团体，机构 14．remind v．提醒，使……想起 15．approach v．走近，靠近 16．respect v．尊敬，敬重 17．ignore v．忽视，不理 18．regularly adv.经常 19．individual adj.独特的，与众不同的 20．memory n．记忆，回忆 21．curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n．好奇心；求知欲 22．impression n．印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的→impress vt.给……留下深刻的好印象 23．aware adj.意识到的，明白的→awareness n．意识；认识 24．various adj.各种各样的，各种不同的→variety n．多样性，种类 25．recognise v．认识，辨认出→recognition n．认识；识别；承认 26．responsible adj.应承担责任的→responsibility n．责任 27．apologise v．道歉→apology n．道歉 28．argue v．争论，争辩→argument n．争论，争辩 29．professional adj.职业的，专业的→profession n．职业，专业→professor n．教授 Ⅱ.核心短语(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分) 1．butterflies in one’s stomach 情绪紧张，心里发慌 2．go all out全力以赴，竭尽全力 3．in panic 惊慌地 4．put...under pressure 使……处于压力之下 5．in particular 尤其，特别 6．refer to 参考，查阅 7．wind up 给(机械)上发条 8．come across偶然发现 9．be aware of 意识到，察觉到 10．burn up/down烧毁 11．focus on集中(注意力)于…… 12．settle for勉强接受，将就 13．in the lead 领先 14．jump in with both feet踊跃参加，全心全意投入 15．calm down冷静下来，平静下来 Ⅲ.词形变化填空(共6小题；每题2分，满分12分) 1．The small village has developed so rapidly that it is now beyond recognition(recognize)． 2．My new partner left a deep impression on me with his impressive language skills.(impress) 3．Parents have the responsibility (responsible) to provide a safe environment for their children. 4．The school organizes a variety (vary) of extracurricular activities to enrich students’ campus life. 5．I’m full of curiosity about the new campus life and begin to explore the campus curiously. (curious) 6．There is a growing awareness (aware) among the public about the importance of protecting the environment. Ⅳ.经典句式(共6小题；每题2分，满分12分) 1．我获悉了你的计划，那就是我写信发表观点的原因。(that is why...) I read about your plan，and that is why I’m writing to voice my opinion. 2．他紧紧地握住我的手就好像我们是失散多年的朋友似的。(as if引导虚拟语气) He held my hands tightly as if we were long-lost friends. 3．他正在街上走着，这时一个袋子从一辆卡车上掉了下来。(be doing...when...) He was walking in the street when a bag fell off a truck. 4．我最尊敬的人是我的校长，他总是为我们提供不同的解决困难的方法。 The person I respect most is my head teacher who always offers us different approaches to handling our difficulties. 5．当你被美丽的自然风光环绕时，慢跑体验起来很有趣。 Jogging is interesting to experience when you are surrounded by beautiful natural scenery. 6．随着中国新年的到来，小镇上挤满了兴高采烈的人们。(with复合结构) With the Chinese New Year approaching，the small town is crowded with happy people. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $