Unit2 On the money词汇、短语、时态、句子翻译等分层训练2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“金钱”主题，通过分层训练整合词汇、短语及语法，构建从基础到应用的语言能力培养体系。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |句子翻译|30分|考查词汇搭配与句型应用|围绕“金钱管理”核心词汇（如save, borrow, budget）构建“动词-名词”“动词-介词”搭配网络| |词形变换|30分|涉及时态、非谓语等语法|从单词词性转换（如use→useless）延伸至语法规则（如过去完成时had saved）的语境应用| |首字母填空|30分|语境中强化词汇记忆|通过首字母提示巩固核心词（如pocket, value），关联主题语境下的语义逻辑| |汉语提示填词|30分|直接考查词汇拼写|系统覆盖单元基础词汇（如charity, necessary），形成“输入-输出”闭环训练|

外研版九年级上册Unit2 On the money 词汇、短语、时态、句子翻译等分层训练 满分120分 一、根据中文意思完成句子翻译（共30分） 1. 我每周都会存零花钱。I ____ my ____ money every week. 2. 你可以向同学借一支钢笔。You can ____ a pen ____ your classmate. 3. 我愿意把这本书借给你。I will ____ the book ____ you. 4. 不要把钱浪费在无用物品上。Don’t ____ money ____ useless things. 5. 这件外套太贵，我买不起。The coat is too dear. I can’t ____ it. 6. 我们应当学会做好开支预算。We should learn to make a ____ of our ____. 7. 这部手机花费了他三千元。The mobile phone ____ ____ three thousand yuan. 8. 她常常把钱花在书本上。She often ____ money ____ books. 9. 这个价格对穷人来说不公平。This ____ is not ____ for poor people. 10. 他想把零钱捐给慈善机构。He wants to give his ____ to the ____. 11. 好习惯能够帮你省下很多钱。Good ____ can help you ____ lots of money. 12. 你需要仔细比较商品价值。You need to compare the ____ of each ____ carefully. 13. 我正在考虑做出新的选择。I am thinking about making a new ____ of ____. 14. 请记得付款后收好账单。Remember to keep your ____ after you ____. 15. 这件商品很便宜，物美价廉。This ____ is ____ and good in quality. 16. 富人并不总是感到幸福。The ____ are not always full of ____. 17. 许多必需品我们无法舍弃。We can’t give up many daily ____ ____. 18. 不要轻易改变你的想法。Don’t easily ____ your ____. 19. 努力工作就是最好的回报。Hard work is the best ____ for your ____. 20. 纸币和硬币都是货币形式. Paper ____ and ____ are forms of money. 21. 购物前先想好要买什么。____ before ____ to buy anything. 22. 他没有足够的钱支付账单。He has no enough money to ____ the ____. 23. 诚实交易才是公平买卖。Honest trade makes ____ ____. 24. 金钱不能买到所有美好的事物。Money can’t ____ all the ____ things. 25. 你认为这件物品值得购买吗？Do you think the thing is ____ ____? 26. 我们要理性对待零花钱。We should treat ____ money in a ____ way. 27. 去年他省下钱去旅行。He ____ money to go ____ last year. 28. 不要冲动消费。Don’t buy things on ____ ____. 29. 每个人都有支配金钱的方式。Everyone has a way to ____ their ____. 30. 珍惜金钱，合理使用它。Treasure money and ____ it ____. 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空（共30分） 1. It’s not wise ____ (waste) money on toys. 2. He ____ (save) over 500 yuan last term. 3. Could you lend me some ____ (coin)? 4. The watch ____ (cost) me two hundred yuan yesterday. 5. She enjoys ____ (spend) her pocket money on books. 6. Many poor people can’t afford ____ (buy) new houses. 7. We should develop good shopping ____ (habit). 8. What’s the ____ (price) of this pair of shoes? 9. It is ____ (use) to buy things we don’t need. 10. He gave lots of money to local ____ (charity). 11. Tom ____ (borrow) a bike from me yesterday. 12. I refuse ____ (lend) him more money. 13. The ____ (rich) man helped many kids. 14. We must make a ____ (budget) every month. 15. This kind of ____ (produce) sells very well. 16. You have two ____ (choose) to solve the problem. 17. Pay the ____ (bill) before you leave the shop. 18. Great ____ (change) happened to his shopping ideas. 19. It is ____ (fair) to ask kids to work without pay. 20. Money brings him little ____ (happy). 21. By last summer, he ____ (save) enough money. 22. Don’t be ____ (care) with your pocket money. 23. The computer is too ____ (expense) for me. 24. These small things have great ____ (value). 25. He ____ (waste) lots of time playing games before. 26. There ____ (be) some paper notes on the desk. 27. ____ (necessary) things come first in our life. 28. The shop offers different kinds of ____ (reward). 29. I hope ____ (plan) my money well this year. 30. You should think ____ (wise) before shopping. 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空（共30分） 1. Children often get some p____ money every week. 2. Can you l____ your ruler to me? 3. I want to b____ a storybook from the library. 4. Don’t w____ money on useless toys. 5. This dress is too e____; I can’t buy it. 6. I can’t a____ such an expensive computer. 7. We need to make a monthly b____. 8. What’s the p____ of this box of chocolate? 9. It’s u____ to keep things you never use. 10. He sends money to c____ to help homeless people. 11. Good h____ help us manage money well. 12. Every p____ has its own v____ in daily life. 13. You have a c____: save money or go travelling. 14. Please take your b____ after paying in the shop. 15. Rich or p____, everyone needs to plan money. 16. It is f____ for everyone to get the same price. 17. Paper n____ and coins are both money. 18. I want to s____ money for a new bicycle. 19. He s____ most of his money on sports. 20. The trip c____ him about 800 yuan last month. 21. Don’t c____ your mind easily when shopping. 22. Food and water are n____ for us to live. 23. Hard work is the best r____ you can get. 24. There is some small c____ in my pocket. 25. Don’t buy things just because they are c____. 26. We should learn the true meaning of v____. 27. He b____ a football from his friend yesterday. 28. Think twice before you p____ for anything. 29. Many local p____ are sold in this supermarket. 30. We should treat money w____. 四、根据汉语提示填写单词（共30分） 1. My son gets some ____（零花钱）every weekend. 2. May I ____（借）your dictionary? 3. I will ____（借出）my umbrella to you. 4. Don’t ____（浪费）your time and money. 5. The car is too ____（昂贵的）for students. 6. Few people can ____（负担得起）the house. 7. Let’s make a monthly ____（预算）. 8. What is the ____（价格）of the bag? 9. This old tool is still ____（有用的）. 10. She gives money to ____（慈善机构）every year. 11. Keep good shopping ____（习惯）. 12. This kind of ____（商品）is popular now. 13. You have only one ____（选择）. 14. Remember to take your ____（账单）. 15. The ____（贫穷的）family needs help. 16. It’s ____（公平的）to share costs together. 17. I keep some ____（硬币）in my pocket. 18. Try to ____（储存）more money each month. 19. He ____（花费）two hours shopping yesterday. 20. The gift ____（花费）me 100 yuan. 21. Don’t ____（改变）your decision casually. 22. Fresh water is ____（必需的）for humans. 23. Success is the best ____（回报）. 24. I have some small ____（零钱）. 25. These shoes are ____（便宜的）and comfortable. 26. You will know the ____（价值）of money. 27. He ____（借入）a camera last Sunday. 28. You need to ____（支付）for the meal. 29. Think ____（理智地）before you buy. 30. Great ____（变化）appear in his shopping ideas. 参考答案 一、根据中文完成句子翻译 1. save; pocket 2. borrow; from 3. lend; to 4. waste; on 5. afford 6. budget; money 7. cost; him 8. spends; on 9. price; fair 10. change; charity 11. habits; save 12. value; product 13. choice; decision 14. bill; pay 15. product; cheap 16. rich; happiness 17. necessary; things 18. change; mind 19. reward; effort 20. notes; coins 21. Plan; shopping 22. pay; bill 23. fair dealing 24. buy; wonderful 25. worth; buying 26. pocket; wise 27. saved; travelling 28. impulse; buying 29. manage; money 30. use; wisely 二、根据词形变换 1. to waste 2. saved 3. coins 4. cost 5. spending 6. to buy 7. habits 8. price 9. useless 10. charities 11. borrowed 12. to lend 13. rich 14. budget 15. product 16. choices 17. bill 18. changes 19. unfair 20. happiness 21. had saved 22. careless 23. expensive 24. value 25. wasted 26. are 27. Necessary 28. rewards 29. to plan 30. wisely 三、根据首字母填空 1. pocket 2. lend 3. borrow 4. waste 5. expensive 6. afford 7. budget 8. price 9. useless 10. charity 11. habits 12. person; value 13. choice 14. bill 15. poor 16. fair 17. notes 18. save 19. spends 20. cost 21. change 22. necessary 23. reward 24. change 25. cheap 26. value 27. borrowed 28. pay 29. products 30. wisely 四、根据汉语提示填词 1. pocket money 2. borrow 3. lend 4. waste 5. expensive 6. afford 7. budget 8. price 9. useful 10. charity 11. habits 12. product 13. choice 14. bill 15. poor 16. fair 17. coins 18. save 19. spent 20. cost 21. change 22. necessary 23. reward 24. change 25. cheap 26. value 27. borrowed 28. pay 29. wisely 30. changes 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $