精品解析：海南乐东县2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级期末英语试题 （考试时间90分钟 满分120分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力理解、语言知识运用、阅读理解和写作四个部分。 2.将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. C ③. A ④. E ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. The sun is shining. 2. Last night I saw a 3D film with my parents in the new theater. 3. My favorite writer is Andersen, and he wrote the famous story of The Ugly Duckling. 4. He is a good boy. He often helps his mom wash dishes. 5. There is a zoo near my home, and there are many animals in it. Ⅱ. 听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shopping. B. Fish. C. Pizza. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What are they doing in the supermarket? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clouds. B. Storm. C. It’s rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How is the weather? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fine, thanks. B. You’re welcome. C. Boring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How are you doing? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he does. B. No, he wasn’t. C. Yes, he did. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Did you use to be late for school? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A piece of news. B. The Ugly Duckling. C. No, it’s terrible. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Which story do you think is the most interesting? Ⅲ. 对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What is Linda going to do this afternoon? A. Play computer games. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Do her homework . 8. How will the weather be? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Raining . 【答案】7. B 8. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s play computer games, Linda. W: Sorry, I can’t. I am going to visit my grandparents this afternoon. M: How will you get there? W: By bike. M: It will rain. You can take a bus. W: OK, I will. Thank you. 请对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How did Sally go there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 10. What did Sally do there? A. She fished by the lake. B. She swam in the lake. C. She went boating on the lake. 11. How was Sally’s school trip? A. Fun. B. Terrible. C. Boring. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sally. W: Good morning, Jack. M: Where did you go on your school trip? W: We went to Beihai Park. M: To Beihai Park? How did you go there? W: We went there by bus. M: What did you take? W: I took some drinks, fruit, and sandwiches. M: And what did you do there? W: We went boating on the lake. M: How was your school trip? W: We felt tired, but we had a lot of fun. M: Did you take any photos? W: Yes, I did. I’ll show you tomorrow. IV.短文理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能填入空白处或回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who did the boy visit? A. His uncle. B. His grandpa. C. His brother. 13. What animals did the boy see while climbing the mountain? A. Snakes. B. Foxes. C. Monkeys. 14. What did the boy have fun doing on Saturday night? A. Playing weiqi. B. Playing the erhu. C. Making zongzi. 15. What did the boy do by the lake on Sunday? A. He fed ducks. B. He caught fish. C. He collected rocks. 16. How did the boy get home? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By bus. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】Last weekend, my family and I went on a trip to visit my uncle’s family. On Saturday, we climbed a mountain and saw some playful monkeys along the way. My mom didn’t really enjoy it, but my dad and I had a great time. We stayed at my uncle’s house that night. I shared a room with my cousin, and we had a lot of fun playing weiqi together. On Sunday, we visited a lake. I brought a fishing net and caught many small fish. After that, we took the bus back home. It was such a fun trip. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） V. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. Once upon a time, ________ emperor loved clothes very much. A. an B. a C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：从前，有一位皇帝非常喜欢衣服。 an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单数名词前；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单数名词前；the表特指。此处泛指“一位皇帝”，表示数量“一”，且emperor的发音以元音音素开头，其前应使用不定冠词an。 18. The two brothers said only clever people ________ see the wonderful clothes. A. can B. will C. could 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：两兄弟说只有聪明的人才能看见这些漂亮的衣服。 can能；will将要；could能（can的过去式）。根据主句谓语动词said是过去式，可知宾语从句要用过去的时态，表示“能”的过去式情态动词是could，应填could。 19. They pretended ________ the clothes for the emperor. A. make B. to make C. making 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们假装为皇帝制作衣服。 pretend to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“假装做某事”，此处需填不定式to make。 20. The emperor couldn’t see ________ in the room, but he still said the clothes were beautiful. A. anything B. something C. nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：皇帝在房间里看不见任何东西，但他仍然说衣服很漂亮。 anything任何事物；something某事/某物；nothing没有什么。句中couldn’t是否定形式，否定句中通常用anything。 21. People in the street were afraid to look silly, so ________ praised the emperor’s new clothes. A. he B. them C. they 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：街上的人们害怕显得愚蠢，所以他们称赞了皇帝的新装。 he单数主格；them复数宾格；they复数主格。根据“People in the street”可知，指代复数人们；空处在句中作主语，应用主格形式，用they。 22. Suddenly, a boy shouted, “Look! The emperor has no clothes ________!” A. on B. in C. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然，一个男孩喊道：“看！皇帝没穿衣服！” on穿着；in在……里；with和。男孩指出皇帝没穿衣服。have no clothes on意为“没穿衣服”，应填on。 23. After the boy’s words, everyone looked at ________ and started laughing. A. one another B. each other’s C. another 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在那个男孩说完话后，每个人都看着彼此并开始大笑。 one another互相；each other’s彼此的；another另一个。根据“everyone looked at...”可知此处表示大家互相看着对方，应用相互代词。one another表示“互相”，适用于三者及以上人群之间，作介词at的宾语，应填one another。 24. —Did you like the story The Emperor’s New Clothes? —Yes, it’s very ________. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢《皇帝的新装》这个故事吗？——喜欢，非常有趣。 interest兴趣/使感兴趣；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。空格前有be动词“is”，这里需要填形容词来描述主语“it”（指代问句里的《皇帝的新装》这个故事，是事物）的属性，用interesting来形容事物本身有趣。 25. Hans Christian Andersen ________ the story The Emperor’s New Clothes. A. write B. writes C. wrote 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汉斯·克里斯汀·安徒生写了《皇帝的新装》这个故事。 根据主语“Hans Christian Andersen”属于历史人物，本句描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故选wrote。 26. No one wanted to tell the truth at first, ________ they were afraid of looking silly. A. so B. because C. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：起初没人想说实话，因为他们害怕看起来愚蠢。 so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“No one wanted to tell the truth at first”可知，没人想说实话，后半句“they were afraid of looking silly”是解释造成这一情况的原因，因此用表示原因的连词。用because。 VI.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A beautiful peacock (孔雀) was out on a rainy day. He looked at _____27_____ in a river. He couldn’t help but say, “How beautiful I am!” But when he _____28_____ his own voice, he became unhappy. It was rough (沙哑). Then, the peacock heard a nightingale (夜莺) sing with a sweet voice. He began to cry. “Why don’t I have _____29_____ a beautiful voice?” Just then, a fairy ___30___over. She went up to the peacock. “Why are you so _____31_____?” the fairy asked. The peacock told her about his rough voice. “Why does the nightingale have a beautiful voice? My voice _____32_____ rocks rolling over the sand.” The fairy touched the peacock. Then she said, “Every living thing is _____33_____ in its own way. The nightingale has a sweet voice, _____34_____ you have beautiful colors!” The peacock felt a little better. “Hmm, maybe you’re right,” he said. “I have the prettiest feathers (羽毛) in the forest. The nightingale has the prettiest voice. We are _____35_____ great in our own ways.” The peacock didn’t ____36____ his voice any more. Instead, he remembered what made him special and everyone shines in their own light. 27. A. myself B. yourself C. himself 28. A. heard B. recorded C. collected 29. A. very B. so C. such 30. A. looked B. came C. showed 31. A. sad B. excited C. relaxed 32. A. looks like B. sounds like C. acts like 33. A. simple B. relaxing C. special 34. A. and B. but C. or 35. A. both B. either C. all 36. A. think about B. care about C. worry about 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只孔雀因嗓音沙哑而自卑，仙女告诉他万物各有独特之处，孔雀最终接纳自我，不再为嗓音担忧的故事。 【27题详解】 句意：他看着河里的自己。 主语He（雄性孔雀），look at后需要反身代词，指代孔雀自身。应用himself，表示“他自己”，和主语He对应，符合语境逻辑。myself“我自己”，yourself“你自己”，均和句子主语的人称不匹配。 【28题详解】 句意：但是当他听到自己的声音时，他变得不开心了。 根据语境，声音是通过耳朵“听到”的。应用heard，表示“听到”，符合听到自己嗓音的动作逻辑。recorded“录制”，collected“收集”，均和嗓音语境不匹配。 【29题详解】 句意：为什么我不能拥有如此动听的声音呢？ 根据空后是名词短语a beautiful voice，需要修饰名词的限定词。应用such，表示“如此的”，固定结构为“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”，符合此处语法要求。so后直接接形容词；very为副词，不能用于此结构修饰名词短语。 【30题详解】 句意：就在这时，一位仙女走了过来。 根据空后副词over，是描述仙女朝孔雀靠近的动作，对应固定搭配语境。应用came，固定搭配come over表示“走过来、走近”。look over“检查”，show over不是常用搭配，均不符合仙女靠近孔雀的动作语境。 【31题详解】 句意：“你为什么这么难过？”仙女问道。 根据上文提到孔雀因为羡慕夜莺的声音开始哭泣，处于情绪低落的状态。应用sad，表示“难过的”，匹配孔雀哭泣、不满自己嗓音的情绪状态。excited“兴奋的”，relaxed“放松的”，均和孔雀低落的情绪完全相悖。 【32题详解】 句意：我的声音听起来像石头在沙地上滚动。 根据主语是My voice，描述的是嗓音给人的听觉感受。应用sounds like，表示“听起来像”。looks like“看起来像”，对应视觉场景；acts like“表现得像”，对应行为举止，均和声音的听觉属性不匹配。 【33题详解】 句意：每个生物都有自己独特的地方。 根据后文提到你有漂亮的羽毛、夜莺有动听的声音，以及文末“每个人都有自己的闪光点”的主旨，强调每个生命的独特性。应用special，表示“特别的、独特的”，契合全文肯定个体专属优势的核心语境。simple“简单的”，relaxing“令人放松的”，均和后文强调个体专属优势的主旨无关。 【34题详解】 句意：夜莺有甜美的嗓音，但是你有艳丽漂亮的羽毛！ 根据前后两个分句分别描述夜莺的优势和孔雀的优势，是转折逻辑，突出二者各有长处。应用but，表示转折关系。and表示并列顺承，or表示选择，均不符合此处对比转折的逻辑关系。 【35题详解】 句意：我们俩都凭借自身的闪光点闪闪发光。 根据前文提到的主体只有孔雀和夜莺两个对象，是限定两者范围的语境。应用both，表示“两者都”，用于指代两个对象。either“两者中的任意一个”，不符合此处肯定二者都优秀的语境；all用于指代三者及以上的对象，数量范围不匹配。 【36题详解】 句意：孔雀不再为自己的声音担忧了。 根据前文提到孔雀之前因为自己的沙哑嗓音闷闷不乐，后文提到他意识到了自己的独特之处，不再纠结嗓音的缺点。应用worry about，表示“担忧”，符合孔雀从之前为嗓音烦恼到不再为此焦虑的状态转变逻辑。think about“考虑”，care about“在意”，均无法对应孔雀之前为嗓音苦恼的负面情绪程度，不符合语境的转变逻辑。 第三部分：阅读理解（共三大题，满分55分） VII.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Helen is a middle school student from America. She is 12 years old. She wants to go to Beijing on a vacation with her family from July 15th to 20th. It is her first time to Beijing, and she wants to know the weather in Beijing. Here is the weather report for Beijing. Date Mon. Jul. 15th Tue. Jul. 16th Wed. Jul. 17th Thu. Jul. 18th Fri. Jul. 19th Sat. Jul. 20th Weather Temperature 19-28℃ 20-28℃ 21-30℃ 24-33℃ 21-30℃ 20-29℃ 37. Helen is going to Beijing in________. A. spring B. summer C. winter 38. Helen is going to stay in Beijing for ________ days. A. five B. six C. seven 39. What is the best for Helen to do on Monday? A. Fly a kite. B. Climb the mountain. C. Visit a museum. 40. It’s the best time for Helen to go to the Great Wall(长城) on ________. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Friday 41. Helen may need to wear________ on Thursday. A. B. C. 【答案】37. B 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位12岁的美国中学生计划在7月15日 - 20日和家人去北京度假，因首次前往所以想了解北京天气，随后给出了7月15日 - 20日北京每天的天气状况和气温区间。 【37题详解】 文章提到她计划7月15 - 20日去北京度假，7月属于夏季（summer），所以选B。 【38题详解】 根据文章提到从7月15日到20日，一共是6天（15、16、17、18、19、20），所以选B。 【39题详解】 根据表格提到周一（Mon. Jul. 15th）的天气是雷阵雨，不适合放风筝和爬山，更适合参观博物馆，所以选C。 【40题详解】 去长城不适合在下雨及雷阵雨的时候，表格中周二（Tue. Jul. 16th）天气是雨天，周五（Fri. Jul. 19th）天气是雷阵雨，周三（Wed. Jul. 17th）是多云，所以选B。 【41题详解】 根据表格提到周四（Thu. Jul. 18th）天气是晴天，温度24 - 33℃，比较热，适合戴帽子防晒，所以选A。 B Daniel is at school. He is reading a history book in the classroom. He does well in this subject. Jack is sitting next to Daniel. He is reading a picture book. Where is Daniel’s deskmate John? He is not in the classroom. He is playing outside with other students. Who is walking in the hallways? It’s Daniel’s best friend Tina. She is helping the teacher bring some books to the classroom. Mr. Green is Daniel’s father. He works at a TV station. Now he is writing a report for a TV show in the TV station. He isn’t a TV star, but he likes his job. He starts his work at 9:00 a.m. and finishes it at 5:00 p.m. He has lunch in the dining hall of the TV station. Mrs. Green is Daniel’s mother. She doesn’t go to work today. Now she is in the coffee shop. She is drinking coffee and eating some cookies while talking to Mrs. Miller. Mrs. Miller is Mr. Green’s sister. She is also drinking coffee. She is listening to Mrs. Green now. 42. What subject is Daniel good at? A. English. B. Chinese. C. History. 43. How long does Mr. Green work a day? A. For eight hours. B. For seven hours. C. For six hours. 44. Who is Mrs. Green drinking coffee with? A. Mrs. Green’s friend. B. Daniel’s aunt C. Mr. Green’s cousin. 45. What can we know from the passage? A. Mrs. Miller works in the coffee shop. B. Daniel’s best friend is reading a picture book. C. Daniel’s father works at a TV station, but he isn’t a TV star. 46. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Daniel has a big family. B. What the Greens are doing. C. How Daniel’s school life is. 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇生活场景类短文，讲了Daniel和他的家人、朋友当下各自在做的事。 【42题详解】 根据第一段第二句“He is reading a history book... He does well in this subject.”可知，Daniel正在读历史书，且擅长这门科目。 【43题详解】 根据第二段倒数第二句“He starts his work at 9:00 a. m. and finishes it at 5:00 p. m.”可知，Mr. Green 从上午9点工作到下午5点，共计8个小时。 【44题详解】 根据第三段第二句和第三句“...talking to Mrs. Miller. Mrs. Miller is Mr. Green's sister.”可知，Mrs. Green正在和Mrs. Miller喝咖啡，而Mrs. Miller是Mr. Green的姐妹，即Daniel 的姑姑（aunt）。 【45题详解】 根据第二段第二、三句“He works at a TV station... He isn't a TV star...”可知，Daniel的父亲在电视台工作，但不是电视明星。 【46题详解】 文章分段介绍了Daniel在学校、Mr. Green在电视台、Mrs. Green在咖啡店正在做的事情，主要讲述了Green一家人的活动情况。 C Yang Meng loved football very much. During break time at school, while other girls jumped rope, she played football by herself. She practised kicking and dribbling (带球) again and again. She wished to become a great football player one day. However, many boys at school laughed at Yang Meng. “Girls can’t play football!” they said. One day, the school got an AI football system (系统). Mr Wang, the PE teacher, wanted to use it to pick players for the school football team. The boys were excited. They were sure they would make the team, and they walked onto the football field. Just then, Yang Meng also came to the football field. The boys were very surprised. “What are you doing here?” Lin Tao, one of the boys, said. “Girls can’t play football well!” Yang Meng wasn’t sad. Instead, she said, “Let’s have a match. Then you’ll see.” The boys agreed. They thought they would win easily. The match began. Yang Meng ran like the wind. She kicked the ball well and dribbled past the boys easily. She even scored a goal (进了一个球). The AI football system watched her every move and sent a message to Mr Wang. It said Yang Meng was very good at football. “You are really good, Yang Meng,” Lin Tao said. “ △ ” Mr Wang picked Yang Meng for the team. After that, Yang Meng and the boys practised together. They became good friends and worked hard to win games! 47. What did Yang Meng often do during break time at school? A. She played football with some boys. B. She jumped rope with other girls. C. She played football by herself. 48. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The football. B. The AI football system. C. The AI football match. 49. How did the boys feel when Yang Meng walked onto the field? A. Surprised. B. Lucky. C. Excited. 50. Which of the following is the best for “ △ ”? A. I’m happy to help you. B. I’m sorry for what I said. C. I can’t be a member of this team. 51. What is the best title for the passage? A. New PE Teacher in School B. A Big Match between Boys and Girls C. The football-loving Girl Won Respect 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了热爱足球的女孩杨萌通过自己的实力赢得了男孩们尊重并进入校队的故事。 【47题详解】 第一段提到“during break time at school, while other girls jumped rope, she played football by herself.”，她在休息时间自己踢足球。 【48题详解】 第二段提到“the school got an AI football system. Mr Wang, the PE teacher, wanted to use it to pick players”，学校引进了一套人工智能足球系统，体育老师王老师想用它来挑选球员。it指代前一句中的“人工智能足球系统”。 【49题详解】 第三段提到“Just then, Yang Meng also came to the football field. The boys were very surprised.”，男孩们看到她来到场地时感到惊讶。 【50题详解】 倒数第二段林涛说“You are really good, Yang Meng”，第三段中他曾说“Girls can’t play football well!”，因此他应该为之前说的话道歉，所以填“I’m sorry for what I said.” 【51题详解】 本文主要讲述了热爱足球的女孩杨萌通过实力打破了男孩们的偏见，最终入选校队并赢得尊重的故事，C项适合作标题。 VIII.短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Do you like travelling during your holidays? Doctors say holidays are very important for us. ____52____ And travelling to other places is the best way to rest. But if you want to have a wonderful holiday trip, you should prepare well for it. ____53____ First, you should decide where you want to go and prepare everything you need to take with you. ____54____ Second, you should be careful on the trip. ____55____ You should always stay with your friends, because they can help you when you are in need. ____56____ If you go to those places, you may get hurt. Remember to keep your mobile phone on all the time. If you remember these rules, I think you will have a good holiday trip. A. Always stay away from dangerous places. B. We should have a rest from work for a week or two every year. C. Don’t travel alone. D. Here are some rules for you to remember. E. It’s also important to know the weather there. F. You should take an ID card, a mobile phone and bright clothes. 【答案】52. B 53. D 54. F 55. C 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了假期旅行的重要性以及为了确保旅行愉快和安全所应遵循的准备工作和行为准则，强调遵守这些规则能帮助你拥有一个美好的假期。 【52题详解】 第一段总起全文，前文提到医生认为假期对我们很重要，B项“We should have a rest from work for a week or two every year.”具体说明了假期的必要性，正好对应后文“travelling to other places is the best way to rest”的观点。 【53题详解】 前文点明想要愉快旅行需要做好充分准备，后文开始分First、Second、Third逐条列举注意事项。D项“Here are some rules for you to remember.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文具体的几条规则。 【54题详解】 第三段介绍第一条规则关于行前准备，前文提到决定去哪并准备所需物品，F项“You should take an ID card, a mobile phone and bright clothes.”具体列举了需要携带的物品，符合语境。 【55题详解】 第四段介绍第二条规则关于旅途安全，空前提到要小心，C项“Don’t travel alone.”与后文“You should always stay with your friends...”逻辑连贯，强调不要独自旅行以便互相照应。 【56题详解】 空后提到去那些地方可能会受伤，A项“Always stay away from dangerous places.”符合语境，是对前文小心谨慎的具体建议，也解释了为什么去某些地方会受伤。 IX.任务型读写（共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每小题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 What will the weather be like tomorrow? We don’t always need a weatherman to tell us about it. Then what can we do? Watch the sun. When we see a ring around the sun, it may be warm the next day. A yellow sunset (日落) says that there will be a big rain soon. The moon can help us, too. If there is a ring around the moon, the weather will be fine the next day. But a golden ring around the moon tells us that the rain is on the way. Sometimes animals can tell us, too. Old people say that they can know the weather from birds. When they see birds fly high here and there, they know it will be a nice day. That’s because birds don’t like to fly out when it rains. When the weather is bad, birds will be back and stay in nests (待在巢里). A big wind usually comes with the rain. Birds do not like to fly in a big wind. They like to sit in the trees when the rain is coming. Other animals can also tell the weather. When chickens are not quiet and they run everywhere, the rain is coming soon. What about frogs (青蛙)? They will make big sounds before the rain comes. When it’s a nice day, frogs often come out of the water and stay quiet. Task I: Finish the chart according to the passage. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. (请在每个空格内填写不超过3个单词) Some Things Can Help Us Know about ____57____ ____58____ and rings of the sun and the moon ◆____59____ weather: a yellow sunset, a golden ring around the moon ◆Warm or fine weather: a ring around the sun or the moon Activities of animals Birds They fly high in fine weather. Chickens They are not quiet and ____60____ everywhere on windy or rainy days. Frogs ◆They ____61____ before the rain comes. ◆They come out of the water on sunny days. Task II: Answer the following questions. Will it be a rainy day when we see a yellow sunset? _____________62_____________ Why do we know it will be a nice day when we see birds fly high here and there? _____________63_____________ Do you like sunny weather? What do you usually do on sunny days? (about 20 words) _____________64_____________ 【答案】57. the weather 58. Colours 59. Rainy 60. run 61. make big sounds 62. Yes, it will. 63. Because birds don’t like to fly out when it rains. 64. Yes, I do. I often take a walk in the park and play badminton with my friends on sunny days. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述通过观察自然现象和动物行为来预测天气的方法，以及不同现象所对应的天气状况等。 【57题详解】 根据文章第一段“What will the weather be like tomorrow?”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述如何了解天气情况，填the weather。 【58题详解】 根据第二段“A yellow sunset (日落) says that there will be a big rain soon...But a golden ring around the moon tells us that the rain is on the way”可知除了光环，太阳和月亮的颜色也可以作为判断天气的依据，用名词复数，且首字母大写，填Colours。 【59题详解】 根据第二段“A yellow sunset (日落) says that there will be a big rain soon...But a golden ring around the moon tells us that the rain is on the way”可知黄色日落和月亮金环都预示着降雨，修饰名词weather用形容词，且首字母大写，填Rainy。 【60题详解】 根据第四段“When chickens are not quiet and they run everywhere, the rain is coming soon.”可知下雨前鸡会不安分到处跑，填run。 【61题详解】 根据第四段“They will make big sounds before the rain comes”可知下雨前青蛙会发出很大的叫声，填make big sounds。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“A yellow sunset (日落) says that there will be a big rain soon.”可知黄色日落预示大雨很快到来，作肯定回答。 【63题详解】 根据第三段“When they see birds fly high here and there, they know it will be a nice day. That’s because birds don’t like to fly out when it rains”可知雨天大风天鸟类不喜欢外出飞行，只有天气好时才会四处高飞。 【64题详解】 按照要求给出符合字数、逻辑通顺的个人真实类回答，符合日常表达即可。 第四部分：写作（满分20分） 65. 假如你是李华，现在是星期五下午4：30，放学了，你的朋友们有的在打篮球，有的在玩游戏，有的在看书，有的在画画，有的在写作业……请给你的好朋友Mike写一封邮件，告诉他你的朋友们在做什么，并询问一下Mike在做什么？ 提示内容： 人物 活动 一些同学 在操场打篮球 一些同学 在教室看书 一些同学 在美术室画画 一些同学 玩游戏 你 正在写邮件 要求：要点齐全，不少于80词，可以适当拓展，补充1-2个其他同学的活动或你的感受，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How are you? Today is Friday. It’s 4:30 in the afternoon in Hainan now. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Mike, How are you? Today is Friday. It’s 4:30 in the afternoon in Hainan now. School is over, and my classmates are all doing different things happily. Some boys are playing basketball on the playground. They run and laugh loudly. Some quiet students are reading interesting books in the classroom. In the art room, a group of girls are drawing beautiful pictures. And there are five students doing their homework together. Besides, a few students are playing games at their desks. What am I doing? I am watching my friends enjoying their free time and writing this e-mail to you. What about you, Mike? What are you doing? Please tell me about it. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，时态以现在进行时为主 明确要点：写明时间地点；描述同学们放学后正在进行的不同活动；介绍自己正在做的事；向对方发出提问 确定人称：第一人称I，第三人称they 注意事项：准确使用现在进行时结构，行文连贯，书信格式规范，词数符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候，交代当下时间、地点、放学背景 主体段：分别描述不同学生的活动以及自己正在做的事情 结尾段：询问对方近况，等待回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇背景信息 开篇：Today is Friday/4:30 in the afternoon/doing different things happily/singing in the park/doing sports 要点二：描述同学们的活动 活动：playing basketball/run and laugh loudly/reading interesting books/drawing beautiful pictures/doing their homework/playing games/reading books/asking questions 要点三：介绍自身行为 作者活动：watching my friends/writing this e-mail/telling stories/cleaning the classroom 要点四：结尾互动 结尾：What about you/What are you doing/tell me about it/want to know what you are doing/look forward to hearing from you 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级期末英语试题 （考试时间90分钟 满分120分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力理解、语言知识运用、阅读理解和写作四个部分。 2.将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Ⅱ. 听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shopping. B. Fish. C. Pizza. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clouds. B. Storm. C. It’s rainy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fine, thanks. B. You’re welcome. C. Boring. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he does. B. No, he wasn’t. C. Yes, he did. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A piece of news. B. The Ugly Duckling. C. No, it’s terrible. Ⅲ. 对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What is Linda going to do this afternoon? A. Play computer games. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Do her homework . 8. How will the weather be? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Raining . 请对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How did Sally go there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 10. What did Sally do there? A. She fished by the lake. B. She swam in the lake. C. She went boating on the lake. 11. How was Sally’s school trip? A. Fun. B. Terrible. C. Boring. IV.短文理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能填入空白处或回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who did the boy visit? A. His uncle. B. His grandpa. C. His brother. 13. What animals did the boy see while climbing the mountain? A. Snakes. B. Foxes. C. Monkeys. 14. What did the boy have fun doing on Saturday night? A. Playing weiqi. B. Playing the erhu. C. Making zongzi. 15. What did the boy do by the lake on Sunday? A. He fed ducks. B. He caught fish. C. He collected rocks. 16. How did the boy get home? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By bus. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） V. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. Once upon a time, ________ emperor loved clothes very much. A. an B. a C. the 18. The two brothers said only clever people ________ see the wonderful clothes. A. can B. will C. could 19. They pretended ________ the clothes for the emperor. A. make B. to make C. making 20. The emperor couldn’t see ________ in the room, but he still said the clothes were beautiful. A. anything B. something C. nothing 21. People in the street were afraid to look silly, so ________ praised the emperor’s new clothes. A. he B. them C. they 22. Suddenly, a boy shouted, “Look! The emperor has no clothes ________!” A. on B. in C. with 23. After the boy’s words, everyone looked at ________ and started laughing. A. one another B. each other’s C. another 24. —Did you like the story The Emperor’s New Clothes? —Yes, it’s very ________. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 25. Hans Christian Andersen ________ the story The Emperor’s New Clothes. A. write B. writes C. wrote 26. No one wanted to tell the truth at first, ________ they were afraid of looking silly. A. so B. because C. but VI.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A beautiful peacock (孔雀) was out on a rainy day. He looked at _____27_____ in a river. He couldn’t help but say, “How beautiful I am!” But when he _____28_____ his own voice, he became unhappy. It was rough (沙哑). Then, the peacock heard a nightingale (夜莺) sing with a sweet voice. He began to cry. “Why don’t I have _____29_____ a beautiful voice?” Just then, a fairy ___30___over. She went up to the peacock. “Why are you so _____31_____?” the fairy asked. The peacock told her about his rough voice. “Why does the nightingale have a beautiful voice? My voice _____32_____ rocks rolling over the sand.” The fairy touched the peacock. Then she said, “Every living thing is _____33_____ in its own way. The nightingale has a sweet voice, _____34_____ you have beautiful colors!” The peacock felt a little better. “Hmm, maybe you’re right,” he said. “I have the prettiest feathers (羽毛) in the forest. The nightingale has the prettiest voice. We are _____35_____ great in our own ways.” The peacock didn’t ____36____ his voice any more. Instead, he remembered what made him special and everyone shines in their own light. 27. A. myself B. yourself C. himself 28. A. heard B. recorded C. collected 29. A. very B. so C. such 30. A. looked B. came C. showed 31. A. sad B. excited C. relaxed 32. A. looks like B. sounds like C. acts like 33. A. simple B. relaxing C. special 34. A. and B. but C. or 35. A. both B. either C. all 36. A. think about B. care about C. worry about 第三部分：阅读理解（共三大题，满分55分） VII.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Helen is a middle school student from America. She is 12 years old. She wants to go to Beijing on a vacation with her family from July 15th to 20th. It is her first time to Beijing, and she wants to know the weather in Beijing. Here is the weather report for Beijing. Date Mon. Jul. 15th Tue. Jul. 16th Wed. Jul. 17th Thu. Jul. 18th Fri. Jul. 19th Sat. Jul. 20th Weather Temperature 19-28℃ 20-28℃ 21-30℃ 24-33℃ 21-30℃ 20-29℃ 37. Helen is going to Beijing in________. A. spring B. summer C. winter 38. Helen is going to stay in Beijing for ________ days. A. five B. six C. seven 39. What is the best for Helen to do on Monday? A. Fly a kite. B. Climb the mountain. C. Visit a museum. 40. It’s the best time for Helen to go to the Great Wall(长城) on ________. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Friday 41. Helen may need to wear________ on Thursday. A. B. C. B Daniel is at school. He is reading a history book in the classroom. He does well in this subject. Jack is sitting next to Daniel. He is reading a picture book. Where is Daniel’s deskmate John? He is not in the classroom. He is playing outside with other students. Who is walking in the hallways? It’s Daniel’s best friend Tina. She is helping the teacher bring some books to the classroom. Mr. Green is Daniel’s father. He works at a TV station. Now he is writing a report for a TV show in the TV station. He isn’t a TV star, but he likes his job. He starts his work at 9:00 a.m. and finishes it at 5:00 p.m. He has lunch in the dining hall of the TV station. Mrs. Green is Daniel’s mother. She doesn’t go to work today. Now she is in the coffee shop. She is drinking coffee and eating some cookies while talking to Mrs. Miller. Mrs. Miller is Mr. Green’s sister. She is also drinking coffee. She is listening to Mrs. Green now. 42. What subject is Daniel good at? A. English. B. Chinese. C. History. 43. How long does Mr. Green work a day? A. For eight hours. B. For seven hours. C. For six hours. 44. Who is Mrs. Green drinking coffee with? A. Mrs. Green’s friend. B. Daniel’s aunt C. Mr. Green’s cousin. 45. What can we know from the passage? A. Mrs. Miller works in the coffee shop. B. Daniel’s best friend is reading a picture book. C. Daniel’s father works at a TV station, but he isn’t a TV star. 46. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Daniel has a big family. B. What the Greens are doing. C. How Daniel’s school life is. C Yang Meng loved football very much. During break time at school, while other girls jumped rope, she played football by herself. She practised kicking and dribbling (带球) again and again. She wished to become a great football player one day. However, many boys at school laughed at Yang Meng. “Girls can’t play football!” they said. One day, the school got an AI football system (系统). Mr Wang, the PE teacher, wanted to use it to pick players for the school football team. The boys were excited. They were sure they would make the team, and they walked onto the football field. Just then, Yang Meng also came to the football field. The boys were very surprised. “What are you doing here?” Lin Tao, one of the boys, said. “Girls can’t play football well!” Yang Meng wasn’t sad. Instead, she said, “Let’s have a match. Then you’ll see.” The boys agreed. They thought they would win easily. The match began. Yang Meng ran like the wind. She kicked the ball well and dribbled past the boys easily. She even scored a goal (进了一个球). The AI football system watched her every move and sent a message to Mr Wang. It said Yang Meng was very good at football. “You are really good, Yang Meng,” Lin Tao said. “ △ ” Mr Wang picked Yang Meng for the team. After that, Yang Meng and the boys practised together. They became good friends and worked hard to win games! 47. What did Yang Meng often do during break time at school? A. She played football with some boys. B. She jumped rope with other girls. C. She played football by herself. 48. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The football. B. The AI football system. C. The AI football match. 49. How did the boys feel when Yang Meng walked onto the field? A. Surprised. B. Lucky. C. Excited. 50. Which of the following is the best for “ △ ”? A. I’m happy to help you. B. I’m sorry for what I said. C. I can’t be a member of this team. 51. What is the best title for the passage? A. New PE Teacher in School B. A Big Match between Boys and Girls C. The football-loving Girl Won Respect VIII.短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Do you like travelling during your holidays? Doctors say holidays are very important for us. ____52____ And travelling to other places is the best way to rest. But if you want to have a wonderful holiday trip, you should prepare well for it. ____53____ First, you should decide where you want to go and prepare everything you need to take with you. ____54____ Second, you should be careful on the trip. ____55____ You should always stay with your friends, because they can help you when you are in need. ____56____ If you go to those places, you may get hurt. Remember to keep your mobile phone on all the time. If you remember these rules, I think you will have a good holiday trip. A. Always stay away from dangerous places. B. We should have a rest from work for a week or two every year. C. Don’t travel alone. D. Here are some rules for you to remember. E. It’s also important to know the weather there. F. You should take an ID card, a mobile phone and bright clothes. IX.任务型读写（共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每小题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 What will the weather be like tomorrow? We don’t always need a weatherman to tell us about it. Then what can we do? Watch the sun. When we see a ring around the sun, it may be warm the next day. A yellow sunset (日落) says that there will be a big rain soon. The moon can help us, too. If there is a ring around the moon, the weather will be fine the next day. But a golden ring around the moon tells us that the rain is on the way. Sometimes animals can tell us, too. Old people say that they can know the weather from birds. When they see birds fly high here and there, they know it will be a nice day. That’s because birds don’t like to fly out when it rains. When the weather is bad, birds will be back and stay in nests (待在巢里). A big wind usually comes with the rain. Birds do not like to fly in a big wind. They like to sit in the trees when the rain is coming. Other animals can also tell the weather. When chickens are not quiet and they run everywhere, the rain is coming soon. What about frogs (青蛙)? They will make big sounds before the rain comes. When it’s a nice day, frogs often come out of the water and stay quiet. Task I: Finish the chart according to the passage. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. (请在每个空格内填写不超过3个单词) Some Things Can Help Us Know about ____57____ ____58____ and rings of the sun and the moon ◆____59____ weather: a yellow sunset, a golden ring around the moon ◆Warm or fine weather: a ring around the sun or the moon Activities of animals Birds They fly high in fine weather. Chickens They are not quiet and ____60____ everywhere on windy or rainy days. Frogs ◆They ____61____ before the rain comes. ◆They come out of the water on sunny days. Task II: Answer the following questions. Will it be a rainy day when we see a yellow sunset? _____________62_____________ Why do we know it will be a nice day when we see birds fly high here and there? _____________63_____________ Do you like sunny weather? What do you usually do on sunny days? (about 20 words) _____________64_____________ 第四部分：写作（满分20分） 65. 假如你是李华，现在是星期五下午4：30，放学了，你的朋友们有的在打篮球，有的在玩游戏，有的在看书，有的在画画，有的在写作业……请给你的好朋友Mike写一封邮件，告诉他你的朋友们在做什么，并询问一下Mike在做什么？ 提示内容： 人物 活动 一些同学 在操场打篮球 一些同学 在教室看书 一些同学 在美术室画画 一些同学 玩游戏 你 正在写邮件 要求：要点齐全，不少于80词，可以适当拓展，补充1-2个其他同学的活动或你的感受，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How are you? Today is Friday. It’s 4:30 in the afternoon in Hainan now. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。第一节听句子选图画，看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画，每个句子。读一遍。The sun is shining. Two, last night, I saw a three d film with my parents in the new theatre. Three, my . favorite writer . is Anderson, and he wrote the famous story the ugly drugging. Fool alle is a good boy. He often helps his mom wash dishes. Five. there is a zona in my . home and there are many animals in IT. 第二节情景反应，根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语，每个句子读两遍。Six, what are they doing in the supermarket? What are they doing in the supermarket? Seven. how is the . weather? How is the weather? IT. how are . you doing? How are . you doing? Nine. did you use to be late for school? Did you use to be late for school? Ten. which story do . you . think is the most interesting? Which story do you think is the most interesting? 第三节，根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话，回答第十一和第十二小题。Let's play computer games. Linda. Sorry, I can't. I am going to visit my grandparents this afternoon. How will you . get there by bike? IT will rain. You can take a bus. Okay, I will. Thank you. Let's play computer games. Linda, sorry, I can't. I am going to visit my grandparents this afternoon. How will you . get there by bike? IT will rain. You can take a bus. OK I will. Thank you. 听第二段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hi, Sally. Good morning. jack. Where did you go on your school trip? We went to the bay high park . to the北海park。How did you go there? We went there by bus. What did you take? I took . some drinks, fruit and sandwich. Es. and what did you do there? We went boating on the lake. How was your school trip? We felt tired, but we had a lot of fun. Did you take any photos? Yes, I did. I'll show you tomorrow. Hi, Sally. Good morning jack. Where did you go on your school trip? We went to the bay high park . to the day high park. How did you go there? We went there by bus. What did you take? I took some drinks, fruit sandwiches. And what did you do there? We went boating . on the lake. How was your school trip? We felt tired, but we had a lot of fun. Did you take any photos? Yes, I did. I'll show you tomorrow. 4、短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项，短文读两遍。Last weekend, my family and I went on a trip to visit my uncle's family. On saturday, we climbed a mountain and saw some playful monkeys along the wave my mom didn't really enjoy IT, but my dad and I had a great time. We stayed at my uncle's house that night. I shared a room with my cousin, and we had a lot of fun playing way chee together. On sunday, we visited a lake. I brought a fishing net and caught many small fish. After that, we took the bus back home. IT was such a fun trip. Last weekend, my family and I went on a trip to visit my uncle's family. On saturday, we climbed a mountain and saw some playful monkeys along the wave. My mom didn't really enjoy IT, but my dad and I had a great time. We stayed at my uncle's house that night. I shared a room with my cousin, and we had a lot of fun playing way chee together. On sunday, we visited a lake. I brought a fishing net and caught many small fish. After that, we took the bus back home. IT was such a fun trip. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们。继续答题。