Unit 3 I’m a good helper Lesson 3（讲义）-2026-2027学年粤教沪外教版英语五年级上册

本讲义聚焦“好朋友的品质”与“互助行动”核心知识点，系统梳理“be kind to each other”“listen to each other”等基础短语，通过“Taotao受伤后朋友送书、辅导作业”等情境，构建从认知朋友品质到实践互助行为的学习支架。 资料设计融合语言能力、思维品质与文化意识培养，通过中英互译、句型仿写提升语言应用能力，开放句式“Good friends...”引导学生补充观点培养发散思维，融入谚语“A friend in need is a friend indeed”渗透文化理解。课中辅助教师情境教学，课后多样练习帮助学生巩固知识、查漏补缺。

Unit 1 Friends Lesson 3: Love our friends 【课文要点】 1. Good friends are kind to each other. 好朋友对彼此友善。 - be kind to sb. 对某人友善/和蔼 - each other 彼此，互相 2. Good friends listen to each other. 好朋友互相倾听。 - listen to 倾听…… - listen to each other 互相倾听 3. Good friends make each other happy. 好朋友让彼此快乐。 - make + 宾语 + 形容词 使某人/某物变得…… - make each other happy 让彼此开心 4. Good friends help each other. 好朋友互相帮助。 - help each other 互相帮助 5. Good friends... 好朋友……（学生继续补充） - 开放句式，用于课堂讨论 6. Taotao can't come to school today. 陶陶今天不能来学校了。 - can’t come to school 不能来学校 - today 今天 7. He hurts his foot in a basketball game. 他在一场篮球比赛中弄伤了脚。 - hurt one's foot 弄伤某人的脚 - in a basketball game 在一场篮球比赛中 - hurt v. 受伤（过去式仍为hurt） 8. He is in hospital now. 他现在住院了。 - in hospital 住院（英式英语，不加冠词） - 美式英语用 in the hospital 9. What can we do for him? 我们能为他做什么？ - What can we do for sb.? 我们能帮某人做什么？ - do sth. for sb. 为某人做某事 10. I can take notes for him in class. 我可以帮他在课上记笔记。 - take notes 记笔记 - in class 在课上 11. I can help him with his homework. 我可以帮助他做家庭作业。 - help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 - homework n. 家庭作业（不可数名词） 12. I can bring him some interesting books. Taotao likes reading science books. 我可以带一些有趣的书给他。陶陶喜欢读科学书。 - bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 带给某人某物 - some interesting books 一些有趣的书 - science books 科学书/科普书 - like doing 喜欢做某事 13. That's a good idea. 那是个好主意。 - 表示赞同对方的提议 14. We can write him a get-well card. 我们可以给他写一张康复卡。 - write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写某物 - a get-well card 康复卡/慰问卡（get well 康复） 15. You are so nice. 你们太好了。 - nice adj. 好的，友善的 16. Let’s go and visit him. 我们去拜访他吧。 - Let's + 动词原形 提出建议 - go and visit 去拜访 - visit v. 拜访，看望 17. I’m writing to thank my good friends. 我写信感谢我的好朋友们。 - write to do sth. 写信做某事 - thank sb. 感谢某人 18. They are kind. 他们很友善。 - kind adj. 友善的，善良的 19. They often help me. 他们经常帮助我。 20. They always make me laugh. 他们总是让我笑。 - make sb. laugh 让某人笑 - laugh v. 笑 21. They are clever. 他们很聪明。 - clever adj. 聪明的 22. They often share good ideas with me. 他们经常和我分享好主意。 - share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 23. I hurt my foot in a basketball game. 我在一场篮球比赛中弄伤了脚。 - 重复前文内容，强调原因 24. They all come to visit me in the hospital. 他们都来医院看我。 - all 都（放在实义动词前，be动词后） - in the hospital 在医院里 25. They bring me some interesting books. 他们带给我一些有趣的书。 - bring sb. sth. 带给某人某物 26. They help me with my studies. 他们帮助我学习。 - studies n. 学业，学习（复数形式） - help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 27. They give me a nice card. 他们给我一张漂亮的卡片。 - give sb. sth. 给某人某物 28. I am happy to have my friends. 我很高兴有这些朋友。 - be happy to do 很高兴做某事 29. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 - in need 在困难中，需要帮助时 - indeed adv. 真正地，确实 - 英文谚语，意为“患难朋友才是真朋友” 【高频短语汇总】（中英互译） 1. be kind to sb. ____________ 2. ________________________ 互相倾听 3. ________________________ 让彼此开心 4. ________________________ 互相帮助 5. ________________________ 弄伤了脚 6. ________________________ 住院 7. ________________________ 在课上 8. ________________________ 记笔记 9. ________________________ 帮助某人做某事 10. bring sb. sth. ____________ 11. ________________________ 一些有趣的书 12. ________________________ 那是个好主意 13. ________________________ 康复卡 14. ________________________ 写信感谢某人 15. make sb. laugh ____________ 16. ________________________ 和某人分享好主意 17. ________________________ 去医院看望某人 18. ________________________ 帮助我学习 19. ________________________ 很高兴有朋友 20. ________________________ 患难见真情 【综合练习】 一、根据课文内容判断正误（T/F） ( ) 1. Good friends are kind to each other. ( ) 2. Good friends never listen to each other. ( ) 3. Taotao hurts his foot in a basketball game. ( ) 4. Chenlin can help Taotao with his homework. ( ) 5. Jiale can take notes for Taotao in class. ( ) 6. Betty can bring Taotao some interesting books. ( ) 7. Tony can write Taotao a get-well card. ( ) 8. Taotao writes a thank-you note to his teachers. ( ) 9. Taotao’s friends make him laugh. ( ) 10. Taotao is not happy to have his friends. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. Good friends are kind ______ each other. A. to B. for C. with D. at ( ) 2. Good friends listen ______ each other. A. for B. to C. with D. at ( ) 3. Good friends make each other ______. A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. happier ( ) 4. He ______ his foot in a basketball game. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurted D. hurting ( ) 5. He is ______ hospital now. A. on B. at C. in D. for ( ) 6. I can take ______ for him in class. A. note B. notes C. not D. notice ( ) 7. I can help him ______ his homework. A. to B. for C. with D. at ( ) 8. I can ______ him some interesting books. A. take B. bring C. carry D. get ( ) 9. We can write him a ______ card. A. get-well B. get well C. getting well D. got well ( ) 10. Let's ______ and visit him. A. to go B. go C. going D. went ( ) 11. They always make me ______. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed ( ) 12. They often share good ideas ______ me. A. to B. for C. with D. at ( ) 13. I am happy ______ my friends. A. have B. to have C. having D. has ( ) 14. A friend in need is a friend ______. A. indeed B. in need C. in deed D. needed ( ) 15. They help me ______ my studies. A. to B. for C. with D. at 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 好朋友对彼此友善。 Good friends are ____________ to ____________ other. 2. 好朋友互相倾听。 Good friends ____________ to each other. 3. 好朋友让彼此快乐。 Good friends make each other ____________. 4. 陶陶今天不能来学校了。 Taotao ____________ come to school ____________. 5. 他在一场篮球比赛中弄伤了脚。 He ____________ his foot in a basketball ____________. 6. 他现在住院了。 He is ____________ hospital now. 7. 我们能为他做什么？ What ____________ we do ____________ him? 8. 我可以帮他在课上记笔记。 I can ____________ notes for him ____________ class. 9. 我可以帮助他做家庭作业。 I can ____________ him ____________ his homework. 10. 我可以带一些有趣的书给他。 I can ____________ him some ____________ books. 11. 我们可以给他写一张康复卡。 We can write him a ___________\-____________ card. 12. 我们去拜访他吧。 ____________ go and ____________ him. 13. 我写信感谢我的好朋友们。 I'm ____________ to ____________ my good friends. 14. 他们总是让我笑。 They always ____________ me ____________. 15. 他们经常和我分享好主意。 They often ____________ good ideas ____________ me. 16. 他们帮助我学习。 They ____________ me with my ____________. 17. 我很高兴有这些朋友。 I am ____________ to have my friends. 18. 患难见真情。 A friend in ____________ is a friend ____________. 19. 你们太好了。 You are ____________ nice. 20. 那是个好主意。 That's a ____________ idea. 四、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的词填空，注意形式变化） | kind | listen | happy | hurt | hospital | | notes | homework | bring | idea | visit | 1. Good friends are ____________ to each other. 2. Good friends ____________ to each other. 3. Good friends make each other ____________. 4. He ____________ his foot in a basketball game. 5. He is in ____________ now. 6. I can take ____________ for him in class. 7. I can help him with his ____________. 8. I can ____________ him some interesting books. 9. That's a good ____________. 10. Let’s go and ____________ him. 五、选词填空（篇章填空） | kind | happy | laugh | clever | studies | | ideas | hurt | visit | card | indeed | Dear all, I’m writing to thank my good friends. They are very ____________. They often help me. They always make me ____________. They are ____________. They often share good ____________ with me. I ____________ my foot in a basketball game. They all come to ____________ me in the hospital. They help me with my ____________. They give me a nice ____________. I am ____________ to have my friends. A friend in need is a friend ____________. Taotao 六、连词成句 1. are / good / to / each / friends / kind / other / . ________________________________________ 2. listen / good / to / each / friends / other / . ________________________________________ 3. make / good / happy / friends / each / other / . ________________________________________ 4. hurts / in / game / he / basketball / foot / a / his / . ________________________________________ 5. in / he / now / hospital / is / . ________________________________________ 6. can / what / do / we / him / for / ? ________________________________________ 7. can / I / notes / take / him / for / . ________________________________________ 8. can / I / help / with / him / homework / his / . ________________________________________ 9. can / a / write / get-well / him / we / card / . ________________________________________ 10. let’s / visit / and / go / him / . ________________________________________ 11. make / always / laugh / me / they / . ________________________________________ 12. share / ideas / good / with / they / often / me / . ________________________________________ 13. help / with / studies / they / me / my / . ________________________________________ 14. happy / have / to / I / friends / am / my / . ________________________________________ 15. a / indeed / friend / need / in / friend / is / a / . ________________________________________ 七、句型仿写 1. 根据提示，写出你能为朋友做的事情（至少三句）。 示例：I can take notes for him in class. / I can help him with his homework. / I can bring him some interesting books. 你的回答： (1) ___________________________________________________________________________ (2) ___________________________________________________________________________ (3) ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. 根据提示，写一封简短的感谢信给你的朋友。 示例：I'm writing to thank my good friend. He/She is kind. He/She always makes me happy. He/She often helps me with my studies. I am happy to have my friend. 你的感谢信： __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 一、判断正误 1. T 2. F（listen to each other） 3. T 4. F（Jiale帮助homework，Chenlin记笔记） 5. F（Chenlin记笔记，Jiale帮助homework） 6. T 7. T 8. F（给他的朋友们） 9. T 10. F（I am happy to have my friends） 二、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 三、完成句子 1. kind; each 2. listen 3. happy 4. can’t; today 5. hurts; game 6. in 7. can; for 8. take; in 9. help; with 10. bring; interesting 11. get-well 12. Let's; visit 13. writing; thank 14. make; laugh 15. share; with 16. help; studies 17. happy 18. need; indeed 19. so 20. good 四、选词填空 1. kind 2. listen 3. happy 4. hurts 5. hospital 6. notes 7. homework 8. bring 9. idea 10. visit 五、篇章选词填空 1. kind 2. laugh 3. clever 4. ideas 5. hurt 6. visit 7. studies 8. card 9. happy 10. indeed 六、连词成句 1. Good friends are kind to each other. 2. Good friends listen to each other. 3. Good friends make each other happy. 4. He hurts his foot in a basketball game. 5. He is in hospital now. 6. What can we do for him? 7. I can take notes for him. 8. I can help him with his homework. 9. We can write him a get-well card. 10. Let’s go and visit him. 11. They always make me laugh. 12. They often share good ideas with me. 13. They help me with my studies. 14. I am happy to have my friends. 15. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 七、句型仿写（开放题，参考答案略） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $