Unit 6 Seasons Reading 作业 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 分层清晰，从词汇基础到语篇综合，适配新授课知识巩固，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如cool, temperature）、短语翻译（如shower, be full of）|单词拼写结合语境（如"It’s ____ (凉爽的)..."），直接对应单元基础词汇目标| |进阶层|句型结构（如the best time to do）、语法应用（名词复数、动词形式）|完成句子（如连词成句）、选词填空（如"spring ____ in March"）强化语法与句型转换| |综合应用层|语篇理解、文化意识（季节活动）|完形填空（海边小镇四季描述）、诗歌阅读（《Snow in the Mountains》）考查上下文逻辑与跨文化感知|

Unit 6 Seasons Reading作业 学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_ 一、单词拼写,或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.It’s _ (凉爽的) to walk in the park after a hot summer afternoon. 2.Our plan for the picnic _ (依靠) on the weather. 3.With the help of the farmers, the crops _ (生长) well this year. 4.Be careful! The lake is _ (结冰的) and the ice isn’t thick enough. 5.The _ (温度) will drop below zero tonight, so we need to wear warm clothes. 6.The _ (child) were excited to see the first snow of the year. 7.The _ (leaf) on the trees turned golden and red in autumn. 8.My little sister has two new _ (tooth) and she keeps showing them to everyone. 9.The weather will be great and we will go _ (climb) this weekend. 10.—What’s the weather like today, Jack? —It’s _ (cloud). Look! There are many dark clouds in the sky. 二、翻译 11.阵雨 _ 12.回忆 _ 13.小河,溪 _ 14.(树)荫 _ 15.慵懒的;懒惰的 _ 16.水塘,池塘 _ 17.堆 _ 18.在……上 _ 19.收割(庄稼) _ 20.庄稼,作物 _ 21.温度 _ 22.雪人 _ 23.充满 _ 24.飞向远方 _ 25.躲避 _ 26.放风筝的绝佳时刻 _ 27.在花丛中嬉戏 _ 28.四月的阵雨 _ 29.安静的溪流 _ 30.在水塘边 _ 31.堆积在地上 _ 32.收割庄稼 _ 33.温暖晴朗的一天 _ 34.雪季 _ 三、完成句子 35.冬天是滑雪和堆雪人的最佳时间。 Winter is the best time _ _ and _ snowmen. 36.busy, farmers, are, crops, their, harvesting .(连词成句) _ 37.我喜欢在晴朗的日子和家人一起去野餐。 I love to go on a picnic with my family _ _ _ _. 38.Bill is thirteen years old. Mike is thirteen years old, too. (改成同义句) Bill is _ _ as Mike. 39.冬天的雪花轻轻飘落,覆盖大地。 Winter snowflakes _ _ and _ the ground. 四、完形填空 I live in a small town by the sea. I have 40 seen the four seasons here, and each one brings its own beauty. Spring is my favourite. The weather becomes warmer and the 41 on the trees turn green. The air smells fresh and 42 . I like to walk along the beach and listen to the waves. Summer is hot and sunny. The town becomes 43 with tourists who come to enjoy the sea. I often go swimming in the morning. In the evening, the sky is full of beautiful 44 . Autumn is the season of 45 . The leaves turn golden and red. Fishermen are busy with their work. It is a 46 time of year for the local people. Winter is cold but not too cold. Sometimes the wind blows strongly, but the sea looks 47 and peaceful. I love to sit by the window and watch the waves. I feel 48 to live in such a beautiful place. Every season here has its own 49 . 40.A.never B.always C.seldom D.already 41.A.flowers B.leaves C.roots D.branches 42.A.salty B.sweet C.hot D.cold 43.A.empty B.quiet C.crowded D.dark 44.A.clouds B.stars C.colours D.sounds 45.A.harvest B.travel C.sleep D.rain 46.A.lazy B.easy C.busy D.quiet 47.A.dark B.calm C.stormy D.cloudy 48.A.sad B.worried C.lucky D.tired 49.A.magic B.problem C.danger D.challenge 五、选词填空 sun, leaf, beauty, heavy, wear, return, long, watch, come, snowman There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn, winter. In China, spring 50 in March. The weather gets warmer and the day gets 51 . Trees turn green and flowers come out. It’s a wonderful season. Summer begins in June. It’s very hot. It rains a lot, sometimes it rains 52 . Many people love this season, because they can swim and do other outdoor sports on 53 days. And usually, families get together in the evening to have summer fruits and cold drinks when 54 TV. Autumn is a busy season. It is the harvest season. It’s cool and 55 fall from the trees. The cold weather is 56 . The day gets shorter. Winter lasts from December to February. It’s a very cold season. People start 57 thick clothes. Old people like winter because of the Spring Festival. Children like this season because they can make 58 with their friends. The four seasons are 59 in their special ways. 六、阅读理解 Snow in the Mountains —— A Winter Poem Soft snow falls from the grey sky, Covering the earth with a blanket of white. The wind whispers through the trees, Carrying the sound of winter's night. The mountains stand tall and proud, Dressed in their coats of purest snow. The frozen rivers sleep below, Waiting for the spring’s warm glow. Children laugh and play outside, Building snowmen with joyful cries. Their cheeks are red, their hands are cold, But winter’s magic never grows old. Note: blanket 毯子;whisper 低语;glow 光芒;joyful 快乐的 This poem describes the beauty of winter in the mountains. The poet uses simple but powerful words to create a peaceful and happy picture of winter. The first stanza (诗节) describes the snow falling and the wind blowing. The second stanza talks about the mountains and rivers in winter. The third stanza shows children playing in the snow. The poet wants to show that winter, although cold, is a season of joy and wonder. The poem also reminds us that winter is a time of rest before the new life of spring. The frozen rivers are “waiting for the spring’s warm glow.” This gives us hope and shows the cycle of the seasons. 60.The underlined phrase “blanket of white” in the poem refers to _. A.a white coat B.the snow C.the sky D.the clouds 61.Which word best describes the feeling of the poem? A.Sad and lonely. B.Peaceful and joyful. C.Scary and dark. D.Boring and cold. 62.According to the poem, the frozen rivers are “waiting” for _. A.summer’s heat B.spring’s warm glow C.winter’s cold D.autumn’s harvest 63.What does the poet want to show about winter? A.Winter is dangerous and terrible. B.Winter is a time of joy, peace and hope. C.Winter is the worst season. D.Winter is only for children to play. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 《Unit 6 Seasons Reading作业》参考答案 题号 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 答案 D B A C B A C B C A 题号 60 61 62 63 答案 B B B B 1.cool 【详解】句意:炎热的夏日午后过后,在公园里散步十分凉爽。句中存在固定句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”,意为“做某事是……的”,空格处在系动词is后作表语,需要填入形容词,汉语提示“凉爽的”对应的英文形容词为cool,故填cool。 2.depends 【详解】句意:我们的野餐计划依靠天气。“依靠”用depend表达,depend on是固定短语,意为“依靠;取决于”,句子陈述的是实际情况,用一般现在时,主语“plan”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,depend的第三人称单数形式是depends。 3.grow 【详解】句意:在农民的帮助下,今年农作物长势良好。根据中文提示,grow“生长”符合题意,描述的是今年农作物目前的生长状态,属于客观事实,用一般现在时,主语crops是复数名词,谓语动词用原形。 4.frozen 【详解】句意:小心!湖面结冰了,冰层还不够厚。根据汉语提示可知,frozen“结冰的”,形容词作表语。 5.temperature 【详解】句意:今晚气温将降至零下,所以我们需要穿保暖衣物。根据中文提示,temperature“温度”符合题意,在表示抽象意义的温度时为不可数名词。 6.children 【详解】句意:孩子们很高兴看到今年的第一场雪。child“孩子”,根据“were”可知,此处应使用复数形式children。 7.leaves 【详解】句意:秋天,树上的叶子变成了金黄和红色。leaf“叶子”,根据“The…on the trees”可知,树叶不止一片,应使用名词复数形式leaves。 8.teeth 【详解】句意:我妹妹长了两颗新牙,她总是把它们展示给每个人看。tooth“牙齿”,其前有“two”修饰,使用名词复数teeth。 9.climbing 【详解】句意:天气会很好,我们这周末要去爬山。“go+动词-ing形式”表示“去做某事”,“climb”的-ing形式是“climbing”,“go climbing”意为“去爬山”。 10.cloudy 【详解】句意:——杰克,今天天气怎么样?——是多云的。看!天空中有很多乌云。此处需要形容词作表语,名词cloud“云”的形容词形式是cloudy“多云的”,符合语境。 11.shower 12.memory 13.stream 14.shade 15.lazy 16.pool 17.pile 18.upon 19.harvest 20.crop 21.temperature 22.snowman 23.be full of 24.fly far away 25.hide from 26.a perfect time to fly a kite 27.play among flowers 28.April showers 29.quiet streams 30.by a pool 31.fall into piles upon the ground 32.harvest crops 33.a warm and sunny day 34.the snowy season 【解析】略 35. to ski build 【详解】原句中“滑雪”以及“堆”是关键词,the best time to do sth.表示“做某事的最佳时间”,不定式作后置定语;“滑雪”对应动词ski;并列结构中与前面共用不定式符号to时,第二个to可省略,“堆雪人”对应短语build snowmen,故填to;ski;build。 36.Farmers are busy harvesting their crops. 【详解】句意:农民们正忙着收割他们的庄稼。原句中固定短语be busy doing是核心搭配,farmers表示“农民们”,作句子主语,搭配be动词are;be busy harvesting表示“忙着收割”;their表示“他们的”,为形容词性物主代词,修饰名词crops表示“庄稼”,按照“主语+be动词+busy+动名词+形容词性物主代词+名词”的陈述句语序组合单词,句首单词首字母大写,故填Farmers are busy harvesting their crops.。 37. on a sunny day 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“在晴朗的日子”。“在(某一天)”用介词on,“晴朗的”用形容词sunny,“日子”用名词day。故填on;a;sunny;day。 38. as old 【详解】句意:比尔13岁。迈克也13岁。原句表达两人年龄相同,改为同义句可以用“A is as old as B”“A和B一样大”结构。故填as;old。 39. fall gently cover 【详解】英汉对照,句中缺少关键词“飘落”,“轻轻”和“覆盖”。“飘落”对应英文fall;“轻轻”对应英文gently;“覆盖”对应英文cover。句中描述一般状态,时态用一般现在时,主语snowflakes为复数,所以此处fall和cover用原形。 40.D 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.A 46.C 47.B 48.C 49.A 【导语】文章介绍了作者住在海边小镇,描述了春夏秋冬四季的不同美景及感受,表达了对家乡的热爱与幸运之情。 【详解】40.句意:我已经领略过这里的四季,每一季都有属于自己的美。 根据“have”和“seen”并结合语境可知,此句时态为现在完成时,already强调经历完成,符合完成时态。never/seldom表否定,always侧重连续性,均不符。 41.句意:天气变暖,树上的叶子变绿。 根据“on the trees turn green”及春天常识可知,天气变暖,应是树上的树叶变绿才符合自然规律,应填leaves。 42.句意:空气清新,带着咸咸的海的气息。 根据“the beach and…the waves”以及上下文语境可知,作者身处海边,空气应是清新且带有咸腥味的,故用salty。sweet甜的;hot热的;cold冷的,均不符合语义。 43.句意:小镇挤满前来观赏大海的游客。 根据“with tourists”可知,游客多导致小镇拥挤,应用crowded。empty空的;quiet安静的;dark黑暗的,均与游客多的情景矛盾。 44.句意:夜晚,满天都是璀璨的繁星。 根据“In the evening, the sky…”可知,晚上天空常见星星,符合美景描述,应填stars。clouds云,不符合晚上天空典型的特征。 45.句意:秋天是收获的季节。 根据“Autumn”及后文的“Fishermen are busy…”可知,秋天传统上是收获的季节,应用harvest。 46.句意:对当地人来说是忙碌的时候。 根据“Fishermen are busy…”可知,此处也应用busy来与前文呼应,形容工作状态。lazy懒惰的;easy容易的;quiet安静的,均不符合语境。 47.句意:有时狂风呼啸,大海却显得平静安宁。 根据“but”及“peaceful”可知,but表转折,此处应用calm与peaceful并列,对比前文中的强风。dark黑暗的;stormy暴风雨的;cloudy多云的,均不符。 48.句意:能住在如此美丽的地方,我觉得十分幸运。 根据“live in such a beautiful place”并结合上下文可知,住在这样一个美丽的地方让作者感到幸运,应选lucky。sad悲伤的;worried担忧的;tired疲惫的,均为负面情绪,不符语境。 49.句意:每个季节都有它的魔力。 根据第一段中的“…each one brings its own beauty”可知,此处应用magic对应首段的beauty,总结全文。problem问题;danger危险;challenge挑战,均为负面词汇,不符合语境。 50.comes 51.longer 52.heavily 53.sunny 54.watching 55.leaves 56.returning 57.wearing 58.snowmen 59.beautiful 【导语】本文介绍了一年四个季节的时间、气候特征,以及人们在不同季节的活动,展现了四季各自独特的魅力。 【详解】50.句意:在中国,春天在三月份到来。结合“spring...in March.”可知,这里是指春天来了,主语“Spring”是第三人称单数,且描述客观事实用一般现在时,故come变为comes,意为“到来”。 51.句意:天气变得更暖和,白天变得更长。空处和前文比较级“warmer”并列,结合春天日照变长的特点,填入形容词long的比较级形式longer,也和后文秋天“白昼变短”形成对应。 52.句意:雨水很多,有时雨下得很大。此处修饰动词“rains”需要用副词,故heavy变为heavily。 53.句意:很多人喜欢这个季节,因为他们在晴朗的日子里能游泳和做其他的户外运动。此处修饰名词“days”需要用形容词,根据“swim and do other outdoor sports”可知这些户外活动都是在晴朗的天气做的,故填入sun的形容词形式sunny。 54.句意:通常,家人们晚上聚在一起看电视的时候,吃夏季水果和喝冷饮。此处为省略的时间状语从句,完整为when they are watching TV,填入现在分词形式watching。 55.句意:天气凉爽,树叶从树上落下。谓语动词“fall”是原形,主语应为复数,根据“fall from the trees”可知树叶从树上落下,故填入leaf的复数形式leaves。 56.句意:寒冷的天气正在回归。前面有be动词“is”,构成现在进行时,根据“leaves fall from the trees”可知秋天落叶,天气转凉,故填入return的现在分词形式returning。 57.句意:人们开始穿厚衣服。此处使用搭配start doing sth.,表示“开始做某事”,后需搭配“thick clothes”,故填入wear的动名词形式wearing。 58.句意:孩子们喜欢这个季节因为他们可以和朋友们一起堆雪人。根据“Children like this season”可知此处表示孩子们喜欢冬天是因为可以堆雪人,为泛指,通常用复数形式snowmen。 59.句意:四季以其独特的方式美丽着。系动词“are”后接形容词作表语,故填入名词beauty的形容词形式beautiful。 60.B 61.B 62.B 63.B 【导语】本文是一首英文咏冬诗歌,主要描绘山间冬日雪景、自然景致与孩童嬉雪的欢乐,表达冬日静谧美好且孕育希望的内涵。 【详解】60.根据诗歌第二行“Covering the earth with a blanket of white.”可知,像白色毯子覆盖大地的应是白雪,因此“blanket of white”指代的是雪。 61.根据文末注解第一段“The poet uses simple but powerful words to create a peaceful and happy picture of winter.”可知,诗歌营造出宁静又愉悦的冬日画面,对应Peaceful and joyful。 62.根据诗歌第八行“Waiting for the spring’s warm glow.”以及注解原文内容可知,冰封河流在等待春天温暖的光芒。 63.根据注解中“The poet wants to show that winter, although cold, is a season of joy and wonder. ”以及“This gives us hope and shows the cycle of the seasons.”可知,作者想表达冬天是欢乐、安宁且满怀希望的时节。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $