专题01 完形填空——记叙文（复习讲义）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语讲义聚焦完形填空记叙文专题，覆盖上下文语境、词汇复现等八大核心考点，按“命题透视-思维建模-考点精讲-真题溯源”逻辑架构，通过知识解构梳理考点、考向破译归纳解题范式、真题训练强化应用，帮助学生系统构建解题思维，突破语境理解与逻辑推理难点。 资料以思维品质与语言能力培养为核心，创新采用“考点-真题-策略”联动教学，如结合2026北京卷情感态度题分析人物情绪变化，指导学生通过词汇复现捕捉语篇线索。设置分层练习与即时反馈，确保学生高效掌握解题技巧，为教师精准把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支持。

专题01 完形填空——记叙文 内容导航 01 命题透视·考情前瞻 对标素养，研判高考命题趋势 02 思维建模·脉络梳理 搭建知识框架，构建系统思维 03 考点精讲·靶向突破 拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式 考点一 考查利用上下文语境解题 知识解构 知识点1 记叙文特点 知识点2 利用上下文语境解题 考向破译 考向 考查利用上下文语境解题 考点二 考查利用词汇复现解题 知识解构 知识点 利用词汇复现解题 考向破译 考向 考查利用词汇复现解题 考点三 考查利用固定搭配解题 知识解构 知识点 考查利用固定搭配解题 考向破译 考向 考查利用固定搭配解题 考点四 考查利用逻辑关系解题 知识解构 知识点 利用逻辑关系解题 考向破译 考向 考查利用逻辑关系解题 考点五 考查利用生活常识解题 知识解构 知识点 考查利用生活常识解题 考向破译 考向 考查利用生活常识解题 考点六 考查利用情感态度解题 知识解构 知识点 考查利用情感态度解题 考向破译 考向 考查利用情感态度解题 考点七 考查利用文章的主题解题 知识解构 知识点 考查利用文章的主题解题 考向破译 考向 考查利用文章的主题解题 考点八 考查利用首尾呼应解题 知识解构 知识点 考查利用首尾呼应解题 考向破译 考向 考查利用首尾呼应解题 04 真题溯源·考向感知 溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向 命题透视·考情前瞻 ——对标素养，研判高考命题趋势 完形填空之记叙文 核心考点 2026年 2025年 2024年 人与自我 （2026高考I卷）256感念故乡小镇生活的珍贵与美好（2026高考II卷）246勇敢追梦的故事（2025年1月浙江卷）237创办向日葵农场 （2025年全国一卷）240词；免费赠送旧物获得快乐的故事（2025年全国二卷）218词；一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身 （2024年新课标I卷）234词；凡是要有自己主见（2024年1月浙江卷）226词；火车上偶遇了一个年轻的中国男子的故事 人与社会 （2025年1月浙江卷）206词；与陌生人分享美食并结交新朋友的故事 （2024年新课标I卷）227词；友善行为美食力量 考情分析 考情分析： 根据新高考三年的考情分析，完形填空记叙文主要集中考查：动词及动词短语、名词、形容词、副词等实词在完形填空语篇中的上下文中的得体使用，考查的关键不是同义词辨析，是在具体语境中理解词语表达的得体性和准确性。考查以语篇内容理解为主，注重对文章语境的理解和把握。从表面看考学生的词汇知识，实际上是以文章为裁体，全面考察学生对文章的总体把握和全面理解，同时还考察学生的逻辑分析，推理等思维能力。 2027年高考还会继续以考查记叙文完形填空为主，在语境中重点考查动词及动词短语、名词、形容词和副词等实词。 复习目标 复习目标：1.掌握记叙文完形填空的文体特点及命题分布点。 2.掌握完形填空的解题技巧。 3.熟练掌握完形填空常用词汇，学会在语境中感悟单词的用法和含义。 思维建模·脉络梳理 ——搭建知识框架，构建系统思维 考点精讲·靶向突破 ——拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式 考点一 考查利用上下文语境解题 知●识●解●构 知识点1 记叙文特点 记叙文一直受高考完形填空命题者的青睐，在高考完形填空题材中占有相当大的比重。这是因为其有人物、情节发展等线索可循，内容情节深刻，常涉及人物心理活动的细致描写，篇章与语句的结构变化丰富多彩。这种类型的试题，更能考查考生根据文章的整体内容选择符合文章情节的答案，可以充分体现考生对事物的应变能力。仔细研读近几年高考完形填空我们不难发现，记叙文是出现频率最高的一类文体，多以记人和叙事为主。具体地说，它是借助叙述、描写等手段记叙社会中的人物和事件发展过程，用以表现作者的态度和观点。记叙文多以人的思想和行为为中心，以时间或空间的变化为线索，按事件的发生、发展和结束来展开叙述。 知识点2 考查利用上下文语境解题 利用上下文语境解题（是最常用的方法） 完形填空题主要考查学生对语境的理解能力，所以空处的前后多有暗示(下文暗示上文的居多)。学生在做题时，一定要从整体上把握文章的内容，弄清文章的结构和文章的内在逻辑关系。 考●向●破●译 考向 考查利用上下文语境解题 例1（2026北京卷） Ivy and Mia were best friends. But as they grew older, there was a shift. Mia shone easily in after-school activities. She was a talented singer and won the 1 of all. The teachers praised her, and friends gathered around her, requesting her to sing. …… 1．A．credibility B．admiration C．sympathy D．confidence 【思维过程】 ●语境信息→Mia shone easily →The teachers praised her, and friends gathered around her ●解析思维过程→shone easily+praised her+ gathered around her→won the admiration赢得了所有人的赞赏与喜爱 ●故选B 【解析】考查名词。句意：她是个有才华的歌手，赢得了大家的钦佩。A. credibility可信度，可靠性；B. admiration钦佩，赞赏；C. sympathy同情；D. confidence自信。根据前文“She was a talented singer”提到米娅是天赋出众的歌手，以及后文“The teachers praised her, and friends gathered around her, requesting her to sing.”补充“老师表扬她，朋友们都围在她身边请她唱歌”，说明她赢得了所有人的赞赏与喜爱。 例2（2026全国一卷） ……“Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm?” The 43 were never-ending. I was a 44 in their eyes.…… 43．A．tests B．questions C．games D．debates 44．A．success B．victim C．novelty D．problem 【思维过程】 ●43解析思维过程→“Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm?” →questions→B ●44解析思维过程→“Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm?”→他们为什么问这么多问题？→对我不了解→novelty新奇的人→●故选C 43．考查名词。句意：各种各样的问题没完没了。A. tests测试；B. questions问题；C. games游戏；D. debates辩论。根据前文“Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm?”可知， 同学们提出了一些列问题。 44．考查名词。句意：在他们眼中，我是一个少见新奇的人。A. success成功；B. victim受害者；C. novelty新奇的人；D. problem麻烦。根据前文““Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm?” The _____ were never-ending. ”可知，同学们对俄亥俄小镇和作者的情况不了解，很好奇，把作者当作新奇的外来者。 例3（2025年北京卷·完形填空2,1分)节选One day, during a class in the IT lab with my classmates, our teacher mentioned missing computer parts. 2 looks exchanged, everyone wondered how it could happen in a locked lab. “It’s possible to open that lock with another key,” I said. 2．A．Curious B．Hopeful C．Distant D．Envious 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大家交换着好奇的眼神，都想知道在一个锁着的实验室里怎么会发生这种事。A. Curious好奇的；B. Hopeful有希望的；C. Distant遥远的；D. Envious嫉妒的。根据后文“everyone wondered how it could happen”可知，大家对电脑零件丢失这件事感到好奇。故选A项。 例4（2024年1月·浙江卷·完形填空42,1分)节选 A young Chinese man 42 me on the train. My new friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the chance to practice my Chinese. 42．A．treated B．saved C．lectured D．approached 【答案】D 【解析】句意：一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向我走来。A. treated对待；B. saved拯救；C. lectured演讲；D. approached靠近。根据后文“me on the train”以及后文两人交谈，可知一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向作者走来。故选D。 根据下文语境解题I happily took the chance to practice my Chinese我很高兴地抓住这个机会去练习了我的中文。可知，只有两个人离得近了才能进行对话。所以一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向我走来。选approached。 例5（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空42,1分）节选 On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did. Her ____42____ came because she was carrying a competitior across the finish line. 42. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 【答案】A 【解析】本题可以利用语境分析法解题。考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ____ the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。 根据上下文语境解题是最常用的方法。考生在做题时要有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，做题时要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选之处前后通常多有暗示，这种暗示多为后面暗示前面。 考点二 考查利用词汇复现解题 知●识●解●构 知识点 利用词汇复现解题 词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。 （1）原词或同根词复现 原词或同根词复现是指相同的单词或同根词在原文中反复出现，达到衔接文章的目的。 （2）同义词或近义词复现 同义词或近义词复现是指意义相同或相近的单词在原文中反复出现，以达到衔接文章的目的。在做完形填空试题时，就可以利用这种衔接方式找到要填入单词的同义词或者近义词，从而也就找到了试题的答案。这也包括了同源词复现，即相同词根构成的不同词性的单词在文章中反复出现。 （3）)反义词复现 反义词复现是指和前文中词义相反的单词在原文中出现，以达到衔接文章的目的。我们可以利用这一衔接手段在文章中寻找要填入单词的反义词。 （4）结构复现 有时空格处的信息并不局限于与前一句中某个信息点的重复，可能是与前几句中的某个信息点的重复，也不局限于同词复现或同义复现，甚至连句式结构都非常类似。 考●向●破●译 考向 考查词汇复现 例1（2026年全国二卷） ……Then came an afternoon that changed everything. I was teaching poetry, encouraging students to write about their 45 . And then, at the end of the lesson, one child asked me a question: “Have you always wanted to be a teacher, Miss?” I explained that when I was his age, I actually wanted to be a writer, but I didn’t think I quite had what it took. The boy replied with a disapproving look, “Well, you are telling us to live our dreams when you haven’t even done it yourself. Have you even tried?”…… 45．A．hobbies B．families C．dreams D．lessons 【思维过程】 ●解析思维过程→you are telling us to live our dreams when you haven’t even done it yourself.→dreams→原词复现 ●故选C 【解析】考查名词。句意：当时我正在讲授诗歌，鼓励学生写下自己的梦想。A. hobbies爱好；B. families家人；C. dreams梦想；D. lessons课程。根据下文“Well, you are telling us to live our dreams when you haven’t even done it yourself.”可知，此处指作者让学生写下自己的梦想。 例2（2026年1月浙江卷） Ursula has always called the beautiful small town of Beaverton her home. Although she’d had childhood 21 of exploring the world and studied international business with a desire to pursue a 22 in Toronto, finding a job proved more difficult than she’d expected. 21．A．stories B．needs C．habits D．dreams 22．A．career B．degree C．hobby D．project 【思维过程】 ●21解析思维过程→dreams——desire →同义复现→D ●22解析思维过程→career——job同义复现→A 【解析】21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她儿时就有环游世界的梦想，还学习了国际商务，渴望在多伦多开创一番事业，但找工作的难度比她预想的要大得多。A. stories故事；B. needs需求；C. habits习惯；D. dreams梦想。根据后文“exploring the world and studied international business with a desire”以及语境可知，环游世界是她儿时的愿望，dreams符合语境。故选D项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她儿时就有环游世界的梦想，还学习了国际商务，渴望在多伦多开创一番事业，但找工作的难度比她预想的要大得多。A. career事业；B. degree学位；C. hobby爱好；D. project项目。根据前文“studied international business”和后文“finding a job”以及语境可知，她学专业、找工作都是为了开创职业发展，career符合语境。故选A项。 例2（2025年全国一卷）【原词复现】 We had decided on key items for the ___42___ we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to store our supposedly important objects. …… I sit in my apartment today, 42. A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartment 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西，并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. hotel 酒店；B. office 办公室；C. cottage 小屋；D. apartment 公寓。根据文章最后一段“I sit in my apartment today”可推知，此处指作者一家人搬到了公寓。故选D。【原词复现】apartment 公寓--apartment 公寓（选项） 例3（2025年全国一卷）【同义词复现】I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional ___26___, another asking for a price cut. 26. A. fees B. photos C. receipts D. models 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有几条信息进来了，一条想要更多的照片，另一条请求降价。A. fees 费用；B. photos 照片；C. receipts 收据；D. models 模型。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase”及“additional”可推知，此处指有人索要更多照片。故选B。【同义词复现】picture---photo 考点三 考查利用固定搭配解题 知●识●解●构 知识点 利用固定搭配解题 英语语言中的很多词汇均以短语搭配的形式出现，完形填空中的词汇也不例外。很多时候，在分析语境、理清空白处含义的基础上，利用对词汇前后搭配的分析可以快速、准确地推断完形填空的未知信息。所谓前后搭配主要是指动词(名词、形容词等)与介词的搭配、动词与其宾语的搭配、句式结构和各种习惯搭配。在解答完形填空题时，充分考虑这些搭配关系，有助于我们做出正确选择。 值得注意的是：英语完形填空中的词义辨析，大多是利用短语和语境解题，与词义辨析没什么关系。 考●向●破●译 考向 考查利用固定搭配解题 例1（2026年1月浙江卷） ……One day, Mia came to Ivy and told her excitedly, “I’ve been selected for the inter-school competition!” Ivy 4 a smile. “That’s great” was all she said. That evening, she sat in her room, staring into space. Why her? Why not me? Such thoughts filled her mind. …… 4．A．radiated B．forced C．expected D．witnessed 【解题思维过程】 ●文章定位：I’ve been selected for the inter-school competition! 我已被选中参加校际竞赛！→“That’s great” was all she said.“很好”——她只说了这句话。→Why her? Why not me? Such thoughts filled her mind.“为什么是她？为什么不是我？”这样的念头在她脑海中不断盘旋。→嫉妒心理→强颜欢笑→固定短语force a smile ●故选 B 【解析】考查动词。句意：艾薇强颜欢笑。A. radiated散发；B. forced强迫，勉强做出；C. expected期待，预料；D. witnessed见证，目睹。根据上文“Jealousy (嫉妒) grew silently in her heart, like a shadow.”提到艾薇内心充满嫉妒与不甘，并非真心为米娅高兴，因此是“强挤出一个微笑”。force a smile 是固定搭配，意为“强颜欢笑”。 这里不是考查同义词辨析，而是通过语境和固定搭配来判断答案。此处重点考查词语搭配force a smile 是固定搭配，意为“强颜欢笑”。 例2（2026年全国二卷） I explained that when I was his age, I actually wanted to be a writer, but I didn’t think I quite had what it 47 . 47．A．kept B．left C．held D．took 【解题思维过程】 ●文章定位：I actually wanted to be a writer, but I didn’t think I quite had what it 47 .→我坦言年少时其实想当作家，但我觉得自己并不具备这份职业所需要的能力。→固定短语what it takes→表示“做某事或努力获得成功所需的必要素质、技能、能力或条件”。 ●故选 D 【解析】考查动词。句意：我坦言年少时其实想当作家，但我觉得自己并不具备这份职业所需要的能力。A. kept保持；B. left离开；C. held握住；D. took拿。根据上文“After my undergraduate degree, convinced that writing wasn’t for me”可知，此处指作者觉得自己并不具备当作家的能力，固定搭配“what it takes”表示“做某事或努力获得成功所需的必要素质、技能、能力或条件”。 例3（2026年全国二卷） ……I was struck speechless — he was right. Who was I to 51 them on bravery and risk when I had never taken myself for my own imagination seriously?…… 51．A．examine B．congratulate C．lecture D．consult 【解题思维过程】 ●这里不是考查四个动词辨析→通过语境和固定搭配选定选项→固定短语lecture sb. on sth.意为“就某事告诫/教训某人”。 ●故选 C 【解析】考查动词。句意：我自己都从未认真看待过自己，也从未正视过心中的梦想，又有什么资格去告诫他们要勇敢、敢于冒险呢？A. examine检查；B. congratulate祝贺；C. lecture告诫、说教；D. consult咨询。根据上文“I was struck speechless — he was . ”以及下文“them on bravery and risk when I had never taken myself for my own”可推知，此处指作者认为自己没有资格告诫学生们，lecture sb. on sth.意为“就某事告诫/教训某人”。 例4（2025年天津第一次卷)节选Upon arriving, he found the piano in very rough shape — dust was everywhere, and there was a gluey substance under the keys that 22 them from working. 22．A．rescued B．defended C．liberated D．prevented 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rescued拯救；B. defended防御；C. liberated解放；D. prevented阻止。根据前文“there was a gluey substance under the keys”和后文“them from working”可知，这种粘性物质导致琴键无法正常工作，prevent...from doing是固定搭配，意为“阻止……做……”。故选D。 考点四 考查利用逻辑关系解题 知●识●解●构 知识点 利用逻辑关系解题 完形填空是具有完整内容且按照一定思路发展的文章，各段及各句之间都有逻辑上的必然联系，因此还要注意把握文章发展的基本线索，搞清段与段、句与句之间的逻辑关系。答题时，考生首先要树立起语篇概念，抓住文章主题思想，理清其结构布局， 明辨句子之间以及段落之间的关系，利用句与句、句群与句群之间的逻辑关系解题。句子之间的逻辑关系主要包括：并列关系(连接词有and，while等)；转折关系(连接词有but，however，whereas，nevertheless等)；因果关系(连接词有so，therefore，thus，because, for，since，as等)；让步关系(连接词或短语有though，although，despite, in spite of等)；条件关系(连接词或短语有if，unless, once，provided that，in case of等)；解释关系(连接词或短语有i.e.，that is to say, in other words等)；顺序关系(连接词有before，after，and，first，second，then，next, finally等)。 完形填空的句子内部、句与句之间以及段落之间往往都存在一定的逻辑关系，有些题目就是考查这些逻辑关系，因此可以借助并列连词和从属连词等表示逻辑关系的标志词，理清上下文逻辑关系，快速解题。 考●向●破●译 考向 考查利用逻辑关系解题 例1 （2026年全国一卷） ……Though I lived 42 three and a half hours away, most of my classmates thought of Ohio as a whole different world. “Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm?” The questions were never-ending. I was a novelty in their eyes.…… 42．A．only B．indeed C．still D．even 【解题思维过程】 ●根据逻辑关系→Though→most of my classmates thought of Ohio as a whole different world.。我的大多数同学都觉得俄亥俄州是一个截然不同的世界。→尽管我住的地方仅仅只有三个半小时路程，但大多数同学都觉得俄亥俄完全是另一个世界。→only ●故选A 【解析】考查副词。句意：尽管我住的地方仅仅只有三个半小时路程，但大多数同学都觉得俄亥俄完全是另一个世界。A. only仅仅；B. indeed的确；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据后文“Do you have to fly home?”可知，同学误以为距离极远要坐飞机回家，实际路程很短，只有三个半小时路程。 例2 （2026年全国一卷） As I grow older, I’m more and more 45 for my small town roots. Sure, my friends and I loved to 46 about how bored we were in the middle of nowhere; 47 , as I finish up my junior year of college, I’m convinced that it took 48 our small town to realize how much we actually loved it and what exactly we loved about it. 45．A．thankful B．hopeful C．suitable D．reliable 46．A．dream B．lie C．hear D．complain 47．A．therefore B．however C．instead D．otherwise 48．A．touring B．changing C．leaving D．protecting 【解题思维过程】 ●45、46根据逻辑关系→As I grow older（一般现在时）——my friends and I loved（一般过去时）→现在和过去的对比关系→过去和现在的关系应该是对立的→thankful（现在）——complain（过去） ●47、48根据逻辑关系→complain（过去）——I’m convinced（现在）——how much we actually loved it and what exactly we loved about it→转折关系→however 【答案】45．A 46．D 47．B 48．C 【解析】45．考查形容词。句意：随着年龄增长，我越来越感激自己的小镇出身。A. thankful感激的；B. hopeful满怀希望的；C. suitable合适的；D. reliable可靠的。根据后文“I am grateful for...”可知，作者心存感激。 46．考查动词。句意：诚然，从前我和朋友们总爱抱怨待在偏僻地方有多无聊，然而，在我读完大三之际，我确信只有离开小镇，我们才明白自己有多深爱这里、喜爱这里的点点滴滴。A. dream梦想；B. lie撒谎；C. hear听见；D. complain抱怨。根据后文“how bored we were”可知，作者和朋友从前经常抱怨小镇无趣。 47．考查连词。句意：诚然，从前我和朋友们总爱抱怨待在偏僻地方有多无聊，然而，在我读完大三之际，我确信只有离开小镇，我们才明白自己有多深爱这里、喜爱这里的点点滴滴。A. therefore因此；B. however然而；C. instead相反；D. otherwise否则。前后从前嫌弃无聊、如今心生喜爱，存在转折关系。 48．考查动词。句意：诚然，从前我和朋友们总爱抱怨待在偏僻地方有多无聊，然而，在我读完大三之际，我确信只有离开小镇，我们才明白自己有多深爱这里、喜爱这里的点点滴滴。A. touring游览；B. changing改变；C. leaving离开；D. protecting保护。根据前文“after I went to school in central Pennsylvania”可知，作者离开家乡后才有全新看法，此处对应离开小镇才懂得珍惜。 例3 （2025年1月浙江卷完形填空节选）“But it’s also a great ___53___, for it can sometimes take days to organise a single event,” Ribeiro said. 53. A. lesson B. pleasure C. success D. challenge 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。但是这也是一个巨大的挑战，因为组织一场活动有时需要几天的时间。”lesson 教训；pleasure 快乐；success 成功；challenge 挑战。此处for是并列连词，表示原因，因为需要几天的时间准备，所以是有困难的，是一种挑战。故选D。 例4 （2025全国I卷）That left a house still stuffed with things that, while not particularly ___25___, didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). 25. A. conventional B. valuable C. complicated D. tolerable 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填埋场的东西。A. conventional 传统的；B. valuable 有价值的；C. complicated 复杂的；D. tolerable 可容忍的。根据上文“while not particularly”以及下文“didn’t belong in a landfill”可推知，此处指虽不贵重但不应丢弃的物品。故选B。【此处while意为：尽管。与后面构成转折关系】 例5（2025年天津第二次卷）However, I only made the B team, 20 I worked my hardest. I didn’t understand why until I saw the new A team, crowded with players that all towered over me. 20．A．as if B．in case C．now that D．even though 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，我只入选了B队——尽管我全力以赴了。A. as if好像；B. in case万一；C. now that既然；D. even though即使。根据上文“I only made the B team”以及后文“I worked my hardest”可知为转折关系，even though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 考点五 考查利用生活常识解题 知●识●解●构 知识点 利用生活常识解题 跨文化思考意识是中学英语《新课程标准》中要求的基本准则之一。因此考生在备考过程中，应该有意识地利用有关资料，了解一些有关中西方文化差异的知识来完善自己的知识系统。完形填空题中有时就渗透着相关的，如科学、历史、文化、风俗民情等方面的知识。如果考生掌握了丰富的文化背景知识和生活常识，就具备了一定的判断能力，可以大大简化复杂的分析过程和判断过程。这就要求考生平时既要多体验生活，又要扩大阅读面，增强自己这方面的知识储备，避免常识性错误。同时，还要注意中西方文化的差异，避免出现汉语式表达或理解。 完形填空题所选的文章多是具有一定故事情节和教育意义的记叙文，这些语篇都非常贴近学生的生活，涉及日常生活常识的试题就在所难免。所以考生在解题时，可以根据这些常识做出正确选择。 完形填空的语篇信息常交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识：有些选项的设置与文化背景有关，这就要求考生有较宽的知识面，同时具备一定的文化意识，特别要有对英语国家文化的敏感性和鉴别力，只有这样才能既快又准确地解题。 【总结方法】 生活是一本书，世事洞明皆学问。完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着三者如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。能够根据生活常识答题，也是完形填空要考查的一个方面。学生在把握全文意思的基础上，有时还需要根据生活常识和一般情理进行选择。 考●向●破●译 考向 考查利用生活常识解题 例1（2026年1月·浙江卷·节选）“I proposed the plan to my family, and asked if they could rent me a small 10 acres (英亩). They 28 at first, unwilling to take a risk, but I finally 29 to get the green light,” she says. 28．A．apologized B．refused C．panicked D．regretted 29．A．pretended B．returned C．promised D．managed 【解题思维过程】 ●28根据生活常识→unwilling to take a risk 不愿冒险→refused→B ●29根据生活常识→unwilling to take a risk 不愿冒险→refused→but（语气的转折）→成功 【解析】28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们一开始拒绝了，不愿冒险，但我最终还是设法得到了许可。”A. apologized道歉；B. refused拒绝；C. panicked惊慌；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“unwilling to take a risk”和“but I finally get the green light”的转折可知，家人最初是拒绝的，refused符合语境。故选B项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们一开始拒绝了，不愿冒险，但我最终还是设法得到了许可。”A. pretended假装；B. returned返回；C. promised承诺；D. managed设法做到。根据前文“unwilling to take a risk, but I finally”可知，这里指作者最终还是设法得到了许可，manage to do sth，是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，契合她最终获得家人同意的结果，符合语境。故选D项。 例2（2026年1月·浙江卷·节选）Ursula has always called the beautiful small town of Beaverton her home. Although she’d had childhood dreams of exploring the world and studied international business with a desire to pursue a career in Toronto, finding a job proved more 23 than she’d expected. 23．A．practical B．important C．difficult D．dangerous ●23根据生活常识→Although→finding a job→than she’d expected.比她预期的→C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她儿时就有环游世界的梦想，还学习了国际商务，渴望在多伦多开创一番事业，但找工作的难度比她预想的要大得多。A. practical实际的；B. important重要的；C. difficult困难的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后文“I would just create a job for myself”中她决定自己创业的举动可知，这里指找工作并不顺利，difficult符合语境。故选C项。 例3（2025年1月·浙江卷·节选）Ribeiro ___44___ €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. 44. A. pays B. charges C. owes D. raises 【答案】B 【解析】考查语境理解及词的语法。句意：里贝罗每人收费35美元，通常是三道菜，可持续3个小时。根据后面的内容：what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. 通常是顿三道菜的饭，可以持续三个小时。 根据生活常识：享受了三道菜的一顿饭，再加上3个小时的服务，理应收取费用，故用charges。 例4（2025年天津第一次卷)节选A video was posted on TikTok showing how he cleaned and tuned the piano, which has received more than 1,500 32 . “So glad the piano is restored, Thank you for bringing a new life to the piano!” one person wrote. 32．A．invitations B．awards C．comments D．offers 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：TikTok上发布了一段他清洁和调音钢琴的视频，收到了1500多条评论。A. invitations邀请；B. awards奖项；C. comments评论；D. offers提供。根据前文“A video was posted on TikTok”可知，视频发布在社交平台上，收到的应是网友的评论，后文也引用了网友的留言。故选C。 根据生活常识：手机或电脑上评论就是comments。 例5（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·节选）Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with aid. She couldn’t. Bailey then 　47　 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get medical attention.  (　)47.A.went away B.stood up C.stepped aside D.bent down 【答案】D　 【解析】根据下文“…let Lenoue climb onto her back…”可知,Bailey弯下腰,让Lenoue爬到她的背上。故选D。go away离开; stand up站起来; step aside让位; bend down弯腰。 根据常识自然是弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上。 考点六 考查利用情感态度解题 知●识●解●构 知识点 利用情感态度解题 在完形填空中,我们一定要在快速阅读文章的过程中，仔细找出能够反映作者态度和感情色彩的重要词汇,它们往往是名词、形容词、副词或动词。这些词汇通常是我们做题时重要的参照线索,可以帮助我们快速确定某些题目的正确答案。 每篇完形填空所表达的内容都有一定的褒贬性，这种褒贬性反映了作者的特定心理、情绪状态和写作意图，因此利用文章内容的情感态度的相关词汇就能对文章进行准确的逻辑判断，从而在理解文意并准确传递文意的基础上推断出答案。 情感态度：①关注故事的转折点和相关人物的情绪变化；②判断作者与文中其他人物的情感态度；③积累表达“爱憎好恶”的词汇和固定短语。 考●向●破●译 考向 考查利用情感态度解题 例1（2026年北京卷）【嫉妒情绪的变化】典型的人物情绪变化 Mia shone easily in after-school activities. She was a talented singer and won the 1 of all. The teachers praised her, and friends gathered around her, requesting her to sing. Ivy felt 2 . Mia, however, didn’t know it and went her way as usual. Ivy recognised a(n) 3 feeling when Mia was applauded, and an ache in the heart when she compared herself with Mia. Jealousy (嫉妒) grew silently in her heart, like a shadow. One day, Mia came to Ivy and told her excitedly, “I’ve been selected for the inter-school competition!” Ivy 4 a smile. “That’s great” was all she said. That evening, she sat in her room, staring into space. Why her? Why not me? Such thoughts filled her mind. She started 5 Mia. Their conversations became short. Having noticed this, Mia asked Ivy, “Did I hurt you? You seem to be 6 .” Ivy hesitated, and then admitted how she felt. 1．A．credibility B．admiration C．sympathy D．confidence 2．A．taken in B．picked on C．left out D．turned down 3．A．contented B．refreshing C．unsettled D．inclusive 4．A．radiated B．forced C．expected D．witnessed 5．A．avoiding B．accepting C．forgiving D．frightening 6．A．guilty B．shocked C．distant D．confused ●情感变化线索→left out被忽视，被冷落→unsettled不安→force a smile 是固定搭配，意为“强颜欢笑”→avoiding疏远、躲避→distant疏远 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 【解析】1．考查名词。句意：她是个有才华的歌手，赢得了大家的钦佩。A. credibility可信度，可靠性；B. admiration钦佩，赞赏；C. sympathy同情；D. confidence自信。根据前文“She was a talented singer”提到米娅是天赋出众的歌手，以及后文“The teachers praised her, and friends gathered around her, requesting her to sing.”补充“老师表扬她，朋友们都围在她身边请她唱歌”，说明她赢得了所有人的赞赏与喜爱。 2．考查动词短语。句意：艾薇却感到被冷落了。A. taken in欺骗，吸收；B. picked on刁难，故意找茬；C. left out被忽视，被冷落；D. turned down拒绝，调小。根据上文“The teachers praised her, and friends gathered around her”提到米娅被众人围绕、风光无限，而艾薇没有获得关注，内心产生了落差，感觉自己被冷落、被忽略。 3．考查形容词。句意：艾维在米娅获得掌声时察觉到一种不安的情绪，在拿自己和米娅对比时心中生出一阵酸楚。A. contented满足的，满意的；B. refreshing令人清爽的，耳目一新的；C. unsettled心神不安的，忐忑的；D. inclusive包容的，包含的。根据后文“Jealousy (嫉妒) grew silently in her heart, like a shadow.”明确提到 “嫉妒在她心中悄然滋生”，因此当米娅受到掌声时，艾薇的内心是不安、别扭的。 4．考查动词。句意：艾薇强颜欢笑。A. radiated散发；B. forced强迫，勉强做出；C. expected期待，预料；D. witnessed见证，目睹。根据上文“Jealousy (嫉妒) grew silently in her heart, like a shadow.”提到艾薇内心充满嫉妒与不甘，并非真心为米娅高兴，因此是“强挤出一个微笑”。force a smile 是固定搭配，意为“强颜欢笑”。 5．考查动词。句意：她开始躲避米娅。A. avoiding回避，躲避；B. accepting接受；C. forgiving原谅；D. frightening使害怕，惊吓。根据后文“Their conversations became short.”提到“她们的对话变得简短”，说明艾薇因为嫉妒开始刻意疏远、躲避米娅。 6．考查形容词。句意：注意到这一点后，米娅问艾维：“我伤到你了吗？你看起来有些疏远。”A. guilty内疚的，有罪的；B. shocked震惊的；C. distant疏远的，冷淡的；D. confused 困惑的。根据上文“Having noticed this, Mia asked Ivy, “Did I hurt you?””可知，米娅察觉到了艾薇的变化，询问对方是不是自己伤害了她，原因就是艾薇态度变得冷淡、疏远。 例2（2025年全国二卷·）【积极情绪】Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a ___45___ lifestyle, before discovering a passion for weightlifting. 45. A. risky B. traditional C. comfortable D. healthy 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. risky有风险的；B. traditional传统的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out”可推知，此处指她选择健康的生活方式。故选D。 根据人物的情感变化解题是一个重要线索，此处Determined正面意义的词，表达了正向情绪，所以后文，相对应的就是健康的生活方式。Determined--healthy。 例3（2025年全国一卷）【积极情绪】I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the belongings that share our small space. I take ___54___ in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is appreciating something that couldn’t come with us. 54. A. joy B. part C. care D. time 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道就在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西，我感到很快乐。A. joy 快乐；B. part 部分；C. care 关心；D. time 时间。结合语境，再根据上文“loving each of the that share our small space.”以及下文“in knowing that, somewhere nearby”可推知，此处指作者免费赠送旧物，也从中获得了快乐。故选A。 根据人物的情感变化解题是一个重要线索，此处loving--share--joy--appreciating表达了作者的情感变化。本题易错选B part，误以为是take part in，根据语境与参加无关，故是错的。 例3（2024·1月新高考浙江卷）【敬佩和感慨】Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had attended a two-year professional school to quickly find a job building highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most 47 , however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would quote a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American writers as a whole. 47．A．typical B．obvious C．natural D．remarkable 【答案】D　 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，也许最值得注意的是这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习。A. typical典型的；B. obvious显然的；C. natural自然的；D. remarkable引人注目的。根据后文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.”可知，这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习，这是最值得注意的品质。故选D。 当作者了解到：他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。建高速公路的体力活已经很累了，但是他每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习，这是最值得注意的品质。他的经历引起了作者情感上的共鸣，所以作者感到他的事迹是引人注目的。 考点七 考查利用文章的主题解题 知●识●解●构 知识点 文章主题 高考英语记叙文完形填空每篇文章都会表达一个明确的主题，都会通过故事讲述突出一个中心思想，既然文章的写作的目的是为了表达自己的中心思想，那么这个文章的主线都应该围绕这个中心展开。这样以来，完形填空中大部分词语都会围绕这个中心主题选。这也符合一致性原则。 “主题”意识在解答完形填空时愈发突显和重要。只有把握了语篇的主旨大意，才能确保思考方向不跑偏。同样，围绕主题语境这条主线，对选项进行语域性的甄别筛选，不失为一种快捷的解题方法。 一、圈定主题语域内的话题词定选项 主题语境下的话题词是指语篇话题内容上最可能使用的常用词汇，是阐述语篇内容的骨干支撑词汇，这些骨干词汇形成一定的语域而服务于语篇主题。考生在解答完形填空时可以根据文章话题调动语域内的话题词来确定答案。 二、沿循主题语境下的情节线定选项 完形填空的文体多为记叙文，文章一般通过某种情节线索，即情节线来展开故事。因此，理清情节线对于把握文章的主题非常重要。要理清情节线，就要关注故事情节的几个要素：who(人物), when(时间), where(地点), what(事件), how(过程), why(原因)和closing(结局)。 三、发掘主题语境下的价值观定选项 主题语境下的价值观是指反映三大主题语境的话题语篇所体现的“真善美”的品德与道德观念和价值取向，具体包括真诚、善良、无私、美好、和谐、乐观等积极向上的优秀道德品质。具备正确的价值观符合高考在语篇选材上体现“立德树人”的根本要求。文章常在尾段升华主旨，点明中心，因此，在解答完形填空结尾部分的题目时，考生可以上升到价值观高度来确定正确答案。 考●向●破●译 考向 考查利用文章的主题解题 例1（2026年北京卷）Over time, the shadow faded (消退). Ivy finally realised: Jealousy doesn’t come from the success of others — it comes when we forget our own 9 . And once that takes root, there’s no need to 10 . 9．A．worth B．limit C．past D．fault 10．A．control B．comment C．confirm D．compare ●文章主题线索→the shadow faded 阴影渐渐消散。→Ivy finally realised艾薇终于明白了→Jealousy doesn’t come from the success of others — it comes when we forget our own 9 . →主题体现正能量的观点词汇（worth价值）→ there’s no need to 10 .没必要再和他人比较了（揭示文章主题） 【答案】9．A 10．D 【解析】9．考查名词。句意：艾薇终于明白：嫉妒并非来自他人的成功，而是当我们忘记自身价值时才会产生。A. worth价值；B. limit 限制；C. past过去；D. fault过错。根据句意以及上文“Jealousy doesn’t come from the success of others”可知，米娅的话点明主旨——每个人都有自己的闪光点，嫉妒的本质不是别人太优秀，而是我们忘记了自身的价值。 10．考查动词。句意：一旦这一认知扎根心中，就无需再与他人比较了。A. control控制；B. comment评论；C. confirm确认，证实；D. compare比较。根据上文“and an ache in the heart when she compared herself with Mia”可知，前文多次出现艾薇和米娅对比的情节，可知，文章最终的感悟就是：当我们认清自身价值后，就没必要再和他人比较了。 例2(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷) Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to ___21___ seven years ago after having a wake-up call. 21. A. write B. travel C. exercise D. recover 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. write写作；B. travel旅行；C. exercise锻炼；D. recover康复。根据下文的“ Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out...”可知，此处指老奶奶开始锻炼身体。故选C。 ●【文章中心主题】主题——体育与健康——文章具体大意——一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，消除网络质疑的故事。 例3（2024新课标Ⅰ卷） When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend ____41____ a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running ____42____, but then two things happened. 41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit 42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently 【解析】 41.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我十几岁的时候，一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。A. knew知道；B. held抓住；C. won赢得；D. quit退出。根据后文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者有了动力，所以此处应是一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。故选C项。 42.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了动力，我开始定期跑步，但后来发生了两件事。A. regularly有规律地；B. silently默默地；C. proudly自豪地；D. recently最近。根据前文“Feeling motivated” 可知，作者有了动力，所以应是定期跑步，符合语境。故选A项。 ●【中心主题思想】体育与爱好——作者在不同阶段对不同运动（跑步和骑自行车）的兴趣和经历，并通过这些经历反映了作者的成长和心理变化。 例4（2021年全国甲卷）She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the ___33___ is to feel good, not look good.” 33. A. goal B. case C. duty D. cost 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她此前曾解释道：“你无需拥有完美身材才能锻炼……锻炼的目标是让自己感觉良好，而非看起来好看。”A. goal目标；B. case案例；C. duty责任；D. cost成本。根据上文“you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise”以及下文“is to feel good, not look good.”可推知，此处指运动的目标是感觉良好。故选A。 ●【文章中心主题】主题——体育与健康——文章具体大意——一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，消除网络质疑的故事。 考点八 考查利用首尾呼应解题 知●识●解●构 知识点 利用首尾呼应解题 完形填空文章或段落存在首尾呼应的关系，文章首句常含有解题的关键信息，是判断文章体裁、预测主旨大意的突破口，而尾句或尾段会在故事即将结束的时候有一个主题意义的呈现或思想的升华。通过结合首段(或首句)和尾段(或尾句)信息，考生可以更好地解答部分题目。 考●向●破●译 考向 考查利用首尾呼应解题 例1（2026·全国II卷）I never thought I could be a writer. I didn’t come from a family connected to the literary world, which I perceived as a major problem. After my undergraduate degree, convinced that writing wasn’t for me, I went off to study teaching. …… On the basis of that conversation, I applied to go back to university and study creative writing. There were times when I found myself wondering if I should pack it all in, but the boy’s words kept ringing in my ears: I knew I needed nothing else to succeed but a bit of 54 and hard work. I 55 to find a way out of my shame and into a pattern of work that I loved. 54．A．self-belief B．know-how C．brainstorming D．teamwork 55．A．remembered B．agreed C．managed D．hesitated ●首位呼应→首段I never thought I could be a writer我从未想过自己能成为一名作家。（隐含意思：最后成为作家）I went off to study teaching我去学习教育学专业。→尾段go back to university and study creative writing（呼应首句）→设法走出内心的羞愧，投入到自己热爱的写作事业中 【答案】54．A 55．C 【解析】54．考查名词。句意：我也曾数次萌生放弃的念头，但男孩的话语始终在耳边回响：我明白，想要成功，我只需拥有一点自信，并为之付出努力。A. self-belief自信；B. know-how专业技能；C. brainstorming头脑风暴；D. teamwork团队合作。结合语境可推知，作者此前缺乏自信，认为未出生在文学世家，所以不敢追梦，因此深知自信的重要性。 55．考查动词。句意：我设法走出内心的羞愧，投入到自己热爱的写作事业中。A. remembered记得；B. agreed同意；C. managed设法做到；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文“I knew I needed nothing else to succeed but a bit of and hard work.”以及下文“to find a way out of my shame and into a pattern of work that I loved”可推知，此处指作者设法走出自己的自卑愧疚，投入到热爱的事业中。“manage to do sth.” 意为“设法做成某事”。 例2（2026·全国I卷）I grew up in a little town in northeast Ohio. The realization of how little people knew about Ohio came quickly after I went to school in central Pennsylvania. Though I lived only three and a half hours away, most of my classmates thought of Ohio as a whole different world. “Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm?” The questions were never-ending. I was a novelty in their eyes. …… As I move through my college years, I 53 the visits to my little hometown. I am grateful for the 54 that I had growing up and know that wherever my next adventure takes me, I can 55 my small town roots to lead me in the right direction. 53．A．give up B．put off C．face up to D．look forward to 54．A．confidence B．reputation C．experience D．opportunity 55．A．inspire B．trust C．remind D．challenge ●首位呼应→首段little people knew about Ohio 对俄亥俄州不了解。—— thought of Ohio as a whole different world将俄亥俄州视为一个截然不同的世界——I was a novelty in their eyes我在他们眼中是个新奇的存在→尾段大学期间，我十分期待回到小小的家乡探望。（呼应首段）→I am grateful for the experience我非常感谢这段经历。 →我都可以信赖小镇故土孕育的根基，它会指引我走向正确的道路 【答案】53．D 54．C 55．B 【解析】53．考查动词短语。句意：大学期间，我十分期待回到小小的家乡探望。A. give up放弃；B. put off推迟；C. face up to直面；D. look forward to期待。根据后文“the visits to my little hometown”可知，作者内心感念故乡，因此盼望回乡探望。 54．考查名词。句意：我感恩成长途中的种种经历，也明白无论下一场人生奔赴何方，我都可以信赖小镇故土孕育的根基，它会指引我走向正确的道路。A. confidence自信；B. reputation名声；C. experience经历；D. opportunity机遇。根据后文“ I had growing up”可知，全文记述从小到大在小镇的全部成长过往，对应成长经历。 55．考查动词。句意：我感恩成长途中的种种经历，也明白无论下一场人生奔赴何方，我都可以信赖小镇故土孕育的根基，它会指引我走向正确的道路。A. inspire激励；B. trust信任、依靠；C. remind提醒；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“lead me in the right direction”可知，小镇塑造了自己的品性与处事准则，能够依靠小镇故土孕育的根基走向正确的道路。 例3(2024•新课标Ⅰ卷）I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievement s all my life. ....... I’ve ____54____ a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever ____55____ I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried 55. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests 【答案】BC 【解析】54.首尾呼应题。根据第一段可知，我的一生中，别人的成就激励着我，也让我失去动力。最后一段句意：从那以后我成熟了很多。我已经开始接受这样一个事实：无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的。A. traveled旅行；B. matured (情感和认识)成熟；C. missed思念；D. worried担心。根据后文“I’ve come to accept that whatever _________ I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，作者不再轻易放弃，所以是成熟了很多。和开头呼应，故选B项。 55.首尾呼应题。句意：我已经开始接受这样一个事实：无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的。A. limits限制；B. dates日期；C. goals目标；D. tests测试。根据后文“I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，此处应是“无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的”，和开头呼应，符合语境。故选C项。 例4（2024•全国甲卷）  One day, we had a family dinner. ...... As always my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood. ....... I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to talk to: her stories always make my history textbooks ____60____. 60.A.come true B.come round C.come out D.come alive 【答案】D 【解析】首尾呼应题。句意：我想我们不同的童年背景使我的祖母成为一个如此令人惊奇的人:她的故事总是让我的历史课本变得生动起来。come true成真；come round苏醒；come out出现；come alive变得生动。根据第一段中可知，像往常一样，我的祖母会给我讲她童年的故事，而最后一段中的“她的故事总是让我的历史课本变得生动起来”为首尾呼应。 真题溯源·考向感知 ——溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向 完形填空技巧训练 1.（2026·湖南省长沙市第一中学高三月考）At a crucial time in the game, Luke got the football and was running for a touchdown. He ran this way and that, 3 players on the other team. His teammates did a 4 job in blocking too. Finally, only one opponent stood between my son and a touchdown. Then a teammate made a hard block, 5 the player to the ground. 3．A．coaching B．greeting C．assisting D．avoiding 4．A．solid B．messy C．hesitant D．half-hearted 5．A．lifting B．knocking C．guiding D．inviting 【解析】3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他左闪右躲，避开对方球员的拦截。A. coaching训练；B. greeting问候；C. assisting帮助；D. avoiding避开。根据上文“He ran this way and that”可知，他左闪右躲是为了避开对方球员的拦截。故选D。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的队友们也出色地完成了阻挡任务。A. solid相当不错的；B. messy脏的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. half-hearted半心半意的。根据下文“Finally, only one opponent stood between my son and a touchdown”可知，作者的儿子的队友们出色地完成了阻挡任务，空格处是“相当不错的”。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，一名队友奋力一挡，将那名球员撞倒在地。A. lifting举起；B. knocking碰撞；C. guiding指导；D. inviting邀请。根据下文“to the ground”可知，一名队友是把那个球员撞倒在地。故选B。 2.（2026·安徽省名校联盟高三学情诊断） In 2009, Kim Perlak had just finished graduate school and was working multiple jobs — teaching music at different colleges and working for nonprofits. Though she enjoyed her work, she often felt like a 21 . “I was always rushing in and out, never really getting to 22 anyone,” she recalled. One morning, while hurrying to class with her guitar and bags, she lost her 23 . Her lunch — homemade soup in a plastic container — flew out and 24 all over the ground. With no one around, she tried to clean it up, feeling 25 . “What am I doing with my life?” she wondered, overwhelmed by 26 . With a full day of teaching ahead, Kim 27 her sadness and went to work. 21．A．student B．guest C．tourist D．stranger 22．A．know B．meet C．trust D．teach 23．A．balance B．focus C．interest D．direction 24．A．melted B．floated C．exploded D．disappeared 25．A．curious B．surprised C．helpless D．thankful 26．A．anger B．loneliness C．confusion D．excitement 27．A．held onto B．took up C．turned to D．pushed aside 【解析】21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她喜欢自己的工作，但她常常觉得自己像个陌生人。A. student学生；B. guest客人；C. tourist游客；D. stranger陌生人。根据后文“I was always rushing in and out, never really getting to know anyone”可知，她因忙碌而与周围人疏远，像个“陌生人”，故选D项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我总是匆匆忙忙地进出，从未真正了解任何人，”她回忆道。A. know了解；B. meet遇见；C. trust信任；D. teach教。根据上文““I was always rushing in and out”可知，匆匆进出导致她没有机会去“了解”别人，故选A项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，她带着吉他和包匆匆赶去上课，失去了平衡。A. balance平衡；B. focus焦点；C. interest兴趣；D. direction方向。根据后文“Her lunch — homemade soup in a plastic container — flew out”可知，她应是失去“平衡”才导致物品掉落，故选A项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的午餐——装在塑料容器里的自制汤——飞了出来，溅得满地都是。A. melted融化；B. floated漂浮；C. exploded爆炸，溅开；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“flew out”可知，汤从容器中飞出后会“溅开”在地上，“exploded”此处形象描述汤飞溅的状态，符合语境，故选C项。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周围没有人，她试着清理，感到很无助。A. curious好奇的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. helpless无助的；D. thankful感激的。根据上文“With no one around”可知，汤洒了一地且无人帮忙，这种情况下人会感到“无助”，故选C项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我这辈子到底在做什么？”她想，被孤独感淹没。A. anger愤怒；B. loneliness孤独；C. confusion困惑；D. excitement兴奋。前文提及她像个陌生人，不了解任何人，此时的意外让她更感“孤独”，“loneliness”符合“内心的孤立无援”，故选B项。 27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：接下来还有一整天的课要教，Kim把悲伤抛到一边，去上班了。A. held onto抓住；B. took up占据；C. turned to转向；D. pushed aside推开，抛到一边。根据下文“went to work.”可知，尽管悲伤，但为了工作，她不得不“暂时放下”负面情绪，“pushed aside”符合“先处理工作的理智选择”，故选D项。 3.（2026·湖南省长沙市第一中学高三月考） The crowd went wild. Fans from our team 8 terrible words at Luke. People I had known for years said hateful things, staring at my son angrily and 9 him. My heart pounding, I dashed across the field. Before I spoke, Luke whispered, “Dad, I heard a 10 crack when he fell. His leg’s broken—scoring would have 11 medical help.” Tears filled his eyes as he added, “Remember? True 12 means doing what’s right.” 8．A．aimed B．directed C．mouthed D．shouted 9．A．threatening B．grabbing C．ignoring D．comforting 10．A．soft B．musical C．sickening D．repeated 11．A．called off B．put off C．held back D．gave up 12．A．strategy B．competition C．fitness D．sportsmanship 【解析】8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们队的球迷对卢克大喊大叫。A. aimed瞄准，对准；B. directed指导；C. mouthed不出声地说；D. shouted大喊大叫。根据上文“ran back to the boy”可知，作者儿子回头去帮助那个球员，而不是去射门，作者儿子这一队的球迷们应该是对着作者儿子大喊大叫。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些我相识多年的人也恶语相向，愤怒地瞪着我儿子，还对他发出威胁。A. threatening威胁；B. grabbing抓住；C. ignoring忽视；D. comforting安慰。根据上文“staring at my son angrily”可知，那些人是瞪着作者儿子，威胁作者儿子。故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，他摔倒时我听到了令人毛骨悚然的骨折声。A. soft柔软的；B. musical音乐的；C. sickening令人厌恶的；D. repeated重复的。根据下文“His leg’s broken”可知，球员的腿骨折了，作者的儿子是听见了骨折时发出的吓人的声音。故选C。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的腿断了——如果我还去射门得分，就会耽误他接受医疗救治。A. called off取消；B. put off推迟；C. held back抑制；D. gave up放弃。根据上文“His leg’s broken—scoring”可知，作者的儿子觉得那个球员腿断了，如果他不理会，继续去射门得分，就会耽误他接受医疗救治。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正的体育精神意味着做正确的事。A. strategy策略；B. competition比赛；C. fitness健康；D. sportsmanship体育精神。根据下文“means doing what’s right”可知，这是在比赛，因此说的是“真正的体育精神意味着做正确的事”。故选D。 4.（2026·重庆市巴蜀中学校高三上学期9月适应性月考（二））Now, instead of gazing up at the tree, I can hold her in my hands. The bowls are silky 54 , not rough like her bark; they’re light-colored, not dark. But they are the old maple in a second life and a different form. The birds that once called her home have had to move on, to sing elsewhere. So must I. 54．A．fresh B．soft C．light D．smooth 【解析】54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些碗摸起来非常光滑，不像她的树皮那样粗糙；它们颜色浅淡，而非深沉。A. fresh新鲜的；B. soft柔软的；C. light轻的；D. smooth光滑的，顺利的。后文“not rough like her bark（不像树皮那样粗糙）”提示此处应是“光滑的（smooth）”，与“rough（粗糙）”形成对比。故选D。 【同义复现】smooth—— not rough 5.（2026·黑龙江省龙东联盟高三上学期开学）When you live in a tornado zone it is drilled into your head what to look, feel, hear, and even smell of a tornado. It was May 2008, around 1 or 2 a. m. I was living in a 1 home park near Zorinsky Lake in Omaha. My friends and I were sitting on the porch (门廊) having a leisure time. …… A while later, the mobile home stopped shaking and the alarm went off. 1．A．permanent B．luxurious C．mobile D．shaky 【解析】1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我当时住在奥马哈市佐林斯基湖附近的一个移动房园区里。A. permanent永久的；B. luxurious奢侈的；C. mobile可移动的；D. shaky颤抖的。根据下文“A while later, the mobile home”可知，“mobile home”（活动房屋），此处为原词复现。故选C。 6.【2021·天津】He 23 (offered) to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes，which he would repair again 24 . 24. A. by accident B. in advance C. for free D. on credit 【解析】24. C。by accident偶然；in advance提前；for free免费；on credit赊账。上文提到他主动提出为有需要的人免费修自行车，根据空前的again及语境可知，此处指他会再次免费修废弃的自行车。故选C。 提醒：free of charge与for free是同义词复现。 7.（2025全国II卷）Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the ___34___ wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an inspiration or many social media users. 34. A. instructors B. admirers C. beginners D. doubters 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. instructors讲师；B. admirers管理员；C. beginners初学者；D. doubters持怀疑态度的人。根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the”以及下文“wrong in the best possible way”可推知，此处指Donohue女士用自己的方式证明怀疑者错了。故选D。【此处but与后面构成转折关系】 8.（2025全国II卷）Since setting out on the journey, the fitness lover has not only managed to ___28___ an impressive set of muscles — but also a huge following on social media. 28. A. grow B. control C. activate D. relax 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. grow形成，产生；B. control控制；C. activate激活；D. relax放松。根据下文“an impressive set of muscles”可推知，此处指她练出肌肉，即产生肌肉。故选A。【此处not only...but also...并列关系】 9.（2026·广西南宁市沛鸿中学高三上学期开学摸底）Margaret Harris, a 70-year-old former school librarian from Edinburgh, never expected to become a yoga instructor. Her journey began at 65 when chronic back pain from years of poor posture 1 her to seek medical help. The doctor’s diagnosis — degenerative disc disease — was a 2 call that pushed her to try yoga, though she initially 3 its effectiveness for someone her age. 1．A．allowed B．encouraged C．forced D．invited 2．A．goodwill B．long-distance C．timeout D．wake-up 3．A．trusted B．doubted C．promoted D．overestimated 【解析】1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的瑜伽之旅始于65岁，当时多年不良姿势导致的慢性背痛迫使她寻求医疗帮助。A. allowed允许；B. encouraged鼓励；C. forced迫使；D. invited邀请。根据上文“chronic back pain from years of poor posture”可知，慢性背痛是身体不适，会迫使她去看医生，原文中疼痛是促使行动的被动且必要的原因。故选C项。 2．考查名词短语辨析。句意：医生诊断她患有椎间盘退行性疾病，这一警示促使她尝试瑜伽，尽管起初她怀疑瑜伽对她这个年纪的人是否有效。A. goodwill善意；B. long-distance长途；C. timeout暂停；D. wake-up唤醒、警示。根据上文“degenerative disc disease”可知，这是疾病诊断，属于对健康的警示，能推动人做出改变，原文中诊断结果起到了提醒她关注健康的作用。故选D项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生诊断她患有椎间盘退行性疾病，这一警示促使她尝试瑜伽，尽管起初她怀疑瑜伽对她这个年纪的人是否有效。A. trusted信任；B. doubted怀疑；C. promoted促进；D. overestimated高估。根据上文的“though”表转折，前文说诊断促使她尝试瑜伽，转折后应是对瑜伽效果不认可，即怀疑，原文中“initially(起初)”体现最初的不确定态度。故选B项。 10.（2026·福建省名校联盟高三联考）I still remember the first exchange: the vases gathering dust in my cupboard. After 1 them, my phone lit up with a message from a young woman whose words burst with 2 : “These are perfect for my first apartment.” When we met, her grateful embrace lasted longer than our handover itself. In that moment, I understood these groups aren’t just about 4 items; they’re about passing on 5 and helping someone start a new chapter. The pleasure of knowing my small act could have such a positive influence was 6 . 1．A．withdrawing B．donating C．collecting D．posting 2．A．astonishment B．excitement C．doubt D．courage 4．A．giving away B．trying out C．going over D．taking down 5．A．relief B．risk C．joy D．concern 6．A．random B．temporary C．predictable D．enormous 【解析】1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：发布完后，我的手机屏幕上突然弹出了一个年轻女子发来的消息，她的文字中满是兴奋之情：“这些东西非常适合我刚租住的那套公寓。”A. withdrawing退出；B. donating捐赠；C. collecting收集；D. posting张贴。根据后文“my phone lit up with a message”可知，作者发布了物品信息，故选D。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：发布完后，我的手机屏幕上突然弹出了一个年轻女子发来的消息，她的文字中满是兴奋之情：“这些东西非常适合我刚租住的那套公寓。”A. astonishment震惊；B. excitement激动；C. doubt怀疑；D. courage勇气。根据后文“These are perfect for my first apartment.”可知，女子找到了适合公寓的东西，很激动。故选B。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那一刻，我明白了这些活动不仅仅是关于赠送物品；它们更在于传递快乐，并帮助他人开启新的篇章。A. giving away赠送；B. trying out尝试；C. going over检查；D. taking down记下。根据上文“I still remember the first exchange”可知，“无偿赠送”群组的核心是赠送物品，故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我明白了这些活动不仅仅是关于赠送物品；它们更在于传递快乐，并帮助他人开启新的篇章。A. relief安慰；B. risk风险；C. joy快乐；D. concern担心。根据后文“helping someone start a new chapter”以及“The pleasure of knowing”可知，赠送物品可以传递快乐。故选C。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道自己所做的微小善举竟能产生如此积极的影响，这种喜悦之情是无比强烈的。A. random随机的；B. temporary暂时的；C. predictable可预测的；D. enormous巨大的。根据后文“The practice reshaped my world.(这种做法彻底改变了我的人生观)”可知，改变了人生观说明喜悦之情很强烈。故选D。 【人物的情感变化线索】发布物品捐献信息——女子找到了适合的东西，很激动——我明白了这些活动不仅仅是关于赠送物品；它们更在于传递快乐——小善举竟能产生如此巨大的影响 11.（2026·重庆市第一中学校月考） 1 the trauma, Malala’s resolve only hardened. She advocated for every child’s right to education. In 2013, she co-founded the Malala Fund to 2 this mission globally. Her powerful voice reached the United Nations, where she declared, “One child, one teacher, one book, one pen can change the world.” Her 3 speech moved millions. 1．A．Despite B．Because C．Without D．But for 2．A．ignore B．pursue C．abandon D．delay 3．A．quiet B．angry C．inspirational D．confusing 【解析】1．考查介词和连词词义辨析。句意：尽管经历了创伤，马拉拉的决心却更加坚定。A. Despite尽管；B. Because因为；C. Without没有；D. But for要不是。根据句意可知，“the trauma”和“Malala’s resolve only hardened”为转折关系，尽管经历了创伤，她的决心却更加坚定，应用despite引出让步状语。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2013年，她与人共同创立了马拉拉基金，以在全球范围内追求这一使命。A. ignore忽视；B. pursue追求；C. abandon抛弃；D. delay延迟。根据上文“She advocated for every child’s right to education.”可知，她决心为每个孩子的受教育权而奋斗，由此可知，她创立了马拉拉基金，是为了“追求”这一使命，即让每个孩子都有受教育的权利。故选B。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她鼓舞人心的演讲感动了数百万人。A. quiet安静的；B. angry生气的；C. inspirational鼓舞人心的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据上文“Her powerful voice reached the United Nations, where she declared, “One child, one teacher, one book, one pen can change the world.””可知，她的演讲是有力量的，能改变世界的，由此可知，她的演讲是“鼓舞人心的”。故选C。 【文章中心主题】主题——马拉拉为女孩教育权抗争并获诺贝尔奖的事迹——尽管经历了创伤，她的决心却更加坚定——在全球范围内追求这一使命——她鼓舞人心的演讲感动了数百万人 12. （2026·江苏省江阴高级中学月考）I start 31 piano lessons at 41 years old with the idea that if she sees me struggling as I practice, she’ll understand that things don’t come easy, even for grown-ups. I know there’s going to be a time when I’ll 33 on the sideline cheering her on as she finds her own passions. 31．A．planning B．reviewing C．taking D．giving 33．A．keep up B．end up C．look down D．walk down 【解析】31．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：我41岁开始上钢琴课，想着如果她看到我在练习时奋斗的样子，她就会明白事情来之不易，即使对成年人来说也是如此。A. planning计划；B. reviewing复习；C. taking上(课)；D. giving给。根据后文“piano lessons”可知，固定搭配take lessons，意为“上课”。故选C。 33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道会有那么一天，我最终会在场边为她加油，看着她找到自己的热爱。A. keep up保持；B. end up最终；C. look down俯视；D. walk down沿着……走。根据后文“cheering her on as she finds her own passions”可知，这里指最终的状态。故选B。 13.（2026·山东省济南市高三上学期开学）But everything began to change the day we were 3 up for a group project. When the teacher announced our names together, he looked over and gave me a small nod. No smile, no greeting, just that. I 6 my eyes, with no expectation to co-work well with him. To my 7 , Marcus came to our first meeting prepared: he had notes, questions and even suggestions for how we could divide the work fairly. I couldn’t help asking, “Are you always this organized?” He shrugged (耸肩) and said, “Only when I care.” At that moment, I realized words weren’t tools he often used, but when he did, they mattered. 3．A．paired B．locked C．tied D．fed 6．A．rolled B．lowered C．widened D．opened 7．A．excitement B．surprise C．relief D．regret 【解析】3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但自从我们被安排在一个小组项目中后，一切都开始改变了。A. paired配对；B. locked锁；C. tied系；D. fed喂养。根据下文“I’m glad we got paired up.”可知，作者和马库斯被安排在一个小组项目中。be paired up为固定短语，意为“配对，组合”。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我翻了个白眼，没指望能和他好好合作。A. rolled滚动；B. lowered降低；C. widened加宽；D. opened打开。根据下文“with no expectation to cowork well with him.”可知，作者没指望能和马库斯好好合作，因此翻了个白眼。roll one’s eyes为固定短语，意为“翻白眼”。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，马库斯为我们的第一次会议做了准备：他有笔记、问题，甚至对我们如何公平分配工作提出了建议。A. excitement兴奋；B. surprise惊讶；C. relief宽慰；D. regret遗憾。根据下文“Marcus came to our first meeting prepared: he had notes, questions and even suggestions for how we could divide the work fairly.”可知，马库斯为第一次会议做了充分的准备，这让作者感到惊讶。to one’s surprise为固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故选B。 14.（2026·重庆市第八中学高三上学期9月考）As a busy working mother and lawyer, I rarely have time to revisit my love for literature. Yet every month, I 42 two precious hours to join an online book club organized by my former Stanford professor. These sessions revive the passion I once had as an English major, 45 me back to campus days spent debating symbolism in Fitzgerald and Woolf. 42．A．carve out B．work out C．try out D．run out 45．A．pushing B．dragging C．transporting D．guiding 【解析】42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，每个月，我都会抽出宝贵的两个小时加入由我的前斯坦福大学教授组织的在线读书俱乐部。A. carve out努力赢得，争取；B. work out计算出；C. try out试验；D. run out用完，耗尽。根据上文“I ____1____have time to revisit my love for literature”和空后的“two precious hours”可知，作者很少有时间读书，所以两个小时的宝贵时间是挤出来的。故选A。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些读书会重新点燃了我作为英语专业学生曾经有的激情，让我回到了讨论菲茨杰拉德和伍尔夫的象征主义的校园时光。A. pushing推；B. dragging拉；C. transporting运送，使产生身临其境的感觉；D. guiding指导。根据空后的“me back to campus days”可知，读书会把作者带回到曾经的校园时光。transport sb. back to...意为“（幻想等）把某人带回到另一地点或时间”。故选C。 15.（2026·湖南省长沙市第一中学高三月考）When my ten-year-old son Luke joined a local football team, I never expected to witness such a profound life lesson on the field. During a critical match against our town’s 1 team, the stadium buzzed with unexpected energy as crowds packed the 2 . 1．A．opposing B．same C．winning D．practice 2．A．field B．stands C．locker rooms D．parking lot 【解析】1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在与本镇的对手队进行的一场关键比赛中，看台上挤满了人群，体育场里突然充满了意想不到的活力。A. opposing对手的；B. same相同的；C. winning获胜的；D. practice练习。根据上文“against”和下文“team”可知，是与对手比赛，空格处意为“对手的”。故选A。【根据常识：应该是和对手比赛opposing】 2．考查名词词义和名词短语辨析。句意：在与本镇的对手队进行的一场关键比赛中，看台上挤满了人群，体育场里突然充满了意想不到的活力。A. field田地，田野；B. stands看台；C. locker rooms更衣室；D. parking lot停车场。根据上文“During a critical match”和“crowds packed”可知，人们看比赛是在看台上看。故选B。【根据常识：应该是在看台上看比赛】 16.（2026·黑龙江省龙东联盟高三上学期开学）I called my friends to go inside home and as soon as we shut the door, we heard what sounded like a freight (货运) train 5 by. The entire home 6 and we huddled (蜷缩) together. A while later, the mobile home stopped shaking and the alarm 7 . It was so loud to the point that I thought I had lost my 8 . We tuned to the radio and were informed that there was a tornado 9 Omaha, but quickly moved out. 5．A．edging B．thundering C．standing D．slipping 6．A．leaked B．quaked C．smoked D．collapsed 7．A．broke down B．cut out C．went off D．fade away 8．A．mind B．hearing C．sight D．way 9．A．burying B．burning C．striking D．flooding 【解析】 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打电话叫我的朋友们一起回家，等我们关上门后，就听到了一阵像是货运列车驶过的轰鸣声。A. edging缓慢移动；B. thundering轰隆地响；C. standing站立；D. slipping滑动。龙卷风的声音常被比作货运火车的轰鸣声，“thundering”（发出雷鸣般巨响）符合对龙卷风声音的描述，故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个房子剧烈晃动起来，我们便紧紧地挤在一起。A. leaked泄露；B. quaked发抖；C. smoked抽烟；D. collapsed倒塌。根据上文“as soon as we shut the door, we heard what sounded like a freight train”以及常识可知，龙卷风来袭时，房屋会晃动，“quaked”（震动，摇晃）符合场景，故选B。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：过了一会儿，移动房停止了摇晃，警报器也响了起来。A. broke down出故障；B. cut out切断，停止；C. went off响起；D. fade away逐渐消失。根据上文“I called my friends to go inside home and as soon as we shut the door, we heard what sounded like a freight train”可知，此处为短语“alarm went off”指“警报响起”，符合灾害发生后的情境，故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：声音如此之大，以至于我觉得自己好像失聪了。A. mind思维；B. hearing听力；C. sight视力；D. way方法。根据上文“It was so loud to the point”可知，上文提到警报非常响，由此可推断，作者担心听力受损，故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们调了听收音机，得知奥马哈正遭遇龙卷风袭击，于是赶紧离开了那里。A. burying埋葬；B. burning燃烧；C. striking打击，袭击；D. flooding淹没。根据上文“there was a tornado”可知，指龙卷风袭击奥马哈，用strike。故选C。 17.（2026·山东省青岛第一中学高三上学期9月摸底）If time is truly the most valuable thing, then maybe we should be surprised at how much we waste it.      I’ve heard that when smokers kick the 22 of smoking, their lungs (肺) begin to 23 themselves almost right away. So could it also be true of our brains, which have been dulled by long time of phone use? 22．A．goal B．habit C．door D．ball 23．A．show B．imagine C．enjoy D．repair 【解析】22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听说，当吸烟者戒掉吸烟的习惯时，他们的肺几乎会立刻开始自我修复。A. goal目标；B. habit习惯；C. door门；D. ball球。根据上文的“smokers”以及空后的“smoking”可知，当吸烟者戒掉了吸烟的习惯。故选B。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听说，当吸烟者戒掉吸烟的习惯时，他们的肺几乎会立刻开始自我修复。A. show展示；B. imagine想象；C. enjoy享受；D. repair修理、修复。根据常识可知，当吸烟者不吸烟的时候，肺就会开始自我修复。故选D。 完形填空真题 1.【2025全国一卷】 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 41 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 42 we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to 43 our supposedly important objects. That left a house still 44 with things that, while not particularly 45 , didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional 46 , another asking for a price cut. As our 47 day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The 48 : “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. 49 , I posted more. My daily posts and the 50 I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to 51 the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have 52 . I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 53 that share our small space. I take 54 in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is 55 something that couldn’t come with us. 41. A. painting over B. looking around C. emptying out D. pulling down 42. A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartment 43. A. store B. display C. sell D. repair 44. A. covered B. decorated C. stuffed D. equipped 45. A. conventional B. valuable C. complicated D. tolerable 46. A. fees B. photos C. receipts D. models 47. A. move B. pay C. market D. work 48. A. warning B. request C. description D. reply 49. A. Confused B. Interested C. Disappointed D. Encouraged 50. A. visits B. reports C. advice D. money 51. A. remove B. spare C. find D. check 52. A. investigated B. recognized C. encountered D. recommended 53. A. giveaways B. posts C. contributions D. belongings 54. A. joy B. part C. care D. time 55. A. anticipating B. appreciating C. delivering D. withdrawing 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在搬家过程中通过免费赠送旧物获得快乐的故事。 41. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和丈夫刚刚卖掉了我们的房子，我们正忙着清空我们一家人花了23年时间建造的心爱的房子。A. painting over 粉刷覆盖；B. looking around 环顾四周；C. emptying out 清空；D. pulling down 拆除。根据上文“My husband and I had just sold our house”和下文“the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up”可推知，此处指作者卖掉了房子，忙着清空房子里的多年来堆积的东西。故选C。 42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西，并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. hotel 酒店；B. office 办公室；C. cottage 小屋；D. apartment 公寓。根据文章最后一段“I sit in my apartment today”可推知，此处指作者一家人搬到了公寓。故选D。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西，并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. store 储存；B. display 展示；C. sell 出售；D. repair 修理。根据上文“rented a place”以及下文“our supposedly important objects”可推知，此处指租地方是为了存放重要物品。故选A。 44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填埋场的东西。A. covered 覆盖的；B. decorated 装饰的；C. stuffed 塞满的；D. equipped 配备的。根据上文“rented a place to 43 our supposedly important objects”以及下文“with things”可推知，此处指房子里仍塞满物品。故选C。 45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填埋场的东西。A. conventional 传统的；B. valuable 有价值的；C. complicated 复杂的；D. tolerable 可容忍的。根据上文“while not particularly”以及下文“didn’t belong in a landfill”可推知，此处指虽不贵重但不应丢弃的物品。故选B。 46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有几条信息进来了，一条想要更多的照片，另一条请求降价。A. fees 费用；B. photos 照片；C. receipts 收据；D. models 模型。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase”及“additional”可推知，此处指有人索要更多照片。故选B。 47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着搬家日的临近，我确定了一个新的价格（0美元）并重新发布了它。A. move 搬家；B. pay 支付；C. market 市场；D. work 工作。根据前文搬家背景及下文“day drew near”可推知，此处指搬家日临近。故选A。 48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：描述：“我讨厌这个花瓶。也许你不会。”A. warning 警告；B. request 请求；C. description 描述；D. reply 回复。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase and posted it online”以及下文“I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.”可推知，此处指是重新发布的对花瓶的描述。故选C。 49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓励，我发布了更多。A. Confused 困惑的；B. Interested 感兴趣的；C. Disappointed 失望的；D. Encouraged 受鼓励的。根据上文“In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.”以及作者后文持续发帖的行为，可推知，此处指作者受到鼓舞。故选D。 50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天收到的帖子和来我家里的拜访，在我混乱的房子里变成了一束珍贵的光芒。A. visits 拜访；B. reports 报告；C. advice 建议；D. money 钱。根据上文“In an instant, a woman raced into my house”以及“My daily posts”和后文的互动，可推知，此处指去作者家里拜访。故选A。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次交换都提供了一个避免垃圾填埋的机会，也让我得以取悦另一个原本可能不会遇到的人。A. remove 移除；B. spare 省得；免去；C. find 发现；D. check 检查。根据上文语境以及下文“the landfill”可推知，此处指作者用免费赠送旧物来代替丢掉旧物垃圾填埋，此处spare引申为“免去”表示免得去垃圾填埋场丢东西。故选B。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次交换都提供了一个避免垃圾填埋的机会，也让我得以取悦另一个原本可能不会遇到的人。A. investigated 调查；B. recognized 认出；C. encountered 遇见；D. recommended 推荐。根据上文“another person I might not otherwise”可推知，此处指免费赠送旧物让原本不会遇见的人感到高兴。故选C。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我坐在我的公寓里，爱着我们小空间里的每一件所有物。A. giveaways 赠品；B. posts 帖子；C. contributions 贡献；D. belongings 所有物。结合语境，再根据上文“I sit in my apartment today”以及下文“share our small space”可推知，此处指现在拥有的物品。故选D。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道就在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西，我感到很快乐。A. joy 快乐；B. part 部分；C. care 关心；D. time 时间。结合语境，再根据上文“loving each of the 43 that share our small space.”以及下文“in knowing that, somewhere nearby”可推知，此处指作者免费赠送旧物，也从中获得了快乐。故选A。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道就在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西，我感到很快乐。A. anticipating 期待；B. appreciating 欣赏；C. delivering 递送；D. withdrawing 撤回。根据上文“I take 43 in knowing that, somewhere nearby”以及下文“something that couldn’t come with us”可推知，此处指他人在欣赏这些作者带不走的，赠予的物品。故选B。 2.【2025全国二卷】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 41 seven years ago after having a 42 call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 43 led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a 44 . Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 45 lifestyle, before discovering a 46 for weightlifting. Since setting out on the journey, the 47 lover has not only managed to 48 an impressive set of muscles — but also a huge following on social media. The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 49 others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects. “Hold on: Consider failure as a 50 to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “ 51 others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when 52 .” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the 53 is to feel good, not look good.” Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the 54 wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an 55 or many social media users. 41. A. write B. travel C. exercise D. recover 42. A. goodwill B. timeout C. long-distance D. wake-up 43. A. normally B. ultimately C. suddenly D. automatically 44. A. change B. fortune C. wish D. deal 45. A. risky B. traditional C. comfortable D. healthy 46. A. demand B. secret C. passion D. cure 47. A. peace B. fitness C. fun D. nature 48. A. grow B. control C. activate D. relax 49. A. need B. choice C. reason D. difference 50. A. green light B. road block C. passing mark D. stepping stone 51. A. Help B. Consult C. Follow D. Forgive 52. A. accepted B. shared C. expected D. celebrated 53. A. goal B. case C. duty D. cost 54. A. instructors B. admirers C. beginners D. doubters 55. A. authority B. excuse C. inspiration D. option 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，消除网络质疑的故事。 41..考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. write写作；B. travel旅行；C. exercise锻炼；D. recover康复。根据下文的“Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out...”可知，此处指老奶奶开始锻炼身体。故选C。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. goodwill善意、友好；B. timeout超时；C. long-distance长途；D. wake-up唤醒。结合语境，再根据后文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”可推知，此处指这是一次“警醒”老奶奶的经历。故选D。 43.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争，最终导致她接受了手术。A. normally通常；B. ultimately最终；C. suddenly突然；D. automatically自动地。根据上文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”以及下文“led her to getting surgery”可推知，此处指健康问题最终导致手术。故选B。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那次经历之后，她知道她需要做出改变。A. change改变；B. fortune幸运；C. wish愿望；D. deal交易。根据上文“led her to getting surgery”及后文“turn her life around”可推知，此处指她经历过手术后领悟到了自己需要改变。故选A。 45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. risky有风险的；B. traditional传统的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out”可推知，此处指她选择健康的生活方式。故选D。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. demand要求；B. secret秘密；C. passion激情，热情；D. cure疗法、药物。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a  45  lifestyle”以及下文的“for weightlifting”可推知，此处指她积极锻炼身体，对举重产生了热情，a passion for sth.意为“对某事充满热情”。故选C。 47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. peace和平；B. fitness健身；C. fun乐趣；D. nature自然。根据下文“workout content”可推知，此处指她是健身爱好者。故选B。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. grow形成，产生；B. control控制；C. activate激活；D. relax放松。根据下文“an impressive set of muscles”可推知，此处指她练出肌肉，即产生肌肉。故选A。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好。A. need需要；B. choice选择；C. reason理由；D. difference差异。根据上文“no”以及下文“others can’t look this good”可推知，此处指她认为自己可以做到，没有理由别人不能做到。故选C。 50.考查名词短语辨析。句意：坚持下去：把失败当作通往成功的垫脚石，永不放弃。A. green light绿灯；B. road block路障；C. passing mark通过标志；D. stepping stone踏脚石。结合语境，再根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no   49   others can’t look this good.”和“failure as a”以及下文“to success”可推知，此处指失败是成功的垫脚石。故选D。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助他人：在你的旅程中激励他人。A. Help帮助；B. Consult咨询；C. Follow遵循；D. Forgive原谅。根据下文“Lift others up”可推知，此处指她提倡帮助他人。故选A。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享成功更甜蜜。A. accepted接受；B. shared共享；C. expected期待；D. celebrated庆祝。根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 49 others can’t look this good.”可知，这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好，由此可知，此处指的是成功在分享时更甜蜜。故选B。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她此前曾解释道：“你无需拥有完美身材才能锻炼……锻炼的目标是让自己感觉良好，而非看起来好看。”A. goal目标；B. case案例；C. duty责任；D. cost成本。根据上文“you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise”以及下文“is to feel good, not look good.”可推知，此处指运动的目标是感觉良好。故选A。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. instructors讲师；B. admirers管理员；C. beginners初学者；D. doubters持怀疑态度的人。根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the”以及下文“wrong in the best possible way”可推知，此处指Donohue女士用自己的方式证明怀疑者错了。故选D。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. authority权威；B. excuse借口；C. inspiration灵感；D. option选项。根据语境以及下文“or many social media users”可知，一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，这对其他人来说就是励志的典范，由此可知，此处指她成为许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。故选C。 3.【2024新课标I卷】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’ve been motivated – and demotivated – by other folks’ achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running 42 , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 43 for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run – 15 miles. To be honest, I 44 it! Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 46 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I 47 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 48 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 49 her bike and went for a ride. The 50 : The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 51 . That day, I got 52 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 53 . I’ve 54 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit 42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently 43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training 44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved 45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence 46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason 47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with 48. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved 49. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked 50. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice 51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges 52. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped 53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing 54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried 55. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。它详细叙述了作者在不同阶段对不同运动（跑步和骑自行车）的兴趣和经历，并通过这些经历反映了作者的成长和心理变化。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我十几岁的时候，一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。A. knew知道；B. held抓住；C. won赢得；D. quit退出。根据后文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者有了动力，所以此处应是一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。故选C项。 42.考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了动力，我开始定期跑步，但后来发生了两件事。A. regularly有规律地；B. silently默默地；C. proudly自豪地；D. recently最近。根据前文“Feeling motivated” 可知，作者有了动力，所以应是定期跑步，符合语境。故选A项。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我，她正在为“超级”马拉松训练，指的是52.4英里的双马拉松。A. asking要求；B. looking看；C. waiting等待；D. training训练。根据后文“referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon”可知，女孩要跑双马拉松，所以此处应是为之训练，符合语境。故选D项。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我讨厌它!A. made制作；B. believed相信；C. hated讨厌；D. deserved值得。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles和女孩一比微不足道，所以是讨厌这个成绩。故选C项。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我! A. advantage优势；B. achievement成就；C. contribution贡献；D. influence影响。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“seem small”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles，而女孩在为52.4 miles做训练，所以应是作者的成就微不足道。故选B项。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我!A. way方式；B. risk风险；C. place地方；D. reason理由。根据后文“I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，有一只大狗在追“我”，“我”才会再跑步，这里说的是跑步的原因。故选D项。 47.考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我开始骑自行车。A. gave up放弃；B. went on继续；C. turned to转向；D. dealt with处理。根据前文“I decided that the only6I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，作者决定放弃跑步，所以此处应是转向骑自行车。故选C项。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我梦想着参加自行车比赛，直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。A. heard听到；B. dreamed梦想；C. complained抱怨；D. approved批准。根据后文“of entering cycle races”结合选项可知，此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛，符合语境。故选B项。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天她上班的时候，我借了她的自行车去兜风。A. painted把……描绘成；B. borrowed借；C. bought买；D. parked停(车)。根据前文“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister”以及后文“went for a ride”可知，作者去看妹妹，所以要去骑行的话，应是向妹妹借自行车。故选B项。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是：那里的道路穿过很大的山谷，我一次要骑上坡好几英里。A. problem问题；B. secret秘密；C. principle原则；D. advice建议。根据后文“I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 51 .”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说，是一个问题。故选A项。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过这样的挑战。A. dangers危险；B. events事件；C. opponents对手；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“The 50 : The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说是一个挑战。故选D项。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：。那天，我被大约100个习惯了这种道路的“当地”骑自行车的人超过了。A. passed超过；B. convinced说服；C. admired欣赏；D. stopped阻止。根据前文“I’d never faced such 51 .”可知，作者骑上坡好几英里是个挑战，所以是被很多人超过。故选A项。 53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，突然骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。A. reliable可信赖的；B. convenient方便的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据前文“That day, I got　52 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.”可知，作者那天骑行被100多人超过，所以此时是觉得骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。故选D项。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后我成熟了很多。A. traveled旅行；B. matured (情感和认识)成熟；C. missed思念；D. worried担心。根据后文“I’ve come to accept that whatever　55　I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，作者不再轻易放弃，所以是成熟了很多。故选B项。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经开始接受这样一个事实：无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的。A. limits限制；B. dates日期；C. goals目标；D. tests测试。根据后文“I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，此处应是“无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的”，符合语境。故选C项。 4.【2022新课标I卷】 My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 41 little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its 42 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 43 help during our spring break, for which I had no 44 beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d 45 minimum wage. I’d see how a factory 46 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their 47 . Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt. This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d 52 . Dad 53 . The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me. 41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved 42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens 43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary 44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies 45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest 46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived 47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation 48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices 49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove 50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper 51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on 52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered 53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused 54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering 55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一次春假时，作者去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。父亲认为这种工作不仅能让孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。A. sold销售；B. ordered命令；C. made制作；D. reserved预定。根据下文“Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知，这家面包店是制作兔子蛋糕的。故选C。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。A. stores商店；B. families家庭；C. schools学校；D. citizens市民。根据下文“throughout Cleveland”以及常识可知，此处表示这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。故选A。 43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，这段时间我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. generous慷慨的；B. financial金融的；C. technical技术的；D. temporary暂时的。根据下文“during our spring break”可知，这是一份临时性的工作。故选D。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，这段时间我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. plans计划；B. problems问题；C. excuses借口；D. hobbies爱好。根据下文“beyond listening to my favorite records”可知，此处表示作者没有其他计划。故选A。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会挣最低工资。A. offer提供；B. earn挣得；C. set放置；D. suggest建议。根据下文“minimum wage”可知，作者会挣最低工资。故选B。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会看到工厂是如何运作的。A. worked运作；B. closed关闭；C. developed发展；D. survived幸存。根据上文“I’d see how a factory”可知，此处表示作者可以看到工厂是如何运作的。故选A。 47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意，并打电话给Betsy的父亲，得到了他们的允许。A. ambition抱负；B. permission允许；C. experience经历；D. invitation邀请。根据上文“My parents thought all of this was a grand idea”可知，作者的父母认为这个主意很好，所以他们打电话给Betsy的父亲，得到了他们的允许。故选B。 48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。A. joys欢乐；B. ideas观点；C. roles任务；D. choices选择。根据下文“Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知，此处表示作者在工厂的任务。故选C。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：把兔子蛋糕从传送带上拿下来。A. Save节省；B. Keep保持；C. Stop停止；D. Remove移动。根据下文“bunny from the belt.”可知，此处表示把兔子蛋糕从传送带上拿下来。故选D。 50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难多了。A. harder更难的；B. better更好的；C. longer更长的；D. cheaper更便宜的。根据下文“ 51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知，这项工作比听起来更难。故选A。 51.考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了。A. Calm down平静下来；B. Slow down慢一点；C. Stay on继续停留；D. Move on往前走。根据下文“and the cakes pile up”以及常识可知，速度慢一点，传送带上的蛋糕就会堆积起来。故选B。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我在第一晚的晚餐时告诉父母的那样，压力比我预想的要大一点。A. indicated表明；B. witnessed目击；C. expected预料；D. remembered记得。根据上文“This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知，工作的实际情况比作者预料的压力更大。故选C。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了。A. cried哭；B. smiled微笑；C. hesitated犹豫；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.”可知，作者的父亲看到作者在挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获，父亲笑了。故选B。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送食物。A. tasting品尝；B. finding找到；C. sharing分享；D. delivering递送。根据上文“The son of a grocer”可知，作为一个杂货商的儿子，作者的父亲夏天会去送食物。故选D。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。A. withdraw撤退；B. donate捐赠；C. receive收到；D. appreciate感激。根据下文“the dollars you earned”以及常识可知，此处表示感激自己劳动所得的报酬。故选D。 5.【2021新课标II卷】 Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to 41 different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor". The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a 42 However, he is more devoted to his “ 43 "than any real actor. In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the 44 ，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and 45 the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the 46 of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 47 of the beggars. “I often 48 them to drink alcohol. Once they were 49 ,they began to talk a lot," Wang said. “I'd then 50 myself to use the toilet, 51 what the beggars said, and send the 52 to my teammates.” Wang，who is often in 53 situations, is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can 54 from me," he said. Wang's 55 won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. Paris. 41. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak 42. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman 43. A. role B. study C. family D. audience 44. A. minor B. case C. future D. question 45. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted 46. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom 47. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust 48. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected 49. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost 50. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow 51. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out 52. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information 53. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange 54. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear 55. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的58年里，多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的58年里，王先生多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，这让他被称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。A. teach 教授；B. compare 比较；C. assess评估； D. speak讲话 。根据“Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times”可知，能扮成别人，还会讲不同的方言。故填D。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位60岁的老人不是演员，而是警察 。A. lawyer 律师；B. doctor医生； C. policeman 警察；D. businessman 商人。根据“To look into the ____44____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself”以及“including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.”可知，王先生是一名警察。故填C。 43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。A. role 角色；B. study学习； C. family 家庭；D. audience观众 。根据“than any real actor.”可知，王投身于演员的角色中。故填A。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A. minor 未成年人，辅修；B. case 情况,案件；C. future 未来；D. question问题。根据“In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. ”可知，这是一起犯罪案件。故填B。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A. interviewed采访； B. joined 加入；C. arrested 逮捕；D. assisted协助。根据“To look into the”可知，他混入乞丐中。故填B。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A. challenge 挑战；B. experience 经历；C. appearance出现，外表； D. freedom自由。根据“ Dirty shorts and old shoes”可知，这是描述外表。故填C。 47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A. vote 投票；B. sympathy 同情；C. permission 批准；D. trust 信任。根据“ his convincing dialect soon won him the”可知，他的方言讲得好，赢得乞丐们信任。故填D。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A. invited 邀请；B. forced 强迫；C. helped 帮助；D. expected期待。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，为了套话，王先生请他们喝酒。故填A。 49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A. drunk喝醉的； B. deserted抛弃的； C. bored 无聊的；D. lost失去的 。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，话多是在喝醉后。故填A。 50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A. guide 引导；B. persuade劝说； C. excuse 找借口；D. allow允许 。根据“and send the to my teammates.”可知，为了发送出信息，王借口去厕所。故填C。 51.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A. refer to 指的是；B. note down作记录; C. ask about 询问；D. miss out 错过，遗漏。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知，王把乞丐醉后真言记下来。故填B。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A. plan 计划；B. agreement 同意；C. direction 指导；D. information 信息。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知，这是重要信息。故填D。 53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王是经常在危险的情况下,也是一个柔道大师。A. awkward 尴尬的；B. dangerous危险的； C. unfortunate 不幸的；D. strange奇怪的 。根据“ no criminal can _______ from me,"”可知，经常处于犯罪分子中，这是很危险的情况。故填B。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要我离得够近，任何罪犯都逃不掉，”他说。A. separate 分离；B. recover恢复； C. escape 逃避；D. hear 听到。根据“ is also a judo （柔道） master. ”可知，身为柔道大师，他不放过罪犯。故填C。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉，包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和11项嘉奖。A. courage 勇气；B. honesty 诚实；C. kindness 善良；D. optimism 乐观。根据“Wang disguised（伪装）himself”可知，王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙，勇气可嘉。故填A。 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 完形填空——记叙文 内容导航 01 命题透视·考情前瞻 对标素养，研判高考命题趋势 02 思维建模·脉络梳理 搭建知识框架，构建系统思维 03 考点精讲·靶向突破 拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式 考点一 考查利用上下文语境解题 知识解构 知识点1 记叙文特点 知识点2 利用上下文语境解题 考向破译 考向 考查利用上下文语境解题 考点二 考查利用词汇复现解题 知识解构 知识点 利用词汇复现解题 考向破译 考向 考查利用词汇复现解题 考点三 考查利用固定搭配解题 知识解构 知识点 考查利用固定搭配解题 考向破译 考向 考查利用固定搭配解题 考点四 考查利用逻辑关系解题 知识解构 知识点 利用逻辑关系解题 考向破译 考向 考查利用逻辑关系解题 考点五 考查利用生活常识解题 知识解构 知识点 考查利用生活常识解题 考向破译 考向 考查利用生活常识解题 考点六 考查利用情感态度解题 知识解构 知识点 考查利用情感态度解题 考向破译 考向 考查利用情感态度解题 考点七 考查利用文章的主题解题 知识解构 知识点 考查利用文章的主题解题 考向破译 考向 考查利用文章的主题解题 考点八 考查利用首尾呼应解题 知识解构 知识点 考查利用首尾呼应解题 考向破译 考向 考查利用首尾呼应解题 04 真题溯源·考向感知 溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向 命题透视·考情前瞻 ——对标素养，研判高考命题趋势 完形填空之记叙文 核心考点 2026年 2025年 2024年 人与自我 （2026高考I卷）256感念故乡小镇生活的珍贵与美好（2026高考II卷）246勇敢追梦的故事（2025年1月浙江卷）237创办向日葵农场 （2025年全国一卷）240词；免费赠送旧物获得快乐的故事（2025年全国二卷）218词；一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身 （2024年新课标I卷）234词；凡是要有自己主见（2024年1月浙江卷）226词；火车上偶遇了一个年轻的中国男子的故事 人与社会 （2025年1月浙江卷）206词；与陌生人分享美食并结交新朋友的故事 （2024年新课标I卷）227词；友善行为美食力量 考情分析 考情分析： 根据新高考三年的考情分析，完形填空记叙文主要集中考查：动词及动词短语、名词、形容词、副词等实词在完形填空语篇中的上下文中的得体使用，考查的关键不是同义词辨析，是在具体语境中理解词语表达的得体性和准确性。考查以语篇内容理解为主，注重对文章语境的理解和把握。从表面看考学生的词汇知识，实际上是以文章为裁体，全面考察学生对文章的总体把握和全面理解，同时还考察学生的逻辑分析，推理等思维能力。 2027年高考还会继续以考查记叙文完形填空为主，在语境中重点考查动词及动词短语、名词、形容词和副词等实词。 复习目标 复习目标：1.掌握记叙文完形填空的文体特点及命题分布点。 2.掌握完形填空的解题技巧。 3.熟练掌握完形填空常用词汇，学会在语境中感悟单词的用法和含义。 思维建模·脉络梳理 ——搭建知识框架，构建系统思维 考点精讲·靶向突破 ——拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式 考点一 考查利用上下文语境解题 知●识●解●构 知识点1 记叙文特点 记叙文一直受高考完形填空命题者的青睐，在高考完形填空题材中占有相当大的比重。这是因为其有人物、情节发展等线索可循，内容情节深刻，常涉及人物心理活动的细致描写，篇章与语句的结构变化丰富多彩。这种类型的试题，更能考查考生根据文章的整体内容选择符合文章情节的答案，可以充分体现考生对事物的应变能力。仔细研读近几年高考完形填空我们不难发现，记叙文是出现频率最高的一类文体，多以记人和叙事为主。具体地说，它是借助叙述、描写等手段记叙社会中的人物和事件发展过程，用以表现作者的态度和观点。记叙文多以人的思想和行为为中心，以时间或空间的变化为线索，按事件的发生、发展和结束来展开叙述。 知识点2 考查利用上下文语境解题 利用上下文语境解题（是最常用的方法） 完形填空题主要考查学生对语境的理解能力，所以空处的前后多有暗示(下文暗示上文的居多)。学生在做题时，一定要从整体上把握文章的内容，弄清文章的结构和文章的内在逻辑关系。 考●向●破●译 考向 考查利用上下文语境解题 例1（2026北京卷） Ivy and Mia were best friends. But as they grew older, there was a shift. Mia shone easily in after-school activities. She was a talented singer and won the 1 of all. The teachers praised her, and friends gathered around her, requesting her to sing. …… 1．A．credibility B．admiration C．sympathy D．confidence 例2（2026全国一卷） ……“Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm?” The 43 were never-ending. I was a 44 in their eyes.…… 43．A．tests B．questions C．games D．debates 44．A．success B．victim C．novelty D．problem 例3（2025年北京卷·完形填空2,1分)节选One day, during a class in the IT lab with my classmates, our teacher mentioned missing computer parts. 2 looks exchanged, everyone wondered how it could happen in a locked lab. “It’s possible to open that lock with another key,” I said. 2．A．Curious B．Hopeful C．Distant D．Envious 例4（2024年1月·浙江卷·完形填空42,1分)节选 A young Chinese man 42 me on the train. My new friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the chance to practice my Chinese. 42．A．treated B．saved C．lectured D．approached 根据下文语境解题I happily took the chance to practice my Chinese我很高兴地抓住这个机会去练习了我的中文。可知，只有两个人离得近了才能进行对话。所以一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向我走来。选approached。 例5（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空42,1分）节选 On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did. Her ____42____ came because she was carrying a competitior across the finish line. 42. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 根据上下文语境解题是最常用的方法。考生在做题时要有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，做题时要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选之处前后通常多有暗示，这种暗示多为后面暗示前面。 考点二 考查利用词汇复现解题 知●识●解●构 知识点 利用词汇复现解题 词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。 （1）原词或同根词复现 原词或同根词复现是指相同的单词或同根词在原文中反复出现，达到衔接文章的目的。 （2）同义词或近义词复现 同义词或近义词复现是指意义相同或相近的单词在原文中反复出现，以达到衔接文章的目的。在做完形填空试题时，就可以利用这种衔接方式找到要填入单词的同义词或者近义词，从而也就找到了试题的答案。这也包括了同源词复现，即相同词根构成的不同词性的单词在文章中反复出现。 （3）)反义词复现 反义词复现是指和前文中词义相反的单词在原文中出现，以达到衔接文章的目的。我们可以利用这一衔接手段在文章中寻找要填入单词的反义词。 （4）结构复现 有时空格处的信息并不局限于与前一句中某个信息点的重复，可能是与前几句中的某个信息点的重复，也不局限于同词复现或同义复现，甚至连句式结构都非常类似。 考●向●破●译 考向 考查词汇复现 例1（2026年全国二卷） ……Then came an afternoon that changed everything. I was teaching poetry, encouraging students to write about their 45 . And then, at the end of the lesson, one child asked me a question: “Have you always wanted to be a teacher, Miss?” I explained that when I was his age, I actually wanted to be a writer, but I didn’t think I quite had what it took. The boy replied with a disapproving look, “Well, you are telling us to live our dreams when you haven’t even done it yourself. Have you even tried?”…… 45．A．hobbies B．families C．dreams D．lessons 例2（2026年1月浙江卷） Ursula has always called the beautiful small town of Beaverton her home. Although she’d had childhood 21 of exploring the world and studied international business with a desire to pursue a 22 in Toronto, finding a job proved more difficult than she’d expected. 21．A．stories B．needs C．habits D．dreams 22．A．career B．degree C．hobby D．project 例2（2025年全国一卷）【原词复现】 We had decided on key items for the ___42___ we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to store our supposedly important objects. …… I sit in my apartment today, 42. A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartment 例3（2025年全国一卷）【同义词复现】I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional ___26___, another asking for a price cut. 26. A. fees B. photos C. receipts D. models 考点三 考查利用固定搭配解题 知●识●解●构 知识点 利用固定搭配解题 英语语言中的很多词汇均以短语搭配的形式出现，完形填空中的词汇也不例外。很多时候，在分析语境、理清空白处含义的基础上，利用对词汇前后搭配的分析可以快速、准确地推断完形填空的未知信息。所谓前后搭配主要是指动词(名词、形容词等)与介词的搭配、动词与其宾语的搭配、句式结构和各种习惯搭配。在解答完形填空题时，充分考虑这些搭配关系，有助于我们做出正确选择。 值得注意的是：英语完形填空中的词义辨析，大多是利用短语和语境解题，与词义辨析没什么关系。 考●向●破●译 考向 考查利用固定搭配解题 例1（2026年1月浙江卷） ……One day, Mia came to Ivy and told her excitedly, “I’ve been selected for the inter-school competition!” Ivy 4 a smile. “That’s great” was all she said. That evening, she sat in her room, staring into space. Why her? Why not me? Such thoughts filled her mind. …… 4．A．radiated B．forced C．expected D．witnessed 这里不是考查同义词辨析，而是通过语境和固定搭配来判断答案。此处重点考查词语搭配force a smile 是固定搭配，意为“强颜欢笑”。 例2（2026年全国二卷） I explained that when I was his age, I actually wanted to be a writer, but I didn’t think I quite had what it 47 . 47．A．kept B．left C．held D．took 例3（2026年全国二卷） ……I was struck speechless — he was right. Who was I to 51 them on bravery and risk when I had never taken myself for my own imagination seriously?…… 51．A．examine B．congratulate C．lecture D．consult 例4（2025年天津第一次卷)节选Upon arriving, he found the piano in very rough shape — dust was everywhere, and there was a gluey substance under the keys that 22 them from working. 22．A．rescued B．defended C．liberated D．prevented 考点四 考查利用逻辑关系解题 知●识●解●构 知识点 利用逻辑关系解题 完形填空是具有完整内容且按照一定思路发展的文章，各段及各句之间都有逻辑上的必然联系，因此还要注意把握文章发展的基本线索，搞清段与段、句与句之间的逻辑关系。答题时，考生首先要树立起语篇概念，抓住文章主题思想，理清其结构布局， 明辨句子之间以及段落之间的关系，利用句与句、句群与句群之间的逻辑关系解题。句子之间的逻辑关系主要包括：并列关系(连接词有and，while等)；转折关系(连接词有but，however，whereas，nevertheless等)；因果关系(连接词有so，therefore，thus，because, for，since，as等)；让步关系(连接词或短语有though，although，despite, in spite of等)；条件关系(连接词或短语有if，unless, once，provided that，in case of等)；解释关系(连接词或短语有i.e.，that is to say, in other words等)；顺序关系(连接词有before，after，and，first，second，then，next, finally等)。 完形填空的句子内部、句与句之间以及段落之间往往都存在一定的逻辑关系，有些题目就是考查这些逻辑关系，因此可以借助并列连词和从属连词等表示逻辑关系的标志词，理清上下文逻辑关系，快速解题。 考●向●破●译 考向 考查利用逻辑关系解题 例1 （2026年全国一卷） ……Though I lived 42 three and a half hours away, most of my classmates thought of Ohio as a whole different world. “Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm?” The questions were never-ending. I was a novelty in their eyes.…… 42．A．only B．indeed C．still D．even 例2 （2026年全国一卷） As I grow older, I’m more and more 45 for my small town roots. Sure, my friends and I loved to 46 about how bored we were in the middle of nowhere; 47 , as I finish up my junior year of college, I’m convinced that it took 48 our small town to realize how much we actually loved it and what exactly we loved about it. 45．A．thankful B．hopeful C．suitable D．reliable 46．A．dream B．lie C．hear D．complain 47．A．therefore B．however C．instead D．otherwise 48．A．touring B．changing C．leaving D．protecting 例3 （2025年1月浙江卷完形填空节选）“But it’s also a great ___53___, for it can sometimes take days to organise a single event,” Ribeiro said. 53. A. lesson B. pleasure C. success D. challenge 例4 （2025全国I卷）That left a house still stuffed with things that, while not particularly ___25___, didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). 25. A. conventional B. valuable C. complicated D. tolerable 例5（2025年天津第二次卷）However, I only made the B team, 20 I worked my hardest. I didn’t understand why until I saw the new A team, crowded with players that all towered over me. 20．A．as if B．in case C．now that D．even though 考点五 考查利用生活常识解题 知●识●解●构 知识点 利用生活常识解题 跨文化思考意识是中学英语《新课程标准》中要求的基本准则之一。因此考生在备考过程中，应该有意识地利用有关资料，了解一些有关中西方文化差异的知识来完善自己的知识系统。完形填空题中有时就渗透着相关的，如科学、历史、文化、风俗民情等方面的知识。如果考生掌握了丰富的文化背景知识和生活常识，就具备了一定的判断能力，可以大大简化复杂的分析过程和判断过程。这就要求考生平时既要多体验生活，又要扩大阅读面，增强自己这方面的知识储备，避免常识性错误。同时，还要注意中西方文化的差异，避免出现汉语式表达或理解。 完形填空题所选的文章多是具有一定故事情节和教育意义的记叙文，这些语篇都非常贴近学生的生活，涉及日常生活常识的试题就在所难免。所以考生在解题时，可以根据这些常识做出正确选择。 完形填空的语篇信息常交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识：有些选项的设置与文化背景有关，这就要求考生有较宽的知识面，同时具备一定的文化意识，特别要有对英语国家文化的敏感性和鉴别力，只有这样才能既快又准确地解题。 【总结方法】 生活是一本书，世事洞明皆学问。完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着三者如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。能够根据生活常识答题，也是完形填空要考查的一个方面。学生在把握全文意思的基础上，有时还需要根据生活常识和一般情理进行选择。 考●向●破●译 考向 考查利用生活常识解题 例1（2026年1月·浙江卷·节选）“I proposed the plan to my family, and asked if they could rent me a small 10 acres (英亩). They 28 at first, unwilling to take a risk, but I finally 29 to get the green light,” she says. 28．A．apologized B．refused C．panicked D．regretted 29．A．pretended B．returned C．promised D．managed 例2（2026年1月·浙江卷·节选）Ursula has always called the beautiful small town of Beaverton her home. Although she’d had childhood dreams of exploring the world and studied international business with a desire to pursue a career in Toronto, finding a job proved more 23 than she’d expected. 23．A．practical B．important C．difficult D．dangerous 例3（2025年1月·浙江卷·节选）Ribeiro ___44___ €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. 44. A. pays B. charges C. owes D. raises 根据生活常识：享受了三道菜的一顿饭，再加上3个小时的服务，理应收取费用，故用charges。 例4（2025年天津第一次卷)节选A video was posted on TikTok showing how he cleaned and tuned the piano, which has received more than 1,500 32 . “So glad the piano is restored, Thank you for bringing a new life to the piano!” one person wrote. 32．A．invitations B．awards C．comments D．offers 根据生活常识：手机或电脑上评论就是comments。 例5（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·节选）Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with aid. She couldn’t. Bailey then 　47　 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get medical attention.  (　)47.A.went away B.stood up C.stepped aside D.bent down 根据常识自然是弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上。 考点六 考查利用情感态度解题 知●识●解●构 知识点 利用情感态度解题 在完形填空中,我们一定要在快速阅读文章的过程中，仔细找出能够反映作者态度和感情色彩的重要词汇,它们往往是名词、形容词、副词或动词。这些词汇通常是我们做题时重要的参照线索,可以帮助我们快速确定某些题目的正确答案。 每篇完形填空所表达的内容都有一定的褒贬性，这种褒贬性反映了作者的特定心理、情绪状态和写作意图，因此利用文章内容的情感态度的相关词汇就能对文章进行准确的逻辑判断，从而在理解文意并准确传递文意的基础上推断出答案。 情感态度：①关注故事的转折点和相关人物的情绪变化；②判断作者与文中其他人物的情感态度；③积累表达“爱憎好恶”的词汇和固定短语。 考●向●破●译 考向 考查利用情感态度解题 例1（2026年北京卷）【嫉妒情绪的变化】典型的人物情绪变化 Mia shone easily in after-school activities. She was a talented singer and won the 1 of all. The teachers praised her, and friends gathered around her, requesting her to sing. Ivy felt 2 . Mia, however, didn’t know it and went her way as usual. Ivy recognised a(n) 3 feeling when Mia was applauded, and an ache in the heart when she compared herself with Mia. Jealousy (嫉妒) grew silently in her heart, like a shadow. One day, Mia came to Ivy and told her excitedly, “I’ve been selected for the inter-school competition!” Ivy 4 a smile. “That’s great” was all she said. That evening, she sat in her room, staring into space. Why her? Why not me? Such thoughts filled her mind. She started 5 Mia. Their conversations became short. Having noticed this, Mia asked Ivy, “Did I hurt you? You seem to be 6 .” Ivy hesitated, and then admitted how she felt. 1．A．credibility B．admiration C．sympathy D．confidence 2．A．taken in B．picked on C．left out D．turned down 3．A．contented B．refreshing C．unsettled D．inclusive 4．A．radiated B．forced C．expected D．witnessed 5．A．avoiding B．accepting C．forgiving D．frightening 6．A．guilty B．shocked C．distant D．confused 例2（2025年全国二卷·）【积极情绪】Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a ___45___ lifestyle, before discovering a passion for weightlifting. 45. A. risky B. traditional C. comfortable D. healthy 根据人物的情感变化解题是一个重要线索，此处Determined正面意义的词，表达了正向情绪，所以后文，相对应的就是健康的生活方式。Determined--healthy。 例3（2025年全国一卷）【积极情绪】I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the belongings that share our small space. I take ___54___ in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is appreciating something that couldn’t come with us. 54. A. joy B. part C. care D. time 根据人物的情感变化解题是一个重要线索，此处loving--share--joy--appreciating表达了作者的情感变化。本题易错选B part，误以为是take part in，根据语境与参加无关，故是错的。 例3（2024·1月新高考浙江卷）【敬佩和感慨】Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had attended a two-year professional school to quickly find a job building highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most 47 , however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would quote a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American writers as a whole. 47．A．typical B．obvious C．natural D．remarkable 当作者了解到：他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。建高速公路的体力活已经很累了，但是他每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习，这是最值得注意的品质。他的经历引起了作者情感上的共鸣，所以作者感到他的事迹是引人注目的。 考点七 考查利用文章的主题解题 知●识●解●构 知识点 文章主题 高考英语记叙文完形填空每篇文章都会表达一个明确的主题，都会通过故事讲述突出一个中心思想，既然文章的写作的目的是为了表达自己的中心思想，那么这个文章的主线都应该围绕这个中心展开。这样以来，完形填空中大部分词语都会围绕这个中心主题选。这也符合一致性原则。 “主题”意识在解答完形填空时愈发突显和重要。只有把握了语篇的主旨大意，才能确保思考方向不跑偏。同样，围绕主题语境这条主线，对选项进行语域性的甄别筛选，不失为一种快捷的解题方法。 一、圈定主题语域内的话题词定选项 主题语境下的话题词是指语篇话题内容上最可能使用的常用词汇，是阐述语篇内容的骨干支撑词汇，这些骨干词汇形成一定的语域而服务于语篇主题。考生在解答完形填空时可以根据文章话题调动语域内的话题词来确定答案。 二、沿循主题语境下的情节线定选项 完形填空的文体多为记叙文，文章一般通过某种情节线索，即情节线来展开故事。因此，理清情节线对于把握文章的主题非常重要。要理清情节线，就要关注故事情节的几个要素：who(人物), when(时间), where(地点), what(事件), how(过程), why(原因)和closing(结局)。 三、发掘主题语境下的价值观定选项 主题语境下的价值观是指反映三大主题语境的话题语篇所体现的“真善美”的品德与道德观念和价值取向，具体包括真诚、善良、无私、美好、和谐、乐观等积极向上的优秀道德品质。具备正确的价值观符合高考在语篇选材上体现“立德树人”的根本要求。文章常在尾段升华主旨，点明中心，因此，在解答完形填空结尾部分的题目时，考生可以上升到价值观高度来确定正确答案。 考●向●破●译 考向 考查利用文章的主题解题 例1（2026年北京卷）Over time, the shadow faded (消退). Ivy finally realised: Jealousy doesn’t come from the success of others — it comes when we forget our own 9 . And once that takes root, there’s no need to 10 . 9．A．worth B．limit C．past D．fault 10．A．control B．comment C．confirm D．compare 例2(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷) Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to ___21___ seven years ago after having a wake-up call. 21. A. write B. travel C. exercise D. recover 例3（2024新课标Ⅰ卷） When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend ____41____ a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running ____42____, but then two things happened. 41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit 42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently 例4（2021年全国甲卷）She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the ___33___ is to feel good, not look good.” 33. A. goal B. case C. duty D. cost 考点八 考查利用首尾呼应解题 知●识●解●构 知识点 利用首尾呼应解题 完形填空文章或段落存在首尾呼应的关系，文章首句常含有解题的关键信息，是判断文章体裁、预测主旨大意的突破口，而尾句或尾段会在故事即将结束的时候有一个主题意义的呈现或思想的升华。通过结合首段(或首句)和尾段(或尾句)信息，考生可以更好地解答部分题目。 考●向●破●译 考向 考查利用首尾呼应解题 例1（2026·全国II卷）I never thought I could be a writer. I didn’t come from a family connected to the literary world, which I perceived as a major problem. After my undergraduate degree, convinced that writing wasn’t for me, I went off to study teaching. …… On the basis of that conversation, I applied to go back to university and study creative writing. There were times when I found myself wondering if I should pack it all in, but the boy’s words kept ringing in my ears: I knew I needed nothing else to succeed but a bit of 54 and hard work. I 55 to find a way out of my shame and into a pattern of work that I loved. 54．A．self-belief B．know-how C．brainstorming D．teamwork 55．A．remembered B．agreed C．managed D．hesitated 例2（2026·全国I卷）I grew up in a little town in northeast Ohio. The realization of how little people knew about Ohio came quickly after I went to school in central Pennsylvania. Though I lived only three and a half hours away, most of my classmates thought of Ohio as a whole different world. “Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm?” The questions were never-ending. I was a novelty in their eyes. …… As I move through my college years, I 53 the visits to my little hometown. I am grateful for the 54 that I had growing up and know that wherever my next adventure takes me, I can 55 my small town roots to lead me in the right direction. 53．A．give up B．put off C．face up to D．look forward to 54．A．confidence B．reputation C．experience D．opportunity 55．A．inspire B．trust C．remind D．challenge 例3(2024•新课标Ⅰ卷）I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievement s all my life. ....... I’ve ____54____ a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever ____55____ I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried 55. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests 例4（2024•全国甲卷）  One day, we had a family dinner. ...... As always my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood. ....... I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to talk to: her stories always make my history textbooks ____60____. 60.A.come true B.come round C.come out D.come alive 真题溯源·考向感知 ——溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向 完形填空技巧训练 1.（2026·湖南省长沙市第一中学高三月考）At a crucial time in the game, Luke got the football and was running for a touchdown. He ran this way and that, 3 players on the other team. His teammates did a 4 job in blocking too. Finally, only one opponent stood between my son and a touchdown. Then a teammate made a hard block, 5 the player to the ground. 3．A．coaching B．greeting C．assisting D．avoiding 4．A．solid B．messy C．hesitant D．half-hearted 5．A．lifting B．knocking C．guiding D．inviting 2.（2026·安徽省名校联盟高三学情诊断） In 2009, Kim Perlak had just finished graduate school and was working multiple jobs — teaching music at different colleges and working for nonprofits. Though she enjoyed her work, she often felt like a 21 . “I was always rushing in and out, never really getting to 22 anyone,” she recalled. One morning, while hurrying to class with her guitar and bags, she lost her 23 . Her lunch — homemade soup in a plastic container — flew out and 24 all over the ground. With no one around, she tried to clean it up, feeling 25 . “What am I doing with my life?” she wondered, overwhelmed by 26 . With a full day of teaching ahead, Kim 27 her sadness and went to work. 21．A．student B．guest C．tourist D．stranger 22．A．know B．meet C．trust D．teach 23．A．balance B．focus C．interest D．direction 24．A．melted B．floated C．exploded D．disappeared 25．A．curious B．surprised C．helpless D．thankful 26．A．anger B．loneliness C．confusion D．excitement 27．A．held onto B．took up C．turned to D．pushed aside 3.（2026·湖南省长沙市第一中学高三月考） The crowd went wild. Fans from our team 8 terrible words at Luke. People I had known for years said hateful things, staring at my son angrily and 9 him. My heart pounding, I dashed across the field. Before I spoke, Luke whispered, “Dad, I heard a 10 crack when he fell. His leg’s broken—scoring would have 11 medical help.” Tears filled his eyes as he added, “Remember? True 12 means doing what’s right.” 8．A．aimed B．directed C．mouthed D．shouted 9．A．threatening B．grabbing C．ignoring D．comforting 10．A．soft B．musical C．sickening D．repeated 11．A．called off B．put off C．held back D．gave up 12．A．strategy B．competition C．fitness D．sportsmanship 4.（2026·重庆市巴蜀中学校高三上学期9月适应性月考（二））Now, instead of gazing up at the tree, I can hold her in my hands. The bowls are silky 54 , not rough like her bark; they’re light-colored, not dark. But they are the old maple in a second life and a different form. The birds that once called her home have had to move on, to sing elsewhere. So must I. 54．A．fresh B．soft C．light D．smooth 5.（2026·黑龙江省龙东联盟高三上学期开学）When you live in a tornado zone it is drilled into your head what to look, feel, hear, and even smell of a tornado. It was May 2008, around 1 or 2 a. m. I was living in a 1 home park near Zorinsky Lake in Omaha. My friends and I were sitting on the porch (门廊) having a leisure time. …… A while later, the mobile home stopped shaking and the alarm went off. 1．A．permanent B．luxurious C．mobile D．shaky 6.【2021·天津】He 23 (offered) to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes，which he would repair again 24 . 24. A. by accident B. in advance C. for free D. on credit 7.（2025全国II卷）Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the ___34___ wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an inspiration or many social media users. 34. A. instructors B. admirers C. beginners D. doubters 8.（2025全国II卷）Since setting out on the journey, the fitness lover has not only managed to ___28___ an impressive set of muscles — but also a huge following on social media. 28. A. grow B. control C. activate D. relax 9.（2026·广西南宁市沛鸿中学高三上学期开学摸底）Margaret Harris, a 70-year-old former school librarian from Edinburgh, never expected to become a yoga instructor. Her journey began at 65 when chronic back pain from years of poor posture 1 her to seek medical help. The doctor’s diagnosis — degenerative disc disease — was a 2 call that pushed her to try yoga, though she initially 3 its effectiveness for someone her age. 1．A．allowed B．encouraged C．forced D．invited 2．A．goodwill B．long-distance C．timeout D．wake-up 3．A．trusted B．doubted C．promoted D．overestimated 10.（2026·福建省名校联盟高三联考）I still remember the first exchange: the vases gathering dust in my cupboard. After 1 them, my phone lit up with a message from a young woman whose words burst with 2 : “These are perfect for my first apartment.” When we met, her grateful embrace lasted longer than our handover itself. In that moment, I understood these groups aren’t just about 4 items; they’re about passing on 5 and helping someone start a new chapter. The pleasure of knowing my small act could have such a positive influence was 6 . 1．A．withdrawing B．donating C．collecting D．posting 2．A．astonishment B．excitement C．doubt D．courage 4．A．giving away B．trying out C．going over D．taking down 5．A．relief B．risk C．joy D．concern 6．A．random B．temporary C．predictable D．enormous 11.（2026·重庆市第一中学校月考） 1 the trauma, Malala’s resolve only hardened. She advocated for every child’s right to education. In 2013, she co-founded the Malala Fund to 2 this mission globally. Her powerful voice reached the United Nations, where she declared, “One child, one teacher, one book, one pen can change the world.” Her 3 speech moved millions. 1．A．Despite B．Because C．Without D．But for 2．A．ignore B．pursue C．abandon D．delay 3．A．quiet B．angry C．inspirational D．confusing 12. （2026·江苏省江阴高级中学月考）I start 31 piano lessons at 41 years old with the idea that if she sees me struggling as I practice, she’ll understand that things don’t come easy, even for grown-ups. I know there’s going to be a time when I’ll 33 on the sideline cheering her on as she finds her own passions. 31．A．planning B．reviewing C．taking D．giving 33．A．keep up B．end up C．look down D．walk down 13.（2026·山东省济南市高三上学期开学）But everything began to change the day we were 3 up for a group project. When the teacher announced our names together, he looked over and gave me a small nod. No smile, no greeting, just that. I 6 my eyes, with no expectation to co-work well with him. To my 7 , Marcus came to our first meeting prepared: he had notes, questions and even suggestions for how we could divide the work fairly. I couldn’t help asking, “Are you always this organized?” He shrugged (耸肩) and said, “Only when I care.” At that moment, I realized words weren’t tools he often used, but when he did, they mattered. 3．A．paired B．locked C．tied D．fed 6．A．rolled B．lowered C．widened D．opened 7．A．excitement B．surprise C．relief D．regret 14.（2026·重庆市第八中学高三上学期9月考）As a busy working mother and lawyer, I rarely have time to revisit my love for literature. Yet every month, I 42 two precious hours to join an online book club organized by my former Stanford professor. These sessions revive the passion I once had as an English major, 45 me back to campus days spent debating symbolism in Fitzgerald and Woolf. 42．A．carve out B．work out C．try out D．run out 45．A．pushing B．dragging C．transporting D．guiding 15.（2026·湖南省长沙市第一中学高三月考）When my ten-year-old son Luke joined a local football team, I never expected to witness such a profound life lesson on the field. During a critical match against our town’s 1 team, the stadium buzzed with unexpected energy as crowds packed the 2 . 1．A．opposing B．same C．winning D．practice 2．A．field B．stands C．locker rooms D．parking lot 16.（2026·黑龙江省龙东联盟高三上学期开学）I called my friends to go inside home and as soon as we shut the door, we heard what sounded like a freight (货运) train 5 by. The entire home 6 and we huddled (蜷缩) together. A while later, the mobile home stopped shaking and the alarm 7 . It was so loud to the point that I thought I had lost my 8 . We tuned to the radio and were informed that there was a tornado 9 Omaha, but quickly moved out. 5．A．edging B．thundering C．standing D．slipping 6．A．leaked B．quaked C．smoked D．collapsed 7．A．broke down B．cut out C．went off D．fade away 8．A．mind B．hearing C．sight D．way 9．A．burying B．burning C．striking D．flooding 17.（2026·山东省青岛第一中学高三上学期9月摸底）If time is truly the most valuable thing, then maybe we should be surprised at how much we waste it.      I’ve heard that when smokers kick the 22 of smoking, their lungs (肺) begin to 23 themselves almost right away. So could it also be true of our brains, which have been dulled by long time of phone use? 22．A．goal B．habit C．door D．ball 23．A．show B．imagine C．enjoy D．repair 完形填空真题 1.【2025全国一卷】 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 41 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 42 we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to 43 our supposedly important objects. That left a house still 44 with things that, while not particularly 45 , didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional 46 , another asking for a price cut. As our 47 day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The 48 : “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. 49 , I posted more. My daily posts and the 50 I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to 51 the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have 52 . I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 53 that share our small space. I take 54 in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is 55 something that couldn’t come with us. 41. A. painting over B. looking around C. emptying out D. pulling down 42. A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartment 43. A. store B. display C. sell D. repair 44. A. covered B. decorated C. stuffed D. equipped 45. A. conventional B. valuable C. complicated D. tolerable 46. A. fees B. photos C. receipts D. models 47. A. move B. pay C. market D. work 48. A. warning B. request C. description D. reply 49. A. Confused B. Interested C. Disappointed D. Encouraged 50. A. visits B. reports C. advice D. money 51. A. remove B. spare C. find D. check 52. A. investigated B. recognized C. encountered D. recommended 53. A. giveaways B. posts C. contributions D. belongings 54. A. joy B. part C. care D. time 55. A. anticipating B. appreciating C. delivering D. withdrawing 2.【2025全国二卷】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 41 seven years ago after having a 42 call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 43 led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a 44 . Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 45 lifestyle, before discovering a 46 for weightlifting. Since setting out on the journey, the 47 lover has not only managed to 48 an impressive set of muscles — but also a huge following on social media. The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 49 others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects. “Hold on: Consider failure as a 50 to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “ 51 others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when 52 .” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the 53 is to feel good, not look good.” Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the 54 wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an 55 or many social media users. 41. A. write B. travel C. exercise D. recover 42. A. goodwill B. timeout C. long-distance D. wake-up 43. A. normally B. ultimately C. suddenly D. automatically 44. A. change B. fortune C. wish D. deal 45. A. risky B. traditional C. comfortable D. healthy 46. A. demand B. secret C. passion D. cure 47. A. peace B. fitness C. fun D. nature 48. A. grow B. control C. activate D. relax 49. A. need B. choice C. reason D. difference 50. A. green light B. road block C. passing mark D. stepping stone 51. A. Help B. Consult C. Follow D. Forgive 52. A. accepted B. shared C. expected D. celebrated 53. A. goal B. case C. duty D. cost 54. A. instructors B. admirers C. beginners D. doubters 55. A. authority B. excuse C. inspiration D. option 3.【2024新课标I卷】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’ve been motivated – and demotivated – by other folks’ achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running 42 , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 43 for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run – 15 miles. To be honest, I 44 it! Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 46 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I 47 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 48 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 49 her bike and went for a ride. The 50 : The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 51 . That day, I got 52 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 53 . I’ve 54 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit 42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently 43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training 44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved 45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence 46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason 47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with 48. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved 49. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked 50. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice 51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges 52. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped 53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing 54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried 55. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests 4.【2022新课标I卷】 My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 41 little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its 42 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 43 help during our spring break, for which I had no 44 beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d 45 minimum wage. I’d see how a factory 46 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their 47 . Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt. This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d 52 . Dad 53 . The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me. 41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved 42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens 43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary 44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies 45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest 46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived 47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation 48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices 49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove 50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper 51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on 52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered 53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused 54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering 55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate 5.【2021新课标II卷】 Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to 41 different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor". The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a 42 However, he is more devoted to his “ 43 "than any real actor. In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the 44 ，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and 45 the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the 46 of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 47 of the beggars. “I often 48 them to drink alcohol. Once they were 49 ,they began to talk a lot," Wang said. “I'd then 50 myself to use the toilet, 51 what the beggars said, and send the 52 to my teammates.” Wang，who is often in 53 situations, is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can 54 from me," he said. Wang's 55 won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. Paris. 41. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak 42. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman 43. A. role B. study C. family D. audience 44. A. minor B. case C. future D. question 45. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted 46. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom 47. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust 48. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected 49. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost 50. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow 51. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out 52. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information 53. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange 54. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear 55. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $