专题02 介词及介词短语（专项训练）（上海专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 聚焦介词及介词短语，通过分层演练构建从基础用法到综合应用的系统训练，融合新情境与真题实战，提升语言运用能力与跨文化思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |模拟·基础演练|30题（3考向）|基础填空+汉译英|从介词基本用法到短语固定搭配，再到翻译综合运用，形成"概念-搭配-应用"递进链条| |重难·创新演练|3篇语法填空|跨文化/人物生平/传统文化新情境|依托真实语境考查介词在语篇中的灵活运用，强化语境分析思维| |真题·实战演练|2篇名校真题|高频考点（介词用法/固定搭配）|对接高考命题趋势，通过真题复盘巩固核心考点，提升应试能力|

第02讲 介词及介词短语 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 7 真题·实战演练 13 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：介词及介词短语的基本用法；在复杂语境中介词及其相关短语的运用 考向01 考查介词的基本用法 1．Live, high-detail satellite mapping could probably be used to keep tags on anybody at any time, the person’s knowledge. (用适当的词填空) 2．It started with things assessing credit risk from loan applications, sorting the mail by reading handwritten characters from zip codes. (用适当的词填空) 3．76 participants different countries walked shoulder to shoulder through the performance zone in a program that greeted all the people around the world. (用适当的词填空) 4．Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story. (用适当的词填空) 5．We should adopt positive attitude failures in life. (用适当的词填空) 6． all the terrifying facts, however, some conservationists say there is still hope. (用适当的词填空) 7．The total amount of packaging increased 12% between 1999 and 2005. (用适当的词填空) 8．It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot easy reach. 9．To guide and regulate AI effectively, we must expand our own knowledge base, ensuring the technology serves humanity a responsible manner.  (用适当的词填空) 10． an AI-powered computer vision system, the robot monitors coral health and aids underwater surveys and coral reef protection. (用适当的词填空) 考向02考查介词短语及固定搭配用法 11．Last year, brain researchers demonstrated that writing by hand typing with a keyboard promoted more complex brain connectivity, which was crucial for memory formation. (用适当的词填空) 12．He adds that stand-up comedy is easy to start because it doesn’t require special skills. Anyone, age or gender, can try it. This makes it widely appealing in China. (用适当的词填空) 13．However, it did not stop her from completing her college and graduate studies before becoming a white-collar worker in Shanghai, her parents’ great support. (用适当的词填空) 14．Let’s focus more on our academic tasks and make good use our time on campus（用适当的词填空） 15．Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes in honour her native home. (用适当的词填空) 16．Interlibrary Loan (ILL) provides teachers, students and staff with access books that are checked out or not owned by our own libraries, as well as digitized copies of articles and book chapters from our collection. (用适当的词填空) 17．I’m glad to hear that you want to take part the UN’s initiative for global teenagers. (用适当的词填空) 18．The farmer said he saw the green object come view just after a fire- ball had passed overhead. (用适当的词填空) 19．“But that tragedy and loss, we are still here. You are still here. And that’s to celebrate,” She said the people then relied on bison for food and livelihood, believing future generations would do the same. (用适当的词填空) 20．Roald Dahl, the famous children’s book writer, was born to Harold and Sofie Dahl on 13 September 1916. He was named the explorer, Roald Amundsen, their national hero in Norway of that time. (用适当的词填空) 考向03考查介词及介词短语在句子翻译中运用 21．新规同样适用于外地游客。（apply）（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________________ 22．可供选择的住宿条件从经济旅馆至豪华宾馆不等。(range) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 23．当下人工智能蓬勃发展，因此理性运用技术、防范潜在风险至关重要。(boom) （汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________________ 24．这种防水耐磨材质坚固实用，广泛用于户外登山装备生产。（wear）(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 25．这座古老的图书馆始于19世纪，馆藏从经典文学作品到学术著作应有尽有。(date) （汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________________ 26．尽管缺乏经验，这位年轻教师依然全身心投入教育事业。(absence) （汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________________ 27．这名冲浪运动员前往偏远的海滩，以寻找完美的海浪。(in search) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 28．许多强迫症的囤积者对清理屋子持抵触态度，担心这会使日常生活沦为噩梦。(resistant) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 29．与传统教学方式相比，线上教育在一定程度上更具灵活性，这主要归功于教育者配备了先进的数字化工具。(arm v.) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 30．尽管保护工作面临重重困难，为了子孙后代的利益，我们最好保护民族遗产并恢复传统，确保它们免受威胁，这样我们才能为人类打造共同的未来。(Despite, protective) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 重难·创新演练 设题创新: 跨文化交流; 人物生平事迹; 语言学习与传统文化； 语法填空 Passage 1 【新情境·跨文化交流】Last Monday, some Australian students came to our school for a visit. They 1 (show) to visit various optional courses. One of our teachers taught them something about calligraphy. As a volunteer, I explained 2 English when necessary. They were impressed by the amazing Chinese art, and some of them even tried writing some characters successfully. 3 (remember) the enjoyable moment, we took photos together and this was really a memorable and rewarding event. Passage 2 【新情境·人物生平事迹】Tang Wensheng, born in New York, is an outstanding Chinese interpreter. She 4 (work) for China’s top leaders during the 1970s. “I think it was a privilege and a 5 (learn) experience,” Tang said. Her mastery of language and extensive insights 6 foreign affairs enabled her to handle high-level dialogues smoothly. Thanks to her lifetime dedication to the field, Tang was honored with the Lifetime Achievement Award in Translation in 2024. Passage 3 【新情境·语言学习与传统文化】In 2019, I began my Chinese language journey. From the very first lesson, I found it both challenging and exciting. I 7 (fascinate) by the delicacy of the characters and the rhythmic nature of the tones. Soon, my interest extended far 8 the language itself. I discovered that learning the language was a gateway to a vast cultural heritage, and I 9 (eager) began my exploration. Since then, my curiosity as a language learner 10 (grow) into a lasting passion that continues to shape my path. 名校真题·实战演练 高频考点：常见介词的基本语义和用法；介词与动词的固定搭配； Passage 1 【上海市长宁区仙霞高级中学2025-2026学年3月第二学期高三英语练习卷】 Are you being true to yourself? Are you being true to yourself? Is it a case of “what you see is what you get?” or is there a mismatch between how you appear to others and the way you feel inside? For most people, the answer is: “it depends”. We’ re ourselves with some people, but put on a facade with others. More often than not, when we wear a mask, it’s to protect 1 . But we put on a show of bravery and confidence 2 (hide) the fact that we’ re trembling inside. We laugh and smile to please others when inwardly 3 (be) bored, resentful or sad. You’d think the extent to 4 we present ourselves falsely would depend merely 5 our personality or our circumstances, but new research suggests we become “more true to ourselves” as we get older-or at least we think we do. Two US psychologist sent questionnaires to over250 volunteers and asked them to rate how true they are to themselves. “True self”, or 6 you really are, was defined as: “Being made up of the characteristics, roles, or attributes that define yourself,   7 those characteristics are different than how you sometimes act in your daily life.” Participants were asked to indicate 8 overlap there was between their true self in the past, how they believe they are today, and how they perceived they will be in the future. A clear trend emerged — most people believed they were closer to their true self now than they 9 (be) in the past, and that the gap would close even more as they got older. What’s more, the participants believed their quest for happiness would increase as they became 10 (authentic). Passage 2 【上海复旦大学附属中学2026届高三下三月第二次阶段检测】 A simple blood test can reliably detect signs of brain damage in people on the path to 11 (develop) Alzheimer’s disease even before they show signs of confusion and memory loss, a study from Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis and the German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases in Germany 12 (show). The researchers studied more than 400 people participating in the Dominantly Inherited Alzheimer’s Network (DIAN) study, 247 who carry an early-onset genetic variant and 162 of their unaffected relatives 13 (include). Each participant had previously visited a DIAN clinic to give blood, undergo brain scans and complete cognitive tests. Roughly half had been evaluated more than once, typically about two to three years apart. They found that in those with the faulty gene variant, protein levels were higher at baseline and rose over time. In contrast, protein levels were low and largely steady in people with the healthy form of the gene, and this difference was detectable 16 years 14 cognitive symptoms were expected to arise. Moreover, when the researchers took a look at participants’brain scans, they found that the protein levels rose quickly in step with the speed at which the precuneus, a part of the brain involved in memory, 15 (thin). To find out whether blood protein levels 16 be used to predict cognitive decline, the researchers collected data on 39 people with disease-causing variants when they returned to the clinic an average of two years after their last visit, and found that people 17 blood protein levels had previously risen rapidly were most likely to show signs of brain atrophy and diminished cognitive abilities when they revisited the clinic. All kinds of neurological damage can cause the neurofilament light protein 18 (spill) out of neurons and into blood. Protein levels are high in people with Lewy body dementia and Huntington’s disease. “It is important 19 we confirm our findings in late-onset Alzheimer’s disease and define the time period over which neurofilament changes have to be assessed for optimal clinical predictability,” said senior author Mathias Jucker, who leads the DIAN study in Germany. The researchers may one day apply the findings to quickly and inexpensively identify brain damage in people with not just Alzheimer’s disease but other neurodegenerative conditions 20 multiple sclerosis, traumatic brain injury or stroke. 6 / 6网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第02讲 介词及介词短语 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 7 真题·实战演练 13 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：介词及介词短语的基本用法；在复杂语境中介词及其相关短语的运用 考向01 考查介词的基本用法 1．Live, high-detail satellite mapping could probably be used to keep tags on anybody at any time, the person’s knowledge. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】without 【详解】考查介词。句意：实时的、高细节的卫星地图可能会被用来在任何人不知情的情况下，随时对任何人保持标记。根据句意可知，句中指“在人们不知情的情况下”，随时对任何人保持标记，故空格处应用介词“without”，意为“没有”，“without one’s knowledge”表示“在某人不知情的情况下”。故填without。 2．It started with things assessing credit risk from loan applications, sorting the mail by reading handwritten characters from zip codes. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】like 【详解】考查介词。句意：它开始于评估贷款申请的信用风险，通过阅读邮政编码中的手写字符来分类邮件。“assessing credit risk from loan applications, sorting the mail by reading handwritten characters from zip codes”是对前面things举的例子，空格处意为“像，比如”，需填介词like。故填like。 3．76 participants different countries walked shoulder to shoulder through the performance zone in a program that greeted all the people around the world. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：来自不同国家的76名选手肩并肩走过表演区，向全世界人民致意。分析句子结构，主语为“76 participants ____ different countries”，其中，“76 participants”与“different countries”之间的逻辑关系是：76名选手来自于不同国家。介词from表示“来自于”。故填from。 4．Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】beyond 【详解】考查介词。句意:在他们听说她的感人的故事之后，每个人都被感动得难以言表。空格处在句中充当程度状语，beyond words为固定短语，意为“难以言表”。故填beyond。 5．We should adopt positive attitude failures in life. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】towards/to 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们应该以积极的态度对待生活中的失败。根据句意及空前的attitude可知，此处应填介词to/towards，表示“对……的态度”。故填towards或to。 6． all the terrifying facts, however, some conservationists say there is still hope. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Despite 【详解】考查介词。句意：然而，尽管有这些可怕的事实，一些自然资源保护主义者表示仍有希望。介词despite (尽管)表让步，首字母大写。故填Despite。 7．The total amount of packaging increased 12% between 1999 and 2005. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】by 【详解】考查介词。句意：1999年至2005年间，包装总量增长了12%。短语increase by表示“增长了”。故填by。 8．It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot easy reach. 【答案】within 【详解】考查介词。句意：把你经常使用的东西放在易于触及的地方可以节省厨房的时间。结合语意，空处应用介词within，表示“在……之内”，within easy reach表示“易于触及”，符合句意。故填within。 9．To guide and regulate AI effectively, we must expand our own knowledge base, ensuring the technology serves humanity a responsible manner.  (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【详解】句意：为有效引导和规范人工智能，我们必须扩充自身的知识库，确保这项技术以负责任的方式为人类服务。固定搭配in a...manner表示“以……的方式”。 10． an AI-powered computer vision system, the robot monitors coral health and aids underwater surveys and coral reef protection. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】With 【详解】句意：凭借一套人工智能视觉系统，这款机器人可以监测珊瑚健康状况，助力水下勘测与珊瑚礁保护工作。with + 名词，表示“配备，拥有，凭借”，作伴随状语。 考向02考查介词短语及固定搭配用法 11．Last year, brain researchers demonstrated that writing by hand typing with a keyboard promoted more complex brain connectivity, which was crucial for memory formation. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 instead/rather of/than 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：去年，脑科学家们证实，用手书写而非通过键盘打字能够促进大脑更复杂的连接，而这种连接对于记忆的形成至关重要。这里是在对比手写和打字对大脑连接的不同作用，强调手写的优势，所以用 instead of或 rather than连接，instead of意为“而不是”；rather than意为“而不是”。故填 instead of/rather than。 12．He adds that stand-up comedy is easy to start because it doesn’t require special skills. Anyone, age or gender, can try it. This makes it widely appealing in China. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 regardless of 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他还表示，单口喜剧很容易入门，因为它不需要特殊的技能。任何人，无论年龄大小或性别如何，都可以尝试。这使得它在中国具有广泛的吸引力。这里表示“无论”年龄和性别，用介词短语regardless of。故填regardless of。 13．However, it did not stop her from completing her college and graduate studies before becoming a white-collar worker in Shanghai, her parents’ great support. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】due to/thanks to 【详解】考查介词。句意：然而，由于父母的大力支持，这并没有妨碍她在上海完成大学和研究生学业，成为一名白领。根据上文“it did not stop her from completing her college and graduate studies before becoming a white-collar worker in Shanghai”以及下文的“great support”可知，因为父母的支持她才能完成学业。介词短语due to/thanks to，表示“因为”，后接名词。故填due to/thanks to。 14．Let’s focus more on our academic tasks and make good use our time on campus（用适当的词填空） 【答案】of 【详解】句意：让我们更多地专注于学业任务，并充分利用在校时间。短语make good use of表示“充分利用”。 15．Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes in honour her native home. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【详解】句意：有时，她会烹制传统的巴西菜肴，以此来纪念她的故乡。固定搭配in honour of“为纪念”，此处使用介词of。 16．Interlibrary Loan (ILL) provides teachers, students and staff with access books that are checked out or not owned by our own libraries, as well as digitized copies of articles and book chapters from our collection. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【详解】句意：馆际互借为师生及工作人员提供借阅本馆已借出或未收藏书籍的渠道，同时可获取馆藏文章与书籍章节的电子版。此处为固定搭配access to，意为“……的使用权、获取途径”，本空用介词to。 17．I’m glad to hear that you want to take part the UN’s initiative for global teenagers. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【详解】句意：很高兴得知你想要参与联合国面向全球青少年的这项倡议活动。take part in是固定短语，表示“参加”。 18．The farmer said he saw the green object come view just after a fire- ball had passed overhead. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】into 【详解】句意：这位农民说，一个火球从头顶掠过后，他看见那个绿色物体映入眼帘。固定短语come into view意为“进入视野；映入眼帘”，符合句意。 19．“But that tragedy and loss, we are still here. You are still here. And that’s to celebrate,” She said the people then relied on bison for food and livelihood, believing future generations would do the same. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 in spite of something/what 【详解】考查介词短语和代词。句意：“但尽管发生了悲剧和损失，我们仍然在这里。你还在这里。这就是值得庆祝的，”她说，人们当时依靠野牛获得食物和生计，相信后代也会这样做。根据句意，that tragedy and loss和we are still here之间有转折关系，可用介词短语in spite of引导让步状语，意为“尽管”；分析句子可知，“______to celebrate”作表语，结合句意可使用“不定代词something+不定式”结构，其中不定式作后置定语修饰something，也可使用不定式复合结构“特殊疑问词what+不定式”作表语，意为“值得庆祝的事情”，其中what作celebrate的宾语。故填①in spite of ②something/what。 20．Roald Dahl, the famous children’s book writer, was born to Harold and Sofie Dahl on 13 September 1916. He was named the explorer, Roald Amundsen, their national hero in Norway of that time. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】after 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：著名儿童读物作家罗尔德·达尔于1916年9月13日由哈罗德和索菲·达尔所生。他以探险家罗尔德·阿蒙森的名字命名，他是当时挪威的民族英雄。固定搭配 be named after，“以……命名”。故填after。 考向03考查介词及介词短语在句子翻译中运用 21．新规同样适用于外地游客。（apply）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The new regulation also applies to non-local tourists. 【详解】“新规”翻译为the new regulation，“同样”翻译为also，“适用于”翻译为apply to，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语the new regulation是单数，apply用第三人称单数，“外地游客”翻译为non-local tourist，要用复数。 22．可供选择的住宿条件从经济旅馆至豪华宾馆不等。(range) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The available accommodation ranges from budget hotels to luxury hotels. 【详解】表示“可供选择的住宿条件”用The available accommodation，作主语；表示“从……至……不等”用range from...to...，本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为accommodation，谓语用ranges。表示“经济旅馆”用budget hotels；表示“豪华宾馆”用luxury hotels。 23．当下人工智能蓬勃发展，因此理性运用技术、防范潜在风险至关重要。(boom) （汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At present, artificial intelligence is booming, so it is vital to use technology rationally and guard against potential risks. 【详解】根据句意以及句子提示词可知，表示“当下”应为介词短语At present；表示“人工智能”应为名词短语artificial intelligence，表示“蓬勃发展”为动词boom，此处为现在进行时is booming；表示“做某事至关重要”应为固定句型it is vital to do sth；表示“理性运用技术”应为动词短语use technology rationally；表示“防范潜在风险”应为动词短语guard against potential risks。 24．这种防水耐磨材质坚固实用，广泛用于户外登山装备生产。（wear）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This waterproof and wear-resistant material is firm and practical, widely used in the production of outdoor mountaineering equipment. 【详解】 “耐磨的”译为wear-resistant，防水的译为waterproof，并列作定语；“材料”译为material，作主语，“坚固实用的”译为firm and practical，作表语；“广泛用于”译为widely used in，过去分词短语作状语，“户外登山装备生产”译为the production of outdoor mountaineering equipment；“广泛用于户外登山装备生产”整体译为widely used in the production of outdoor mountaineering equipment.，因为和主语material构成被动关系，因此用过去分词短语作状语。 25．这座古老的图书馆始于19世纪，馆藏从经典文学作品到学术著作应有尽有。(date) （汉译英） __________________________________________________ 【答案】The ancient library dates from the 19th century, and its collections range from classic literary works to academic works. 【详解】表示“这座古老的图书馆”译为the ancient library；表示“始于”译为date from；表示“19世纪”译为the 19th century；and连接并列句，表示“馆藏”译为its collections；表示“从……到……应有尽有”为range from…to…；表示“经典文学作品”为classic literary works；表示“学术著作”为academic works。陈述事实用一般现在时。 26．尽管缺乏经验，这位年轻教师依然全身心投入教育事业。(absence) （汉译英） __________________________________________________ 【答案】 Despite the absence of experience, the young teacher still devotes himself/herself wholeheartedly to the cause of education. 【详解】“尽管缺乏某物”可用despite the absence of sth表达，作状语，“经验”用名词experience。主语“这位年轻教师”译为the young teacher； “全身心投入”用固定搭配devote oneself wholeheartedly to，“教育事业”用名词词组the cause of education；句子陈述客观现状用一般现在时即可，谓语devote用单数形式devotes。 27．这名冲浪运动员前往偏远的海滩，以寻找完美的海浪。(in search) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】The surfer went to remote beaches in search of perfect waves. 【详解】句子陈述已发生的动作，用一般过去时；表示“这名冲浪运动员”用The surfer，作主语；表示“前往”用go to，结合时态用went to；表示“偏远的海滩”用remote beaches，作宾语；表示“以寻找”用固定短语in search of，作目的状语；表示“完美的海浪”用perfect waves，作介词of的宾语。 28．许多强迫症的囤积者对清理屋子持抵触态度，担心这会使日常生活沦为噩梦。(resistant) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Many compulsive hoarders are resistant to cleaning up their houses, fearing that it will turn their daily lives into a nightmare. 【详解】表示“许多强迫症的囤积者”应用many compulsive hoarders；表示“对……有抵触态度”应用be resistant to，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，be动词用are；表示“清理屋子”应用clean up their houses，位于介词to后面，使用动名词作宾语；表示“担心”应用fear，此处为现在分词作伴随状语；表示“这会使日常生活沦为噩梦”应用that it will turn their daily lives into a nightmare，此处为that引导的宾语从句，从句不缺成分，且引导词没有含义，从句使用一般将来时，表示将要发生的事情。 29．与传统教学方式相比，线上教育在一定程度上更具灵活性，这主要归功于教育者配备了先进的数字化工具。(arm v.) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Compared with traditional teaching methods, online education is more flexible to a certain extent, which is mainly because educators are armed with advanced digital tools. 【详解】根据句意以及句子提示词可知，表示“与传统教学方式相比”应为动词短语compare with traditional teaching methods，结合句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，compare with和逻辑主语表示“线上教育”的名词短语online education为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式；表示“更具灵活性”为形容词比较级more flexible；表示“在一定程度上”应为介词短语to a certain extent；后接关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成分，在该从句中，谓语动词为is，后接连接副词because表示“因为”引导的表语从句，表示“教育者”为名词educators；表示“配备了先进的数字化工具”应为动词短语be armed with advanced digital tools；表示“主要”为副词mainly；结合句意可知，该句为陈述一般事实，为一般现在时。 30．尽管保护工作面临重重困难，为了子孙后代的利益，我们最好保护民族遗产并恢复传统，确保它们免受威胁，这样我们才能为人类打造共同的未来。(Despite, protective) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Despite numerous difficulties facing the protective work, for the benefit of future generations, we had better protect national heritage and revive traditions to ensure they are free from threats, so that we can build a shared future for humanity. 【详解】  “尽管”常见表达为despite，是介词，后接名词或名词短语，这里“重重困难”即numerous difficulties，facing the protective work是现在分词短语作后置定语修饰difficulties，表示“保护工作面临的”。“为了……的利益”表达为for the benefit of 。“最好做某事”表达为had better do sth， “保护”是protect，“民族遗产”为national heritage ，“恢复”表达为revive”，“传统”是traditions； “确保”表达为ensure，表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，“免受……”表达为be free from； “这样我们才能为人类打造共同的未来”使用so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”，“能”使用情态动词can，后接动词原形，“打造”表达为build，“共同的未来”是a shared future，“人类”表达为humanity。整句是陈述建议及目的，用一般现在时。 重难·创新演练 设题创新: 跨文化交流; 人物生平事迹; 语言学习与传统文化； 语法填空 Passage 1 【新情境·跨文化交流】 Last Monday, some Australian students came to our school for a visit. They 1 (show) to visit various optional courses. One of our teachers taught them something about calligraphy. As a volunteer, I explained 2 English when necessary. They were impressed by the amazing Chinese art, and some of them even tried writing some characters successfully. 3 (remember) the enjoyable moment, we took photos together and this was really a memorable and rewarding event. 【答案】1．were shown 2．in 3．To remember 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一些澳洲学生到作者学校进行参观学习，作者向他们展示了一些传统艺术，并愉快地拍照留恋。 【详解】1．考查被动语态。句意：他们被带去参观各种选修课。文中they指代Australian students，后文中提到的活动也是我们学校准备的，他们到我们学校需要我们带领其参观的，they和show是被动关系，因此需用被动语态，同时整篇文章使用了一般过去时，为保证时态一致，故填were shown。 2．考查介词。English是一种语言，使用某种语言用介词in，故填in。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了记住这一愉快的时刻，我们在一起拍了照，这真是一个难忘的有意义的活动。动词不定式放在句首表目的，故填To remember。 Passage 2 【新情境·人物生平事迹】 Tang Wensheng, born in New York, is an outstanding Chinese interpreter. She 4 (work) for China’s top leaders during the 1970s. “I think it was a privilege and a 5 (learn) experience,” Tang said. Her mastery of language and extensive insights 6 foreign affairs enabled her to handle high-level dialogues smoothly. Thanks to her lifetime dedication to the field, Tang was honored with the Lifetime Achievement Award in Translation in 2024. 【答案】4．worked 5．learning 6．into 【导语】文章主要讲述了杰出翻译家唐闻生的生平事迹及其终身成就奖。 4．考查时态。句意：她在20世纪70年代为中国最高领导人工作。根据时间状语during the 1970s，可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式worked。 5．考查形容词。句意：我觉得这是一份荣幸，也是一次有学习意义的经历。本空修饰名词experience，用形容词learning“有学习价值的，学习性的”，作定语。 6．考查介词。句意：她对语言的精通和对国际事务的广泛洞察力使她能够顺利处理高层对话。固定短语insights into，表示“对……的洞察力”，本空用介词into。 Passage 3 【新情境·语言学习与传统文化】 In 2019, I began my Chinese language journey. From the very first lesson, I found it both challenging and exciting. I 7 (fascinate) by the delicacy of the characters and the rhythmic nature of the tones. Soon, my interest extended far 8 the language itself. I discovered that learning the language was a gateway to a vast cultural heritage, and I 9 (eager) began my exploration. Since then, my curiosity as a language learner 10 (grow) into a lasting passion that continues to shape my path. 【答案】7．was fascinated 8．beyond 9．eagerly 10．has grown 【导语】文章讲述作者学习中文并爱上中国文化的经历。 【详解】7．考查时态和语态。句意：我被汉字的精妙和音调的韵律感所吸引。空处作谓语，句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语I和动词fascinate之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用was。 8．考查介词。句意：很快，我的兴趣就远远超出了语言本身。此处指兴趣超出了语言本身，应用介词beyond表示“超出”，far beyond表示“远远超出”。 9．考查副词。句意：我发现学习这门语言是通往广阔文化遗产的一扇大门，于是我急切地开始了我的探索。空处修饰动词began，应用副词eagerly作状语，表示“急切地”。 10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，我作为一名语言学习者的好奇心已经成长为一种持久的热情，并继续塑造着我的人生道路。空处作谓语，结合“Since then”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语curiosity是单数，助动词用has。 名校真题·实战演练 高频考点：常见介词的基本语义和用法；介词与动词的固定搭配； Passage 1 【上海市长宁区仙霞高级中学2025-2026学年3月第二学期高三英语练习卷】 Are you being true to yourself? Are you being true to yourself? Is it a case of “what you see is what you get?” or is there a mismatch between how you appear to others and the way you feel inside? For most people, the answer is: “it depends”. We’ re ourselves with some people, but put on a facade with others. More often than not, when we wear a mask, it’s to protect 1 . But we put on a show of bravery and confidence 2 (hide) the fact that we’ re trembling inside. We laugh and smile to please others when inwardly 3 (be) bored, resentful or sad. You’d think the extent to 4 we present ourselves falsely would depend merely 5 our personality or our circumstances, but new research suggests we become “more true to ourselves” as we get older-or at least we think we do. Two US psychologist sent questionnaires to over250 volunteers and asked them to rate how true they are to themselves. “True self”, or 6 you really are, was defined as: “Being made up of the characteristics, roles, or attributes that define yourself,   7 those characteristics are different than how you sometimes act in your daily life.” Participants were asked to indicate 8 overlap there was between their true self in the past, how they believe they are today, and how they perceived they will be in the future. A clear trend emerged — most people believed they were closer to their true self now than they 9 (be) in the past, and that the gap would close even more as they got older. What’s more, the participants believed their quest for happiness would increase as they became 10 (authentic). 【答案】 1．ourselves 2．to hide 3．being 4．which 5．on/upon 6．who 7．even if 8．how much 9．were 10．more authentic 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过探讨人们在不同场合下展现出的不同面貌，引出了关于“真实自我”的讨论，并借助一项新的研究结果，阐述了随着年龄增长，人们可能更趋向于展现真实的自我。 1．考查代词。句意：但更多时候，当我们戴上面具时，是为了保护自己。“protect”是及物动词，其后应接名词或代词作宾语；根据上文“when we wear a mask”可知，戴上面具是为了保护“我们自己”，故用反身代词ourselves作宾语。故填ourselves。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：但我们表现出勇敢和自信，以隐藏我们内心颤抖的事实。“(hide) the fact”是“we put on a show of bravery and confidence”的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to hide。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们内心感到无聊、怨恨或悲伤时，我们却以笑和微笑来取悦他人。“when inwardly ____ (be) bored, resentful or sad”作时间状语，句中没有主语，不是完整的句子，be用非谓语形式，表明其逻辑主语“We”的状态，用现在分词being。故填being。 4．考查定语从句。句意：你可能会认为，我们虚假地展示自己的程度可能仅仅取决于我们的个性或环境，但新的研究表明，随着年龄的增长，我们会变得更“真实”——或者至少我们认为自己会这样。“to ____ we present ourselves falsely”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the extent”，关系词将其代入从句中作介词后宾语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 5．考查介词。句意：你可能会认为，我们虚假地展示自己的程度可能仅仅取决于我们的个性或环境，但新的研究表明，随着年龄的增长，我们会变得更“真实”——或者至少我们认为自己会这样。depend on/upon是固定短语，意为“取决于”。故填on/upon。 6．考查名词性从句。句意：“真实的自我”，或者你真正是谁，被定义为：“由定义你自己的特征、角色或属性组成，即使这些特征与你日常生活中有时的行为方式不同。”“or ____ you really are”与“True self”并列作主语，是主语从句，从句缺少表语，表示“谁”，应用连接代词who引导该从句。故填who。 7．考查让步状语从句。句意：“真实的自我”，或者你真正是谁，被定义为：“由定义你自己的特征、角色或属性组成，即使这些特征与你日常生活中有时的行为方式不同。”根据句意可知，“those characteristics are different than how you sometimes act in your daily life”和“Being made up of the characteristics, roles, or attributes that define yourself”之间是让步关系，应用even if引导让步状语从句。故填even if。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：参与者被要求指出他们过去的真实自我、他们认为自己现在的样子以及他们认为自己未来会成为的样子之间有多少重叠。“____ overlap there was between their true self in the past, how they believe they are today, and how they perceived they will be in the future”是宾语从句，空处缺少连接词，根据句意，表示“多少……重叠”，应用how much引导该从句。故填how much。 9．考查时态。句意：一个明显的趋势出现了——大多数人认为他们现在比过去更接近真实的自我，并且随着年龄的增长，这种差距会进一步缩小。根据“in the past”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语是复数代词“they”，从句谓语动词be用复数形式were。故填were。 10．考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，参与者认为，随着他们变得更加真实，他们对幸福的追求也会增加。提示词作表语，用形容词authentic，结合句意，表示“更真实”，用比较级more authentic。故填more authentic。 Passage 2 【上海复旦大学附属中学2026届高三下三月第二次阶段检测】 A simple blood test can reliably detect signs of brain damage in people on the path to 11 (develop) Alzheimer’s disease even before they show signs of confusion and memory loss, a study from Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis and the German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases in Germany 12 (show). The researchers studied more than 400 people participating in the Dominantly Inherited Alzheimer’s Network (DIAN) study, 247 who carry an early-onset genetic variant and 162 of their unaffected relatives 13 (include). Each participant had previously visited a DIAN clinic to give blood, undergo brain scans and complete cognitive tests. Roughly half had been evaluated more than once, typically about two to three years apart. They found that in those with the faulty gene variant, protein levels were higher at baseline and rose over time. In contrast, protein levels were low and largely steady in people with the healthy form of the gene, and this difference was detectable 16 years 14 cognitive symptoms were expected to arise. Moreover, when the researchers took a look at participants’brain scans, they found that the protein levels rose quickly in step with the speed at which the precuneus, a part of the brain involved in memory, 15 (thin). To find out whether blood protein levels 16 be used to predict cognitive decline, the researchers collected data on 39 people with disease-causing variants when they returned to the clinic an average of two years after their last visit, and found that people 17 blood protein levels had previously risen rapidly were most likely to show signs of brain atrophy and diminished cognitive abilities when they revisited the clinic. All kinds of neurological damage can cause the neurofilament light protein 18 (spill) out of neurons and into blood. Protein levels are high in people with Lewy body dementia and Huntington’s disease. “It is important 19 we confirm our findings in late-onset Alzheimer’s disease and define the time period over which neurofilament changes have to be assessed for optimal clinical predictability,” said senior author Mathias Jucker, who leads the DIAN study in Germany. The researchers may one day apply the findings to quickly and inexpensively identify brain damage in people with not just Alzheimer’s disease but other neurodegenerative conditions 20 multiple sclerosis, traumatic brain injury or stroke. 【答案】 11．developing 12．shows 13．included 14．before 15．thinned 16．could 17．whose 18．to spill 19．that 20．like 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究表明，通过血液检测可以在人们尚未出现意识混乱和记忆丧失等症状、但正处于可能发展为阿尔茨海默病的阶段时，就可靠地检测出脑损伤的迹象。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：圣路易斯华盛顿大学医学院和德国神经退行性疾病中心的一项研究表明，一种简单的血液检测可以在人们出现意识混乱和记忆丧失的迹象之前，可靠地检测出那些正发展为阿尔茨海默病的人的脑损伤迹象。空前为介词to，其后需接动名词作宾语。故填developing。 12．考查动词时态。圣路易斯华盛顿大学医学院和德国神经退行性疾病中心的一项研究表明，一种简单的血液检测可以在人们出现意识混乱和记忆丧失的迹象之前，可靠地检测出那些正发展为阿尔茨海默病的人的脑损伤迹象。本句描述的是这项研究的结果，为客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语a study为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填shows。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员研究了参与显性遗传阿尔茨海默病网络（DIAN）研究的400多人，其中包括247名携带早发基因变异的人以及162名未受影响的亲属。本句已有谓语studied，空处应填非谓语动词；include与其逻辑主语247 who carry an early-onset genetic variant and 162 of their unaffected relatives之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填included。 14．考查连词。句意：相比之下，携带健康基因形式的人的蛋白质水平较低且基本稳定，而这种差异在认知症状预期出现之前的16年就可以检测到。分析句子结构可知，全句为and连接的并列句，and后到句末为第二并列分句。该分句中空格前后都是完整句子，表明空处需填入连词，用before引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”。故填before。 15．考查动词时态。句意：此外，当研究人员查看参与者的脑部扫描时，他们发现蛋白质水平的上升速度与记忆相关的大脑区域楔前叶变薄的速度同步上升。at which到句末为定语从句，空处为定语从句中的谓语动词，描述的是过去发生的变化，应用一般过去时。故填thinned。 16．考查情态动词。句意：为了确定血液中的蛋白质水平是否可以用来预测认知能力下降，研究人员收集了39名携带致病基因变异者的数据，这些人在上次访问后，平均两年的时间返回诊所，结果发现，那些先前血液蛋白质水平迅速上升的人在再次就诊时最有可能显示出脑萎缩和认知能力下降的迹象。空后为be的原形，表明空处需填入情态动词，表示“可以被用来”，且根据本段后文都使用一般过去时描述过去发生的事可知，空处情态动词应用could。故填could。 17．考查定语从句。句意：为了确定血液中的蛋白质水平是否可以用来预测认知能力下降，研究人员收集了39名携带致病基因变异者的数据，这些人在上次访问后，平均两年的时间返回诊所，结果发现，那些先前血液蛋白质水平迅速上升的人在再次就诊时最有可能显示出脑萎缩和认知能力下降的迹象。空处引导定语从句修饰people，且与从句中的blood protein levels构成所属关系，此时应用whose引导定语从句，whose blood protein levels为定语从句中的主语。故填whose。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：各种神经损伤都可能导致神经丝轻链蛋白从神经元中溢出并进入血液。此处为固定搭配cause sb./sth. to do sth.，表示“导致……做……”，空处需填不定式作宾语补足语。故填to spill。 19．考查主语从句。句意：该研究的资深作者、德国DIAN研究负责人Mathias Jucker表示：“我们必须在迟发性阿尔茨海默病中证实我们的发现，并确定评估神经丝变化以获得最佳临床可预测性的时间段，这一点很重要。”此处为固定句型It is important that...，意为“重要的是……”，it为形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语。故填that。 20．考查介词。句意：研究人员未来或许可以将这些发现用于快速、平价地识别不仅是患有阿尔茨海默病，还患有多发性硬化症、创伤性脑损伤或中风等其他神经退行性疾病患者的脑损伤迹象。空后内容为对空前名词短语other neurodegenerative conditions的举例，空处需填入介词like，意为“例如，像”。故填like。 1 / 14网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第02讲 介词及介词短语 参考答案 模拟·基础演练 考向01 考查定冠词语法单句填空 1．without 2．like 3．from 4．beyond 5．towards/to 6．Despite 7．by 8．within 9．in 10．With 考向02 考查不定冠词语法单句填空 11． instead/rather of/than 12． regardless of 13．due to/thanks to 14．of 15．of 16．to 17．in 18．into 19． in spite of something/what 20．after 考向03考查冠词在句子翻译中运用 21．The new regulation also applies to non-local tourists. 22．The available accommodation ranges from budget hotels to luxury hotels. 23．At present, artificial intelligence is booming, so it is vital to use technology rationally and guard against potential risks. 24．This waterproof and wear-resistant material is firm and practical, widely used in the production of outdoor mountaineering equipment. 25．The ancient library dates from the 19th century, and its collections range from classic literary works to academic works. 26． Despite the absence of experience, the young teacher still devotes himself/herself wholeheartedly to the cause of education. 27．The surfer went to remote beaches in search of perfect waves. 28．Many compulsive hoarders are resistant to cleaning up their houses, fearing that it will turn their daily lives into a nightmare. 29．Compared with traditional teaching methods, online education is more flexible to a certain extent, which is mainly because educators are armed with advanced digital tools. 30．Despite numerous difficulties facing the protective work, for the benefit of future generations, we had better protect national heritage and revive traditions to ensure they are free from threats, so that we can build a shared future for humanity. 重难·创新演练 Passage 1 【答案】1．were shown 2．in 3．To remember Passage 2 【答案】4．worked 5．learning 6．into Passage 3 【答案】7．was fascinated 8．beyond 9．eagerly 10．has grown 真题·实战演练 Passage 1 【答案】 1．ourselves 2．to hide 3．being 4．which 5．on/upon 6．who 7．even if 8．how much 9．were 10．more authentic Passage 2 【答案】 11．developing 12．shows 13．included 14．before 15．thinned 16．could 17．whose 18．to spill 19．that 20．like 1 / 3网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $