Unit 2 On the money 单元词汇讲解 + 专项练习 - 2026-2027学年外研版九年级上册英语

**基本信息** 以“金钱管理”为主题构建词汇网络，通过词性转换、固定搭配及语境应用形成系统性词汇训练，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇讲解|38个核心词汇|涵盖词性转换、固定搭配及双语例句|围绕“金钱管理”主题，从基础词汇（tin/moneybox）到衍生应用（save/budget）形成逻辑链条| |配套练习|4类题型（补全句子/形式填空/首字母填空/短文填空）|聚焦词汇记忆、词性转换及语境综合运用|通过阶梯式题型设计，实现从单一词汇到主题语篇的应用迁移|

2026学年外研版九年级上册英语（新教材） Unit 2 On the money单元词汇讲解 + 专项练习 1. tin /tɪn/ n. 金属盒 词性转换：无常见变形 固定搭配：a tin of... 一罐…… 例句：I keep coins in a tin.（我把硬币放在金属盒里。） 2. spare /speə/ adj. 备用的；多余的，闲置的 词性转换：v. 抽出；饶恕；节省 固定搭配：spare time 空闲时间；spare money 闲钱；spare no effort 不遗余力 例句：Do you have any spare change?（你有多余的零钱吗？） 动词用法例句：Can you spare me five minutes?（能耽误你五分钟吗？） 3. moneybox /ˈmʌnibɒks/ n. 储钱盒，存钱罐 词性转换：复数 moneyboxes 固定搭配：a piggy moneybox 小猪存钱罐 例句：She puts her pocket money into the moneybox every day.（她每天把零花钱放进存钱罐。） 4. own /əʊn/ adj. 自己的，属于自己的 词性转换：v. 拥有；n. 自己的东西；owner n. 主人，所有者 固定搭配：on one’s own 独自；of one’s own 属于某人自己的 例句：I want to have my own room.（我想要拥有属于自己的房间。） 动词用法例句：He owns a small flat.（他拥有一套小公寓。） 5. size /saɪz/ n. 大小，尺寸 词性转换：v. 按尺寸分类；sized adj. ……尺寸的 固定搭配：what size 什么尺码；all sizes 各种尺寸 例句：What size T-shirt do you wear?（你穿什么尺码的T恤？） 6. better /ˈbetə/ adj. 更好的，较好的 词性转换：adv. 更好地；v. 改善；good/well 的比较级；best 最高级 固定搭配：had better do sth. 最好做某事；better and better 越来越好 例句：I feel better today.（我今天感觉好多了。） 副词用法例句：She sings better than me.（她唱歌比我好听。） 7. make sense 短语 解释得通；有道理 固定搭配：make no sense 毫无道理；make sense of 理解，弄懂 例句：Your advice makes sense.（你的建议很有道理。） 8. dreamland /ˈdriːmlænd/ n. 梦境；理想世界 词性转换：dream n./v. 梦；做梦；dreamy adj. 梦幻的 固定搭配：escape to dreamland 逃进理想世界 例句：Sometimes I want to live in dreamland.（有时候我想生活在理想世界里。） 9. manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 成功应付，得以对付过去 词性转换：manager n. 经理；management n. 管理；manageable adj. 可处理的 固定搭配：manage to do sth. 设法做成某事；manage with 勉强应付 例句：He managed to finish the hard work on time.（他设法按时完成了艰巨的工作。） 10. key /kiː/ n. 关键；钥匙 词性转换：adj. 关键的；主要的 固定搭配：the key to ……的关键/钥匙；key point 关键点 例句：The key to success is hard work.（成功的关键是努力。） 形容词用法例句：This is a key problem.（这是一个关键问题。） 11. deal /diːl/ v. 处理，应付，应对 词性转换：过去式/过去分词 dealt；n. 交易；大量 固定搭配：deal with 处理；应付；a great deal of 大量 例句：I don’t know how to deal with this problem.（我不知道如何处理这个问题。） 12. deal with 短语 处理，应付，应对 例句：We should learn to deal with stress.（我们应该学会应对压力。） 13. laptop /ˈlæptɒp/ n. 笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 词性转换：复数 laptops 固定搭配：laptop computer 笔记本电脑 例句：I take my laptop to school every day.（我每天带着笔记本电脑去上学。） 14. budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算 词性转换：v. 做预算；adj. 廉价的；budgetary adj. 预算的 固定搭配：make a budget 制定预算；on a budget 节省开支 例句：We need to make a monthly budget.（我们需要做月度预算。） 动词用法例句：You should budget carefully.（你应该仔细做预算。） 15. exactly /ɪɡˈzæktli/ adv. 正是，不错 词性转换：exact adj. 准确的；exactness n. 精确性 固定搭配：not exactly 不完全是；exactly right 完全正确 例句：That’s exactly what I want.（那正是我想要的。） 形容词用法例句：Tell me the exact time.（告诉我准确时间。） 16. pleasure /ˈpleʒə/ n. 愉快，快乐；满足 词性转换：please v. 使高兴；pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；pleased adj. 感到高兴的 固定搭配：It’s my pleasure. 不客气；with pleasure 乐意地 例句：Reading gives me great pleasure.（阅读带给我极大的快乐。） 17. end /end/ n. 最后部分，末尾 v. 结束，停止 词性转换：ending n. 结局；endless adj. 无尽的 固定搭配：at the end of 在……末尾；in the end 最后；end up 最终成为 例句：The story has a happy end.（这个故事有圆满的结局。） 动词用法例句：The movie ends at nine.（电影九点结束。） 18. save /seɪv/ v. 储蓄，存（钱）；拯救，节省 词性转换：saving n. 储蓄；节省 固定搭配：save money 存钱；save up 积攒；save time 节省时间 例句：I save money every month for Christmas.（我每月存钱准备过圣诞节。） 19. bank /bæŋk/ n. 银行；河岸 词性转换：banker n. 银行家 固定搭配：bank account 银行账户；go to the bank 去银行 例句：I will go to the bank to save money.（我要去银行存钱。） 20. account /əˈkaʊnt/ n. 账户；描述 词性转换：v. 解释；accountant n. 会计 固定搭配：bank account 银行账户；on account of 因为；take...into account 考虑 例句：I opened a new bank account yesterday.（我昨天开了一个新的银行账户。） 动词用法例句：How do you account for the mistake?（你如何解释这个错误？） 21. expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/ adj. 昂贵的，花钱多的 词性转换：expense n. 花费；expensively adv. 昂贵地 固定搭配：expensive goods 奢侈品；too expensive 太贵 例句：This flat is very expensive.（这套公寓很贵。） 22. price /praɪs/ n. 价格，价钱 词性转换：v. 定价；priceless adj. 无价的 固定搭配：the price of ……的价格；at a low price 低价 例句：What is the price of this T-shirt?（这件T恤多少钱？） 动词用法例句：The product is priced fairly.（这个产品定价公道。） 23. savings /ˈseɪvɪŋz/ n. 积蓄；（尤指）银行存款，储蓄金 固定搭配：savings account 储蓄账户；life savings 毕生积蓄 例句：He used his savings to buy a laptop.（他用积蓄买了一台笔记本电脑。） 24. make ends meet 短语 使收支仅能相抵，勉强维持生计 例句：Many families struggle to make ends meet.（很多家庭勉强维持生计。） 25. date /deɪt/ n. 日期，日子；约会 v. 约会；注明日期 固定搭配：out of date 过时的；up to date 最新的；set a date 定日期 例句：What’s the date today?（今天是几号？） 26. sale /seɪl/ n. 出售，销售 词性转换：sell v. 售卖；sold 过去式/过去分词 固定搭配：on sale 出售；廉价出售；for sale 待售 例句：These clothes are on sale today.（这些衣服今日特价。） 27. on sale 短语 出售；廉价出售 例句：The toys are on sale this week.（这周玩具特价销售。） 28. T-shirt /ˈtiː ʃɜːt/ n. T恤（衫） 词性转换：复数 T-shirts 例句：I wear a cotton T-shirt in summer.（夏天我穿纯棉T恤。） 29. website /ˈwebsaɪt/ n. 网站 词性转换：复数 websites 固定搭配：visit a website 浏览网站；official website 官网 例句：I buy clothes from this website.（我在这个网站买衣服。） 30. worth /wɜːθ/ adj. 值……钱；值得 固定搭配：be worth doing sth. 值得做某事；be worth + 金额 值多少钱 例句1：This necklace is worth 100 dollars.（这条项链值100美元。） 例句2：The book is worth reading.（这本书值得一读。） 31. dollar /ˈdɒlə/ n. 美元 词性转换：复数 dollars 例句：The pen costs one dollar.（这支钢笔一美元。） 32. cent /sent/ n. 分，美分 词性转换：复数 cents 例句：One dollar equals 100 cents.（一美元等于100美分。） 33. penny /ˈpeni/ n. 一分钱硬币（美国或加拿大货币） 词性转换：复数 pennies 固定搭配：a penny pincher 吝啬鬼 例句：I found a penny on the street.（我在路上捡到一枚一分硬币。） 34. couple /ˈkʌpl/ n. 一对夫妇；一对情侣；几个 固定搭配：a couple of 几个；一对 例句1：The young couple live in a small flat.（这对年轻夫妇住在一套小公寓里。） 例句2：I will be back in a couple of days.（我几天后回来。） 35. flat /flæt/ n. 一套住房，一套公寓房，单元房 adj. 平坦的 词性转换：flatten v. 使变平 固定搭配：a three-bedroom flat 三居室公寓；flat floor 平坦的地面 例句：We rent a flat near the school.（我们在学校附近租了一套公寓。） 36. treasure /ˈtreʒə/ n. 珍宝，珍品 v. 珍惜，珍视 词性转换：treasured adj. 珍贵的 固定搭配：cultural treasure 文化瑰宝；treasure memories 珍藏回忆 例句1：This old ring is our family treasure.（这枚旧戒指是我们家的珍宝。） 例句2：I treasure our friendship.（我珍惜我们的友谊。） 37. Christmas Eve 短语 圣诞前夕，平安夜 例句：We have a big dinner on Christmas Eve.（我们平安夜吃丰盛的晚餐。） 38. certainly /ˈsɜːtnli/ adv. 当然 词性转换：certain adj. 确定的；certainty n. 确定性 固定搭配：certainly not 当然不；be certain of 确信 例句：—Can I use your pen? —Certainly!（—我能用下你的笔吗？—当然可以！） 39. chain /tʃeɪn/ n. 链子，链条 v. 用链条拴住 固定搭配：a gold chain 金链子；chain store 连锁店 例句：She wears a silver chain around her neck.（她脖子上戴着一条银项链。） 40. comb /kəʊm/ n. 梳子 v. 梳理 词性转换：combed adj. 梳理过的 固定搭配：a hair comb 发梳；comb one’s hair 梳头 例句1：I use a comb to tidy my hair.（我用梳子打理头发。） 例句2：She combs her hair every morning.（她每天早上梳头。） 配套练习题 一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子。 1. Please put the coins into the metal ______ (金属盒). 2. I have no ______ (备用的) money to buy new clothes. 3. The little girl puts all her pocket money in her ______ (存钱罐). 4. She wants her ______ (自己的) bedroom. 5. What ______ (尺寸) do you want for the T-shirt? 6. I hope I can do ______ (更好的) next time. 7. His words don’t make any ______ (道理). 8. Sometimes we dream of a perfect ______ (理想世界). 9. She can ______ (成功应付) her daily problems well. 10. The ______ (关键) to learning English is practice. 11. I don’t know how to ______ (处理) this difficult problem. 12. I use my ______ (笔记本电脑) for online study. 13. We should make a monthly ______ (预算) to save money. 14. ______ (正是)！This is the answer we are looking for. 15. It’s my ______ (愉快) to help you. 16. The movie will ______ (结束) in ten minutes. 17. I try to ______ (储蓄) some money every month. 18. I will go to the ______ (银行) to open an account. 19. I opened a new bank ______ (账户) last week. 20. This dress is too ______ (昂贵的) for me. 21. What’s the ______ (价格) of this flat? 22. He spent all his ______ (积蓄) on a new car. 23. It’s hard for poor families to make ends ______ (收支相抵). 24. Do you know the exact ______ (日期) of Christmas Eve? 25. These shoes are on ______ (廉价出售) now. 26. I bought a cotton ______ (T恤) yesterday. 27. I often shop on this ______ (网站). 28. This ring is ______ (值) 500 dollars. 29. The pen costs one ______ (美元) and ten ______ (美分). 30. The old photo is my greatest ______ (珍宝). 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. I have two ______ (laptop) for study. 2. She ______ (manage) to finish the homework before dinner every day. 3. The ______ (own) of the flat is a young lady. 4. Could you tell me the ______ (exactly) time of the meeting? 5. It gives me great ______ (please) to introduce our teacher. 6. The story has a happy ______ (end). 7. We should ______ (save) money for the future. 8. There are many ______ (dollar) on the table. 9. I have some ______ (penny) in my moneybox. 10. The young ______ (couple) live a simple life. 11. This necklace is ______ (treasure) by my grandma. 12. I ______ (comb) my hair twice a day. 13. He ______ (deal) with his problems calmly yesterday. 14. We are ______ (certain) to win the game. 15. This is a ______ (value) cultural treasure. 16. The ______ (price) of food is rising these days. 17. This website ______ (sell) cheap T-shirts. 18. My ______ (saving) are kept in the bank account. 19. We need a ______ (big) size than this one. 20. She wants to be a bank ______ (account). 21. This bag is too ______ (expense), I can’t afford it. 22. I ______ (spare) no effort to study English last term. 23. The ______ (chain) are used to lock the gate. 24. We have three ______ (flat) in this building. 25. I ______ (visit) this website every weekend. 26. We should make a ______ (month) budget. 27. The old man ______ (own) a big garden. 28. The book is well worth ______ (read). 29. We will have a big dinner on Christmas Eve, ______ (include) fruit. 30. The ______ (key) to good health is regular exercise. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 1. I keep small coins in a t______. 2. Do you have s______ paper for me to write on? 3. I put my pocket money into a m______ every day. 4. This is my o______ room, no one else can use it. 5. What s______ is your new T-shirt? 6. I feel b______ after a good rest. 7. Your plan makes perfect s______. 8. Sometimes I like to imagine a beautiful d______. 9. She can always m______ to finish her work on time. 10. The k______ to happiness is to be thankful. 11. It is hard to d______ with such a difficult problem. 12. I use my l______ to do homework at home. 13. We need to make a weekly b______ to control spending. 14. E______! That is just what I mean. 15. It’s my p______ to help you with your study. 16. We will s______ money for a new flat next year. 17. I will go to the b______ to deposit money. 18. These clothes are on s______ this weekend. 19. This old ring is our family t______. 20. C______! I will help you finish the work. 四、阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nowadays, many teenagers want to learn how to manage money well. First, we need to make a monthly 1. ______ (budget). It makes 2. ______ (sense) to know how much we spend every week. Some students put pocket money in a 3. ______ (spare) moneybox or a bank 4. ______ (account), so they can 5. ______ (save) up for something they really want, like a new 6. ______ (laptop) or a nice T-shirt. The 7. ______ (key) rule is to make ends meet and not buy too 8. ______ (expense) things blindly. Before buying, check the 9. ______ (price) and see if the thing is really worth 10. ______ (buy). Sometimes things on 11. ______ (sell) look cheap but are not good quality. We should also learn to deal 12. ______ unexpected costs. It is certainly a pleasure 13. ______ (develop) good saving habits when we are young. These habits will become our life treasure and help us live a 14. ______ (good) life in the future. We can start with small change, like cents and pennies, and build our 15. ______ (save) slowly. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版九年级上册词汇练习Unit 2 on the money 参考答案 一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子。 1. tin 2. spare 3. moneybox 4. own 5. size 6. better 7. sense 8. dreamland 9. manage 10. key 11. deal 12. laptop 13. budget 14. Exactly 15. pleasure 16. end 17. save 18. bank 19. account 20. expensive 21. price 22. savings 23. meet 24. date 25. sale 26. T-shirt 27. website 28. worth 29. dollar; cents 30. treasure 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. laptops 2. manages 3. owner 4. exact 5. pleasure 6. ending 7. save 8. dollars 9. pennies 10. couple 11. treasured 12. comb 13. dealt 14. certain 15. treasured/valuable 16. price 17. sells 18. savings 19. bigger 20. accountant 21. expensive 22. spared 23. chains 24. flats 25. visit 26. monthly 27. owns 28. reading 29. including 30. key 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 1. tin 2. spare 3. moneybox 4. own 5. size 6. better 7. sense 8. dreamland 9. manage 10. key 11. deal 12. laptop 13. budget 14. Exactly 15. pleasure 16. save 17. bank 18. sale 19. treasure 20. Certainly 四、阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 1. budget 2. sense 3. spare 4. account 5. save 6. laptop 7. key 8. expensive 9. price 10. buying 11. sale 12. with 13. to develop 14. better 15. savings 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $