Unit 6 Jobs day（知识清单）英语人教大同版四年级上册（新教材）

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了“Jobs day”单元内容，涵盖语音语调、必记单词、必会句型及核心语法四大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从基础语音词汇积累到句型语法综合应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“考点分类+提分练习”呈现知识体系，突出语音绕口令、三单动词变化规则等重难点，如用“In a short rain shower...”强化/r/、/ʃ/发音，设计“理想职业四段句型”模板培养语言能力。配套练习分层设计，助力学生自主巩固，教师可据此精准教学，提升学习效率。

Unit 6 Jobs day知 识 归 纳 语音语调 1.语音重点：辅音 /r/、/ʃ/ /r/ 例：rain, room, run, road /ʃ/ 例：shop, short, shoes, shiny 绕口令例句：In a short rain shower, I run on the road in my shiny running shoes. 2.语调规则： · 询问职业特殊疑问句：句末降调↘，例 What is your father’s job? · 询问工作地点 / 出行方式问句：句末降调↘，例 Where does she work? · 介绍职业、工作内容陈述句：平缓降调↘，例 He puts out fires. · 介绍理想职业段落：短句末尾轻升，结尾降调收尾 必记单词 单词 职业名词（男女区分）： doctor 医生，nurse 护士，driver 司机，fireman 消防员 teacher 教师，office worker 办公室职员，policeman 男警察，policewoman 女警察 工作场所： police station 警察局，primary school 小学，hospital 医院，office 办公室，shop 商店 工作动作短语动词： help 帮助，teach 教，drive 驾驶，put out 扑灭，taste 品尝 其他核心词： sick 生病的，people 人们，dream job 理想职业，work 工作 短语 Jobs Day 职业日 put out fires 灭火 help sick people 帮助病人 teach children 教孩子 drive people around 载人出行 work in a police station 在警察局工作 work at a primary school 在小学工作 go to work 去上班 ice cream taster 冰淇淋品尝师 bed tester 试床员 必会句型 1.询问他人父母职业 句型结构：What is + 形容词性物主代词 + father’s/mother’s job? 答句结构：He/She is a + 职业. 例：—What is your mother’s job? 你妈妈是做什么工作的？ —She is a policewoman. 她是一名女警察。 —What is your father’s job? 你爸爸是做什么的？ —He is a fireman. 他是一名消防员。 2.描述职业日常工作内容 句型结构：He/She + 动词短语. 例：He puts out fires. 他灭火。 She helps sick people. 她照顾病人。 He teaches children. 他教小朋友。 He drives people around. 他开车载人。 3.询问工作地点 句型结构：Where does + he/she + work? 答句结构：He/She works in/at + 地点. 例：—Where does your mother work? 你妈妈在哪里工作？ —She works in a hospital. 她在医院工作。 —Where does your father work? 你爸爸在哪里工作？ —He works at a primary school. 他在一所小学工作。 4.介绍理想职业模板 句型结构：This is + 人名. He/She is a + 理想职业. He/She + 工作内容. He/She works in + 地点. He/She goes to work by + 交通工具. 例：This is Jessie. She is an ice cream taster. She tastes ice creams. She works in an ice cream shop. She goes to work by bus. 5.询问上班出行方式 句型结构：How does he/she go to work? 答句结构：He/She goes to work by + 交通工具. 例：—How does Jessie go to work? 杰西怎么上班？ —She goes to work by bus. 她坐公交上班。 核心语法 1.一般现在时第三人称单数规则； 2.名词所有格：father’s 爸爸的；mother’s 妈妈的，表所属； 3.助动词 does 引导特殊疑问句； 4.职业合成词：fire+man=fireman；police+man=policeman；teach+er=teacher； 5.介词固定搭配：in + 大型场所（hospital/police station）；at + 学校 school。 考 点 速 记 考点 01 三单动词变化（teach/put/work/drive）主语为 he/she 时，动词加 s/es：以 ch/sh/s/x/o 结尾加 es，其余直接加 s teach-teaches；put-puts；work-works；drive-drives 例句：She teaches children. He puts out fires. 提分练 一、用动词正确形式填空。 1. He ____ (drive) people around. 2. She ____ (teach) English. 3. The fireman ____ (put) out fires. 4. My mum ____ (work) in a hospital. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. My father ____ children at school. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching ( ) 2. A nurse ____ sick people. A. help B. helps C. helping 考点 02 What’s sb’s job? 职业问答 询问某人父母职业用 What is your father’s/mother’s job? 回答固定 He/She is a + 职业名词 例句：—What’s your dad’s job? —He is a driver. 提分练 一、连词成句。 1. job, your, mother’s, What, is (?) _________________________________ 2. is, She, nurse, a (.) _________________________________ 二、情景匹配。 1.What’s your father’s job? A. She is a teacher. 2.What’s your mother’s job? B. He is a fireman. 考点 03 Where does he/she work? 工作地点问答助动词 does 提前，后面动词用原形 work；地点搭配 in/at 例句：—Where does she work? —She works in a police station. 提分练 一、用 in /at 填空。 1. He works ____ a primary school. 2. She works ____ a hospital. 3. The policewoman works ____ the police station. 二、对划线提问。 My father works at a school. _____________________________________ 考点 04 理想职业四段句型（职业 + 工作 + 地点 + 出行）完整介绍模板，三单动词全程变形，by + 交通工具无冠词 例句：He is a bed tester. He tries beds. He works in a bed shop. He goes to work by bike. 提分练 一、补全句子。 1.She ____ (be) an ice cream taster. She ____ (taste) ice creams. 2.He ____ (go) to work ____ bike. 二、中英互译。 1.他是一名司机，他开车载人，他在公交站工作。 ___________________________________________________________ 考点 05 句型转换综合（语法解释 + 例句） 1.陈述句变特殊疑问句（职业划线提问） 原句：My mother is a doctor. 问句：What is your mother’s job? 2.陈述句变特殊疑问句（地点划线提问） 原句：He works in an office. 问句：Where does he work? 3.陈述句变特殊疑问句（出行方式划线提问） 原句：She goes to work by bus. 问句：How does she go to work? 4.一般现在时否定句（三单） 规则：主语 he/she，加 doesn’t，动词变回原形 原句：She helps sick trees. 否定句：She does not help sick trees. 提分练 一、按要求改写句子。 1.My father is a fireman.（对职业提问） ________________________________________________ 2.She works in a shop.（对地点提问） ________________________________________________ 3.He goes to work by bike.（对出行方式提问） ________________________________________________ 4.She helps sick people.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 二、中英互译。 1.你妈妈在哪里工作？她在警察局工作。 ________________________________________________ 2.消防员的工作是灭火。 ________________________________________________ 3.He teaches children English at primary school. ________________________________________________ 4.She goes to work by bus every day. ________________________________________________ 三、补全对话。 A: Hi, Ma Kaijie! 1. _______________ B: My father is a fireman. A: 2. _______________ B: He puts out fires. A: Where does he work? B: He works at a fire station. A: 3. _______________ B: He goes to work by car. A. What does he do? B. What is your father’s job? C. How does he go to work? 参考答案 (1) 三单动词变化 一、1.drives 2.teaches 3.puts 4.works 二、1.B 2.B (2) 职业问答 一、1.What is your mother’s job? 2.She is a nurse. 二、1—B 2—A (3) 工作地点问答 一、1.at 2.in 3.in 二、Where does your father work? (4)理想职业句型 一、1.is; tastes 2.goes; by 二、He is a driver. He drives people around. He works at the bus station. (5) 句型转换综合 一、1.What is your father’s job? 2.Where does she work? 3.How does he go to work? 4.She does not help sick people. 二、1.—Where does your mother work? —She works in a police station. 2. A fireman’s job is to put out fires. 3. 他在小学教孩子们英语。 4. 她每天坐公交车上班。 三、1.B 2.A 3.C 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $