Unit 3 Past passing by词汇、短语、时态、句子翻译等分层训练 2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 围绕“Past passing by”主题，通过分层训练系统整合单元核心词汇与语法，强化词汇应用与语境理解，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |句子翻译|30题|汉译英单句翻译|围绕单元主题词汇（如memory, childhood），结合时态（used to）与固定搭配（pass by），构建“词汇-语法-语境”应用链条| |词形变换|30题|括号内单词适当形式填空|聚焦词性转换（如pollute→pollution）、时态（一般过去时、现在完成时）及非谓语动词，强化语法规则与词汇变形逻辑| |首字母填空|30题|首字母提示补全单词|通过单元高频词（如stream, wooden）的首字母线索，训练词汇记忆与语境推断能力，巩固核心词汇网络| |汉语提示填词|30题|汉语提示填写单词|直接考查单元核心词汇（如shade, regret）的拼写与应用，形成“词汇认知-拼写-语境运用”的闭环训练|

外研版九年级上册Unit3 Past passing by 词汇、短语、时态、句子翻译等分层训练 满分120分 一、根据中文意思完成句子翻译（共30分） 1. 我时常回忆童年时光。I often ____ my ____. 2. 这条小河过去十分清澈。The stream ____ ____ very clean. 3. 我们在树下乘凉休息。We rest in the ____ of the ____. 4. 很多村民离开了这座村庄。Many ____ left the ____. 5. 景色多年以来变化很大。The ____ has ____ a lot over years. 6. 他很少回到自己的故乡。He ____ returns to his ____. 7. 工厂污染了附近的河水。The ____ ____ the nearby river. 8. 这是我儿时最美好的回忆。It is my best ____ of my ____. 9. 旧木桥多年前消失不见了。The old ____ ____ disappeared years ago. 10. 时光匆匆，一路擦肩而过。Time flies and ____ ____ us. 11. 她保持沉默，不愿提起往事。She keeps ____ and won’t talk about the ____. 12. 我们时不时相约见面。We meet each other ____ ____ ____time. 13. 没有人意识到环境的变化。Nobody ____ the environmental ____. 14. 很多树木依然伫立在岸边. Many trees ____ stand on the river ____. 15. 我很遗憾没能再次见到他。I ____ not ____ him again. 16. 这座城镇在一个世纪里巨变。The town changed greatly in one ____. 17. 照片留存了旧时的风景。Photos keep the old ____ in ____. 18. 无论何时我回到这里都很感动。____ I come back here, I feel ____. 19. 从前这里没有大型工厂。There were no big ____ ____. 20. 许多记忆将永远保留心底。Lots of ____ will ____ in heart forever. 21. 微风穿过林间缓缓吹过。Soft wind ____ ____ the trees slowly. 22. 小男孩常在河边玩耍。The little boy often played ____ the river ____. 23. 人们十分惊讶城市的发展。People are ____ at the city’s ____. 24. 这条道路贯穿整个乡村。The road runs ____ the whole ____. 25. 往事会随着岁月慢慢淡去。Old ____ fade away as ____ pass. 26. 这片土地和从前不一样了。This land is not the ____ as the ____. 27. 我记得小时候经常游泳。I ____ swimming when I was ____. 28. 污染让溪水不再干净。____ makes the stream no longer ____. 29. 有些旧习俗依旧保留至今。Some old customs still ____ to this ____. 30. 我盼望重回昔日的小村庄。I hope to ____ to the small village of the ____. 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空（共30分） 1. I have many sweet ____ (memory) of my childhood. 2. The factory ____ (pollute) the water ten years ago. 3. She felt ____ (surprise) to see her old friend. 4. Great ____ (change) took place in the hometown. 5. My father seldom ____ (return) to his village now. 6. I regret not ____ (visit) my grandma more often. 7. The ____ (wood) bridge was built 80 years ago. 8. People ____ (realize) the problem later that day. 9. The air ____ (pollute) is getting worse here. 10. Whenever he ____ (pass) by, he looks at the old house. 11. The little boy enjoyed ____ (play) beside the stream. 12. Years after years, the village ____ (remain) quiet. 13. He sat ____ (silent) and looked at the old photos. 14. There ____ (be) few factories in the past. 15. This place brings back lots of ____ (love) moments. 16. We hope ____ (keep) these wonderful scenes forever. 17. Many villagers ____ (leave) hometown in 2010. 18. Can you remember ____ (swim) in the stream? 19. The ____ (view) along the river is beautiful. 20. By 2020, the town ____ (change) greatly. 21. No one enjoys heavy ____ (pollute) around us. 22. She was ____ (regret) for her careless words. 23. Trees provide ____ (shady) for people in summer. 24. Don’t forget ____ (take) photos of the old street. 25. Time ____ (pass) quickly when we are happy. 26. ____ (century) ago, this was a small farmland. 27. Some old houses still ____ (stand) by the bank. 28. He often thinks about his ____ (child) life. 29. It is ____ (surprise) how fast the city grows. 30. Stop ____ (throw) rubbish into the river. 三、首字母提示完成单词（共30分） 1. I have many sweet m____ from my early life. 2. The water in the s____ was clean years ago. 3. A w____ bridge crosses the river in the village. 4. Don’t make noise, please keep s____. 5. Factories p____ the river and killed many fish. 6. I seldom r____ to my hometown these days. 7. Great c____ have happened to this small town. 8. We enjoy the beautiful v____ along the river. 9. W____ I see the photo, I think of my childhood. 10. Time p____ by quickly without our notice. 11. I r____ not spending more time with my family. 12. Trees give us s____ on hot summer days. 13. No one r____ how serious the problem was at first. 14. There was no big f____ in this area long ago. 15. This story brings back my c____ memories. 16. The old house still r____ the same after many years. 17. People felt s____ to see so many new buildings. 18. We used to play on the river b____ after school. 19. One c____ means a hundred years. 20. I can’t f____ the name of my old friend. 21. We meet from t____ to time to talk about the past. 22. P____ makes the river dirty and dangerous. 23. The l____ girl loved running beside the stream. 24. Please remember t____ photos of the old street. 25. The small v____ becomes a popular tourist place. 26. Old s____ often stay in our mind for many years. 27. S____ children played games under big trees. 28. He walked p____ the old school and stopped to look. 29. Many people hope things will not c____ too fast. 30. We keep these photos in m____ of the old days. 四、根据汉语提示填写单词（共30分） 1. These old photos are my best ____ (回忆). 2. The small ____ (小溪) runs through the village. 3. We sit under the tree’s ____ (树荫). 4. Please stay ____ (安静的) during the meeting. 5. Too much waste will ____ (污染) the river. 6. I plan to ____ (返回) to my hometown this holiday. 7. Our city has ____ (改变) a lot in ten years. 8. The mountain ____ (景色) attracts many visitors. 9. ____ (无论何时) you come, you are welcome. 10. Time ____ (流逝) faster than we imagine. 11. I ____ (后悔) missing that wonderful chance. 12. The old ____ (木制的) desk is from my grandpa. 13. Few people ____ (意识到) the danger of pollution. 14. There was only one small ____ (工厂) here before. 15. I still remember my happy ____ (童年). 16. The house ____ (保持) clean all the time. 17. They were ____ (惊讶的) at the great changes. 18. Children like playing on the river ____ (岸边). 19. A ____ (世纪) has one hundred years. 20. Don’t ____ (忘记) to write to me. 21. We visit each other from ____ (时间) to time. 22. Air ____ (污染) is a serious problem now. 23. What a ____ (美好的) afternoon we had! 24. He likes ____ (拍照) when he travels. 25. Everyone in the ____ (村庄) knows each other. 26. Old ____ (场景) always warm our hearts. 27. He ____ (很少) watches TV on weekdays. 28. He walked ____ (经过) my house just now. 29. Everything begins to ____ (变化) in spring. 30. We keep the gift in ____ (纪念) of our friendship. 参考答案 一、根据中文完成句子翻译。 1. recall; childhood 2. used to be 3. shade; tree 4. villagers; village 5. scene; changed 6. seldom; hometown 7. factory; polluted 8. memory; childhood 9. wooden; bridge 10. passes; by 11. silent; past 12. from time to 13. realizes; changes 14. still; bank 15. regret; seeing 16. century; 17. scene; memory 18. Whenever; moved 19. factories; before 20. memories; remain 21. passes; through 22. beside; bank 23. surprised; development 24. through; village 25. memories; years 26. same; past 27. remember; young 28. Pollution; clean 29. remain; day 30. return; past 二、词形变换 1. memories 2. polluted 3. surprised 4. changes 5. returns 6. visiting 7. wooden 8. realized 9. pollution 10. passes 11. playing 12. remains 13. silently 14. were 15. lovely 16. to keep 17. left 18. swimming 19. view 20. had changed 21. pollution 22. regretful 23. shade 24. to take 25. passes 26. Centuries 27. stand 28. childhood 29. surprising 30. throwing 三、首字母填空 1. memories 2. stream 3. wooden 4. silent 5. pollute 6. return 7. changes 8. view 9. Whenever 10. passes 11. regret 12. shade 13. realized 14. factory 15. childhood 16. remains 17. surprised 18. bank 19. century 20. forget 21. time 22. Pollution 23. lovely24.to take 25. village 26. scenes 27. Several 28. past 29. change 30. memory 四、根据汉语提示填词 1. memories 2. stream 3. shade 4. silent 5. pollute 6. return 7. changed 8. view 9. Whenever 10. passes 11. regret 12. wooden 13. realize 14. factory 15. childhood 16. remains 17. surprised 18. bank 19. century 20. forget 21. time 22. pollution 23. lovely24. taking 25. village 26. scenes 27. seldom 28. past 29. change 30. memory 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $