精品解析：海南省乐东县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期 乐东县七年级英语科期末检测题 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 特别提醒： 1.选择题用2B铅笔填涂，其余答案一律用黑色笔填写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效。 2.答题前请认真阅读试题及有关说明。 3.请合理安排好答题时间。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画，每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m hungry. B. Gongbao chicken and rice. C. Elephants. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she has. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she isn’t. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Coffee, please. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Thanks a lot. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With my family. B. It was exciting. C. I went to the beach. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some milk. B. With my sister. C. Go to the supermarket. Ⅲ.对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. How much are carrot and egg dumplings? A. 15 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 13 yuan. 8. Where are the two speakers? A. At school. B. In the restaurant. C. In the clothes store. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is Judy doing now? A. Doing the dishes. B. Listening to music. C. Watching TV. 10. What does Mike want to do? A. Listen to music. B. Go to the movies. C. Go shopping. 11. When will they meet? A. At 6: 30 p.m. B. At 9: 30 a.m. C. At 7: 30 p.m. Ⅳ.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where did the boy go on holiday last year? A. Australia. B. America. C. England. 13. How did they get there? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 14. How long did they stay there? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. 15. What did they do on the second day? A. They had a picnic. B. They had a bike ride. C. They visited a museum. 16. What did they think of this journey? A. Tiring. B. Busy. C. Great. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） 第一节 单项选择（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. I read ________ book about plants this afternoon. It’s interesting. A. / B. a C. the 18. You can ask for leave ________ you don’t feel very well. A. so B. if C. but 19. —________ is your favourite teacher? —Mrs. Wang. She is our English teacher and she is kind to us. A. Who B. What C. How 20. ________ in the library. It’s a place for reading. A. Don’t talk B. Not talk C. Not talking 21. The other five ducklings laughed at the ugly duckling and told him to go away. It made him very ________. A. powerful B. hopeful C. sad 22. —What kind of dumplings would you like, Linda? —I’d like ________and ________ dumplings. A. chicken; cabbage B. chicken; cabbages C. chickens; cabbages 23. —What are you cooking, honey? It ________ so good! —Just some chicken wings. Do you want to try one? A. tastes B. smells C. looks 24. —Listen! Mary ________ upstairs. —Yes. Everyone knows she ________ singing very much. A. sings; likes B. is singing; likes C. sings; is liking 25. After we read the newspaper, we knew the ________ about the accident. A. plan B. advice C. truth 26. Where do you usually see the sign “”? A. In the park B. At the hospital C. At school 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cuckoo is a very beautiful bird. “She may be beautiful,” says a monkey, “but she isn’t helpful. The only thing she can do is ____27____.” Cuckoo loves singing. She sings from day to night. Autumn is coming. All birds are busy collecting (收集) food for ____28____. Not Cuckoo. She is singing. The birds ____29____ Cuckoo for help. Cuckoo says, “Let me finish the ____30____.” She always says that but she ____31____ finishes it. All the birds think Cuckoo is lazy (懒惰). One day, all the birds ____32____ to work. But not Cuckoo. She is singing. Suddenly, she sees the trees are on fire (着火). “Oh, help!” Cuckoo ____33____ the birds to save the food. But they can’t come back quickly. Cuckoo does that by herself. After taking all the food out of the fire, Cuckoo is tired but happy, ____34____ she does something helpful. When the other birds come back, they are ____35____ to see the burned (烧焦的) trees. Cuckoo tells them about the fire and food. Then the other birds say Cuckoo is ____36____ hero (英雄). What a helpful Cuckoo! 27. A. sing B. dance C. swim 28. A. spring B. summer C. winter 29. A. put B. give C. ask 30. A. trip B. song C. dinner 31. A. sometimes B. usually C. never 32. A. blow out B. go out C. look out 33. A. looks B. smells C. calls 34. A. because B. or C. but 35. A. busy B. sorry C. happy 36. A. her B. his C. their 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A June 10, Nanning 24℃/31℃ Partly rainy Air quality (空气质量): Excellent Wind speed: 12-28 km/h What to wear Exercise Cold risk Wash car Short sleeves Not advised Low Not advised Sunrise/ Sunset Sunrise: 5:56 Sunset: 19:24 Moonrise/ Moonset Moonrise: 20:22 Moonset: 7:37 Saturday June 11 24℃/31℃ Sunday June 12 23℃/30℃ Monday June 13 26℃/32℃ Tuesday June 14 25℃/32℃ Wednesday June 15 26℃/33℃ Thursday June 16 27℃/33℃ 37 The moon rises at about ________ on June 10. A. 5:56 B. 7:37 C. 20:22 38. It will be on Tuesday. A. rainy B. cloudy C. windy 39. The lowest (最低的) temperature will be on ________. A. June 12 B. June 13 C. June 14 40. What can we learn from the report? A. It shows us the weather in Nanjing. B. It is not easy to have a cold (感冒) on June 10. C. It is proper for us to wear a sweater on June 10. 41. This passage is probably from a ________. A. storybook B. story book C. newspaper B In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: their family name, given name, and courtesy name (字). For example, we know Li Bai is a famous poet (诗人). His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And grandparents and parents call kids their given name at home. But when people work, they use their courtesy names. Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚). People’s courtesy names have something to do with (与……有关) their given names. For example, Zhuge Liang (诸葛亮)’s given name is Liang. It means (意思是) “bright (明亮的)”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is “very bright”. 42. The three names of ancient Chinese people are ________. a. Family name b. Middle name c. Given name d. Courtesy name A. abc B. abd C. acd 43. Li Bai might get his courtesy name when he ________. A. was 15 years old B. was 20 years old C. got married 44. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph (段落) 4 refers to (指) ________. A. Zhuge Liang’s courtesy name B. Zhuge Liang’s given name C. Zhuge Liang’s family name 45. We can learn from the passage (文章) that ________. A people use courtesy names at work B. women can’t have courtesy names C. parents call kids their family name at home 46. The main idea (主旨大意) of this passage (文章) is about ________. A. three parts (部分) of ancient names B. the history (历史) of ancient names C. two ancient names C Do you know that you can eat a “rainbow (彩虹)”? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy “rainbow” out of different colors of fruit and vegetables. A red apple can help keep your heart strong. Red berries (莓) can help keep you from getting ill. An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. An orange is full of vitamins. If you have a cold, you can have some orange juice with breakfast in the morning. A banana can give you much energy. Yellow food can help keep your body healthy. When you go for a picnic or go hiking in the mountain, you can take yellow fruit with you. What about fruit or vegetables in other colors? Green broccoli can keep your bones (骨头) strong. Blueberries can help you remember things. And purple grapes can help keep blood (血液) moving around your body. These fruit and vegetables are just part of the food “rainbow”. Eating a “rainbow” every day is a nice and colorful way to stay healthy. Let’s eat rainbow food every day! 47. Why does the writer ask a question at the start of the passage? A. To tell a story. B. To ask you only. C. To make us interested. 48. What does the “rainbow” refer to in the passage? A. The rainbow in the sky. B. A colorful diet of fruits and vegetables. C. A kind of sweet snack. 49. If a student has poor eyesight (视力), what should he eat more? A. Oranges. B. Red apples. C. Orange carrots. 50. Which is the right structure of this passage? A. B. C. 51. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the passage? A. To ask us to eat rainbow food. B. To introduce the colors of rainbow food. C. To show us where to get rainbow food. 第二节 短文还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Study trips are really popular in China now. ____52____ And they are a natural way to learn about the world. Some villages in Fangshan, Beijing are good places to take study trips. ____53____ You can pick up eggs, dig (挖) up potatoes, and run after chickens. What’s more, you can learn about something about Chinese herbs (药草) in a special garden there. A lot of visitors would like to go to World Nature Education Farm in Xia village People can watch many kinds of plants there. ____54____ It is great to go camping there. Persimmons (柿子) are a calling card of Dayugou village. ____55____ Also they can learn something different in the “doctor’s house”. In 2024, Zhu Qiu went back to his hometown of Dayugou village. ____56____ In it, young people can learn science about nature. “I learned about lots of birds,” a boy said. “I never knew that a village was so much fun.” A. They bring a lot of fun to people. B. You can go to Huangshandian village. C. Visitors can learn about persimmons there. D. Remember to go to the farm with your tents. E. People often pick persimmons in autumn. F. In the same year, Zhu built a two-floor “doctor’s house”. 第三节（共8小题，1-5每小题1分，6、7每小题2分，8题6分，满分15分） 任务型阅读 Wednesday, 22 July Today was an amazing day. There was a total solar eclipse in Wuhan! I woke up early because I couldn’t wait to see it! My friends and I went down to the Yangtze River to find a good place to watch it. We took cameras, chairs, food and drink, and special glasses so we could look at it. Lots of people gathered there to watch too. Slowly, the moon moved in front of the sun. It looked like someone bit a hole in the sun! It got darker and darker as the moon slowly covered the sun. At 9:26 a.m. the moon completely covered the sun. The sky went dark. The crowd gasped and cheered. The light of the sun made a ring of light around the moon. I took this photograph then. The total eclipse lasted for over five minutes! Then it passed and the sky started to get brighter again. I was really inspired by the eclipse this morning. In the afternoon, I spent hours reading about astronomers (天文学家), eclipses, and how the planets move in our solar system. The universe is simply amazing! I also watched some videos with famous Chinese astronauts. I want to become an astronaut or astronomer someday too. The sky is the limit (局限)! Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. A total solar ____57____ When on 22 July Where in ____58____ by the Yangtze River What 1. People took cameras and other things, wore ____59____ to look at it. 2. When the moon moved in front of the sun, the sky got dark. When the moon covered the sun completely, the sky went ____60____. How People ____61____. Task II: Answer the following questions. Who watched the eclipse with the writer by the Yangtze River? ______________62______________ How long did the total eclipse last for? ______________63______________ Do you want to be an astronaut or astronomer someday like the writer? Why? (Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words) ______________64______________ 第四部分 写作 （20分） 65. 为了促进青少年的身心健康和更好预防近视，全国各地小学和中学课间休息时间从原来10分钟增加到15分钟。学生可以在15分钟的课间活动时间里开展丰富的课间活动。学校广播站英语专栏节目现面向全体学生开展“丰富的课间活动”稿件征集活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容用英语写一篇短文，描述同学们课间正在做的事情。 要求：（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：recess activity课间活动 Rich recess activities It’s 10:05 in the morning after class, and my classmates are doing different things now. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$期末综合能力评估试题。一听句子选图画，看图听句子，选出与句子一致的图画，每个句子读一遍。Number one. the elephant has large is and a long trunk. Number two. Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question. Number three. whose badminton racket is this? Number four. swimming is good . for me because IT keeps me healthy. Number five. would you like some strawberries? 2、情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语，每个句子读两遍。Number six. What does Emily usually have for lunch? What does Emily usually have for lunch? Number seven. Does SHE have to wear the . school uniform? Does SHE have to wear the . school uniform? Number eight. Which would you like to drink coffee or tea? Which would you like to drink coffee or tea? Number nine. Where did you go on vacation? Where did you go on vacation? Number ten. What do you want to buy? What do you want to buy? 3、对话理解。听第一段对话，选出能回答11、十二小题的最佳选项，对话读两遍。May I have your order? Yes, please. How much for the dumplings? Fifteen, UN. For dumplings with meat and cabbage and thirteen, and for dumplings with carrot and egg. Carrot and egg dumplings. I'll try that. okay. Would you like something to drink? Yes, please, I would like some water. May I have your order? Yes, please. How much for the dumplings? Fifteen UN. For dumplings with me and cabbage and thirteen new, and for dumplings with carrot and egg. carrot and egg dumplings. I'll try that. okay. Would you like something to drink? Yes, please, I would like some water. 听第二段对话，选出能回答13至15小题的最佳选项，对话读两遍。Hello, this is judy speaking. Hi judy. It's my car. What are you doing? judy? I'm watching. T. V, what about you? I'm listening to music, but it's boring. Do you want to go to the movies with me? Good idea. Let's meet in front of the cinema at six thirty in the afternoon. Okay, see you. Then see you. Hello, this is judy speaking. Hi judy. It's my car. What are you doing? judy? I'm watching. T. V, what about you? I'm listening to music, but it's boring. Do you want to go to the movies with me? Good idea. Let's meet in front of the cinema at six thirty in the afternoon. Okay, see you. Then see you. 4、短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项，短文读两遍。Last year, I had a wonderful summer holiday. I went to new york with my friends when my uncle pete lived. IT took us about six hours to fly there. IT was a little tiring. We stayed in the city for a week to visit many famous places. On the first day, we visited the science museum and went for a bike ride. On the second day, we enjoyed central park with a picnic. We also watch the show and did some shopping. Every corner we turn, there was a new thing waiting for us, our trip to new york was really great. Last year, I had a wonderful summer holiday. I went to new york with my friends when my uncle pete lived. IT took us about six hours to fly there. IT was a little tiring. We stayed in the city for a week to visit many famous places. On the first day, we visited the science museum and went for a bike ride. On the second day, we enjoyed central park with a picnic. We also watch the show and did some shopping. Every corner we turn, there was a new thing waiting for us, our trip to new york was really great. 听力部分到此结束。 2024—2025学年度第二学期 乐东县七年级英语科期末检测题 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 特别提醒： 1.选择题用2B铅笔填涂，其余答案一律用黑色笔填写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效。 2.答题前请认真阅读试题及有关说明。 3.请合理安排好答题时间。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画，每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. A ③. E ④. C ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. The elephant has large ears and a long trunk. 2. Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question. 3. Whose badminton racket is this? 4. Swimming is good for me, because it keeps me healthy. 5. Would you like some strawberries? Ⅱ.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m hungry. B. Gongbao chicken and rice. C. Elephants. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What does Emily usually have for lunch? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she has. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she isn’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Does she have to wear the school uniform? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Coffee, please. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Thanks a lot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Which would you like to drink, coffee or tea? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With my family. B. It was exciting. C. I went to the beach. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Where did you go on vacation? 6. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some milk. B. With my sister. C. Go to the supermarket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you want to buy? Ⅲ.对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. How much are carrot and egg dumplings? A. 15 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 13 yuan. 8. Where are the two speakers? A. At school. B. In the restaurant. C. In the clothes store. 【答案】7. C 8. B 【解析】 【原文】A: May I have your order? B: Yes, please. How much for the dumplings? A: Fifteen yuan for dumplings with meat and cabbage, and thirteen yuan for dumplings with carrot and egg. B: Carrot and egg dumplings. I’ll try that. A: OK. Would you like something to drink? B: Yes, please, I would like some water. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is Judy doing now? A. Doing the dishes. B. Listening to music. C. Watching TV. 10. What does Mike want to do? A. Listen to music. B. Go to the movies. C. Go shopping. 11. When will they meet? A. At 6: 30 p.m. B. At 9: 30 a.m. C. At 7: 30 p.m. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, this is Judy speaking. B: Hi, Judy. It’s Mike here. What are you doing, Judy? A: I’m watching TV. What about you? B: I’m listening to music, but it’s boring. Do you want to go to the movies with me? A: Good idea. B: Let’s meet in front of the cinema at six thirty in the afternoon. A: OK, see you then. B: See you. Ⅳ.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where did the boy go on holiday last year? A. Australia. B. America. C. England. 13. How did they get there? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 14. How long did they stay there? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. 15. What did they do on the second day? A. They had a picnic. B. They had a bike ride. C. They visited a museum. 16. What did they think of this journey? A. Tiring. B. Busy. C. Great. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】Last year, I had a wonderful summer holiday. I went to New York with my friends where my uncle Pete lived. It took us about six hours to fly there. It was a little tiring. We stayed in the city for a week to visit many famous places. On the first day, we visited a science museum and went for a bike ride. On the second day, we enjoyed Central Park with a picnic. We also watched the show and did some shopping. Every corner we turned, there was a new thing waiting for us. Our trip to New York was really great. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） 第一节 单项选择（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. I read ________ book about plants this afternoon. It’s interesting. A. / B. a C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今天下午读了一本关于植物的书。它很有趣。 考查冠词的基本用法。/ ，零冠词；a一（个），不定冠词，用在读音以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，用于单数可数名词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，特指某事物。句子中“book”是单数可数名词。此处是第一次提到这本书，且没有特指哪一本，应该用不定冠词表泛指，且book读音以辅音音素开头，故用a。故选B。 18. You can ask for leave ________ you don’t feel very well. A. so B. if C. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你觉得不舒服，你可以请个假。 考查连词辨析。so因此；if如果；but但是。根据“You can ask for leave…you don’t feel very well.”可知如果觉得不舒服可以请假，此处为if引导的条件状语从句。故选B。 19. —________ is your favourite teacher? —Mrs. Wang. She is our English teacher and she is kind to us. A. Who B. What C. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的老师是谁？——王老师。她是我们的英语老师，她对我们很好。 考查特殊疑问词。Who谁；What什么；How怎么。根据“Mrs. Wang.”可知此处询问人，应用who。故选A。 20. ________ in the library. It’s a place for reading. A. Don’t talk B. Not talk C. Not talking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在图书馆里不要说话。这是一个阅读的地方。 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“It’s a place for reading.”可知，强调图书馆是阅读的地方，所以不要在里面说话，应用祈使句的否定形式，结构为“No+V-ing”或“Don’t+动词原形”。故选A。 21. The other five ducklings laughed at the ugly duckling and told him to go away. It made him very ________. A. powerful B. hopeful C. sad 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：其他五只小鸭子嘲笑丑小鸭，并叫他走开。这让他感到非常伤心。 考查形容词辨析。powerful强大的，有力的；hopeful充满希望的；sad难过的，伤心的。根据“The other five ducklings laughed at the ugly duckling and told him to go away.”可知，被嘲笑和排斥会让人感到伤心或难过。故选C。 22. —What kind of dumplings would you like, Linda? —I’d like ________and ________ dumplings. A. chicken; cabbage B. chicken; cabbages C. chickens; cabbages 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，你想要什么样的饺子？——我想吃鸡肉和卷心菜饺子。 考查名词辨析。chicken鸡肉；cabbage卷心菜。根据“I’d like...and...dumplings.”可知，此处指鸡肉和卷心菜饺子，名词chicken and cabbage作定语，用单数形式，修饰“dumplings”。故选A。 23. —What are you cooking, honey? It ________ so good! —Just some chicken wings. Do you want to try one? A. tastes B. smells C. looks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你在煮什么？闻起来好香啊！——只是一些鸡翅。想尝一个吗？ 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来。根据“What are you cooking, honey?”可知是闻到了食物的香味。故选B。 24. —Listen! Mary ________ upstairs. —Yes. Everyone knows she ________ singing very much. A. sings; likes B. is singing; likes C. sings; is liking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！玛丽正在楼上唱歌。——是的。大家都知道她非常喜欢唱歌。 考查动词时态。sing唱歌；like喜欢。第一个空“Listen!”这个提示词表明动作正在发生，应该用现在进行时is singing；第二个空描述“她喜欢唱歌”这个事实，是经常性的状态，应该用动词三单likes。故选B。 25. After we read the newspaper, we knew the ________ about the accident. A. plan B. advice C. truth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看完报纸后，我们知道了事故的真相。 考查名词辨析。plan计划；advice建议；truth真相。结合语境及“After we read the newspaper...about the accident”可知，看了报纸后应是了解了这起事故的“真相”。故选C。 26. Where do you usually see the sign “”? A. In the park B. At the hospital C. At school 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你通常在什么地方看到这个标志？ 考查常识。根据常识可知，这个标志通常在医院可以见到。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cuckoo is a very beautiful bird. “She may be beautiful,” says a monkey, “but she isn’t helpful. The only thing she can do is ____27____.” Cuckoo loves singing. She sings from day to night. Autumn is coming. All birds are busy collecting (收集) food for ____28____. Not Cuckoo. She is singing. The birds ____29____ Cuckoo for help. Cuckoo says, “Let me finish the ____30____.” She always says that but she ____31____ finishes it. All the birds think Cuckoo is lazy (懒惰的). One day, all the birds ____32____ to work. But not Cuckoo. She is singing. Suddenly, she sees the trees are on fire (着火). “Oh, help!” Cuckoo ____33____ the birds to save the food. But they can’t come back quickly. Cuckoo does that by herself. After taking all the food out of the fire, Cuckoo is tired but happy, ____34____ she does something helpful. When the other birds come back, they are ____35____ to see the burned (烧焦的) trees. Cuckoo tells them about the fire and food. Then the other birds say Cuckoo is ____36____ hero (英雄). What a helpful Cuckoo! 27. A. sing B. dance C. swim 28. A. spring B. summer C. winter 29. A. put B. give C. ask 30. A. trip B. song C. dinner 31. A. sometimes B. usually C. never 32. A. blow out B. go out C. look out 33. A. looks B. smells C. calls 34. A. because B. or C. but 35. A. busy B. sorry C. happy 36. A. her B. his C. their 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述布谷鸟因爱唱歌被其他鸟认为懒惰，但在火灾中独自抢救食物，最终被认可为英雄的故事。 【27题详解】 句意：“她可能很漂亮，”一只猴子说，“但她没有帮助。她唯一能做的就是唱歌。” sing唱歌；dance跳舞；swim游泳。根据“Cuckoo loves singing.”可知布谷鸟喜欢唱歌。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：所有的鸟都在忙着收集过冬的食物。 spring春天；summer夏天；winter冬天。根据“Autumn is coming. All birds are busy collecting (收集) food for...”可知秋天到了，所有的鸟都忙着收集过冬的食物。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：鸟儿向布谷鸟求助。 put放；give给；ask问。根据“Cuckoo for help. Cuckoo says, ‘Let me finish the...’”可知其他鸟儿向布谷鸟求助。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：布谷鸟说：“让我把这首歌唱完。” trip旅行；song歌曲；dinner晚餐。根据“She always says that but she...finishes it.”可知布谷鸟要唱完一首歌。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：她总是这么说，但她从来没有唱完。 sometimes有时；usually通常；never从不。根据“ She always says that but she...finishes it.”可知布谷鸟总是这样说，但是从来没有唱完。故选C。 32题详解】 句意：有一天，所有的鸟都出去工作了。 blow out吹灭；go out出去；look out小心。根据“...to work. But not Cuckoo”可知所有的鸟儿都出去工作了。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：布谷鸟呼叫鸟儿们来拯救食物。 looks看；smells闻；calls叫。根据“...the birds to save the food”可知布谷鸟呼叫鸟儿们来拯救食物。故选C。 34题详解】 句意：布谷鸟把所有的食物都从火里拿出来后，虽然很累，但很开心，因为她做了一些有益的事情。 because因为；or或者；but但是。根据“Cuckoo is tired but happy...she does something helpful.”可知前后表示因果关系。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：当其他鸟儿回来时，它们很遗憾看到被烧毁的树木。 busy忙碌的；sorry抱歉的；happy开心的。根据“...to see the burned (烧焦的) trees”可知他们很遗憾，认为自己储存的食物都烧光了。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：然后其他鸟说布谷鸟是它们的英雄。 her她的；his他的；their他们的。根据“Cuckoo tells them about the fire and food. Then the other birds say Cuckoo is...hero (英雄)”可知其他鸟都认为布谷鸟是他们的英雄。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A June 10, Nanning 24℃/31℃ Partly rainy Air quality (空气质量): Excellent Wind speed: 12-28 km/h What to wear Exercise Cold risk Wash car Short sleeves Not advised Low Not advised Sunrise/ Sunset Sunrise: 5:56 Sunset: 19:24 Moonrise/ Moonset Moonrise: 20:22 Moonset: 7:37 Saturday June 11 24℃/31℃ Sunday June 12 23℃/30℃ Monday June 13 26℃/32℃ Tuesday June 14 25℃/32℃ Wednesday June 15 26℃/33℃ Thursday June 16 27℃/33℃ 37. The moon rises at about ________ on June 10. A. 5:56 B. 7:37 C. 20:22 38. It will be on Tuesday. A. rainy B. cloudy C. windy 39. The lowest (最低的) temperature will be on ________. A. June 12 B. June 13 C. June 14 40. What can we learn from the report? A. It shows us the weather in Nanjing. B. It is not easy to have a cold (感冒) on June 10. C. It is proper for us to wear a sweater on June 10. 41. This passage is probably from a ________. A. storybook B. story book C. newspaper 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了南宁七天的天气情况。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Moonrise: 20:22”可知6月10日月亮大约在20点22分升起。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tuesday June 14”当天的天气情况可知，那一天多云。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。对比每一天的最低气温显示可知，6月12日的气温23℃最低。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cold risk: Low”可知6月10日这天不容易感冒。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了南宁七天的天气情况，因此本文可能来自报纸。故选C。 B In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: their family name, given name, and courtesy name (字). For example, we know Li Bai is a famous poet (诗人). His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And grandparents and parents call kids their given name at home. But when people work, they use their courtesy names. Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old Women get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚). People’s courtesy names have something to do with (与……有关) their given names. For example, Zhuge Liang (诸葛亮)’s given name is Liang. It means (意思是) “bright (明亮的)”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is “very bright”. 42. The three names of ancient Chinese people are ________. a. Family name b. Middle name c. Given name d. Courtesy name A. abc B. abd C. acd 43. Li Bai might get his courtesy name when he ________. A. was 15 years old B. was 20 years old C. got married 44. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph (段落) 4 refers to (指) ________. A. Zhuge Liang’s courtesy name B. Zhuge Liang’s given name C. Zhuge Liang’s family name 45. We can learn from the passage (文章) that ________. A. people use courtesy names at work B. women can’t have courtesy names C. parents call kids their family name at home 46. The main idea (主旨大意) of this passage (文章) is about ________. A. three parts (部分) of ancient names B. the history (历史) of ancient names C. two ancient names 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了古代名字的三个组成部分。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: their family name, given name, and courtesy name (字).”可知，古代中国人的名字包括姓、名和字，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old.”可知，男性在20岁时获得字，故李白在20岁时获得他的字，故选B。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词前的“For example, Zhuge Liang (诸葛亮)’s given name is Liang.”可知，划线的“it”指的是诸葛亮的名，故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But when people work, they use their courtesy names.”可知，人们在工作时使用他们的字，故选A。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: their family name, given name, and courtesy name (字).”可知，介绍了古代名字的三个组成部分，故选A。 C Do you know that you can eat a “rainbow (彩虹)”? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy “rainbow” out of different colors of fruit and vegetables. A red apple can help keep your heart strong. Red berries (莓) can help keep you from getting ill. An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. An orange is full of vitamins. If you have a cold, you can have some orange juice with breakfast in the morning. A banana can give you much energy. Yellow food can help keep your body healthy. When you go for a picnic or go hiking in the mountain, you can take yellow fruit with you. What about fruit or vegetables in other colors? Green broccoli can keep your bones (骨头) strong. Blueberries can help you remember things. And purple grapes can help keep blood (血液) moving around your body. These fruit and vegetables are just part of the food “rainbow”. Eating a “rainbow” every day is a nice and colorful way to stay healthy. Let’s eat rainbow food every day! 47. Why does the writer ask a question at the start of the passage? A. To tell a story. B. To ask you only. C. To make us interested. 48. What does the “rainbow” refer to in the passage? A. The rainbow in the sky. B. A colorful diet of fruits and vegetables. C. A kind of sweet snack. 49. If a student has poor eyesight (视力), what should he eat more? A. Oranges. B. Red apples. C. Orange carrots. 50. Which is the right structure of this passage? A B. C. 51. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the passage? A. To ask us to eat rainbow food. B. To introduce the colors of rainbow food. C. To show us where to get rainbow food. 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同颜色果蔬组成的“彩虹”食物及其益处，呼吁每天食用。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know that you can eat a ‘rainbow (彩虹)’?”可知作者开篇提出问题，是想要引起读者兴趣。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can make a healthy ‘rainbow’ out of different colors of fruit and vegetables.”可知文中的彩虹是指五颜六色的水果和蔬菜。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy.”可知，想要改善视力，可以多吃橙色胡萝卜。故选C。 【50题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出由不同颜色果蔬组成的“彩虹”，第二段和第三段分别阐述了不同颜色的水果和蔬菜对人体健康的益处，第四段进行总结，呼吁大家每天都吃“彩虹”食物，为总分总结构。故选A。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了不同颜色果蔬组成的“彩虹”食物及其益处，呼吁我们每天食用，保持健康。故选A。 第二节 短文还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Study trips are really popular in China now. ____52____ And they are a natural way to learn about the world. Some villages in Fangshan, Beijing are good places to take study trips. ____53____ You can pick up eggs, dig (挖) up potatoes, and run after chickens. What’s more, you can learn about something about Chinese herbs (药草) in a special garden there. A lot of visitors would like to go to World Nature Education Farm in Xia village. People can watch many kinds of plants there. ____54____ It is great to go camping there. Persimmons (柿子) are a calling card of Dayugou village. ____55____ Also they can learn something different in the “doctor’s house”. In 2024, Zhu Qiu went back to his hometown of Dayugou village. ____56____ In it, young people can learn science about nature. “I learned about lots of birds,” a boy said. “I never knew that a village was so much fun.” A. They bring a lot of fun to people. B. You can go to Huangshandian village. C. Visitors can learn about persimmons there. D. Remember to go to the farm with your tents. E. People often pick persimmons in autumn. F. In the same year, Zhu built a two-floor “doctor’s house”. 【答案】52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京房山的一些村庄是进行学习旅行的好地方。 【52题详解】 根据“And they are a natural way to learn about the world.”可知此处在介绍研学旅行的好处，选项A“他们给人们带来了很多乐趣。”符合语境，故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“Some villages in Fangshan, Beijing are good places to take study trips.”可知此处是说建议去哪里，选项B“你可以去黄山店村。”符合语境，故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“It is great to go camping there.”可知此处说的是那里适合露营，可以把帐篷带去，选项D“记住带上帐篷去农场。”符合语境，故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“Persimmons (柿子) are a calling card of Dayugou village.”可知此处在介绍柿子，选项C“游客们可以在那里了解有关柿子的事情。”符合语境，故选C。 【56题详解】 根据“In 2024, Zhu Qiu went back to his hometown of Dayugou village.”可知此处在介绍朱秋回到家乡做了什么，选项F“同年，朱建了一幢两层楼的‘医生之家’。”符合语境，故选F。 第三节（共8小题，1-5每小题1分，6、7每小题2分，8题6分，满分15分） 任务型阅读 Wednesday, 22 July Today was an amazing day. There was a total solar eclipse in Wuhan! I woke up early because I couldn’t wait to see it! My friends and I went down to the Yangtze River to find a good place to watch it. We took cameras, chairs, food and drink, and special glasses so we could look at it. Lots of people gathered there to watch too. Slowly, the moon moved in front of the sun. It looked like someone bit a hole in the sun! It got darker and darker as the moon slowly covered the sun. At 9:26 a.m. the moon completely covered the sun. The sky went dark. The crowd gasped and cheered. The light of the sun made a ring of light around the moon. I took this photograph then. The total eclipse lasted for over five minutes! Then it passed and the sky started to get brighter again. I was really inspired by the eclipse this morning. In the afternoon, I spent hours reading about astronomers (天文学家), eclipses, and how the planets move in our solar system. The universe is simply amazing! I also watched some videos with famous Chinese astronauts. I want to become an astronaut or astronomer someday too. The sky is the limit (局限)! Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. A total solar ____57____ When on 22 July Where in ____58____ by the Yangtze River What 1. People took cameras and other things, wore ____59____ to look at it. 2. When the moon moved in front of the sun, the sky got dark. When the moon covered the sun completely, the sky went ____60____. How People ____61____. Task II: Answer the following questions. Who watched the eclipse with the writer by the Yangtze River? ______________62______________ How long did the total eclipse last for? ______________63______________ Do you want to be an astronaut or astronomer someday like the writer? Why? (Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words.) ______________64______________ 【答案】57. eclipse 58. Wuhan 59. special glasses 60. dark 61. gasped and cheered 62. Her friends and lots of people. 63. For over five minutes. 64. Yes, I do. Because the universe is simply amazing! I think it’s exciting to fly to the moon. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在武汉观看日全食的经历。她和朋友们在长江边准备了相机、特殊眼镜等物品，与众多观众一起见证了月亮逐渐遮挡太阳直至完全覆盖的过程（持续约5分钟）。日全食的壮观景象激发了作者对天文学的兴趣，她立志未来成为宇航员或天文学家。 【57题详解】 根据“There was a total solar eclipse in Wuhan!”可知武汉出现了日全食，故填eclipse。 【58题详解】 根据“There was a total solar eclipse in Wuhan!”可知地点是武汉，故填Wuhan。 【59题详解】 根据“We took cameras… and special glasses so we could look at it” 可知，人们佩戴了特殊眼镜。故填special glasses。 【60题详解】 根据“At 9:26 a.m. the moon completely covered the sun. The sky went dark.”可知月亮完全遮住了太阳。天空变暗了，故填dark。 【61题详解】 根据“The crowd gasped and cheered.” 可知观众的反应是倒吸一口气，然后欢呼起来。故填gasped and cheered。 【62题详解】 根据“My friends and I went down to the Yangtze River… Lots of people gathered there”可知，作者跟许多人和朋友一起看日全食，故答案为 Her friends and lots of people。 【63题详解】 根据“The total eclipse lasted for over five minutes!”可知， 日全食持续了五分钟以上。故填 For over five minutes。 【64题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。故答案为：Yes, I do. Because the universe is simply amazing! I think it’s exciting to fly to the moon. 第四部分 写作 （20分） 65. 为了促进青少年的身心健康和更好预防近视，全国各地小学和中学课间休息时间从原来10分钟增加到15分钟。学生可以在15分钟的课间活动时间里开展丰富的课间活动。学校广播站英语专栏节目现面向全体学生开展“丰富的课间活动”稿件征集活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容用英语写一篇短文，描述同学们课间正在做的事情。 要求：（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：recess activity课间活动 Rich recess activities It’s 10:05 in the morning after class, and my classmates are doing different things now. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Rich recess activities It’s 10:05 in the morning after class, and my classmates are doing different things now. Cora and Doris are sisters. They are playing chess in the front of the classroom. The girl in a pink dress is their friend Linda. Look! She is dancing to music. It looks like she’s good at dancing. What is Bart doing? He is reading a book on his chair. What about the other students? They are all having rich recess activities and feeling very happy. These rich recess activities make our school life more colorful, which we all look forward to every day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以现在进行时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，按照顺序具体介绍同学们的课间活动内容； 第二步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①in the front of在……的前面 ②look like看起来像 ③be good at擅长 [高分句型] These rich recess activities make our school life more colorful, which we all look forward to every day.（which引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$