介词短语专练-in on-2027届高中英语一轮复习

**基本信息** 系统梳理in/on介词短语，通过“记忆-应用-输出”三级训练提升语言运用能力，强化一轮复习基础。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |背诵版|in短语50个+on短语44个|按介词分类罗列高频短语|先系统梳理核心短语，建立知识框架| |单句填空|50题|考查短语固定搭配与语境适配|从孤立搭配到简单语境应用，夯实基础| |语篇填空|3篇（30空）|在语篇中综合运用短语|依托主题语境（数字阅读等），提升语用能力| |中译英|20题|汉译英中准确输出短语|实现从输入到输出的转化，培养语言表达能力|

介词短语专练-in/on 背诵版 2027高考英语一轮复习-介词短语专练 一、in 短语 1. in terms of 就……而言；在……方面 2. in spite of 尽管；不顾 3. in response to 回应；响应 4. in addition to 除……之外（还） 5. in contrast to/with 与……形成对比 6. in comparison with 与……相比 7. in accordance with 按照；与……一致 8. in line with 与……一致；符合 9. in the light of 根据；鉴于 10. in consequence of 由于……的结果 11. in case of 万一；以防 12. in place of 代替 13. in favor of 支持；赞成 14. in search of 寻找 15. in charge of 负责；主管 16. in pursuit of 追求；追逐 17. in exchange for 作为……的交换 18. in preparation for 为……作准备 19. in reference to 关于；提到 20. in relation to 关于；与……有关 21. in view of 鉴于；考虑到 22. in the wake of 在……之后；随……而来 23. in the face of 面对；面临 24. in the name of 以……的名义 25. in the form of 以……的形式 26. in the course of 在……过程中；在……期间 27. in the event of 如果……发生；万一 28. in the absence of 在……缺席的情况下 29. in the context of 在……背景下 30. in a sense 在某种意义上 31. in advance 提前；预先 32. in effect 实际上；事实上 33. in essence 本质上 34. in principle 原则上 35. in practice 在实践中；实际上 36. in theory 在理论上 37. in particular 尤其；特别 38. in general 总体上；通常 39. in brief 简言之 40. in turn 依次；轮流；反过来 41. in return 作为回报；作为回应 42. in short 总之；简而言之 43. in isolation 孤立地 44. in combination with 与……相结合 45. in conflict with 与……相冲突 46. in cooperation with 与……合作 47. in association with 与……有关联 48. in common with 与……共同 49. in proportion to 与……成比例 50. in excess of 超过；多于 二、on 短语 1. on the basis of 基于；在……的基础上 2. on behalf of 代表 3. on account of 因为；由于 4. on the grounds of 以……为理由 5. on the occasion of 在……时刻；值……之际 6. on the assumption that 假设；假定 7. on the condition that 在……条件下 8. on the grounds that 以……为由 9. on the verge of 处于……边缘；即将 10. on the brink of 处于……边缘 11. on the edge of 在……边缘 12. on a large scale 大规模地 13. on a small scale 小规模地 14. on the contrary 相反地 15. on the one hand 一方面 16. on the other hand 另一方面 17. on the whole 总体上；大体上 18. on second thoughts 再想想；重新考虑 19. on average 平均；一般来说 20. on a regular basis 定期地 21. on a daily basis 每天 22. on purpose 故意地 23. on no account 决不 24. on no occasion 决不 25. on reflection 经过考虑 26. on principle 按原则 27. on balance 总的来看 28. on the surface 表面上 29. on close examination 仔细检查后 30. on the right track 走在正确的轨道上 31. focus on 专注于；集中于 32. insist on 坚持 33. rely on 依赖；依靠 34. depend on 取决于；依赖 35. impact on 对……产生影响 36. have an effect on 对……有影响 37. shed light on 阐明；照亮 38. cast doubt on 对……产生怀疑 39. impose on 强加于 40. call on 呼吁；号召；拜访 41. draw on 利用；借助 42. embark on 开始从事；踏上 43. reflect on 反思；深思 44. comment on 评论；评价 专项练习 题型一 单句填空 1. The plan was designed ______ line with local environmental policies. 2. ______ the contrary, the new measure will reduce unnecessary costs. 3. Many young people are ______ search of opportunities in big cities. 4. The research focuses ______ the influence of social media on teenagers. 5. ______ general, regular exercise improves people’s mental state. 6. You should not rely entirely ______ others’ advice when making decisions. 7. The team acted ______ accordance with the rules announced earlier. 8. ______ average, people spend over three hours on mobile phones daily. 9. The scientist spoke ______ particular about climate change risks. 10. He decided to embark ______ a project to protect traditional crafts. 11. ______ spite of difficulties, she kept pursuing her academic goals. 12. The new policy will take effect ______ a large scale next month. 13. All the staff are ______ charge of different parts of the activity. 14. The article aims ______ shedding light ______ ancient folk culture. 15. ______ advance, we need to book tickets for the exhibition. 16. Parents should not impose too much pressure ______ children. 17. ______ the wake of the disaster, volunteers offered plenty of support. 18. The two opinions are ______ conflict with each other. 19. ______ balance, the advantages of the method outweigh its weaknesses. 20. Students are encouraged to reflect ______ their mistakes after exams. 21. ______ the face of challenges, we ought to stay calm and confident. 22. He came ______ the conclusion that patience matters most. 23. ______ brief, cooperation helps solve complex social problems. 24. The media often cast doubt ______ the reliability of the data. 25. The event was held ______ the occasion of the school’s 100th anniversary. 26. This culture exists ______ isolation from outside influences. 27. No one can ______ no account break the basic regulations. 28. The two organizations work ______ cooperation with one another. 29. ______ second thoughts, he gave up the risky investment plan. 30. The change happened ______ the course of ten years. 31. We should draw ______ past experience to avoid similar errors. 32. ______ the assumption that time permits, we will carry out the survey. 33. The factory produces goods ______ proportion to market demand. 34. The professor commented ______ the latest scientific breakthrough. 35. ______ the event of heavy rain, the outdoor match will be put off. 36. She is ______ the verge of completing her first novel. 37. The new treatment works ______ combination with proper diet. 38. ______ principle, everyone has equal access to public resources. 39. Many farmers depend ______ weather for a good harvest. 40. ______ view of the current situation, adjustments are necessary. 41. The rescue team acted ______ behalf of the local government. 42. ______ the surface, the problem seems easy to deal with. 43. The young athlete is ______ pursuit of a national championship. 44. The project was stopped ______ account of lack of funding. 45. ______ a sense, art records the development of human society. 46. People ______ the whole support the protection of wild animals. 47. The goods will be sent ______ exchange for agricultural products. 48. The policy is ______ the basis of public opinion collection. 49. ______ turn, every member needs to share daily cleaning work. 50. The student insisted ______ finishing the task independently. 题型二 语篇填空 Passage 1 Digital Reading Nowadays, reading online has become popular 1.______ a large scale. 2.______ general, young readers prefer digital books. 3.______ spite of convenience, online reading also has weaknesses. Many readers are 4.______ search of short articles rather than long classics. Some experts focus 5.______ this phenomenon. 6.______ balance, digital reading and paper reading can exist together. 7.______ line with education goals, schools encourage students to read widely. 8.______ advance, teachers recommend reading lists. 9.______ the face of information explosion, teenagers need good reading habits. 10.______ the contrary, blind scrolling will waste plenty of time. Passage 2 Low-carbon Lifestyle People are paying more attention to environmental protection. 1.______ average, more families choose low-carbon lifestyles. 2.______ the wake of frequent extreme weather, the public reflects 3.______ human influence on nature. Many communities work 4.______ cooperation with environmental groups. 5.______ accordance with the new rules, factories must reduce pollution. 6.______ particular, renewable energy gets strong support. 7.______ the assumption that everyone takes action, pollution will be controlled. 8.______ brief, small changes add up. Some citizens insist 9.______ sorting rubbish every day. No one can 10.______ no account ignore environmental duties. Passage 3 Traditional Culture Promotion Culture protection develops steadily these years. 1.______ the occasion of cultural festivals, many activities are held. Museums are 2.______ charge of displaying cultural relics. Researchers draw 3.______ historical records to restore ancient skills. 4.______ the surface, some traditions seem outdated. 5.______ view of cultural inheritance, they deserve protection. Teams embark 6.______ creative cultural projects. 7.______ combination with modern technology, traditions gain new vitality. 8.______ turn, young people show greater interest. 9.______ conflict with old ideas, creative ways win wide support. 10.______ principle, culture should keep pace with times. 题型三 中译英 1. 总的来说，坚持锻炼有益于身心健康。（on the whole） _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 鉴于严峻形势，我们必须立刻采取行动。（in view of） _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 他一直在追求成为一名专业摄影师。（in pursuit of） _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 与你的想法相反，这项计划具备可行性。（on the contrary） _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 为迎接考试，学生们提前做好复习准备。（in advance） _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 她代表全体志愿者发表了简短演讲。（on behalf of） _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 面对困难，我们不能轻易放弃目标。（in the face of） _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 总的来看，这次活动取得了预期效果。（on balance） _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. 这家公司按照国家标准生产产品。（in accordance with） _______________________________________________________________________________ 10.尽管遇到重重阻碍，团队依旧没有放弃。（in spite of） _______________________________________________________________________________ 11.学生们正在寻找有效的英语学习方法。（in search of） _______________________________________________________________________________ 12.我们应当专注于当下可以完成的任务。（focus on） _______________________________________________________________________________ 13.两种方案相互冲突，很难同时实施。（in conflict with） _______________________________________________________________________________ 14.基于调查结果，学校调整了作息安排。（on the basis of） _______________________________________________________________________________ 15.简言之，沟通是化解矛盾的关键。（in brief） _______________________________________________________________________________ 16.经过再三考虑，她决定接受这份海外工作。（on second thoughts） _______________________________________________________________________________ 17.每位成员轮流负责整理活动资料。（in turn） _______________________________________________________________________________ 18.这个项目旨在阐明传统文化的价值。（shed light on） _______________________________________________________________________________ 19.原则上，任何人都可以参与本次竞赛。（in principle） _______________________________________________________________________________ 20.由于资金短缺，旅行计划被迫推迟。（on account of） _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与详细解析 题型一 单句填空 1. in 短语in line with 与……一致 2. On 短语on the contrary 相反 3. in 短语in search of 寻找 4. on 短语focus on 聚焦于 5. In 短语in general 总体而言 6. on 短语rely on 依靠 7. in 短语in accordance with 按照 8. On 短语on average 平均 9. in 短语in particular 尤其 10. on 短语embark on 着手开展 11. In 短语in spite of 尽管 12. on 短语on a large scale 大规模地 13. in 短语in charge of 负责 14. on; on aim on旨在；shed light on阐明 15. In in advance 提前 16. on impose…on…把……强加于 17. In in the wake of 在……之后 18. in in conflict with 与……冲突 19. On on balance 总的来看 20. on reflect on 反思 21. In in the face of 面对 22. to come to the conclusion得出结论 23. In in brief 简而言之 24. on cast doubt on 质疑 25. on on the occasion of 值……之际 26. in in isolation 孤立地 27. on on no account 绝不 28. in in cooperation with 与……合作 29. On on second thoughts 转念一想 30. in in the course of 在……过程中 31. on draw on 利用；借鉴 32. On on the assumption that 假定 33. in in proportion to 与……成比例 34. on comment on 评论 35. In in the event of 如果；万一 36. on on the verge of 濒临 37. in in combination with 结合 38. In in principle 原则上 39. on depend on 依靠 40. In in view of 鉴于 41. on on behalf of 代表 42. On on the surface 表面上 43. in in pursuit of 追求 44. on on account of 由于 45. In in a sense 在某种意义上 46. on on the whole 总体上 47. in in exchange for 交换 48. on on the basis of 基于 49. In in turn 轮流；反过来 50. on insist on 坚持 题型二 语篇填空 Passage 1 1. on on a large scale大规模 2. In in general总的来说 3. In in spite of尽管 4. in in search of寻找 5. on focus on关注 6. On on balance总的来看 7. In in line with符合 8. In in advance提前 9. In in the face of面对 10. On on the contrary相反 Passage 2 1. On on average平均 2. In in the wake of紧随……之后 3. on reflect on反思 4. in in cooperation with合作 5. in in accordance with按照 6. in in particular尤其 7. On on the assumption that假设 8. In in brief简言之 9. on insist on坚持 10. on on no account绝不 Passage 3 1. on on the occasion of值……之际 2. in in charge of负责 3. on draw on借鉴 4. On on the surface表面上 5. In in view of鉴于 6. on embark on着手开展 7. in in combination with结合 8. In in turn反过来；轮流 9. in in conflict with与……冲突 10. In in principle原则上 题型三 中译英（参考译文） 1. On the whole, sticking to exercise is beneficial to physical and mental health. 2. In view of the severe situation, we must take action immediately. 3. He has been in pursuit of becoming a professional photographer. 4. On the contrary, the plan is practical, different from your opinion. 5. Students make review preparations in advance for the coming exams. 6. She delivered a short speech on behalf of all volunteers. 7. In the face of difficulties, we should not give up our goals easily. 8. On balance, this activity achieved expected results. 9. The company produces products in accordance with national standards. 10. In spite of many obstacles, the team never gave up. 11. Students are in search of effective ways to learn English. 12. We ought to focus on the tasks we can finish at present. 13. The two schemes are in conflict with each other and hard to carry out at the same time. 14. On the basis of survey results, the school adjusted its schedule. 15. In brief, communication is the key to settling conflicts. 16. On second thoughts, she decided to accept the overseas job. 17. Every member takes charge of sorting activity materials in turn. 18. This project aims to shed light on the value of traditional culture. 19. In principle, everyone can take part in this competition. 20. On account of the shortage of funds, the travel plan had to be put off. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $介词短语专练-in/on 背诵版 2027高考英语一轮复习-介词短语专练 一、in 短语 1. in terms of 就……而言；在……方面 2. in spite of 尽管；不顾 3. in response to 回应；响应 4. in addition to 除……之外（还） 5. in contrast to/with 与……形成对比 6. in comparison with 与……相比 7. in accordance with 按照；与……一致 8. in line with 与……一致；符合 9. in the light of 根据；鉴于 10. in consequence of 由于……的结果 11. in case of 万一；以防 12. in place of 代替 13. in favor of 支持；赞成 14. in search of 寻找 15. in charge of 负责；主管 16. in pursuit of 追求；追逐 17. in exchange for 作为……的交换 18. in preparation for 为……作准备 19. in reference to 关于；提到 20. in relation to 关于；与……有关 21. in view of 鉴于；考虑到 22. in the wake of 在……之后；随……而来 23. in the face of 面对；面临 24. in the name of 以……的名义 25. in the form of 以……的形式 26. in the course of 在……过程中；在……期间 27. in the event of 如果……发生；万一 28. in the absence of 在……缺席的情况下 29. in the context of 在……背景下 30. in a sense 在某种意义上 31. in advance 提前；预先 32. in effect 实际上；事实上 33. in essence 本质上 34. in principle 原则上 35. in practice 在实践中；实际上 36. in theory 在理论上 37. in particular 尤其；特别 38. in general 总体上；通常 39. in brief 简言之 40. in turn 依次；轮流；反过来 41. in return 作为回报；作为回应 42. in short 总之；简而言之 43. in isolation 孤立地 44. in combination with 与……相结合 45. in conflict with 与……相冲突 46. in cooperation with 与……合作 47. in association with 与……有关联 48. in common with 与……共同 49. in proportion to 与……成比例 50. in excess of 超过；多于 二、on 短语 1. on the basis of 基于；在……的基础上 2. on behalf of 代表 3. on account of 因为；由于 4. on the grounds of 以……为理由 5. on the occasion of 在……时刻；值……之际 6. on the assumption that 假设；假定 7. on the condition that 在……条件下 8. on the grounds that 以……为由 9. on the verge of 处于……边缘；即将 10. on the brink of 处于……边缘 11. on the edge of 在……边缘 12. on a large scale 大规模地 13. on a small scale 小规模地 14. on the contrary 相反地 15. on the one hand 一方面 16. on the other hand 另一方面 17. on the whole 总体上；大体上 18. on second thoughts 再想想；重新考虑 19. on average 平均；一般来说 20. on a regular basis 定期地 21. on a daily basis 每天 22. on purpose 故意地 23. on no account 决不 24. on no occasion 决不 25. on reflection 经过考虑 26. on principle 按原则 27. on balance 总的来看 28. on the surface 表面上 29. on close examination 仔细检查后 30. on the right track 走在正确的轨道上 31. focus on 专注于；集中于 32. insist on 坚持 33. rely on 依赖；依靠 34. depend on 取决于；依赖 35. impact on 对……产生影响 36. have an effect on 对……有影响 37. shed light on 阐明；照亮 38. cast doubt on 对……产生怀疑 39. impose on 强加于 40. call on 呼吁；号召；拜访 41. draw on 利用；借助 42. embark on 开始从事；踏上 43. reflect on 反思；深思 44. comment on 评论；评价 专项练习 题型一 单句填空 1. The plan was designed ______ line with local environmental policies. 2. ______ the contrary, the new measure will reduce unnecessary costs. 3. Many young people are ______ search of opportunities in big cities. 4. The research focuses ______ the influence of social media on teenagers. 5. ______ general, regular exercise improves people’s mental state. 6. You should not rely entirely ______ others’ advice when making decisions. 7. The team acted ______ accordance with the rules announced earlier. 8. ______ average, people spend over three hours on mobile phones daily. 9. The scientist spoke ______ particular about climate change risks. 10. He decided to embark ______ a project to protect traditional crafts. 11. ______ spite of difficulties, she kept pursuing her academic goals. 12. The new policy will take effect ______ a large scale next month. 13. All the staff are ______ charge of different parts of the activity. 14. The article aims ______ shedding light ______ ancient folk culture. 15. ______ advance, we need to book tickets for the exhibition. 16. Parents should not impose too much pressure ______ children. 17. ______ the wake of the disaster, volunteers offered plenty of support. 18. The two opinions are ______ conflict with each other. 19. ______ balance, the advantages of the method outweigh its weaknesses. 20. Students are encouraged to reflect ______ their mistakes after exams. 21. ______ the face of challenges, we ought to stay calm and confident. 22. He came ______ the conclusion that patience matters most. 23. ______ brief, cooperation helps solve complex social problems. 24. The media often cast doubt ______ the reliability of the data. 25. The event was held ______ the occasion of the school’s 100th anniversary. 26. This culture exists ______ isolation from outside influences. 27. No one can ______ no account break the basic regulations. 28. The two organizations work ______ cooperation with one another. 29. ______ second thoughts, he gave up the risky investment plan. 30. The change happened ______ the course of ten years. 31. We should draw ______ past experience to avoid similar errors. 32. ______ the assumption that time permits, we will carry out the survey. 33. The factory produces goods ______ proportion to market demand. 34. The professor commented ______ the latest scientific breakthrough. 35. ______ the event of heavy rain, the outdoor match will be put off. 36. She is ______ the verge of completing her first novel. 37. The new treatment works ______ combination with proper diet. 38. ______ principle, everyone has equal access to public resources. 39. Many farmers depend ______ weather for a good harvest. 40. ______ view of the current situation, adjustments are necessary. 41. The rescue team acted ______ behalf of the local government. 42. ______ the surface, the problem seems easy to deal with. 43. The young athlete is ______ pursuit of a national championship. 44. The project was stopped ______ account of lack of funding. 45. ______ a sense, art records the development of human society. 46. People ______ the whole support the protection of wild animals. 47. The goods will be sent ______ exchange for agricultural products. 48. The policy is ______ the basis of public opinion collection. 49. ______ turn, every member needs to share daily cleaning work. 50. The student insisted ______ finishing the task independently. 题型二 语篇填空 Passage 1 Digital Reading Nowadays, reading online has become popular 1.______ a large scale. 2.______ general, young readers prefer digital books. 3.______ spite of convenience, online reading also has weaknesses. Many readers are 4.______ search of short articles rather than long classics. Some experts focus 5.______ this phenomenon. 6.______ balance, digital reading and paper reading can exist together. 7.______ line with education goals, schools encourage students to read widely. 8.______ advance, teachers recommend reading lists. 9.______ the face of information explosion, teenagers need good reading habits. 10.______ the contrary, blind scrolling will waste plenty of time. Passage 2 Low-carbon Lifestyle People are paying more attention to environmental protection. 1.______ average, more families choose low-carbon lifestyles. 2.______ the wake of frequent extreme weather, the public reflects 3.______ human influence on nature. Many communities work 4.______ cooperation with environmental groups. 5.______ accordance with the new rules, factories must reduce pollution. 6.______ particular, renewable energy gets strong support. 7.______ the assumption that everyone takes action, pollution will be controlled. 8.______ brief, small changes add up. Some citizens insist 9.______ sorting rubbish every day. No one can 10.______ no account ignore environmental duties. Passage 3 Traditional Culture Promotion Culture protection develops steadily these years. 1.______ the occasion of cultural festivals, many activities are held. Museums are 2.______ charge of displaying cultural relics. Researchers draw 3.______ historical records to restore ancient skills. 4.______ the surface, some traditions seem outdated. 5.______ view of cultural inheritance, they deserve protection. Teams embark 6.______ creative cultural projects. 7.______ combination with modern technology, traditions gain new vitality. 8.______ turn, young people show greater interest. 9.______ conflict with old ideas, creative ways win wide support. 10.______ principle, culture should keep pace with times. 题型三 中译英 1. 总的来说，坚持锻炼有益于身心健康。（on the whole） _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 鉴于严峻形势，我们必须立刻采取行动。（in view of） _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 他一直在追求成为一名专业摄影师。（in pursuit of） _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 与你的想法相反，这项计划具备可行性。（on the contrary） _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 为迎接考试，学生们提前做好复习准备。（in advance） _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 她代表全体志愿者发表了简短演讲。（on behalf of） _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 面对困难，我们不能轻易放弃目标。（in the face of） _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 总的来看，这次活动取得了预期效果。（on balance） _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. 这家公司按照国家标准生产产品。（in accordance with） _______________________________________________________________________________ 10.尽管遇到重重阻碍，团队依旧没有放弃。（in spite of） _______________________________________________________________________________ 11.学生们正在寻找有效的英语学习方法。（in search of） _______________________________________________________________________________ 12.我们应当专注于当下可以完成的任务。（focus on） _______________________________________________________________________________ 13.两种方案相互冲突，很难同时实施。（in conflict with） _______________________________________________________________________________ 14.基于调查结果，学校调整了作息安排。（on the basis of） _______________________________________________________________________________ 15.简言之，沟通是化解矛盾的关键。（in brief） _______________________________________________________________________________ 16.经过再三考虑，她决定接受这份海外工作。（on second thoughts） _______________________________________________________________________________ 17.每位成员轮流负责整理活动资料。（in turn） _______________________________________________________________________________ 18.这个项目旨在阐明传统文化的价值。（shed light on） _______________________________________________________________________________ 19.原则上，任何人都可以参与本次竞赛。（in principle） _______________________________________________________________________________ 20.由于资金短缺，旅行计划被迫推迟。（on account of） _______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $