Unit 5 Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas（配套课件PPT）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册学习笔记（外研版·新教材）

该高中英语课件围绕Unit 5 "Into the wild"主题，以北美黑脉金斑蝶迁徙为核心，通过泛读速选问题导入，结合精读细研分析语法（如主从复合句）和词块翻译，再经篇章结构梳理搭建从理解到应用的学习支架，系统覆盖动物迁徙相关语言知识。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质，通过词义猜测（如"crashed"释义）、"the+比较级"结构讲解及主题微写作（如保护动物短文），提升学生语言应用与逻辑分析能力。含幻灯片文本、写作佳句等资源，学生能巩固知识并迁移应用，教师可高效开展分层教学。

Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas Into the wild Unit 5 内容索引 Step 1　课文深度理解 Step 2　语言知识梳理 Step 3　基础达标检测 作业1 课文深度理解 1.How many reasons for animals’ migration are mentioned in the first paragraph? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. √ 泛读速选 2.What might occur to the North American monarch butterfly during its migration on a cloudy day? A.It may lose its way. B.It can’t see anything. C.It can’t find any food. D.It will feel very cold. √ 3.What does the word “crashed” in paragraph 4 mean? A.Succeeded. B.Hit. C.Increased. D.Dropped. √ 4.Which section is this article likely to appear in the newspaper? A.Sports. B.Health. C.Hobby. D.Wildlife. √ The Monarch’s Journey Many animals move from one place to another1 at certain times of the year.This annual movement is called migration.They migrate to find food, seek a partner2，or in search of3 warmer weather.One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly. 词块翻译： 1.________________________ 2._________ 3._____ 精读细研 从一个地方到另一个地方 寻找配偶 寻找 Every autumn, millions of4 these beautiful insects with fine black and orange wings begin a long and difficult journey.Somehow they manage to5 travel around 4,000 kilometres south and find their way to6 California or Mexico.[1]However，until recently no one knew how they did this. [1]本句是 句，how引导 从句。 词块翻译： 4.__________ 5.______________ 6.__________ 主从复合 宾语 数百万的 设法做成某事 设法到达 [2]A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer.[3]They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day.It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun. [2]本句是简单句，主语是A team of scientists，led by... Washington是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰scientists。 [3]本句是主从复合句，that引导宾语从句。 These two pieces of information—the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky—allow the butterfly to7 determine the way to go8. [4]Eventually，it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter. [4]本句是主从复合句，where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词the places。 词块翻译： 7._______________ 8._______________ 允许某人做…… 确定前进的道路 [5]The solution to9 the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble10.Its population has crashed by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years11. [5]本句是主从复合句，when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词a time。 词块翻译： 9.________________ 10.______________ 11.________________ ……的解决方法 陷入严重麻烦 在过去的几年里 [6]Sadly, human activity12 is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling.In many of the places where the butterfly can be found，people are destroying the natural environment.[7]They cut down trees13 and use chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat. [6]本句是主从复合句，why引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语，修饰先行词the main reason； [7]本句是主从复合句，句中两个that都引导定语从句，先行词分别为chemicals和plants。第一个that在从句中作主语，第二个that在从句中作宾语。 词块翻译： 12._________ 13._________ 人类活动 砍伐树木 The research on the monarch’s behaviour has however led to14 a greater awareness of this creature. People have been working together to record its migration and make sure15 that there are enough plants for it to feed on16. 词块翻译： 14._________________ 15._____ 16.____________ 导致；引起；通向 确保 以……为食 [8]If this works，there may come a time when the number of17 monarch butterflies increases once again.The more we know about this lovely creature，the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place18 in the natural world for a long time to come. [8]本句是主从复合句，If引导条件状语从句；主句中的when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词a time。 词块翻译： 17.___________ 18._____________ ……的数量 占有一席之地 析篇章结构 返 回 food partner warmer weather 4,000 the time of day position natural environment survive 语言知识梳理 v.(sought，sought)寻找，探索，寻求 [教材原句P66] They migrate to find food，seek a partner，or in search of warmer weather.它们迁徙是为了寻找食物、寻觅伴侣，或者是为了追寻更温暖的气候。 [人教版] Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune，and San Francisco quickly became a big city.超过 30 万人从世界各地赶来这里淘金，旧金山迅速发展成为一座大城市。 1 seek ·seek (for/after) sb/sth寻找/追求某人/某物 　seek to do sth试图做某事；设法做某事 　seek out挑选出；找出 　seek one’s fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 ·hide and seek捉迷藏 (1)The teenager left his hometown and (seek) his fortune in a big city. (2)How can we seek a proper person to organize the charity activity? (3)The professor sought (promote) the students’ interest in his class. sought out to promote (4)(应用文写作之求职信)我写信是想寻求4月10日《学生日报》上招聘的环保志愿者的职位。 advertised for environmental protection volunteers in the April 10th Student Daily. 写作佳句 I’m writing to seek for the position n.措施，方法；尺度 vt.测量； (尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为 2 measure [教材原句P67] It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun.它利用自己的眼睛来测量太阳的位置。 [译林版] With true friends，we feel free to share our joy and sadness in full measure.有了真正的朋友，我们能够毫无保留地尽情分享自己的喜悦和悲伤。 ·take measures to do sth采取措施做某事 　to one’s measure依照某人的尺寸 　in full measure最大限度地 ·measure...by...用……来衡量…… 　measure...in...用……测量…… 　be measured by/in用……来衡量/测量 注意：measure表达“量度为……长/宽/高”时，为连系动词，不用于被动语态和进行时。 (1)To attend the annual celebration，he asked the tailor to make a suit _____ his measure. (2)The room (measure) five meters across is comfortable to live in. to measuring (3)(2022·全国甲，书面表达)该是我们采取有效措施号召人们保护海洋生物的时候了。 It is high time that we should call on people to protect ocean creatures. 写作佳句 take effective measures to v.测定，确定；决定(determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的 determination n.决心；果断) [教材原句P67] These two pieces of information—the time of the day and the point where the sun is in the sky—allow the butterfly to determine the way to go.有两条信息——一天中的时间以及太阳在天空中的位置——能让这种蝴蝶确定行进的方向。 [译林版] The first step is to determine some of its significant qualities. 第一步是确定它的一些重要特性。 3 determine ·determine to do sth决定做某事(表示动作) 　determine on/upon (doing) sth决定(做)某事 ·be determined to do sth决心做某事(表示状态) ·with determination坚定地；有决心地 (1)Hearing the inspiring speech，the boy determined (work) harder than before. (2)She is a famous volleyball coach，a woman with great ______________　(determine). (3)Judging from his (determine) look，we knew that he had made up his mind to settle the problem. to work determination determined (4)(2021·全国甲，书面表达)决心要把这次主题班会组织得精彩纷呈，我写信向您请教中国的哪些传统文化最能吸引外国人。 ，I am writing to ask you for advice on which Chinese traditional cultures attract foreigners most. Determined to organize the theme class meeting wonderfully 写作佳句 adj.惊人的，了不起的(amaze vt.使惊奇 amazed adj.惊奇的 amazement n.惊奇) [教材原句P68] The solution to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.对于黑脉金斑蝶这种惊人能力的奥秘的解答出现之时，正值它面临严重危机之际。 4 amazing ·be amazed at/by...对……感到惊奇 　be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊奇 ·to one’s amazement让某人惊奇的是 　in amazement惊奇地 (1)[北师大版] In my opinion，the author did an (amaze) job of creating a whole new world through this book. (2)[北师大版] The audience was (amaze) at his show of sportsmanship and cheered and clapped for the cyclists. (3)Mom was amazed (find) that under the guidance of their father，they successfully made the breakfast. amazing amazed to find (4)让珍妮惊奇的是，一条美丽的真珍珠项链平静地放在盒子里，这让她心跳加速。 ① ，a beautiful real pearl necklace lay peacefully in the box，which set her heart racing.(amazement) ② a beautiful real pearl necklace lay peacefully in the box，which set her heart racing.(amaze) 写作佳句 To Jenny’s amazement It amazed Jenny that/What amazed Jenny was that 砍倒；削减，减少 [教材原句P68] They cut down trees and use chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat.他们砍伐树木，并且使用会杀死黑脉金斑蝶幼虫所食用植物的化学药剂。 [译林版] I cannot escape from the modern world，but I can cut back on the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day.我无法逃离现代世界，但我可以减少每天在智能手机上花费的时间。 5 cut down cut across穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路) cut back on削减，缩减 cut in (on sb/sth)插嘴；打断，打搅(某人/某事) cut off中止；切掉；使隔绝 cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 cut up切碎；使伤心 用cut短语的适当形式填空 (1)I usually the park on my way home so that I can arrive home early. (2)She kept on our conversation，which made us very annoyed. (3)When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt ________ from the world. (4)[人教版] ather than the foods I enjoyed，I added healthy foods to my meals. cut across cutting in cut off cutting out (5)(应用文写作之倡议书)现在让我们立即采取措施，如停止砍伐树木，以改善环境。 Let’s take immediate action now，like _____________________ ______，to better the environment. 写作佳句 stopping cutting down trees vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过；比……活的时间长 (survival n.[U]幸存；[C]残存物 survivor n.幸存者，生还者) [教材原句P68] The more we know about this lovely creature，the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它生存下来并在未来很长一段时间内继续在自然界中占据一席之地的可能性就越大。 6 survive survive sth从……存活下来 survive on...靠……维持生计；靠……活下来 survive sb by...比某人多活…… (1)The woman was ashamed of surviving donations(捐赠) from others. (2)[译林版] Thanks to her discovery of qinghaosu，malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of ________ (survive). (3)Dogs have a good sense of smell and are often used to search for _________(survive) after an earthquake. on survival survivors (4)(读后续写之升华句)生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会在雨中翩翩起舞。 Life isn’t about ；it’s about learning to dance in the rain. how to survive the storm 写作佳句 n.影响，结果 (effective adj.有效的，有影响的 effectively adv.有效地) [教材原句P69] Then use the sentences to complete the “cause-effect” flow charts.然后用这些句子来完成 “因果关系” 流程图。 [译林版] They are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about the side effects of losing weight too quickly.他们正在加大力度，对青少年进行有关过快减肥所带来的副作用方面的教育。 7 effect have an effect on/upon...对……产生影响；对……起作用 come into effect生效 put...into effect使……实施，执行 take effect见效，起作用 in effect实际上；事实上 side effect副作用 (1)The measures taken by the local government will come effect next month. (2)Talking about your feelings with someone you trust is one of the most _________(effect) ways to reduce stress. (3)(应用文写作之道歉信) effect，it was my carelessness that led to the problem. into effective In (4)(2023·全国乙，书面表达)学习绘画对我产生了很大的影响，因为它让我能够以一种全新的方式表达自己的情感。 Learning painting ，as it allowed me to express my emotions in a brand-new way. had a great effect on me 写作佳句 [教材原句P68] The more we know about this lovely creature，the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它生存下来并在未来很长一段时间内继续在自然界中占据一席之地的可能性就越大。 [结构分析] 本句为“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”句式，意为“越……，就越……”；前面为从句部分，后面为主句部分；主句部分为省略句，it will survive...a long time to come作主语the chance的同位语。 8 the ＋比较级...，the＋比较级... 越……，就越…… ·该句型中，主句和从句的谓语表示的动作是同时进行的，指主句的情 　况随着从句表示的程度而变化。 ·从语法结构上，第一个“the＋比较级...”相当于表示条件的状语从句； 　第二个“the＋比较级...”相当于主句。 (1)常言道：“站得越高，看得越远。” As an old saying goes，“ you stand，the you will see.” (2)(应用文写作之建议信)你对我们的传统文化了解得越多，你就对它越感兴趣。 you know about our traditional culture, you will be interested in it. (3)(读后续写之心理描写)她越想这件事，就越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心跳得厉害。 ，her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly. The higher farther The more the more The more she thought about it，the more frightened she felt 返 回 基础达标检测 1.We once lived in a house near the sea and annually we took various measures① to keep the house in good condition.The living room measured② 30 feet long and 20 feet wide. ①_______　②__________ 2.The experienced photographer positioned① the model near the window to capture the best natural light.The model stood there in a comfortable position②. ①________________　②________ 3.The news that the plane had crashed made us sad. ___________ Ⅰ.品句猜词 n.措施 v.量度为 v.使处于，安置 n.姿势 v.(使)坠毁 1.They (寻找) for somewhere to shelter from sunlight，but in vain. 2.The new traffic rules are beginning to take ，ensuring people’s safety. 3.At first Robert didn’t agree with his partner’s plan，but he gave in. 4.The whole city was in the powerful earthquake，causing great losses. Ⅱ.单词拼写 sought effect eventually destroyed 5.Do you know how much you spend on clothes and cosmetics _________ (每年)? 6.To recognize her support for the (慈善机构)，the organization presented her with an award for her generosity. annually charity 1.Thanks to your help，I could find an unusual solution the problem. 2.When he heard someone calling his name，he looked back in ____________(amaze). 3.To catch the early bus，the teenager determined (get) up early in the morning. 4.From then on，the mother and her daughter have depended on each other for (survive). 5.Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales skills. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 to amazement to get survival where 6.The young professor managed (deliver) a series of lectures on advanced physics. 7.The company has taken (effect) measures to reduce its air pollution. 8.The government encourages citizens to cut their energy consumption by at least 15 per cent. to deliver effective down Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year.They migrate 1. (find) food，seek a partner，or in search of warmer weather.One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is 2.____ of the North American monarch butterfly.Every autumn，3. (million) of these beautiful insects with fine black and orange wings begin a long and difficult journey.However，until recently no one knew 4. they did this.A team of scientists 5. (lead) by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has found that the monarch is able to tell the time of day and measure the position of the sun by 6. (use) its eyes， Ⅳ.课文语法填空 to find that millions how led using so that the monarch manages to reach the places 7. it will spend the winter.The solution to the mystery of the monarch’s 8. (amaze) ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.Its population 9.____________(crash) by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years because of human activity.The research on the monarchs’ behaviour has however led to a greater 10. (aware) of this creature.People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on. where amazing has crashed awareness 返 回 作业1 1.The lost hikers finally (设法抵达) a small village after days of wandering in the mountains. 2.The generous monarch the poor farmers (允许某人做……) gather firewood in the royal forest. 3.The teenager ’s hard work and commitment (促成) the improvement in his studies. 4. (……的数量) endangered species in the area has caused great concern among environmentalists. Ⅰ.短语填空 found their way to allowed led to The number of to 5.The company is (陷入严重麻烦) due to mismanagement and a significant drop in sales. 6.The young scientist devoted his life to research (寻找) a cure for the deadly disease. in serious trouble in search of 1.令我惊讶的是，由于非法捕猎和污染，鲸鱼的数量减少了30%。(amaze) ，the population of whales has crashed by 30% because of illegal hunting and pollution. 2.正是人类活动导致鲸鱼迅速灭绝。(lead to) It is human activity that . 3.我们应该采取有效措施保护鲸鱼免于消失。(take measures to do sth) We should the whale from disappearing. Ⅱ.主题微写作——保护动物 To my amazement leads to the whale dying out quickly take effective measures to protect 4.解决办法之一是实施更多的法律来阻止污染和非法狩猎。(effect) One of the solutions is to stop pollution and illegal hunting. 5.我相信，通过共同努力和决心，我们可以找到对这个问题更有效的解决方案。(seek；solution) I’m confident that with joint efforts and determination，we can ________ ___________________________________. 组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。 to put more laws into effect seek more effective solutions to the problem A (2025·山东淄博高一上期中) When it’s raining very heavily，we say it’s “raining cats and dogs.” You might even enjoy taking a break from the heat during the “dog days” of the year.Today，many dog-related idioms are familiar，but have you ever wondered about the stories behind the sayings? 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个与狗相关的英语习语及其背后的故事。 Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读 “A dog’s breakfast” is an idiom used to describe a total mess.Believe it or not，this one is thought to come from bad cooking.If a dish is cooked so badly that no person would eat it，it would be given to the dog.The saying is now used to describe anything that ends poorly.Interestingly，for unknown reasons “a dog’s dinner” came to mean “one who is dressed in an improper way.” People may say that you are “barking(吠) up the wrong tree” when you are dealing with something in the wrong way.This idiom dates back to(追溯到) the practice of hunting with dogs.The dogs often ran after animals into trees，where their owners could easily find them.If a dog followed the wrong smell，however，they might find themselves barking at a tree that held nothing. Many people even describe the weather by using the image of dogs. The “dog days” are the hottest days of the year.The saying，however，dates back to the ancient Romans.It was the Romans who first noticed that the hottest days of the summer seemed to coincide(同时发生) with the appearance of Sirius，the so-called “dog star” and a part of the Canis Major(“big dog”) constellation(星座).But even the coldest nights have interesting idioms and the history to go with them.One Australian idiom describes the practice of sleeping alongside a dog for warmth during cold evenings.A very cold night might need more than one dog，so it is a “three-dog night.” Dog-related idioms are a part of many people’s everyday language. Figuring out the stories of idioms can be difficult，but they often have a rich and interesting history behind them. 1.What is the purpose of the idioms in paragraph 1? A.To explain the main idea of the text. B.To bring up the topic of the text. C.To show interesting research. D.To add related examples. √ 推理判断题。根据第一段“When it’s raining very heavily，we say it’s ‘raining cats and dogs.’ You might...but have you ever wondered about the stories behind the sayings？”可知，本段首先举例介绍了两个我们日常生活中常用的与狗相关的习语，下文是对与狗相关的习语背后故事的介绍。因此，本段中习语的作用是引出本文主题。故选B。 解析 2.What does the saying “a dog’s breakfast” mean nowadays? A.A messy kitchen. B.A dog’s dinner. C.An improper-dressed person. D.An unsatisfactory ending. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The saying is now used to describe anything that ends poorly.”可知，“a dog’s breakfast”现在的意思是“结局不好”，即“难以令人满意的结局”。故选D。 解析 3.What can we say about “three-dog night”？ A.It has a completely different meaning in Roman culture. B.It can be used to describe extremely cold temperatures. C.It presents the appearance of Sirius in summer. D.It shows people’s love for dogs. √ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“A very cold night might need more than one dog，so it is a ‘three-dog night.’”可知，习语“three-dog night”在澳大利亚文化中可以用来描述非常寒冷的夜晚。故选B。 解析 4.What is the main idea of this passage? A.Offering some hints on learning idioms. B.Reminding us about the creativity of English. C.Showing the interesting stories behind dog-related idioms. D.Sharing the experience on keeping dogs. √ 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合首段末句和最后一段“Dog-related idioms are a part of many people’s everyday language.Figuring out the stories of idioms can be difficult，but they often have a rich and interesting history behind them.”可知，作者在尾段总结说明了与狗有关的习语背后有着有趣的故事与历史，故本文主要是展示与狗有关的习语背后的有趣故事。故选C。 解析 B(此篇精读) (2025·河南郑州高一上期中) How much do you love animals？Maybe not as much as photographer Joel Sartore.He is traveling the world to take pictures of as many animals as he can find，which allows people to focus on the beauty and uniqueness of each animal. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了摄影师乔尔·萨托雷为了保护濒危动物，在世界各地旅行，尽可能多地拍摄他能找到的动物，并用独特的摄影技巧让人们专注于每只动物的美丽和独特性，以唤起人们对于濒危动物的保护意识。 Sartore is working to take photos of all 20,000 different types of animals living in the world’s zoos，aquariums(水族馆) and wildlife shelters.And he has already taken nearly 15,000！He hopes his photos will remind people of the situation these planet’s most endangered creatures are in，and that he can record them before they’re gone.“My job is to tell their stories and hope that the world cares in time，” he told The Weather Channel in 2023. Sartore calls his project the Photo Ark，like the story of Noah’s Ark，in which a large boat is built to save every type of animal in the world from a flood.He founded the Photo Ark in 2016 in his hometown of Lincoln，Nebraska. He doesn’t just take his animal photos in the usual zoo environment，however.He puts each animal on a black or white background with studio lights.This helps him photograph their true colors，and lets people see a little mouse as clearly as a big elephant and look each animal right in the eye.“When people connect to animals through eye contact，we have got a real chance at changing human behavior，” Sartore says. The project has been well received.Sartore has more than 1.6 million followers online and a best-selling series of Photo Ark books.He asks people to buy his books and photos，give money to the Photo Ark，and support zoos，aquariums and wildlife shelters near where they live. 5.What is the purpose of Sartore’s project? A.To help sell his photos. B.To help save animals in danger. C.To meet his own interest in animals. D.To offer another way to learn about animals. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He hopes his photos will remind people of the situation these planet’s most endangered creatures are in，and that he can record them before they’re gone.”可知，Sartore的项目的目的是挽救濒危动物。故选B。 解析 6.What can be known about Sartore’s photos of the animals in paragraph 4? A.They are black and white. B.They are about animals in danger. C.They are taken in a natural condition. D.They are taken in a designed environment. √ 细节理解题。根据第四段中“He doesn’t just take his animal photos in the usual zoo environment，however.He puts each animal on a black or white background with studio lights.”可知，萨托雷的动物照片是在人造环境中拍摄的。故选D。 解析 7.What is people’s attitude towards Sartore’s project? A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Supportive. D.Negative. √ 观点态度题。根据最后一段中“The project has been well received. Sartore has more than 1.6 million followers online and a best-selling series of Photo Ark books.”可推知，人们对Sartore的项目持支持态度。故选C。 解析 8.What would be the best title for the passage? A.The Profile of a Traveling Photographer B.The Art of Studio Photography for Animals C.Saving Endangered Species：One Photo at a Time D.The History of Noah’s Ark and Animal Protection √ 标题归纳题。根据第二段“Sartore is working to take photos of all 20,000 different types of animals living in the world’s zoos...hope that the world cares in time”并结合全文内容可知，文章主要说明了摄影师乔尔·萨托雷为了保护濒危动物，在世界各地旅行，尽可能多地拍摄他能找到的动物，让人们专注于每只动物的美丽和独特性，来唤醒人们的动物保护意识。因此，C选项“拯救濒危物种：一次一张照片”是本文的最佳标题。故选C。 解析 1.uniqueness(派)＝unique＋ness n.独特性，独一无二 2.follower(派)＝follow＋er n.追随者；粉丝 3.best-selling(合)＝best＋selling adj.畅销的 词汇积累 He is traveling the world to take pictures of as many animals as he can find，which allows people to focus on the beauty and uniqueness of each animal. 分析：此句是复合句。as many animals as he can find是比较状语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指代前面的一整句话。 翻译：他正在环游世界，尽可能多地拍摄他能找到的动物，这使得人们能够关注每种动物的美丽和独特之处。 句式分析 (2025·江苏无锡江阴六校高一上期中大联考) After graduation，I started as a software developer at an IT. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名软件开发人员，在火车上边旅游边工作的生活方式。 Ⅳ.完形填空 The great thing about my job is that I can choose my own working 1 .I use my time travelling on the train to work，so the job fits quite well with my 2 . 1.A.mates B.offices C.hours D.loads 2.A.lifestyle B.teamwork C.health D.major √ √ 1.mate伙伴；office办公室；hour时间，小时；load负担，装载量。根据后文“I use my time travelling on the train to work”可知，作者可以选择自己的工作时间，利用在火车上的时间上班。故选C。 2.lifestyle生活方式；teamwork团队合作；health健康；major专业。根据前文“I use my time travelling on the train to work”可知，作者的工作时间很自由，可以在火车上工作，因此这份工作很适合作者的生活方式。故选A。 解析 My typical day includes 3 a city between 6 a.m.and 8 a.m.on an overnight InterCity Express train.I’ll go to the guest lounge(休息大厅) and 4 breakfast.I’ll then have a quick wash in the bathroom，or go to the local swimming pool to 5 . 3.A.dreaming of B.passing by C.picking up D.arriving in 4.A.make B.eat C.sell D.collect 5.A.sleep B.coach C.chat D.shower √ √ √ 3.dream of梦想；pass by经过；pick up捡起；arrive in到达。根据后文“on an overnight InterCity Express train”可知，作者乘坐夜间的城际特快列车到达一个城市。故选D。 4.make制作；eat吃；sell卖；collect收集。根据后文“breakfast”可知，作者会去旅客休息大厅吃早餐。故选B。 5.sleep睡觉；coach训练；chat聊天；shower洗澡。根据前文“go to the local swimming pool”可知，此处表示去当地的游泳池洗澡。故选D。 解析 Life is extremely 6 and every day is different.I 7 have much more contact with friends than ever before，and also have interesting 8 with other travellers on the train. 6.A.tough B.colorful C.dull D.busy 7.A.hopelessly B.cautiously C.actually D.doubtfully 8.A.conversations B.responsibilities C.innovations D.arrangements √ √ √ 6.tough艰难的；colorful丰富多彩的；dull单调的；busy忙碌的。根据后文“every day is different”可知，作者的生活丰富多彩。故选B。 7.hopelessly绝望地；cautiously谨慎地；actually实际上；doubtfully怀疑地。根据后文“have much more contact with friends than ever before”可知，作者实际上比以前有更多的机会与朋友联系。故选C。 8.conversation交谈；responsibility责任；innovation创新；arrangement安排。根据后文“with other travellers on the train”可知，作者会在火车上与其他旅客进行交谈。故选A。 解析 I feel anything but 9 . Afterwards，I look at the day’s train departures(出站列车) and choose a 10 .Even though I live on trains，I spend a lot of time exploring the 11 . 9.A.joyful B.lonely C.friendly D.fruitful 10.A.seatmate B.business C.destination D.timetable 11.A.outdoors B.collections C.history D.architecture √ √ √ 9.joyful快乐的；lonely孤独的；friendly友好的；fruitful多产的。根据前文“have much more contact with friends than ever before，and also have interesting with other travellers on the train”可知，作者比以前有更多的机会与朋友联系，并且在火车上与其他旅客进行有趣的交谈，因此不会感到孤独。故选B。 10.seatmate同座乘客；business生意；destination目的地；timetable时间表。根据前文“I look at the day’s train departures(出站列车)”和后文提到的“new cities”可知，作者会看看当天的火车发车时间，选择一个目的地。故选C。 解析 11.outdoors户外；collection收藏品；history历史；architecture建筑。根据后文“During the day，I might go hiking in the mountains or go to the beach.”可知，作者会花很多时间探索户外。故选A。 解析 During the day，I might go hiking in the mountains or go to the beach.It depends on the 12 .I love hiking and 13 new cities. 12.A.budget B.weather C.time D.mood 13.A.designing B.recording C.building D.exploring √ √ 12.budget预算；weather天气；time时间；mood心情。根据前文“go hiking in the mountains or go to the beach”并结合常识可知，天气对选择爬山或去海滩的影响更大。故选B。 13.design设计；record记录；build建造；explore探索。根据前文“I spend a lot of time exploring the ”和后文“new cities”可知，作者旅行时喜欢探索新的城市。故选D。 解析 Living on the train means I have to 14 not having usual things.I don’t have privacy(隐私).I have also had to reduce my 15 so that everything I own fits into a 30-litre backpack.But the advantages outweigh(超过) the disadvantages. 14.A.get used to B.look forward to C.get down to D.be opposed to 15.A.waste B.diet C.costs D.belongings √ √ 14.get used to适应；look forward to期待；get down to开始干；be opposed to反对。根据句意及后文“I don’t have privacy(隐私).”可知，住在火车上是没有隐私的，这就意味着作者要习惯没有一些习以为常的事情。故选A。 15.waste浪费；diet饮食；cost费用；belongings财物，所有物。根据后文“so that everything I own fits into a 30-litre backpack”可知，作者不得不减少他的财物，以便把所有东西都装进一个30升的背包里。故选D。 解析 返 回 本课结束 $