Unit Two Traditional Festivals and Culture（主题阅读专项训练）英语北京版五年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 以“节日节气阅读三步法”为核心，系统整合传统节日与节气的时间、寓意、习俗、美食知识，通过多模态语篇与新题型训练，提升语言理解表达能力与文化传承意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |技巧点拨|1方法+1例题|节日节气阅读三步法（关键词圈画、时间/寓意/习俗/节气定位）|从具体节日要素（时间、食物等）到文化内涵的认知递进| |小试牛刀|3篇（节日表格/邮件/采访）|信息匹配、句子排序、主旨归纳|传统节日（春节/清明等）基础信息→个人体验→文化意义| |精益求精|2篇（节气广播/习作）|细节判断、原文摘抄、思维导图构建|四大节气（立春等）气候→农事→饮食的逻辑链，关联文化符号|

Unit Two Traditional Festivals and Culture主题阅读“传统节日和文化” 主题提炼 本单元围绕中国传统节日与二十四节气展开，核心主题：介绍传统节日时间、文化寓意、民俗活动、特色美食；讲解立春、立夏、立秋、立冬四大节气的气候变化、农事、民俗吃食。学生能读懂节日邮件、科普短文、信息表格，会用英文介绍传统民俗，理解中华传统文化内涵。 技巧点拨 节日节气阅读三步法 做题圈画关键词：festival, lunar calendar, solar term, date, meaning, activity, food, remember elders/get together/remember ancestors； 时间定位：lunar calendar 农历 / April 公历四月、数字月份日期，区分公历与农历； 寓意定位：get together 团圆、love elders 敬老、remember the dead 缅怀先人； 习俗美食定位：moon cake, Chongyang cakes, qingtuan, chunbing, jiaozi； 节气定位：weather（warm/cool/hot/cold）、plant/grow/harvest/store 。 例：Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. People eat Chongyang cakes and visit grandparents. ( )1.The Double Ninth Festival comes in August of lunar calendar. （正确填T，错误填F） 分析：圈关键词 Double Ninth、ninth lunar month，原文是农历九月初九，不是八月，句子错误。 小试牛刀 A篇 【新题型·排序 + 信息判断匹配】班级开展 “中华传统节日” 手抄报创作活动，老师提前整理四大经典传统节日完整资料，制作信息汇总表格供同学们查阅摘抄。表格清晰记录每个节日的农历 / 公历日期、背后文化内涵、专属特色吃食以及家家户户常做的民俗活动，同学们需要结合表格信息完成节日时间排序、习俗句子匹配两道任务。 主题：四大传统节日基础信息梳理 语篇类型：多模态信息表格文本 Festival Date Meaning Food Activities Mid-Autumn 8th lunar month 15th family get together moon cakes, fruit enjoy full moon, talk about Chang’e story Double Ninth 9th lunar month 9th respect and love elders Chongyang cakes visit grandparents, play chess with elders Tomb-sweeping Day Apr 4th or 5th solar remember ancestors & heroes qingtuan sweep tombs, spring outings Spring Festival 1st lunar month 1st welcome new year dumplings stay with family, celebrate new year 词汇积累：lunar calendar 农历; ancestor 祖先; qingtuan 青团；dumpling 饺子; sweep tombs 扫墓 任务一：按一年中到来的先后顺序，写出节日序号 ①Mid-Autumn Festival ②Double Ninth Festival ③Tomb-sweeping Day ④Spring Festival 顺序：_______________ 任务二：句子匹配节日，只填序号 A.We eat green rice balls and go for spring trips. B.We share mooncakes and admire the round moon at night. C.We take Chongyang cakes to visit old family members. D.We make dumplings and stay with the whole family. 1.Spring Festival ( ) 2.Tomb-sweeping Day ( ) 3.Mid-Autumn Festival ( ) 4.Double Ninth Festival ( ) B篇 Sara 近期在英语课系统学习中国传统节日文化，她觉得清明习俗很有特色，特意写一封英文邮件发给外国笔友 Lucy，细致介绍清明的日期、节日意义、民间活动与南方特色美食，读完邮件完成简答题。 主题：清明节文化科普介绍 语篇类型：英文邮件应用文 Dear Lucy, I’m glad to tell you about Tomb-sweeping Day. It usually comes on April 4th or 5th every year. It is a festival to remember our family ancestors and national heroes. On this day, most people go to sweep tombs. After that, many families go out for spring outings. In southern China, people love qingtuan, a kind of sweet green rice ball. It tastes soft and nice. I hope you can come to China and experience this festival one day. Best wishes, Sara 词汇积累：ancestors 祖先；experience 体验；soft 柔软的 1.When is Tomb-sweeping Day? ________________________________________________________________________________ 2.What do people do on Tomb-sweeping Day? ________________________________________________________________________________ 3.What special food do southern Chinese eat? ________________________________________________________________________________ C篇 【新题型·任务型阅读】校园广播站小记者在校内随机采访同学 Lingling，Lingling 结合自家过节经历，分别分享自己最喜爱的中秋节、全家过重阳节的真实日常，最后还呼吁同学们主动学习、传承传统节日文化，阅读采访文本完成段落主旨匹配与思维导图填空。 主题：中秋、重阳个人过节经历与传统文化传承 语篇类型：校园人物采访纪实短文短文 I love Mid-Autumn Festival best. It’s on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. All my family get together at my home. We share mooncakes and watch the round moon at night. We often talk about the old story of Chang’e. Double Ninth Festival is for elders. It’s on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. Nine sounds like “long life” in Chinese. We buy Chongyang cakes and visit my grandparents. I help them wash clothes and play chess with them. Many students don’t know the culture behind festivals. We should learn traditional Chinese culture and pass it down to more people. 词汇积累：pass down 传承；traditional 传统的；round 圆的 任务一：完成段落主旨匹配 A. The cultural meaning of Chinese festivals B. My favourite festival: Mid-Autumn Festival C. Activities on Double Ninth Festival 1.Para1 ( ) 2.Para2 ( ) 3.Para3 ( ) 任务二：完成思维导图填空 Double Ninth Festival Date: ________________________ Meaning: wish elders long life, ________________________ elders Food: ________________________ Activities: visit grandparents, play chess, ________________________ 精益求精 D篇 【新题型·任务型阅读】校园广播推出传统文化科普栏目，本期专门讲解四季标志性节气 —— 立春、立夏、立秋、立冬，播报员依次介绍每个节气到来后的气温变化、对应的田间农事以及各地流传的特色饮食，阅读短文完成 5 道单项选择题。 主题：四季四大节气气候、农事与民俗饮食科普 语篇类型：校园广播科普说明文 There are four key seasonal solar terms. Beginning of Spring (Lichun) brings warm weather, people plant crops and eat chunbing. Beginning of Summer (Lixia) turns hot, crops grow fast. Beginning of Autumn (Liqiu) is cool, it’s harvest time and people eat meat to keep strong. Beginning of Winter (Lidong) gets cold, people store crops and eat jiaozi. 词汇积累：solar term 节气；harvest 丰收；store 储存 ( )1. What food do people eat on Lichun? A. jiaozi B. chunbing C. qingtuan ( )2. Why do people eat meat on Liqiu? A. to keep strong B. for good luck C. for harvest ( )3. What do people do on Lidong? A. plant crops B. store crops C. climb mountains ( )4. Which solar term makes the weather hot quickly? A. Lichun B. Lixia C. Liqiu ( )5. When is the harvest time for crops? A. Beginning of Spring B. Beginning of Summer C. Beginning of Autumn E篇 【新题型·短文填空】英语习作课上，老师布置 “My Favorite Solar Term” 小短文写作，一位同学以立春为主题完成习作，文中描写立春回暖的气候、农民的农事活动、自家制作春饼的家庭日常，还写出自己喜爱立春的深层原因，阅读短文完成正误判断与原文原句摘抄答题。 主题：个人最喜爱的节气 —— 立春生活叙事 语篇类型：学生英语习作记叙短文 My favourite solar term is Beginning of Spring. The weather turns warm day by day. Farmers start to plant crops in the field. Every year, my whole family make chunbing together at home. We talk about the coming spring and new plants. It’s a warm and happy family time for all of us. I love this solar term because it stands for new hopes. 词汇积累：farmer 农民；field 田地；hope 希望 任务一：阅读短文完成正（T）误（F）判断 ( )1. Beginning of Spring makes the weather cold. ( )2. Farmers plant crops when Lichun comes. ( )3. The writer’s family make dumplings on Lichun. ( )4. Lichun means new hopes to the writer. 任务二： 阅读文章，回答问题 Why does the writer like Beginning of Spring? ———————————————————————————————————————— 参考答案 A篇 【答案】任务一：④③①② 任务二：DABC 【解析】 任务一： ④Spring Festival 春节（正月初一，一年最早） ③Tomb-sweeping Day 清明（公历 4 月初） ①Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋（农历八月十五） ②Double Ninth Festival 重阳（农历九月初九） 按照一年到来先后排序为④③①②。 任务二： D 句 “包饺子、全家团聚” 对应春节； A 句 “吃青团、春游” 对应清明节； B 句 “分享月饼、赏月” 对应中秋节； C 句 “带重阳糕看望老人” 对应重阳节。 B篇 【答案】1.It usually comes on April 4th or 5th every year. 2.They sweep tombs and go out for spring outings. 3. They eat qingtuan, a kind of sweet green rice ball. 【解析】 1.答案：It usually comes on April 4th or 5th every year. 解析：原文第一句直接给出清明公历日期，摘抄原句作答即可。 2.答案：They sweep tombs and go out for spring outings. 解析：文中写了两项核心活动扫墓、春游，提取两处关键行为整合。 3.答案：They eat qingtuan, a kind of sweet green rice ball. 解析：定位南方特色食物 qingtuan，完整抄写对应信息。 C篇 【答案】任务一：1.B 2.C 3.A 任务二：Date: the ninth day of the ninth lunar month Meaning: wish elders long life, respect / love elders Food: Chongyang cakes Activities: visit grandparents, play chess, wash clothes 【解析】 任务一： 1.答案：B 解析：Para1 全篇介绍自己最爱的中秋节，对应 B； 2.答案：C 解析：Para2 介绍重阳节的习俗活动，对应 C； 3.答案：A 解析： Para3 讲述传统节日文化传承意义，对应 A。 任务二： 原文明确重阳节农历九月初九；节日寓意尊敬关爱长辈；特色食物重阳糕；文中提到帮老人洗衣服，是额外活动。 D 篇 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 【解析】 1.答案：B 解析：原文 Beginning of Spring 段落说明立春人们吃 chunbing 春饼 2.答案：A 解析：Liqiu 立秋部分提到 people eat meat to keep strong，吃肉强身。 3.答案：B 解析：Lidong 立冬介绍人们储存粮食 store crops。 4.答案：B 解析：Beginning of Summer (Lixia) turns hot quickly，立夏气温快速升高。 5.答案：C 解析：Beginning of Autumn (Liqiu) is cool, it’s harvest time，立秋是丰收时节。 E篇 【答案】 任务一：1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 任务二：The writer likes Beginning of Spring because it stands for new hopes. 【解析】 任务一： 1.答案：F 解析：The weather turns warm day by day，立春天气变暖，不是变冷 cold。 2.答案：T 解析：Farmers start to plant crops in the field，农民立春下地播种。 3.答案：F 解析：全家制作 chunbing 春饼，不是 dumplings 饺子。 4.答案：T 解析：it stands for new hopes，立春代表新希望。 任务二： 5.答案：The writer likes Beginning of Spring because it stands for new hopes. 解析：原文末尾直接给出喜爱立春的原因，摘抄原句即可。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $