Unit Six Our World（主题阅读专项训练）英语北京版五年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 以“我们的世界”为主题，通过“地理文本四层定位法”系统构建国家-大洲-首都-地标的知识逻辑，融合多元文化认知与语言能力训练。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|----|----|----| |技巧点拨+阅读训练|1方法+5语篇（判断/匹配/填空/选择）|四层定位法（国家/大洲/首都/地标关键词分层圈画）|从国家基础信息到特色文化的层级拓展，形成完整地理认知链|

Unit Six Our World 主题阅读“我们的世界” 主题提炼 本单元以广阔的世界为核心，带着我们认识全球不同国家，学习通过地图分辨各国所处大洲，用生动的比喻形容国家轮廓；慢慢了解各国基础国情，掌握每个国家对应的大洲、首都与通用语言，熟悉英法、加、印、美、意等多国特色地标与独特地域文化，比如伦敦泰晤士河、大本钟、印度泰姬陵、加拿大 CN 塔、威尼斯水上风情等；同时练习规划环球旅行、制作国家信息卡片、完成国别主题汇报，在交流、写作、展示中学会用英语完整介绍一个国家，感受世界多元风貌。 技巧点拨 地理文本四层定位法： 做国家地理阅读题，按 4 类关键词分层圈画，快速避开混淆陷阱： 1.Country 国家层：圈出 China、Canada、France 等国名； 2.Continent 大洲层：Asia 亚洲、Europe 欧洲、North America 北美洲； 3.Capital 首都层：Paris、London、Ottawa 等首都单词； 4.Landmark 地标层：大本钟、CN 塔、泰姬陵等特色建筑名词。 短文原句： France is in Europe, its capital is Paris. ( )1. France’s capital is London.（正确填T，错误填F） 分析：Country 层 France 匹配 Capital 层 Paris，题干首都信息不符，答案 F。因此答案为 F。 小试牛刀 A篇 地理兴趣小组课堂，老师铺开超大世界挂图，同学们围在一起比拼识图小游戏，Lily 分享自己快速分辨各国轮廓的小窍门，这是她课堂发言短文。 主题：在地图上寻找国家 语篇类型：说明文 Miss Li asks students to talk about their favourite countries in class. Tom’s favourite country is Canada. It lies in North America. Its capital is Ottawa. People there speak English and French. The CN Tower is very famous in Toronto. Lily loves France best. It’s in Europe. Paris is its capital. The Eiffel Tower is the symbol of this beautiful country. Lucy likes Singapore. It’s a small warm country in Asia. Lots of Chinese people live there, so people can speak English and Chinese. Jack chooses the UK. London is its capital. Big Ben and the London Eye are two great places for visitors. All students want to visit these wonderful countries one day. 词汇积累：favourite 最喜欢的；lie 位于；symbol 象征；visitor 游客 判断正 (T) 误 (F) ( ) 1. Canada is in North America, and its capital is Ottawa. ( ) 2. The Eiffel Tower is in London, the UK. ( ) 3. People in Singapore speak English and Chinese. ( ) 4. Big Ben is a famous building in Paris. B篇 【新题型·任务型阅读】国际交换生班会，四位来自不同国家的新朋友上台自我介绍，分别介绍自己的祖国、首都和日常使用的语言，班长整理了四人的发言记录。 主题：国家、首都与语言 语篇类型：叙事文 Hi, everyone! Let me introduce my new friends. Tom comes from Canada. It’s in North America. Its capital is Ottawa. People there speak both English and French. Luna is from France. It lies in Europe. Paris is its capital. The main language is French. Ken is from Singapore. It’s a small country in Asia. Its capital city is Singapore City. People speak English and Chinese there. Amy lives in the UK. London is the capital of the UK, and most people speak English. We learn different languages and know more about each other’s countries.词汇积累：introduce 介绍；main 主要的；lie 位于；most 大多数 一、表格信息匹配（将国家与对应首都连线） 1. Canada A. Paris 2. France B. Ottawa 3. Singapore C. London 4. the UK D. Singapore City 二、完整简答 1. What languages do people speak in Canada? _________________________________________________________________ 2. Where is Singapore? What’s its capital? _________________________________________________________________ C篇 班级地理板报更新「欧洲名胜」板块，课代表摘抄科普短文贴在黑板旁，课间同学们围读，了解伦敦、巴黎、罗马的特色建筑。 主题：欧洲城市著名地标 语篇类型：科普说明文 Europe has many wonderful landmarks for visitors. London is the capital of the UK. Big Ben is a famous clock tower beside the River Thames. The London Eye is a huge wheel on the river, and visitors can see all the city from its top. Paris is the capital of France. The Eiffel Tower is its symbol. It’s very tall, and millions of tourists come to take photos every year. Rome is the capital of Italy. The Colosseum is old and great. It has a long history of thousands of years. All these places tell us the old stories of Europe. 词汇积累：landmark 地标；tourist 游客；symbol 象征；thousands of 成千上万 1、 判断 (T) 误 (F) ( ) 1. Big Ben is a tall clock tower in London. ( ) 2. The Eiffel Tower is in Rome, Italy. ( ) 3. We can see the whole city on the London Eye. ( ) 4. The Colosseum has a very long history. 2、 单项选择 ( ) 1. What is the symbol of Paris? A. Big Ben B. Eiffel Tower C. Colosseum ( ) 2. Where is the Colosseum? A. London B. Paris C. Rome ( ) 3. Which river runs through London? A. River Thames B. River Seine C. River Nile 精益求精 D篇 【新题型·任务型阅读】暑假环球研学旅行，Mike 写下旅行日记，记录印度、美国、意大利三处世界级名胜，分享当地独特风景与文化。 主题：全球特色胜地 语篇类型：旅行日记叙事文 This summer, I read many travel books about great world places. Taj Mahal is in India, Asia. New Delhi is India’s capital. It’s a white beautiful building. Lots of visitors come every year. Venice is a famous water city in Italy, Europe. People take water taxis to travel on rivers there. It’s quiet and beautiful. The UN Building stands in New York, the biggest city of the USA. Washington D.C. is the USA’s capital. People from different countries work together inside the building. Every great place carries the special culture of its country. 词汇积累：travel book 旅行书；water taxi 水上的士；carry 承载；culture 文化 根据短文填空（每空一词） 1.Taj Mahal is in ________, its capital is New Delhi. 2.Venice is a famous ________ city in Italy. 3.The UN Building is in New York, ________ (country). 4.The capital of the USA is ________. E篇 英语实践课任务：每位同学自选国家制作介绍卡片，老师示范制作澳大利亚卡片，并讲解卡片需要包含的四大信息：大洲、首都、语言、特色地标，这是课堂示范范文。 主题：制作国家介绍卡 语篇类型：校园任务短文 Our English teacher asks us to make beautiful country cards this week. I choose Australia. Australia is a big country in Oceania. Its capital city is Canberra. People there mainly speak English. The Sydney Opera House is its most famous landmark. It looks like white shells on the sea. When we make cards, we need to write four key parts: location, capital, language and famous things. We can also draw national flags or landmarks on the card. Then we stand in front of the class and share our card. It’s a great way to learn world cultures. 词汇积累：card 卡片；shell 贝壳；national flag 国旗；key 关键的 阅读短文选择正确的答案 ( ) 1. Where is Australia? A. Asia B. Oceania C. Europe ( ) 2. What’s the capital of Australia? A. Sydney B. Canberra C. Paris ( ) 3. What landmark is famous in Australia? A. Sydney Opera House B. CN Tower C. Big Ben ( ) 4. Which is NOT the key part on the country card? A. Location B. Weather C. Capital ( ) 5. What language do people mainly speak in Australia? A. French B. Chinese C. English 参考答案 A篇 【答案】1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 【解析】 1.答案：T 解析：原文 “Tom’s favourite country is Canada. It lies in North America. Its capital is Ottawa.”，句子信息完全匹配原文，正确。 2.答案：F 解析：埃菲尔铁塔是法国巴黎的地标，不在英国伦敦，题干地点混淆，错误。 3.答案：T 解析：原文 “Lucy likes Singapore...people can speak English and Chinese.”，表述一致，正确 4.答案：F 解析：大本钟属于英国伦敦，不是法国巴黎，国家城市匹配错误。 B篇 【答案】一、1 - B 2 - A 3 - D 4 - C 二、1.They speak English and French. 2.It’s in Asia. Its capital is Singapore City. 【解析】 一、 1.答案：B 解析：原文依据：Tom comes from Canada. It’s in North America. Its capital is Ottawa.加拿大的首都是渥太华，对应选项 B。 2.答案：A 解析：原文依据：Luna is from France. It lies in Europe. Paris is its capital. 法国的首都是巴黎，对应选项 A。 3.答案：D 解析：原文依据：Ken is from Singapore. It’s a small country in Asia. Its capital city is Singapore City. 新加坡的首都是新加坡市，对应选项 D。 4.答案：C 解析：原文依据：Amy lives in the UK. London is the capital of the UK. 英国的首都是伦敦，对应选项 C。 二、 1.答案：They speak English and French. 解析：原文 “Tom comes from Canada...People there speak both English and French.” 直接提取语言作答。 2.答案：It’s in Asia. Its capital is Singapore City. 解析：定位句子 “Ken is from Singapore. It’s a small country in Asia. Its capital city is Singapore City.” 分两部分回答地点与首都。 C篇 【答案】一、1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 二、1.B 2.C 3.A 【解析】 一、 1.答案：T 解析：原文 “Big Ben is a famous clock tower beside the River Thames.”，泰晤士河在伦敦，描述正确。 2.答案：F 解析：埃菲尔铁塔在法国巴黎，不是意大利罗马，地点错误。 3.答案：T 解析：原文 “The London Eye...visitors can see all the city from its top.” all the city=the whole city，同义替换，正确。 4.答案：T 解析：原文 “The Colosseum...It has a long history of thousands of years.”，历史悠久，题干正确。 二、 1.答案：B 解析：原文 “Paris is the capital of France. The Eiffel Tower is its symbol.”，埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎标志。 2.答案：C 解析：原文 “Rome is the capital of Italy. The Colosseum is old and great.”，斗兽场位于罗马。 3.答案：A 解析：原文 “Big Ben is a famous clock tower beside the River Thames.”，泰晤士河流经伦敦。 D 篇 【答案】1.India 2.water 3.the USA 4.Washington D.C. 【解析】 1.答案：India 解析：原文 “Taj Mahal is in India, Asia. New Delhi is India’s capital.” 2.答案：water 解析：原文 “Venice is a famous water city in Italy, Europe.” 3.答案：the USA 解析：原文 “The UN Building stands in New York, the biggest city of the USA.” 4.答案：Washington D.C. 解析：原文 “Washington D.C. is the USA’s capital.” E篇 【答案】 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 【解析】 1.答案：B 解析：原文 “Australia is a big country in Oceania.” 澳大利亚位于大洋洲。 2.答案：B 解析：原文 “Its capital city is Canberra.” 首都堪培拉，悉尼是知名城市并非首都。 3.答案：A 解析：原文 “The Sydney Opera House is its most famous landmark.” 悉尼歌剧院是标志性建筑。 4.答案：B 解析：制作卡片四大关键部分：location、capital、language、famous things，weather（天气）不在其中。 5.答案：C 解析：原文 “People there mainly speak English.” 澳大利亚主要使用英语。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $