Unit 1 - Unit 2 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习-2026-2027学年译林版九年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦九年级U1-U2核心词汇与语法，通过词性转换（30题）、短语翻译（32题）等多题型强化基础，短文填空融入青少年职业选择、数字排毒等现实情境，提升语言应用与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |词性转换|30题|覆盖patient→patience→impatient等派生词|梯度呈现词形变化，强化语言能力| |短文填空|20空|涉及“数字排毒”“职业选择”等话题|结合社会热点，培养文化意识与思维品质| |句子翻译|20题|包含“坚持正确方法”“处理变化”等功能句型|注重语境应用，提升语言表达能力|

译林版新教材九年级上册英语Unit 1 - Unit 2 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 单元重点词性转换、短语默写 一、词性转换。 1. patient (adj. ) →________ (n. 耐心) →________ (adj. 不耐心的) 2. care (v./n. ) →________ (adj. 仔细的) →________ (adv. 仔细地) →________ (adj. 粗心的) 3. organize (v. ) →________ (adj. 有条理的) →________ (n. 组织) 4. success (n. ) →________ (v. 成功) →________ (adj. 成功的) →________ (adv. 成功地) 5. differ (v. ) →________ (n. 差异) →________ (adj. 不同的) 6. pride (n. ) →________ (adj. 骄傲的) 7. active (adj. ) →________ (n. 活动) →________ (adv. 积极地) 8. absent (adj. ) →________ (n. 缺席；缺勤) 9. repeat (v. ) →________ (n. 重复) 10. generous (adj. ) →________ (n. 慷慨；大方) 11．decide (v.) → ________ (n. 决定) 12．patient (adj.) → ________ (n. 耐心) 13．stick (v.) → ________ (过去式/过去分词) 14．stress (v.) → ________ (adj. 焦虑的，有压力的) 15．regret (v.) → ________ (adj. 遗憾的，懊悔的) 16．argue (v.) → ________ (n. 争论，争吵) 17．normal (adj.) → ________ (adv. 正常地) 18．communicate (v.) → ________ (n. 交流，沟通) 19．experience (v.) → ________ (adj. 有经验的) 20．rapid (adj.) → ________ (adv. 快速地) 21．mood (n.) → ________ (adj. 情绪化的) 22．adult (n.) → ________ (adj. 成人的) 23．strange (adj.) → ________ (n. 陌生人) 24．comfort (n./v.) → ________ (adj. 不舒服的) 25．tight (adj.) → ________ (adv. 紧紧地) 26．pain (n.) → ________ (adj. 痛苦的，疼痛的) 27．shame (n.) → ________ (adj. 羞愧的) 28．bully (v.) → ________ (过去式/过去分词) 29．youth (n.) → ________ (adj. 年轻的，青少年的) 30．exam (n.) → ________ (完整形式 n. 考试) 二、短语翻译。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．经历，遭受 __________ 2．冒……的风险 __________ 3．陷入麻烦 __________ 4．处理，应对 __________ 5．变声期；身体变化 __________ 6．皮肤问题 __________ 7．减少；削减 __________________________ 8．落后 __________________________ 9．坚持 __________________________ 10．在压力之下 _____________________ 11．熬夜 __________________________ 12．做决定 __________________________ 13．对自己有信心 __________________ 14．有条理；做事井然有序 ______________ 15．适合做某事 __________________ 16．耐心对待他人 __________________ 17．对……粗心 __________________ 18．炫耀 __________________ 19．放弃做某事 __________________ 20．接受新挑战 __________________ 21．抓住机会 __________________ 22．缺席；不参加 __________________ 23．使某人困扰 __________________ 24．为……感到骄傲 __________________ 25．乐意分享 __________________ 26．重复做某事 __________________ 27．钦佩某人的品质 __________________ 28．在……方面不同 __________________ 29．成功做某事 __________________ 30．保持安静 __________________ 31．积极参加 __________________ 32．从错误中学习 __________________ 单元专项训练 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．He is too stubborn ________ (change) his mind once he makes a decision. 2．She is full of ________ (energetic) and never feels tired after sports. 3．Everyone has ________ (strong) and weaknesses in their personality. 4．We should be ________ (patience) enough to wait for others when shopping. 5．Don’t be so ________ (care)! You have made the same mistake many times. 6．His wonderful speech left a deep ________ (impress) on all the listeners. 7．An ________ (organize) person can plan daily work well without making mistakes. 8．The ________ (create) boy often draws amazing paintings in his spare time. 9．If he ________ (not voice) his doubts, nobody will notice the risk. 10．The famous scientist is very ________ (modesty) although he has made great achievements. 11．The little girl is ________ (curiosity) about everything around her. 12．The famous ________ (sculpt) works won lots of high praise last year. 13．Thank you for ________ (encourage) me all the time. 14．We should learn from her, because she is ________ (impolite). 15．We should pay attention to ________ (listen) carefully in class. 16．If you hold on to your dream, all your efforts ________ (pay) off one day. 17．Changes in ________ (moody) are very common among teenagers. 18．We shouldn’t risk ________ (go) out alone at night. 19．It is ________ (mean) to laugh at others because of their appearance. 20．She felt very ________ (comfortable) when she had to give a speech in front of the whole class. 21．Many teenagers ________ (experience) great changes in their bodies during this stage. 22．The ________ (rapid) the changes happen, the harder it is for teenagers to adapt. 23．We need to make a wise ________ (decide) about our future career. 24．She is very ________ (focus) when she is studying for her tests. 25．The students are under great ________ (press) because of the coming exams. 26．She has difficulty in ________ (express) herself clearly. 27．Good ________ (communicate) is the key to a healthy relationship. 28．Their heated ________ (argue) over such a trivial matter lasted for nearly an hour and disturbed the whole class. 29．To maintain a healthy lifestyle, it is strongly recommended to cut back on ________ (eat) high-calorie fast food and sugary beverages. 30.The ________ (teenage) problems discussed in this popular book are surprisingly common among students of this age group. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词。 1．The taxi driver found one ________ (乘客) bag on the seat and returned it at once. 2．Goodness is the ________ (对立的人/事物) of badness. 3．The little girl is ________ (好奇的) about everything in the science museum. 4．Did the manager ________ (提及) the new project at yesterday’s meeting? 5．I think Tom is the right person for this ________ (职位) because he has great communication skills. 6．We should set high ________ (标准) for our work and try our best to achieve them. 7．My cousin is ________ (精力充沛的). He never feels tired. 8．His amazing ________ (雕塑) have won high praise from the whole art community so far. 9．The coach praised her ________ (自信) and said her positive attitude helped the whole team. 10．Students who plan their time well are ________ (可能) to feel less stressed during exams. 11．Could you ________ (推荐) a useful book on self­-improvement for me to read? 12．In Chinese culture, the colour red can ________ (代表) good luck and happiness. 13．The teacher asked us to ________ (交流) our ideas freely in group discussions. 14．He is an ________ (外向的) boy who loves talking to others. 15．Her ________ (性格) is quite different from her sister's. 16．The teenager felt very ________ (孤独的) after his best friend moved to another city. 17．We should learn to _________ (管理) our time wisely. 18．I have a lot of _________ (压力) from my parents about school grades. 19．After failing the driving test for the third time, he experienced a deep and painful sense of ________ (羞愧) 20．It is perfectly ________ (正常的) for teenagers to experience dramatic changes in both physical appearance and emotional state. 21．If kids eat lots of junk food and hardly exercise, they will easily get ________ (超重的). 22．We can learn useful lessons from our past ________ (经历). 23．Children at this __________ (阶段) need enough sleep to grow healthily. 24．It was __________ (刻薄的) of the boss to shout at the new worker for a tiny mistake. 25．Teenagers are still at the ________(阶段，时期) of forming their own values. 26．A ________ (青少年的) club was set up in our school to help students solve their daily confusion. 27．Don’t ________ (后悔) losing your temper with family. 28．I haven’t heard from my pen pal ________ (最近). I miss her very much. 29．It’s necessary to ________ (沟通) with your teachers when you feel stressed. 30.I have reached the ________ (底部) of my life and don’t know how to cheer up. 三、句子翻译。 1．我们都会经历艰难时刻。 We all _________ _________ hard times. 2．如果你需要找人倾诉，请联系我。 If you need someone to ________ to, please ________ out to me. 3．坚强起来，为自己站出来。 Be strong and ________ ________ for yourself. 4．不要让欺凌者让你感到沮丧。 Don’t let a bully ________ you ________. 5．我建议他不要熬夜。 I _________ him _________ to stay up late. 6．如果你不想减少阅读量，你应该努力更好地管理时间。 If you don’t want to __________ __________ on reading, you should try to __________ your time better. 7．他问我这部电影是否值得看。 He asked me ________ the film ________ ________ watching. 8．有时候，处理所有这些变化对他们来说是困难的。 Sometimes, it is hard for them to ________ ________ all these changes. 9．保持沉默不能解决任何问题。 ________ ________ can’t solve any problems. 10．坚持正确的方法，事情会好起来的。 Just ________ ________ the right way, and things will be better! 11．性格的一些部分是由父母传给孩子的。 Some parts of your personality are ________ ________ to you by your parents. 12．很多人认为个性是思想、情感和行为举止的特殊组合，它受本性和环境的影响。 Many people ________ that ________ is a ________ ________ ________ thoughts, feelings and ________. It is ________ ________ both ________ and the ________. 13．Wilson是连接上海和南京高铁的首席工程师，他既不炫耀自己的才能也不害怕迎接挑战。 Wilson is a chief ________ of the ________ ________ ________ Shanghai ________ Nanjing. He ________ shows off his abilities ________ is afraid of ________ ________ ________. 14．你不仅关注每一个细节，而且还仔细地计划事情。 You not only ________ ________ ________ every detail but also plan things carefully. 15．昨天，我把所有的书都摆放得井井有条。 Yesterday, I ________ all my books ________ ________ ________. 16．我们不仅要努力学习，还要保持健康。 We should ________ ________ study hard ________ ________ keep healthy. 17．她对一切感到好奇，总是问问题。 She ________ ________ ________ everything and always asks questions. 18．他经常想出好主意。 He often ________ ________ ________ good ideas. 19．他足够耐心，一遍又一遍地为我们解释这道题。 He is ________ ________ ________ ________ the problem for us again and again. 20．她希望将来有一天她能成为一名成功的作家。 She ________ ________ one day she can ________ a successful writer. 四、短文填空。 （A） Lily graduated with a degree in art. But no company 1．________ (offer) her a job for months. Her father thought she was too 2．________ (dream) and afraid of entering the real world. Lily believed she needed space. During an argument, she said, “Unlike you, Dad. I have my own way 3．________ doing things. I want a job I enjoy.” Her dad replied, “That’s a nice idea, but anyway we call it ‘job’ 4．________ it is about making a living—not having fun.” There are many young people like Lily who are having trouble 5．________ (start) a serious career and becoming independent. Some are afraid of making wrong 6．________ (decision) or being refused. Others are victims with magical thinking. They believe that when the time is right, everything will fall into the right place. So they wait for opportunities to come or until they feel inspired. 7．________ (luckily), it doesn’t work that way. What counts is to begin. Things happen and opportunities appear most often when we’re moving, not standing still. It is not that we have hope and then stick to something, but that we stick to something and then hope becomes possible. Momentum is important. Basic physics says it’s easier to change the course of a moving object 8．________ to start movement in the beginning. In the end, it’s not really about finding yourself but about 9．________ (achieve) your dream. The first step is the 10．________ (hard), but the key to success in anything is getting started. （B） The way younger people think about online life is changing. A new idea called “digital detox (数字排毒)” has appeared. This means teenagers are no longer checking social media all the time just to get likes. I________11．, they care more about real-life communication and face-to-face talks. Digital detox encourages people not to o________12． their phones. Unlike traditional habits, it refuses to keep scrolling and pays more a________13． to the quality of real rest. This idea has become popular with younger people and has influenced their daily r________14．. This change shows that young people care about different things now. Many young people are starting to realize that having many online friends doesn’t bring true happiness. Without w________15． about keeping up with trends, they are more interested in personal growth, spiritual wealth and building real social relationships. B________16． of this, they pay more attention to their inner needs. Besides focusing on real communication, they also start to care about how screens affect their health. This new way of thinking helps young people notice bigger problems like poor eyesight and sleep loss. They know that endless scrolling can h________17． their brains, causing plenty of unnecessary tiredness. Therefore, they choose to s________18． to a healthier lifestyle to reduce their dependence on phones. It is changing what people do and making life different. In a________19．, the idea of digital detox is also bringing changes in society. Schools are being pushed to take students’ mental health more seriously. They are f________20． on real communication skills when planning activities. $ 译林版九上Unit1-Unit2月考专项练习答案+逐题解析 一、词性转换（答案+解析） 1. patience；impatient 解析：patient adj.耐心的；patience n.耐心；impatient否定前缀im-，不耐心的 2. careful；carefully；careless 解析：care动词/名词；careful形容词仔细的；副词加ly；careless less表否定，粗心的 3. organized；organization 解析：organize动词组织；organized形容词有条理的；organization名词组织 4. succeed；successful；successfully 解析：success名词成功；succeed动词；successful形容词；successfully副词 5. difference；different 解析：differ动词有区别；difference名词差异；different形容词不同的 6. proud 解析：pride名词骄傲；proud形容词骄傲的，固定be proud of 7. activity；actively 解析：active形容词积极的；activity名词活动；actively副词积极地 8. absence 解析：absent形容词缺席的；absence名词缺席 9. repetition 解析：repeat动词重复；repetition名词重复 10. generosity 解析：generous形容词慷慨的；generosity名词慷慨 11. decision 解析：decide动词决定；decision名词决定 12. patience（同第1题，重复考点） 13. stuck 解析：stick过去式、过去分词均为stuck，意为坚持、粘住 14. stressed 解析：stress动词施压；stressed形容词（人）焦虑的、有压力的 15. regretful 解析：regret动词后悔；regretful形容词懊悔的 16. argument 解析：argue动词争吵；argument名词争论 17. normally 解析：normal形容词正常的；normally副词正常地 18. communication 解析：communicate动词交流；communication名词沟通 19. experienced 解析：experience动词经历；experienced形容词有经验的 20. rapidly 解析：rapid形容词快速的；rapidly副词快速地 21. moody 解析：mood名词情绪；moody形容词情绪化的 22. adult 解析：adult名词成年人，可直接作形容词：成人的 23. stranger 解析：strange奇怪的；stranger陌生人（表人后缀-er） 24. uncomfortable 解析：comfort舒适；un-否定前缀，不舒服的 25. tightly 解析：tight紧的；tightly副词紧紧地 26. painful 解析：pain疼痛；painful痛苦的 27. ashamed 解析：shame羞愧；ashamed形容词感到羞愧的 28. bullied 解析：bully欺凌，过去式/过去分词bullied 29. youthful 解析：youth青年；youthful年轻的、青少年的 30. examination 解析：exam是examination缩写，完整单词考试 二、短语翻译（中英对照+解析） 1. go through 解析：固定搭配，经历、遭受（困境） 2. take the risk of 解析：risk名词风险，冒……风险 3. get into trouble 解析：陷入麻烦，固定短语 4. deal with / do with 解析：处理应对；deal with搭配how，do with搭配what 5. physical changes 解析：变声、身体发育统称身体变化 6. skin problems 解析：皮肤问题，名词复数表各类问题 7. cut back on 解析：削减、减少（饮食、娱乐、阅读等） 8. fall behind 解析：落后（学习、进度） 9. stick to 解析：坚持（计划、梦想、方式），to是介词后接doing 10. under pressure 解析：在压力之下，固定介词短语 11. stay up late 解析：熬夜 12. make a decision / make decisions 解析：做决定 13. be confident in oneself / have confidence in oneself 解析：对自己有信心 14. be organized 解析：有条理、做事井然有序 15. be suitable to do sth / be fit to do sth 解析：适合做某事 16. be patient with others 解析：对他人有耐心，be patient with sb 17. be careless with 解析：对……粗心 18. show off 解析：炫耀（才能、物品） 19. give up doing sth 解析：放弃做某事，up介词后动名词 20. take on new challenges 解析：接受新挑战 21. catch the chance / seize the opportunity 解析：抓住机会 22. be absent from 解析：缺席、不参加（课程、活动） 23. trouble sb / get sb troubled 解析：使某人困扰 24. be proud of / take pride in 解析：为……感到骄傲 25. be willing to share 解析：乐意分享，be willing to do乐意做 26. repeat doing sth 解析：重复做某事 27. admire one’s qualities 解析：钦佩某人的品质 28. be different in / differ in 解析：在……方面不同 29. succeed in doing sth / be successful in doing sth 解析：成功做某事 30. keep quiet / stay silent 解析：保持安静 31. take an active part in 解析：积极参加活动 32. learn from mistakes 解析：从错误中学习 单元专项训练 一、用括号单词正确形式填空（答案+解析） 1. to change 解析：固定too…to… 太……而不能…… 2. energy 解析：full of +名词，energetic形容词→energy名词精力 3. strengths 解析：and连接并列名词，weaknesses复数，strength优势也变复数strengths 4. patient 解析：be动词后用形容词，be patient enough足够耐心 5. careless 解析：后文重复犯错，说明粗心careless 6. impression 解析：a deep后接名词，impress动词→impression名词印象 7. organized 解析：修饰人person用形容词organized有条理的 8. creative 解析：修饰boy用形容词，create动词→creative有创造力的 9. doesn’t voice 解析：if引导条件状语从句，主将从现；主语he三单，否定doesn’t+动词原形 10. modest 解析：very副词修饰形容词，modesty名词→modest谦虚的 11. curious 解析：be curious about固定搭配，对……好奇 12. sculptor’s 解析：sculpt雕塑；sculptor雕塑家；所有格sculptor’s 雕塑家的作品 13. encouraging 解析：thank you for doing sth，for介词后动名词 14. polite 解析：向她学习，说明有礼貌；impolite不礼貌，去掉否定前缀 15. listening 解析：pay attention to doing，to介词，后动名词 16. will pay 解析：if条件句，主将从现，主句用一般将来时will pay off 得到回报 17. moods 解析：in介词后接名词，mood情绪，复数moods表各类情绪变化 18. going 解析：risk doing sth 冒险做某事，固定搭配 19. meaningless 解析：嘲笑别人是无意义的；mean有意义的，meaningless无意义 20. uncomfortable 解析：当众演讲感到不自在，comfort→uncomfortable不舒服 21. experience 解析：主语teenagers复数，一般现在时动词原形 22. more rapidly 解析：the+比较级，the+比较级 越……越……；rapid副词rapidly，比较级more rapidly 23. decision 解析：a wise后接名词，make a decision做决定 24. focused 解析：be focused 专注的，固定系表结构 25. pressure 解析：great形容词修饰名词press压力→pressure名词 26. expressing 解析：have difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难，in后动名词 27. communication 解析：good形容词修饰名词communicate→communication沟通 28. argument 解析：heated激烈的，修饰名词argue→argument争吵 29. eating 解析：cut back on doing，on介词后动名词 30. teenagers’ 解析：teenage青少年的；teenagers’ problems青少年们的问题，复数所有格 二、根据汉语提示完成单词（答案+解析） 1. passenger’s 解析：乘客的包，名词所有格passenger 2. opposite 解析：opposite名词，对立面、相反的人/事物 3. curious 解析：be curious about 对……好奇，形容词 4. mention 解析：一般疑问句did后动词原形mention提及 5. position 解析：this后单数名词position职位 6. standards 解析：set high standards 设立高标准，常用复数 7. energetic 解析：系动词is后形容词energetic精力充沛的 8. sculptures 解析：谓语have，主语复数sculptures雕塑作品 9. confidence 解析：形容词性物主代词her后接名词confidence自信 10. likely 解析：be likely to do 很可能做某事，固定搭配 11. recommend 解析：情态动词could后动词原形recommend推荐 12. represent 解析：情态动词can后原形represent代表 13. communicate 解析：ask sb to do，to后动词原形交流 14. outgoing 解析：形容词外向的，修饰boy 15. personality 解析：her后名词personality性格 16. lonely 解析：feel感官动词后形容词lonely孤独的 17. manage 解析：learn to do，to后原形manage管理 18. stress / pressure 解析：a lot of后可接不可数名词压力 19. shame 解析：sense of shame 羞愧感，of后名词 20. normal 解析：副词perfectly修饰形容词normal正常的 21. overweight 解析：get系动词，后形容词overweight超重的 22. experiences 解析：past经历，可数，用复数 23. stage 解析：at this stage 在这个阶段，单数 24. mean 解析：It’s +adj.+of sb to do，mean刻薄的 25. period / stage 解析：at the period/stage of 在……时期 26. teenagers’ / teenage 解析：teenagers’ club青少年俱乐部，所有格或形容词teenage 27. regret 解析：don’t后动词原形regret后悔 28. recently 解析：副词recently最近，修饰整句 29. communicate 解析：It’s necessary to do，to后原形沟通 30. bottom 解析：the bottom of my life 人生低谷 三、句子翻译（填空答案+解析） 1. go through 解析：经历艰难时光，固定短语go through 2. talk；reach 解析：talk to sb倾诉；reach out to sb联系某人 3. stand up 解析：stand up for oneself为自己挺身而出 4. bring；down 解析：bring sb down 使某人沮丧、打击某人 5. advised；not 解析：advise sb not to do 建议某人不要做，过去式advised 6. cut back；manage 解析：cut back on减少；try to do，to后原形manage管理时间 7. if/whether；was worth 解析：宾语从句主句过去式asked，从句时态倒退；be worth doing值得做 8. deal with 解析：it is hard for sb to do，处理变化deal with 9. Keeping silent 解析：动名词短语作主语，keep silent保持沉默 10. stick to 解析：祈使句用原形stick to坚持 11. passed down 解析：pass down 传递；被动语态are passed down 12. think；personality；special mix of；behaviour；influenced by；nature；environment 解析：mix组合；behaviour行为；be influenced by受……影响；nature本性；environment环境 13. engineer；high-speed railway between；and；neither；nor；taking on challenges 解析：high-speed railway高铁；between…and在两者之间；neither…nor既不…也不；take on challenges迎接挑战，of后动名词 14. pay attention to 解析：not only…but also，pay attention to关注 15. put；in order 解析：yesterday过去式put；in order井然有序 16. not only；but also 解析：not only…but also 不仅……而且 17. is curious about 解析：be curious about对……好奇，主语she三单is 18. comes up with 解析：come up with想出主意，he三单comes 19. patient enough to explain 解析：adj.+enough to do 足够……去做 20. hopes that；become 解析：hope后宾语从句；can情态动词后原形become成为 四、短文填空 （A） 1. offered 解析：通篇过去时，offer过去式offered，几个月没公司录用她 2. dreamy 解析：too后接形容词，dream动词→dreamy爱幻想的 3. of 解析：one’s own way of doing sth 自己做事的方式 4. because 解析：解释为什么叫工作，表原因连词because 5. starting 解析：have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 6. decisions 解析：make decisions做决定，复数表各类选择 7. Unluckily 解析：副词放句首；后文说行不通，故不幸地unluckily 8. than 解析：比较级easier…than…比……更容易 9. achieving 解析：about介词，后动名词achieve→achieving 10. hardest 解析：the+形容词最高级，第一步是最难的 （B）首字母填空 11. Instead 解析：前文不再刷社交软件，相反关注现实交流，instead相反 12. open 解析：不要频繁打开手机，open phones 13. attention 解析：pay attention to 关注，固定搭配 14. routines 解析：daily routines 日常作息、生活习惯 15. worrying 解析：without介词，后动名词worrying about担忧 16. Because 解析：because of 因为，后接名词短语 17. harm 解析：无休止刷手机伤害大脑，harm动词伤害 18. stick 解析：stick to a healthier lifestyle 坚持健康生活方式 19. addition 解析：in addition 此外，固定短语 20. focusing 解析：focus on专注；are focusing现在进行时，学校正注重沟通技能 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $