摘要:
本讲义围绕“我的学校生活”核心主题,系统梳理星期表达(What day is it today?)、课程安排(have+科目)、时间介词运用(on+星期复数、from...to...、in the morning/afternoon、at+具体时间)、日常活动描述(make friends, go to school)、个人喜好表达(favourite subject)及感叹句结构(What an...!)等知识点,形成从基础询问到实际应用的连贯学习支架。
该资料通过判断正误、单选、句型仿写等多元练习题型,覆盖听、说、读、写技能,有效提升学生语言能力。其中“介绍自己课程安排”的仿写活动,引导学生结合生活实际表达,培养思维品质。高频短语汇总与参考答案助力学生自主学习,课中辅助教师检测学情,课后帮助学生查漏补缺,强化知识掌握。
内容正文:
Unit 2 My week
Lesson 1: My School Life
【课文要点】
1. We have Chinese from Monday to Friday.
我们从周一到周五有语文课。
- have + 科目 上……课
- from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五
2. We have art on Mondays and Thursdays.
我们在周一和周四有美术课。
- on + 星期复数 表示“每逢周几”(表示规律性)
- on Mondays 每逢周一
3. We have science on Tuesdays and Wednesdays.
我们在周二和周三有科学课。
- science n. 科学
- on Tuesdays and Wednesdays 每逢周二和周三
4. What about you?
你呢?
- 用于询问对方相同问题
- 相当于 How about you?
5. 12:00–14:00 Lunch time
12:00–14:00 午餐时间
- lunch time 午餐时间
6. 16:30–18:00 Club time
16:30–18:00 俱乐部时间
- club time 俱乐部活动时间
7. What day is it today?
今天是星期几?
- 询问星期的常用句型
- 回答:It's + 星期.
8. It's Friday.
今天是周五。
- 星期前不加冠词
- 首字母大写
9. What classes do you have on Friday?
周五你有什么课?
- what classes 什么课
- on Friday 在周五(特指某一天)
10. We have computer, music, Chinese and PE in the morning.
我们上午有电脑、音乐、语文和体育课。
- in the morning 在上午
- computer n. 电脑课/信息技术课
- PE = Physical Education 体育
11. In the afternoon, we have maths.
下午我们有数学课。
- in the afternoon 在下午
12. What's your favourite subject?
你最喜欢的科目是什么?
- favourite adj. 最喜欢的
- subject n. 科目
13. My favourite subject is PE.
我最喜欢的科目是体育。
- 回答最喜欢的科目
14. I like sports very much.
我非常喜欢运动。
- like...very much 非常喜欢……
- sports n. 运动(复数形式泛指各类运动)
15. What about you?
你呢?
- 同上,用于反问对方
16. I like science. I want to be a scientist.
我喜欢科学。我想成为一名科学家。
- want to be 想要成为
- scientist n. 科学家
17. I visit Taotao's school.
我参观陶陶的学校。
- visit v. 参观,拜访
- Taotao's school 陶陶的学校('s表示所属关系)
18. I make many new friends there.
我在那里交了很多新朋友。
- make friends 交朋友
- there adv. 在那里
19. They go to school from Monday to Friday.
他们从周一到周五上学。
- go to school 上学
20. They learn a lot at school.
他们在学校学到很多。
- learn a lot 学到很多
- at school 在学校
21. They learn Chinese, maths and English.
他们学习语文、数学和英语。
- learn + 科目 学习某科目
22. They also learn science, art, PE and computer.
他们也学习科学、美术、体育和电脑。
- also adv. 也(放于实义动词前)
23. They have art on Mondays and Thursdays.
他们在周一和周四有美术课。
- 重复前文句型
24. They have many after-school clubs.
他们有很多课后俱乐部。
- after-school clubs 课后俱乐部
- after-school adj. 课后的
25. They have an art club, a music club and a sports club.
他们有一个美术俱乐部、一个音乐俱乐部和一个体育俱乐部。
- art club 美术俱乐部
- music club 音乐俱乐部
- sports club 体育俱乐部
26. Students go to their clubs at 4:30 p.m.
学生们下午4:30去他们的俱乐部。
- at 4:30 p.m. 在下午4:30
- p.m. 下午(post meridiem)
27. Look! Some students are painting.
看!一些学生正在画画。
- Look! 看!(引起注意)
- are painting 正在画画(现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作)
28. Some are singing.
一些(学生)正在唱歌。
- are singing 正在唱歌
- 省略了 students,避免重复
29. Some are doing sports.
一些(学生)正在做运动。
- are doing sports 正在做运动
30. What an interesting school life!
多么有趣的学校生活啊!
- What + a/an + adj. + n.! 感叹句结构
- school life 学校生活
【高频短语汇总】(中英互译)
1. from Monday to Friday ____________
2. ________________________ 在周一和周四
3. ________________________ 在周二和周三
4. ________________________ 午餐时间
5. ________________________ 俱乐部时间
6. ________________________ 今天是星期几?
7. ________________________ 你有什么课?
8. ________________________ 在上午
9. ________________________ 在下午
10. ________________________ 你最喜欢的科目是什么?
11. ________________________ 我非常喜欢运动。
12. want to be ____________
13. ________________________ 参观某人的学校
14. ________________________ 交新朋友
15. ________________________ 上学
16. ________________________ 学到很多
17. ________________________ 课后俱乐部
18. ________________________ 在下午4:30
19. ________________________ 正在画画
20. ________________________ 正在做运动
21. ________________________ 多么有趣的学校生活啊!
【综合练习】
一、根据课文内容判断正误(T/F)
( ) 1. They have Chinese from Monday to Friday.
( ) 2. They have art on Tuesdays and Fridays.
( ) 3. They have science on Tuesdays and Wednesdays.
( ) 4. Tony's favourite subject is science.
( ) 5. Junjun wants to be a scientist.
( ) 6. Taotao's school has an art club, a music club and a sports club.
( ) 7. Students go to their clubs at 4:00 p.m.
( ) 8. Some students are painting at the clubs.
( ) 9. They go to school from Monday to Saturday.
( ) 10. What an interesting school life!
二、单项选择
( ) 1. We have Chinese ______ Monday to Friday.
A. on B. at C. from D. for
( ) 2. We have art ______ Mondays and Thursdays.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
( ) 3. We have science ______ Tuesdays and Wednesdays.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
( ) 4. ______ day is it today?
A. How B. Where C. What D. When
( ) 5. It's ______.
A. friday B. Friday C. the Friday D. a Friday
( ) 6. We have computer, music, Chinese and PE ______ the morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
( ) 7. In the afternoon, we ______ maths.
A. has B. have C. are D. is
( ) 8. What's your ______ subject?
A. like B. best C. favourite D. love
( ) 9. I like sports very ______.
A. much B. many C. more D. most
( ) 10. I want ______ a scientist.
A. am B. is C. to be D. being
( ) 11. They learn a lot ______ school.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
( ) 12. Students go to ______ clubs at 4:30 p.m.
A. they B. them C. their D. there
( ) 13. Some students are ______.
A. paint B. paints C. painted D. painting
( ) 14. ______ an interesting school life!
A. How B. What C. Where D. When
( ) 15. They have art ______ Mondays ______ Thursdays.
A. on; and B. in; and C. on; or D. at; or
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1. 我们从周一到周五有语文课。
We have Chinese ____________ Monday ____________ Friday.
2. 我们在周一和周四有美术课。
We have art ____________ Mondays and ____________.
3. 我们在周二和周三有科学课。
We have ____________ on Tuesdays and ____________.
4. 今天是星期几?
____________ day ____________ it today?
5. 今天是周五。
It's ____________.
6. 周五你有什么课?
What ____________ do you have ____________ Friday?
7. 我们上午有电脑、音乐、语文和体育课。
We have computer, music, Chinese and PE ____________ the ____________.
8. 下午我们有数学课。
____________ the afternoon, we have ____________.
9. 你最喜欢的科目是什么?
What's your ____________ ____________?
10. 我最喜欢的科目是体育。
My favourite subject ____________ PE.
11. 我非常喜欢运动。
I like ____________ very much.
12. 我想成为一名科学家。
I ____________ to ____________ a scientist.
13. 我参观陶陶的学校。
I ____________ Taotao's ____________.
14. 我在那里交了很多新朋友。
I make many ____________ friends ____________.
15. 他们从周一到周五上学。
They ____________ to school from Monday to Friday.
16. 他们在学校学到很多。
They ____________ a lot ____________ school.
17. 他们有很多课后俱乐部。
They have many ___________\-____________ clubs.
18. 学生们下午4:30去他们的俱乐部。
Students go to their clubs ____________ 4:30 ____________.
19. 一些学生正在画画。
Some students are ____________.
20. 一些学生正在做运动。
Some students are ____________ sports.
21. 多么有趣的学校生活啊!
____________ an interesting school ____________!
四、选词填空(从方框中选择合适的词填空,注意形式变化)
| Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday |
| morning | afternoon | science | art | PE |
1. We have Chinese from ____________ to ____________.
2. We have ____________ on Mondays and Thursdays.
3. We have ____________ on Tuesdays and Wednesdays.
4. We have computer, music, Chinese and PE in the ____________.
5. In the ____________, we have maths.
五、选词填空(篇章填空)
| Monday | Friday | morning | afternoon | art |
| science | clubs | painting | singing | sports |
I visit Taotao's school. They go to school from ____________ to ____________. They have Chinese, maths and English. They also have ____________, ____________, PE and computer. They have art on Mondays and Thursdays.
They have many after-school ____________. Students go to their clubs at 4:30 p.m. Some students are ____________. Some are ____________. Some are doing ____________.
What an interesting school life!
六、连词成句
1. have / from / we / Chinese / Monday / to / Friday / .
________________________________________
2. have / art / we / on / and / Mondays / Thursdays / .
________________________________________
3. day / today / what / is / it / ?
________________________________________
4. Friday / it / is / .
________________________________________
5. do / Friday / have / you / on / what / classes / ?
________________________________________
6. morning / have / we / the / PE / in / .
________________________________________
7. favourite / subject / what / your / is / ?
________________________________________
8. is / favourite / PE / subject / my / .
________________________________________
9. want / scientist / I / a / be / to / .
________________________________________
10. go / clubs / at / students / 4:30 / their / to / p.m. / .
________________________________________
11. some / painting / students / are / .
________________________________________
12. interesting / what / school / an / life / !
________________________________________
13. have / the / we / in / maths / afternoon / .
________________________________________
14. many / make / I / there / friends / new / .
________________________________________
15. a / at / lot / learn / school / they / .
________________________________________
七、句型仿写
1. 仿照示例,介绍你某一天的课程安排。
示例:On Friday, we have computer, music, Chinese and PE in the morning. In the afternoon, we have maths.
你的写作:
On ______, we have ______________________ in the morning. In the afternoon, we have ____________.
2. 仿照示例,介绍你最喜欢的科目及原因。
示例:My favourite subject is PE. I like sports very much.
你的写作:
My favourite subject is ____________. I like ____________ very much.
3. 仿照示例,介绍你学校的课后俱乐部活动。
示例:We have many after-school clubs. Some students are painting. Some are singing. Some are doing sports.
你的写作:
We have many after-school clubs. Some students are ____________. Some are ____________. Some are ____________.
4. 写一个感叹句,表达你对学校生活的感受。
示例:What an interesting school life!
你的感叹句:
___________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
一、判断正误
1. T 2. F(on Mondays and Thursdays) 3. T 4. F(PE)
5. T 6. T 7. F(4:30 p.m.) 8. T 9. F(Monday to Friday) 10. T
二、单项选择
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C
11. C 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
三、完成句子
1. from; to
2. on; Thursdays
3. science; Wednesdays
4. What; is
5. Friday
6. classes; on
7. in; morning
8. In; maths
9. favourite; subject
10. is
11. sports
12. want; be
13. visit; school
14. new; there
15. go
16. learn; at
17. after-school
18. at; p.m.
19. painting
20. doing
21. What; life
四、选词填空
1. Monday; Friday
2. art
3. science
4. morning
5. afternoon
五、篇章选词填空
1. Monday
2. Friday
3. science
4. art
5. clubs
6. painting
7. singing
8. sports
六、连词成句
1. We have Chinese from Monday to Friday.
2. We have art on Mondays and Thursdays.
3. What day is it today?
4. It is Friday.
5. What classes do you have on Friday?
6. We have PE in the morning.
7. What is your favourite subject?
8. My favourite subject is PE.
9. I want to be a scientist.
10. Students go to their clubs at 4:30 p.m.
11. Some students are painting.
12. What an interesting school life!
13. We have maths in the afternoon.
14. I make many new friends there.
15. They learn a lot at school.
七、句型仿写(开放题,参考答案略)
1
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