Unit 3 - Unit 4 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习-2026-2027学年外研版九年级上册英语

**基本信息** 以词汇语法为核心，多维度整合Unit3-4重点，构建词-句-篇逻辑链条，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|25题|词形变化（名-形-副等）|构词法系统训练，从词根拓展词形网络| |短语翻译|25题|中英互译|对应单元核心短语，强化语境应用| |单词填空|60题（30词形+30汉译）|语法填空与词汇拼写|结合时态/语态/词性，衔接词形与语境| |句子翻译|20题|中英句子转换|整合句型与词汇，提升语言表达准确性| |短文填空|2篇（20空）|语篇语法填空|综合语篇理解与词汇语法，培养逻辑思维|

外研版新教材九年级上册英语Unit 3 - Unit 4 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 单元重点词性转换、短语默写 一、词性转换。 1．mystery (n.) →(adj.神秘的) ________ 2．possible (adj.) →(adj.不可能的) ________ →(n.可能性) ________ 3．pride (n.) →(adj.骄傲的) ________ 4．centre (n.) →(adj.中心的) ________ 5．northwest (n.) →(adj.西北的，西北方的) ________ 6．archaeology (n.) →(n.考古学家) ________ →(adj.考古的) ________ 7．value (n.&v.) →(adj.有价值的) ________ →(adj.无价值的) ________ 8．imagine (v.) →(n.想象力) ________ →(adj.有想象力的) ________ 9．amaze (v.) →(adj.令人惊奇的) ________ →(adj.感到惊奇的) ________ 10．luck (n.) →(adj.幸运的) ________ →(adv.幸运地) ________ →(adj.不幸的) ________ 11．research (n.&v.) →(n.研究者) ________ 12．detailed (adj.) →(n.详情) ________ 13．recommend (v.) →(n.推荐，建议) ________ 14．dreamer (n.) →(v.做梦) ________ 15．burning (adj.) →(v.燃烧) ________ →(adj.烧伤的；烫伤的) ________ 16．countless (adj.) →(v.数数，计算) ________→ (adj.可数的) ________→ (n.柜台，计数器) ________ 17．productive (adj.) →(v.生产) _________→ (n.生产力) ________→(n.产品) ________→ (n.生产者) ________ 18．socialist (adj.) →(n.社会主义) _________→(n.社会) ________→(adj.社会的) ________ 19．fearless (adj.) →(反义词) ________ →(v.害怕) ________ →(n.无畏，勇敢) ________ 20．bravely (adv.) →(adj.勇敢的) ________ →(n.勇敢) ________ 21．death (n.) →(v.死亡) ________ →(adj.死的，无生命的) ________ →(adj.濒临死亡的) ________ 22．gentle (adj.) →(adv.温和地) ________ →(n.温和) ________ 23．fighter (n.) →(v.战斗) ________ 24．fixed (adj.) →(v.固定，修理) ________ 25．heroic (adj.) →(n.英雄) ________ →(adv.英勇地) ________ 二、短语翻译。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．___________制作一页书页 2．___________对……感兴趣 3．___________一段历史时期 4．___________一个重要人物 5．___________一件令人印象深刻的物品 6．___________如果可能的话 7．___________被用来做；用于 8．___________传递；传承 9．___________谈论历史 10．___________……的重要性 11．______________ 获得共和国勋章 12．______________ 遭受饥饿 13．______________ 梦想做某事 14．______________ 上大学 15．______________ 意志坚强 16．______________放弃 17．______________ 在贫瘠的土壤中 18．______________再一次 19．______________ 在国外旅游 20．______________ 一位优秀的榜样 21．______________一个18岁的女孩22．______________处理；对付 23．______________一直；总是 24．______________担心 25．______________有很多私人的时间 单元专项训练 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．All the ________ (discover) are the fruit of hard work. 2．The ________ (value) relics are well protected in the museum. 3．One of the ________ (archaeologist) found a new stone statue last week. 4．The archaeologist found several empty old ________ (matchbox) left by early explorers near the entrance of the tomb. 5．The new ________ (centre) archaeological museum in Sanxingdui opens to the public with over 1,000 ancient relics on display. 6．For hundreds of years, the huge stone figures of Easter Island have been a great ________ (mysterious) that attracts scientists all over the world. 7．Without ________ (imagine), we cannot understand the ancient world well. 8．The young archaeologist ________ (dig) for new relics these days. 9．We use modern technology ________ (experience) history in new ways. 10．The discovery ________ (attract) hundreds of researchers when it first came out. 11．Over the years, people ________ (share) lots of warm memories of the small town. 12．Many old houses ________ (pull) down in this area last winter. 13．Different cultures ________ (mix) with each other to form today’s China. 14．The treasures are so ________ (beauty) that they come alive in my imagination. 15．We are able to open a door to the past so that people can better understand the ________ (historical) background of our country. 16．Sanxingdui was a centre of different ________ (culture). 17．Archaeologists have been working there since 1934 with great ________ (effort). 18．My grandma often encourages me ________ (stick) to my dream. 19．She faced all dangers ________ (brave). 20．Lots of national heroes ________ (remember) by us forever. 21．He is a ________ (fearless) soldier who fought bravely. 22．This is the man who described pop art ________ (simple) as “liking things”. 23．We will have a 7-day long holiday, ________ (include) Saturday and Sunday. 24．The more books you read, the better you ________ (understand) the world. 25．In the coming winter vacation, I ________ (attend) a DIY course. 26．Whenever I feel down, my friends _______ (cheer) me up. 27．What you ordered online last week ________ (arrive) soon, I think. 28．Over the past 40 years, I have never felt ________ (bore) with my work. 29．I often felt like I was standing on the ________ (shoulder) of giants. 30．It is made of very fine silk. The dress is very thin and ________ (lightly). 二、根据汉语提示完成单词。 1．Please give me a more ________ (详尽的) report on this project. 2．A ________ (研究者) spent five years studying these ancient texts. 3．The old pictures ____________ (呈现) the beauty of ancient life. 4．Eggs and vegetables can be kept fresh for a longer time in the ________ (冰箱). 5．Many old objects ________ (留存) after hundreds of years. 6．It is ________ (值得的) spending time learning our history. 7．The ________ (王国) had a special culture different from others. 8．We can find more ________ (证据) to support this new idea. 9．Some ________ (历史学家) are studying the records of the ancient kingdom. 10．We should ________ (保护) our traditional culture from disappearing. 11．The huge stone ________ (雕像) has existed for over 2,000 years. 12．This piece of wood has heavy ________ (重量). 13．The show uses ________ (多媒体) to tell old stories. 14．The ________ (中心的) room stores all valuable relics. 15．This is a long historical ________ (时期). 16．We live in the ________ (西北) of Sichuan. 17．Success never comes ________ (顺利地). We believe in hard work. 18．The ancient people were so ________ (有创造力的) that we are amazed by their works. 19．We can learn good ________ (品质) from heroes. 20．His ________ (终身的) dream is to help poor kids. 21．Many people ________ (牺牲) their lives for peace. 22．He is ________ (忠诚的) to his country. 23．The ________ (战士) saved many lives in the war. 24．He is ________ (无私的) and always helps others. 25．We should follow in the ________ (足迹) of great people. 26．It is a ________ (遗憾) that we missed the speech. 27．She fought ________ (勇敢地) to protect local people. 28．We all ________ (敬仰) those who protect our country. 29．We should learn to take ________ (责任) for our own choices. 30． She continued working ________ (虽然) she felt extremely tired. 三、句子翻译。 1．这位科学家十年前去世了。 The scientist ________ ________ ten years ago. 2．无数战士为祖国献出生命。 Countless fighters ________ ________ ________ for our motherland. 3．这位英雄永远被人民铭记。 The hero ________ ________ ________ by people forever. 4．遗憾的是很多年轻人不太了解革命英雄。 ________ ________ ________ that many young people know little about revolutionary heroes. 5．如果你把某人描述为你的英雄，你的意思是你非常钦佩他/她。 If you describe somebody as your ________, you mean that you admire them a ________ ________. 6．他的事迹继续鼓舞着人们追随他的脚步。 His example ________ ________ ________ people to follow in his footsteps. 7．他梦想培育出更高产的水稻品种。 He ________ ________ ________ more productive rice plants. 8．在青年时期，他发现许多中国人正在忍受饥饿，感到很难过。 In his youth, he was ________ ________ ________ ________ many Chinese people ________ ________ hunger. 9．没人能想象出这位农民前一天做了什么。 No one could imagine ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the day before. 10．她在我出生之前很久就去世了，所以我从未有机会认识她。 She died ________ ________ I was born. So, I never ________ ________ ________ ________. 11．副驾驶很强壮，飞机剧烈摇晃。 The __________ is __________ and the plane shakes __________. 12．我们不相信运气。我们相信努力工作。 We do not believe in __________. We believe in __________ __________. 13．三星堆的发现提供了中国历史中缺失的一块。 The finds at Sanxingdui __________ a __________ piece of Chinese history. 14．三星堆是如此神奇的一个地方，以至于现在举世闻名。 Sanxingdui is such an __________ place that it is now __________. 15．发现过去对我们今天意义重大。 Discovering the past ________ ________ ________ to us today. 16．一点一滴，我们解开了历史的谜团。 ________ ________ ________, we solved the mysteries of history. 17．多媒体让古老故事变得生动鲜活。 Multimedia makes old stories ________ ________ ________. 18．回顾往昔，我们能从过去学到很多。 ________ ________ ________ the past, we can learn a lot from history. 19．约有900年历史的《清明上河图》曾经只被人们看作是博物馆里一幅令人惊叹的绘画作品。 The about ________ Along the River During the Qingming Festival was only seen ________ ________ ________ ________ in a museum. 20．所有发现都是考古学家多年努力的成果。 All discoveries are ________ ________ ________ archaeologists’ years of hard work. 四、短文填空。 （A） Sanxingdui is the remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom. It     1     (lie) in the northwest of Guanghan, Sichuan Province. Sanxingdui is such     2     amazing place that it is now world-famous. Archaeologists have been working there since 1934. Many people before me put in a great deal of     3     (effort). As I continued their work, I often felt like I was standing on the shoulders of giants. The finds at Sanxingdui provide a missing piece of Chinese history. Sanxingdui was a centre of different cultures. This     4     (prove) that Chinese culture was open from a very early period. Different cultures mixed with each other to form today’s China. Sanxingdui is such a wonderful place that people visit from all over the world. For me, this is something more valuable than the gold masks in our museum. It means that more people are interested in our discoveries. We’re able to open a door to the past so that people     5     (can) better understand the history of our country. The treasures are so beautiful that they come alive in my imagination. People in the ancient Shu Kingdom were so creative that we are amazed by their works. Over the past 40 years, I have never felt bored with my work in this magical place. I keep imagining the lives of these ancient people. Although we have found a large number of things at Sanxingdui, we are far from     6     (get) the whole picture of the Shu culture. There are so many questions     7     (be) dug into. But success never comes smoothly. Archaeologists do not believe in luck. We believe in hard work. We will work even harder so that people know more about our wonderful past. Bit by bit, we will be able to bring out the secrets of our history. The work is     8     (difficulty), but the result is satisfying. Every new discovery makes me feel     9     (excite). I hope more young people will join us and become     10     (interest) in archaeology. （B） World famous scientist Stephen Hawking (霍金) died     1     the age of seventy-six in     2     (he) home in Cambridge, England     3     March 14. British former Prime Minister Teresa May said Hawking was one of     4     (great) scientists of his time. She also said, “His achievements will not     5     (forget).” Hawking was one of the most respected scientists in the modern history. Because of an uncommon     6     (ill), he was kept to a wheelchair.     7    , the disease did not stop Hawking from     8     (study). He used every new day that life offered     9     (continue) his research of the universe (宇宙). He     10     (say), “Where there is life, there is hope.” He developed     11     way of thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution. This way of thinking has led to his important discoveries. He was     12     (one) person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe. At the same time, Hawking tried to explain many of these difficult     13     (science) ideas to more people. He     14     (write) several popular science     15     (book), including the bestseller A Brief History of Time which made him a household (家喻户晓的) name. Stephen Hawking is, no doubt, a legendary (传奇的) scientist of all time. $ 外研版九上Unit3-Unit4月考专项练习答案+逐题解析 一、词性转换 1. mystery → mysterious（名词+y→形容词，变y为i加ous） 2. possible → impossible（否定前缀im-）；possibility（形容词→名词去e加ility） 3. pride → proud（名词“骄傲”→形容词“骄傲的”，固定搭配be proud of=take pride in） 4. centre → central（名词去e加al变形容词） 5. northwest → northwestern（方位名词+ern变形容词） 6. archaeology → archaeologist（表人后缀ist）；archaeological（学科名词→形容词加ical） 7. value → valuable（名词+able有价值的）；valueless（less无价值的） 8. imagine → imagination（动词→名词tion）；imaginative（富有想象力的） 9. amaze → amazing（修饰物，令人惊奇的）；amazed（修饰人，感到惊奇的） 10. luck → lucky；luckily；unlucky（否定前缀un-） 11. research → researcher（研究者，表人er） 12. detailed → detail（形容词→名词，详情） 13. recommend → recommendation（动词→名词tion） 14. dreamer → dream（名词梦想家→动词做梦） 15. burning → burn；burnt/burned（burn过去分词，烧伤的） 16. countless → count；countable；counter（count数数；countable可数的；counter计数器） 17. productive → produce；productivity；product；producer（v.生产；n.生产力；产品；生产者） 18. socialist → socialism；society；social（社会主义；社会；社会的） 19. fearless → fearful/afraid；fear；fearlessness（adj.害怕的；v.害怕；n.无畏） 20. bravely → brave；bravery（adj.勇敢的；n.勇敢） 21. death → die；dead；dying（v.死亡；adj.死的；adj.濒临死亡的） 22. gentle → gently；gentleness（adv.温和地；n.温和） 23. fighter → fight（v.战斗） 24. fixed → fix（v.修理、固定） 25. heroic → hero；heroically（n.英雄；adv.英勇地） 二、短语翻译 1. make a page of a book 制作一页书页 2. be interested in 对……感兴趣 3. a period of history 一段历史时期 4. an important figure 一个重要人物 5. an impressive object 一件令人印象深刻的物品 6. if possible 如果可能的话 7. be used to do / be used for doing 被用来做；用于 8. pass down 传递；传承 9. talk about history 谈论历史 10. the importance of ……的重要性 11. receive/get the Medal of the Republic 获得共和国勋章 12. suffer from hunger 遭受饥饿 13. dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 14. attend college / go to university 上大学 15. have a strong will 意志坚强 16. give up 放弃 17. in poor soil 在贫瘠的土壤中 18. once again 再一次 19. travel abroad 在国外旅游 20. an excellent role model 一位优秀的榜样 21. an 18-year-old girl 一个18岁的女孩 22. deal with / do with 处理；对付 23. all the time 一直；总是 24. worry about / be worried about 担心 25. have lots of private time 有很多私人的时间 单元专项训练 1、 用括号单词正确形式填空 1. discoveries 解析：all后接可数名词复数，discover名词discovery，复数discoveries 2. valuable 解析：形容词修饰名词relics，value→valuable珍贵的 3. archaeologists 解析：one of + 可数名词复数，考古学家复数archaeologists 4. matchboxes 解析：several多个，box复数加es matchboxes 5. central 解析：形容词修饰museum，centre→central中心的 6. mystery 解析：a great后接名词，mysterious名词mystery谜团 7. imagination 解析：without介词后接名词，imagine→imagination想象力 8. is digging 解析：these days现在进行时，主语单数is digging 9. to experience 解析：use sth. to do sth. 用某物去做某事，不定式作目的状语 10. attracted 解析：when从句came out过去式，主句用一般过去时attracted 11. have shared 解析：over the years多年以来，现在完成时have done 12. were pulled 解析：last winter过去时，houses和pull down被动，复数were pulled 13. have mixed / mix 解析：多年持续动作，现在完成时；客观事实也可用一般现在mix 14. beautiful 解析：so+形容词，beauty形容词beautiful 15. historical 解析：修饰background背景，historical历史的 16. cultures 解析：different不同的，后接名词复数cultures文化 17. effort 解析：great effort巨大努力，不可数名词 18. to stick 解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 19. bravely 解析：副词修饰动词faced，brave→bravely勇敢地 20. are remembered 解析：heroes复数，永远被铭记，一般现在被动are remembered 21. fearless 解析：无畏的士兵，形容词原级fearless 22. simply 解析：副词修饰动词described，simple→simply简单地 23. including 解析：介词including包含，放名词前 24. will understand 解析：the+比较级，the+比较级，后半句将来时 25. will attend / am going to attend 解析：in the coming vacation将来时间，一般将来时 26. cheer 解析：whenever引导一般现在，主语friends复数用原形 27. will arrive / is going to arrive 解析：soon不久，将来时 28. bored 解析：人作主语感到无聊bored；boring修饰物 29. shoulders 解析：stand on the shoulders of giants 固定短语“站在巨人的肩膀上”复数 30. light 解析：and并列thin形容词，lightly形容词light轻薄的 二、根据汉语提示完成单词 1. detailed 详尽的 2. researcher 研究者 3. present/show 呈现 4. fridge/refrigerator 冰箱 5. remain 留存 6. worthwhile 值得的（be worthwhile doing） 7. kingdom 王国 8. evidence 证据 9. historians 历史学家（some后复数） 10. protect 保护（should后动词原形） 11. statue 雕像 12. weight 重量 13. multimedia 多媒体 14. central 中心的 15. period 时期 16. northwest 西北 17. smoothly 顺利地（副词修饰comes） 18. creative 有创造力的 19. qualities 品质（复数） 20. lifelong 终身的 21. sacrificed 牺牲（过去式） 22. loyal 忠诚的 23. fighter/soldier 战士 24. selfless 无私的 25. footsteps 足迹（复数） 26. pity 遗憾 27. bravely 勇敢地（副词修饰fought） 28. respect/admire 敬仰 29. responsibility 责任（take responsibility for固定搭配） 30. although/though 虽然 三、句子翻译 1. passed away 解析：ten years ago过去时；pass away 去世 2. died for their lives 解析：countless复数，die for为……牺牲生命 3. will always be remembered 解析：永远被铭记，一般将来被动语态 4. It’s a pity 解析：固定句型It’s a pity that…遗憾的是…… 5. hero; lot 解析：admire sb. a lot 非常钦佩某人 6. continues to inspire 解析：example单数三单continue；inspire鼓舞 7. dreams of developing 解析：dream of doing 梦想做某事；培育develop 8. sad to see that; suffered from 解析：be sad to do；suffer from hunger遭受饥饿 9. what the farmer had done 解析：宾语从句陈述语序，过去完成时 10. long before; had the chance to know her 解析：long before很久之前；have the chance to do有机会做 11. co-pilot; strong; violently 解析：co-pilot副驾驶；violently剧烈地（副词修饰shakes） 12. luck; hard work 解析：believe in luck相信运气；hard work努力工作 13. provide; missing 解析：finds复数动词原形provide；missing缺失的 14. amazing; world-famous 解析：such an amazing place；world-famous举世闻名 15. is of great importance 解析：be of great importance = very important意义重大 16. Bit by bit 解析：固定短语一点一滴 17. come alive 解析：make sth. come alive使……生动鲜活 18. Looking back at 解析：动名词短语作状语look back at回顾 19. 900-year-old; just an amazing painting 解析：复合形容词900-year-old；be seen as被看作 20. the fruit of 解析：the fruit of ……的成果 四、短文填空 （A）三星堆短文 1. lies 解析：陈述客观事实一般现在，Sanxingdui单数lie三单lies（位于） 2. an 解析：amazing元音音素开头，such an amazing place 3. effort 解析：a great deal of effort大量努力，不可数名词 4. proves 解析：this单数，一般现在三单proves证明 5. can 解析：so that目的状语，时态一致原形can能够 6. getting 解析：far from介词，后接动名词getting 7. to be 解析：不定式to do作后置定语，many questions to be dug into待探索的问题 8. difficult 解析：系动词is后接形容词difficult困难的 9. excited 解析：人感到激动excited；exciting修饰事物 10. interested 解析：become interested in 对……感兴趣（固定搭配） （B）霍金短文 1. at 解析：at the age of 在……岁（固定介词搭配） 2. his 解析：形容词性物主代词his home他的家 3. on 解析：具体日期March 14前用介词on 4. the greatest 解析：one of + the + 形容词最高级，great最高级greatest 5. be forgotten 解析：will not后接动词原形；成就“被遗忘”被动be forgotten 6. illness 解析：uncommon形容词修饰名词illness疾病 7. However 解析：表转折，逗号隔开，然而 8. studying 解析：stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事，动名词studying 9. to continue 解析：use sth. to do 不定式表目的，继续研究宇宙 10. said 解析：直接引语为过去言论，一般过去时said 11. a 解析：a way of thinking 一种思考方式，辅音开头a 12. the first 解析：序数词前加the，the first person第一人 13. scientific 解析：形容词修饰名词ideas，scientific科学的 14. wrote 解析：全文过去时态，write过去式wrote写 15. books 解析：several几本，book复数books 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $