Unit 6 When disaster strikes同步练2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练以“词汇→句型→语篇”递进设计，分层巩固Unit 6核心知识，兼顾基础夯实与综合语言运用，适配新授课学情。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|核心词汇（shock/flood等）、基础语法（词性转换）|单词/短语填空，每题对应单元重点词，如“strike”在地震情境中应用，强化语言能力| |综合应用|句型结构、翻译表达|完成句子+翻译题，改编教材P85课文语境，如“wakes him up”还原课文场景，提升思维品质| |语篇拓展|语篇逻辑、综合运用|原创阅读填空，围绕灾害应急主题，考查上下文衔接与语法应用，体现学习能力培养|

Unit 6 When disaster strikes同步练 一、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。 shock sand straight scare ground smoke flood strike timeline react 1. When an earthquake __________, people should hide under strong tables immediately. 1. His quick __________ saved the little bird from falling off the tree. 1. After the __________, volunteers helped clean up the village. 1. We saw thick black __________ rising from the factory. 1. My mum drew a __________ for our family trip, including flight time and sightseeing time. 1. The little boy is __________ of the dark and sleeps with a night light. 1. We planted flowers in the soft __________ behind our house. 1. Her shoes were full of __________ after walking along the beach. 1. The __________ news made everyone in the classroom silent. 1. 教材 P85 课文改编 Go __________ ahead, and you’ll see the library on your left. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入适当的单词。 1. She looked __________ when she saw the broken window in her room. (shock) 1. We were __________ in the museum until a guide helped us. (lose) 1. Cutting down too many trees increases the risk of __________ disasters like landslides and droughts. (nature) 1. My favourite __________ story is about a brave queen in ancient India. (history) 1. ☐教材 P85 课文改编 She __________ her eyes and made a wish before blowing out the candles. (shut) 1. It’s __________ today. Don’t forget your umbrella! (shower) 1. Some __________ say reading for 30 minutes daily improves memory. (expert) 1. Our school has two excellent football __________ who teach us teamwork. (coach) 1. The snow today is much __________ than yesterday. Let’s build a snowman. (thick) 1. We noticed a very dark cloud __________ Mount Vesuvius. 三、用选项内所给短语的适当形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。 turn…into after a while between…and rush into move on 1. The boys __________ the library when they heard the new comic books arrived. 1. I made a mistake in the exam, but I need to __________ and study harder next time. 1. The heavy snow __________ the whole city __________ a white wonderland last night. 1. His feelings were __________ excitement __________ nervousness before the speech. 1. She felt nervous at first, but __________, she became relaxed. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 暴风雨前,天空布满了乌云。 The sky __________ dark clouds before the storm. 1. 篮球队即使落后也拒绝放弃。 The basketball team __________ even when it was losing. 1. 教材P85课文改编我弟弟讨厌早晨,因为妈妈总是6:30叫他起床上学。 My little brother hates mornings because Mum always_________ at 6:30 for school. 1. Mark 摇了摇头。 Mark shook his head __________. 1. 旧书架上积满灰尘, 显然多年未使用。 The old bookshelf __________ dust, showing it hadn’t been used for years. 五、句子翻译。 1. 那晚我正熟睡时,地面猛烈震动起来。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 我妈妈让我别管她,继续走,但我拒绝把她丢下。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 教材 P85 课文改编到那天晚上八点,外面的风仍在猛烈地刮着。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 在希望与恐惧间辗转难眠了一夜过后, 我们对即将来临的一切已无暇顾及。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 六、优质星原创阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When a disaster happens, you might find 1. ________(you) without water, gas and electricity. You might even need to leave your home right away. So you are supposed to plan for the bad situations before the disaster comes. Here are some 2. __________(suggestion). First, have 3. __________ family meeting. Plan a way to get your family members together if they can’t find each other after the disaster. Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn’t safe 4. __________ (return) home. The first should be near your house. You can go there in an emergency like a fire. The 5. __________ (two) meeting place should be outside your neighbourhood. Next, choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with each other. After a disaster, it is often 6. __________ (easy) to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one. The person can pass messages between your family members. Then, get a family disaster kit ready. It should include things your family 7. __________ (need). It can help you survive at least for three days with bread, water, medicine 8. __________ things like that. Put them in a bag so you can carry it if you leave 9. __________ a hurry. When doing it, remember that different people have different needs. Include special things necessary for elderly or young members of your family. 1. __________(final), practise your emergency plan, and update(更新) it as necessary. You may not be able to stop disasters, but with a little planning you can make a difference. 参考答案： 一、1. strikes 2. reaction 3. flood 4. smoke 5. timeline 6. scared 7. ground 8. sand 9. shocking 10. straight 二、1. shocked 2. lost 3. natural 4. historical 5. shut 6. showery 7. experts 8. coaches 三、1. rushed into 2. move on 3. turned; into 4. between; and 5. after a while 四、1. was thick with 2. refused to give up 3. wakes him up 4. from side to side 5. was covered in 五、1. That night, I was sleeping when the ground shook very hard. 2. My mother asked me to continue without her, but I refused to leave her behind. 3. By eight o'clock that evening, the wind was still blowing strongly outside. 4. After a night of living between hope and fear, we had no thoughts of things to come. 六、1. yourself 2. suggestions 3. a 4. to return 5. second 6. easier 7. need(s) 8. and 9. in 10. Finally ( 第 1 页 共 3 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $