Unit 5 Fantastic friends 知识点language points 背诵清单+默写单 2026-2027学年外研版七年级英语上册

该初中英语知识清单全面涵盖常用词汇、短语及功能句型，按基础表达、场景应用、功能交际三大范畴分类，搭建从“基础词汇积累”到“场景短语运用”再到“功能句型表达”的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“中英对照标注”和“场景关联整合”的方式呈现知识体系，如将“protect ... from …”“try one's best to do sth”等高频短语标注为重点，并用“in the park”“by the river”等生活化场景关联词汇应用，培养学生的语言能力和学习能力。每个短语配备精准中文释义，如“knock around”译为“（在某处）悠闲地度过”，帮助学生快速理解词义，不同基础学生可高效记忆，教师可据此设计分层教学活动，提升课堂实效。

1 lots of 2 more than 3 have to do sth 4 in the park 5 knock around 6 here and there 7 fly madly to … 8 do online research 9 look at itself in the water 10 be wrong about 11 in the library 12 get lost 13 at speeds of … 14 per hour 15 in the tree 16 look like 17 by the river 18 in the river 19 create a pond 20 protect ... from … 21 in the pond 22 try to do sth 23 catch fish 24 no wonder 25 What do you think of…? 26 in one's opinion 27 working animal 28 for example 29 help sb do sth 30 in memory of 31 work with sb 32 take place 33 at the age of 34 in peace 35 on the first go 36 get hurt 37 find out 38 show one's interests 39 avoid doing sth 40 happen to sb 41 cut down the trees 42 die out 43 as dead as a dodo 44 used to do sth 45 thousands of 46 in museums 47 live on an island 48 plenty of 49 what's more 50 as a result 51 around the world 52 be full of 53 try one's best to do sth 54 as happy as a calm 55 at the end of… 56 the purpose of… 57 give an example 58 want sb to do sth 59 take action 60 learn from 61 the experience of 62 give one's opinion 63 protect animals 64 search for information 65 live in 66 help sb with sth 67 present sth to sb 68 to one's surprise 69 feed on 70 arrive in / at 1 lots of 很多 2 more than 超过，多于 3 have to do sth 不得不做某事 4 in the park 在公园 5 knock around （在某处）悠闲地度过 6 here and there 到处，各处 7 fly madly to … 疯狂地飞向… 8 do online research 进行在线研究 9 look at itself in the water 看着水中的自己 10 be wrong about 对…误解，把…搞错 11 in the library 在图书馆 12 get lost 迷路 13 at speeds of … 以…速度 14 per hour 每小时 15 in the tree 在树上 16 look like 看起来像 17 by the river 在河边 18 in the river 在河里 19 create a pond 建造一个池塘 20 protect ... from … 保护…免受… 21 in the pond 在池塘里 22 try to do sth 尽力做某事 23 catch fish 抓鱼 24 no wonder 难怪 25 What do you think of…? 你认为…怎么样？ 26 in one's opinion 在某人看来，以某人的意见 27 working animal 役用动物，役畜 28 for example 例如 29 help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 30 in memory of 为纪念 31 work with sb 和某人一起工作 32 take place 发生 33 at the age of 在…年龄时 34 in peace 平静地 35 on the first go 第一次尝试 36 get hurt 受伤 37 find out 发现，查明 38 show one's interests 展示某人的兴趣 39 avoid doing sth 避免做某事 40 happen to sb 发生在某人的身上 41 cut down the trees 砍树 42 die out 灭绝 43 as dead as a dodo 彻底死亡 44 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 45 thousands of 数千的 46 in museums 在博物馆 47 live on an island 生活在一座岛上 48 plenty of 许多 49 what's more 而且 50 as a result 结果 51 around the world 全世界，世界各地 52 be full of 充满 53 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 54 as happy as a calm 非常高兴的，相当满足的 55 at the end of… 在…结束时 56 the purpose of… … 的目的 57 give an example 举例 58 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 59 take action 采取行动 60 learn from 向…学习 61 the experience of … 的经历 62 give one's opinion 发表观点，发表看法 63 protect animals 保护动物 64 search for information 搜索信息 65 live in 居住在… 66 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 67 present sth to sb 向某人表达某事，向某人展示某事 68 to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是 69 feed on 以…为食 70 arrive in / at 到达 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $