内容正文:
Unit 6 My puppets知
识
归
纳
语音语调
1.字母书写与发音:Vv /viː/、Ww /ˈdʌbljuː/、Xx /eks/、Yy /waɪ/、Zz /zed/
Vv /viː/;例:vest
Ww /ˈdʌbljuː/;例:wing
Xx /eks/;例:box
Yy /waɪ/;例:yellow
Zz /zed/;例:zoo
2.语调规则:
· 介绍玩偶陈述句:平缓降调↘,例 This is my puppet.
· 描述身体特征陈述句:平缓降调↘,例 It has long arms.
· 猜动物设问句:升调↗,例 What is it?
· 并列形容词短句:前半句轻微升调,结尾降调↘,例 It’s tall and thin.
必记单词
单词
身体部位(单数 + 复数变形):
head 头,eye 眼睛,ear 耳朵,nose 鼻子,mouth 嘴巴
arm 胳膊,hand 手,leg 腿,foot 脚,tail 尾巴
复数:eyes, ears, arms, hands, legs, feet, tails
外形形容词:
big 大的,small 小的,tall 高的,short 矮 / 短的,fat 胖的,thin 瘦的,long 长的
事物名词:
puppet 木偶,shadow puppet 皮影,animal 动物
礼貌德育词:
respect 尊重,laugh at 嘲笑
短语
my puppet 我的木偶 these puppets 这些木偶 look at 看一看 long arms 长长的胳膊
short legs 短短的腿 big head 大大的脑袋 small ears 小小的耳朵
tall and thin 又高又瘦 short and fat 又矮又胖 shadow puppet play 皮影戏
come in 进来 make a guess 猜一猜
必会句型
1.介绍单个木偶(单数)
句型结构:This is my puppet.
例:This is my monkey puppet. 这是我的猴子木偶。
2.介绍多个木偶(复数)
句型结构:These are my puppets.
例:These are my panda puppets. 这些是熊猫木偶。
3.描述单个玩偶的身体部位(单数主语 It)
句型结构:It has + 形容词 + 身体部位(复数)
例:My puppet has a big head and small ears. 我的木偶脑袋大,耳朵小。
It has long arms and long legs. 它有长长的胳膊和长长的腿。
4.描述多个玩偶的身体部位(复数主语 They)
句型结构:They have + 形容词 + 身体部位(复数)
例:These are pandas. They have small ears and short legs.
这些是熊猫,它们有小耳朵、短腿。
5.描述玩偶外形特征(单复数区分)
①单数句型:It is + 形容词 and + 形容词
例:Look at the puppet. It is big and fat. 看这个木偶,它又大又胖。
②复数句型:They are + 形容词 and + 形容词
例:Look at the puppets. They are short and thin. 看这些木偶,它们又矮又瘦。
6.皮影戏情景问答
句型结构:—What is that? —It is a big bear!
例:—What is that shadow? 那个影子是什么?
—It is a big bear! 是一只大熊!
7.猜动物描述句型
句型结构:It is an animal. It is … and … It has … What is it?
例:It is an animal. It is tall and thin. It has a long tail. What is it?
它是一种动物,又高又瘦,有长尾巴,它是什么?
8.礼貌邀请句型
句型结构:Come in.
例:Come in, Joy. 进来吧,乔伊。
核心语法
1.have /has 单复数区分;
2.指示代词单复数;
3.身体名词复数特殊变化;
4.并列形容词结构:形容词 + and + 形容词(big and fat);
5.不定冠词搭配:a + 单数身体部位(a head /a tail);an + 元音开头部位(an eye /an ear)。
考
点
速
记
考点 01
have & has 单复数用法单数主语 it → has;复数主语 they → have
例句:It has a tail.
They have small eyes.
提分练
一、用 has /have 填空。
1. It ____ long legs.
2. They ____ big heads.
3. My puppet ____ a long tail.
4. These puppets ____ short arms.
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. The monkey puppet ____ long arms.
A. have B. has C. are
( ) 2. The pandas ____ small ears.
A. has B. have C. is
考点 02
This is / These are 单复数介绍
单个木偶用 This is;多个木偶用 These are,名词变复数
例句:This is a bear.
These are bears.
提分练
一、选词 This / These 填空。
1. ____ is my puppet.
2. ____ are my puppets.
3. ____ is a monkey.
二、改错(划出错误并改正)。
1.This are my puppet. ________
考点 03
并列形容词 big and fat 结构两个形容词用 and 连接描述外形;单数搭配 it is,复数搭配 they are
动物形容词描述句型
例句:It is tall and thin.
They are short and fat.
提分练
一、选词填空 big /small/fat /thin。
1. It is ____ and ____.(又大又胖)
2. They are ____ and ____.(又小又瘦)
二、连词成句。
is, It, thin, tall, and (.)
_________________________________
考点 04
身体名词单复数(特殊 feet)常规部位直接 + s;foot 复数特殊变形 feet
head-heads arm-arms foot-feet eye-eyes
提分练
一、写出复数形式。
1. arm ________
2. foot ________
3. ear ________
4. leg ________
二、改错。
It have two foot. ________
考点 05
句型转换综合(语法解释 + 例句)1.单数句变复数句
规则:This → These;It → has 改为 They → have;名词变复数,去掉 a
原句:This is a puppet. It has a long tail.
复数句:These are puppets. They have long tails.
2.对外形形容词划线提问
原句:It is big and fat.
问句:What is it like?(它长什么样?)
3.陈述句变一般疑问句
单数:Has it a long tail?
复数:Have they small ears?
提分练
一、按要求改写句子。
1. This is a monkey puppet.(改为复数句)
___________________________________________
2. It has short legs.(改为复数句)
___________________________________________
3. It is tall and thin.(改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________
4. They have big heads.(改为单数句)
___________________________________________
二、中英互译。
1. 这是我的熊猫木偶,它又矮又胖。
_____________________________________________
2. 它们有长长的胳膊和短短的腿。
_____________________________________________
3. It has a big head and a long tail.
_____________________________________________
4. What animal is it?
_____________________________________________
三、补全对话。
A: Come in! Look at my puppet.
B: Wow! 1. _______________
A: It’s a monkey.
B: 2. _______________
A: It has long arms and long legs.
B: Is it tall and thin?
A: Yes. Look at these puppets.
B: 3. _______________
A: They are pandas. They are short and fat.
A. What animal is it?
B. What does it have?
C. What are these?
参考答案
(1) has /have
一、1.has 2.have 3.has 4.have
二、1.B 2.B
(2) This is / These are
一、1.This 2.These 3.This
二、are → is
(3) 并列形容词
一、1.big; fat 2.small; thin
二、It is tall and thin.
(4) 身体名词单复数
一、1.arms 2.feet 3.ears 4.legs
二、have→has;foot→feet
(5) 句型转换综合
一、1.These are monkey puppets.
2.They have short legs.
3.Is it tall and thin?
4.This is a puppet. It has a big head.
二、1.This is my panda puppet. It is short and fat.
2.They have long arms and short legs.
3. 它有大大的头和一条长尾巴。
4. 它是什么动物?
三、1.A 2.B 3.C
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