Unit 5 A fine balance课时5 Reading for writing 1 部分课时练习2026-2027学年外研版九年级上册

**基本信息** 分层覆盖词汇-句型-语篇，梯度提升语言能力与思维品质，适配新授课基础巩固与综合应用。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如endangered）、基础词组（如national treasure）|通过音标/中文提示默写，强化词汇记忆，夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|语法应用（词性转换、介词搭配）、简单句翻译|结合语境填空（如用所给词适当形式填空）和翻译，提升语言表达准确性| |综合层|语篇理解（说明文、记叙文）、信息整合|多体裁阅读（如IUCN红名单介绍、熊猫保护实践）与完形填空，培养思维品质与文化意识|

2026-2027学年外研版九年级上 Unit 5 A fine balance 课时5 Reading for writing 1 部分课时练习 一、单词默写（根据音标或中文写出英文单词） 1. ________ /ˈfɒrənə/ n. 外国人 2. ________ /ˈləʊɡəʊ/ n. 标识，标志 3. ________ /ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/ adj. 濒危的 4. ________ /ˈvʌlnərəbl/ adj. 脆弱的，易受伤害的 5. ________ /ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd/ adv. 世界各地地 6. ________ /prəˈtekʃn/ n. 保护 7. ________ /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/ adj. 自然环境的 8. ________ /səˈvaɪvl/ n. 生存，幸存 二、词组默写（根据中文写出英文词组） 1. 国家宝藏 __________________________ 2. 濒危物种红色名录 __________________________ 3. 付出巨大努力 __________________________ 4. 在……中扮演重要角色 __________________________ 5. 退耕还林 __________________________ 6. 自然保护区 __________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子（用所给中文提示补全英文句子，每空一词） 1. 熊猫是中国国宝，已经在世界各地广受欢迎。 The panda is a Chinese national ______, and has become popular around the world. 2. 大熊猫国家公园的面积是美国黄石国家公园的三倍。 The Giant Panda National Park is three times as ______ as Yellowstone National Park. 3. 当地居民的教育也发挥了重要作用。 ______ among the local people has also played an important role. 4. 农民退耕还林，种植树木和竹子。 Farmers return part of their farmland to the forests and ______ trees and bamboo. 5. 保护熊猫对一个完整生态系统的生存无疑是有益的。 Protecting pandas is ______ helpful to the survival of a whole ecosystem. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. The panda was chosen as the ______ (organise) logo because it is beautiful and endangered. 2. China's government has made great ______ (effort) to protect endangered species. 3. Farmers have returned part of their ______ (farm) land to forests. 4. The panda's ______ (neighbour) have also increased greatly in population. 5. Protecting pandas is ______ (undoubted) helpful to the survival of a whole ecosystem. 五、单项选择 ( )1. The panda is a Chinese national treasure and has become popular ______ the world. A. in B. around C. at D. for ( )2. In 1961, the WWF was looking for an animal as its ______. A. name B. logo C. symbol D. sign ( )3. The panda was moved from "endangered" to "vulnerable" ______ the IUCN Red List. A. in B. on C. at D. by ( )4. China's government has made great efforts over the ______. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days ( )5. The Giant Panda National Park is three times as large as Yellowstone National Park in the United States. The phrase "three times as large as" means the park is ______. A. the same size as B. smaller than C. three times bigger than D. much smaller than ( )6. Research centres have been set up, in ______ over 460 pandas have been born. A. which B. who C. that D. where ( )7. With a better understanding of environmental ______, farmers have returned part of their farmland to the forests. A. protection B. pollution C. population D. production ( )8. They plant trees and bamboo to provide pandas with more ______ and food. A. water B. space C. time D. money ( )9. Protecting pandas is undoubtedly helpful to the ______ of a whole ecosystem. A. survival B. service C. surface D. supply ( )10. The panda is an animal that is beautiful, endangered and is loved by many people ______ the world. A. in B. throughout C. of D. for 六、将下列汉语句子翻译成英文 1. 熊猫是一种深受世界人民喜爱的濒危动物。   2. 中国政府多年来为保护熊猫付出了巨大努力。   3. 大熊猫国家公园的面积是美国黄石国家公园的三倍。   4. 当地居民对环境保护有了更好的理解。   5. 保护熊猫对一个完整生态系统的生存是有益的。   七、阅读理解 A    The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is the world's most comprehensive inventory (清单) of the global conservation status of species. It was created in 1964 and has become an important tool for conservationists. The Red List uses a set of criteria to evaluate the extinction risk of thousands of species. There are several categories: Extinct, Extinct in the Wild, Critically Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable, Near Threatened, and Least Concern. When a species is classified as Endangered, it faces a very high risk of extinction in the wild. The Red List is updated regularly. The 2016 update brought good news for the giant panda—it was moved from Endangered to Vulnerable. This was a great achievement that showed the success of conservation efforts in China. However, many species remain in danger. The Red List reminds us that we must continue to work to protect our planet's biodiversity. ( )1. When was the IUCN Red List created? A. In 1961. B. In 1964. C. In 1970. D. In 2016. ( )2. The Red List is used to ______. A. count the number of species B. evaluate the extinction risk of species C. protect all endangered animals D. create national parks ( )3. What category is less serious than "Endangered"? A. Extinct. B. Vulnerable. C. Critically Endangered. D. Extinct in the Wild. ( )4. What happened to the giant panda in 2016? A. It became extinct. B. It was moved from Endangered to Vulnerable. C. It was moved from Vulnerable to Endangered. D. It was removed from the Red List. ( )5. What does the Red List remind us? A. That all species are safe. B. That we should stop conservation efforts. C. That we must continue to protect biodiversity. D. That the Red List is not important. B    Last summer, my family and I visited the Giant Panda National Park in Sichuan Province. I had always wanted to see pandas in the wild. Although I had seen them in zoos before, seeing them in their natural habitat was a completely different experience. The park is huge. It is three times as large as Yellowstone National Park in the United States. We walked along the paths and saw bamboo forests stretching as far as the eye could see. After a few hours, we finally spotted a panda. It was sitting in a bamboo grove, happily chewing on bamboo shoots. It looked so peaceful and content. Our guide told us that the park was created to protect pandas and their habitats. She said that the efforts of the government and the local people have helped panda populations recover. I felt proud that China has made such great progress in protecting this national treasure. This trip made me realize how important it is to protect ecosystems. The panda is not just a cute animal—it is a symbol of our commitment to environmental protection. ( )6. Where did the writer visit last summer? A. A zoo. B. The Giant Panda National Park. C. Yellowstone National Park. D. A research centre. ( )7. What did the writer see at the park? A. A panda sleeping in a cave. B. A panda chewing on bamboo shoots. C. A panda playing with its baby. D. A panda climbing a tree. ( )8. How large is the Giant Panda National Park compared to Yellowstone? A. It is the same size. B. It is twice as large. C. It is three times as large. D. It is half the size. ( )9. What did the guide tell the writer about the park? A. That pandas are not really endangered. B. That the park was created to protect pandas. C. That there are no pandas in the park. D. That the park is closing soon. ( )10. What did the writer learn from the trip? A. Pandas are only found in zoos. B. Protecting ecosystems is very important. C. China has not done enough to protect pandas. D. The park is too large to visit. C    Every year, more species are added to the list of endangered animals. Some people may ask: why should we care? The answer is that the loss of any species affects the entire ecosystem. First, every species plays a role in its ecosystem. When one species disappears, it can affect other species that depend on it. This can cause a chain reaction that damages the whole system. For example, if a predator disappears, the population of its prey may increase too much, which then affects the plants that the prey eats. Second, many species have the potential to benefit humans. Many medicines come from plants and animals. If we allow species to become extinct, we may lose opportunities for future scientific discoveries. Third, we have a moral responsibility to protect other living things. As the most intelligent species on Earth, we should use our power to protect, not destroy, the natural world. In conclusion, protecting endangered species is not just about saving animals. It is about protecting the health of our planet and ensuring a sustainable future for all. ( )11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Endangered species are not important. B. We should protect endangered species for several reasons. C. Only pandas need protection. D. It is too late to save endangered species. ( )12. According to the passage, what happens when one species disappears? A. Nothing changes. B. Other species may be affected. C. The ecosystem becomes stronger. D. The population of all species increases. ( )13. Why are species important for medicine? A. They are used to make tools. B. Many medicines come from plants and animals. C. They are used for food. D. They are used for building. ( )14. The word "moral" in paragraph 4 most probably means ______. A. 法律的 B. 道德的 C. 经济的 D. 政治的 ( )15. What does the author suggest in the conclusion? A. Protecting species is a waste of time. B. We should only protect pandas. C. Protecting endangered species helps ensure a sustainable future. D. We should not worry about extinct species. 八、完形填空（阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） The giant panda is one of the world's most (1) ______ animals. In 2016, it was moved from "endangered" to "vulnerable" on the IUCN Red List. This was (2) ______ news for everyone who cares about animals. China has made great (3) ______ to protect pandas. The government has created 67 protected areas. The Giant Panda National Park is (4) ______ as large as Yellowstone National Park in the US. Research (5) ______ have also been set up. In these centres, over 460 pandas have been (6) ______. Education has also (7) ______ an important role. Farmers have returned part of their farmland to (8) ______. They plant trees and bamboo to provide pandas with more (9) ______ and food. The panda's success shows that conservation (10) ______. It gives us hope for the future of other endangered species. ( )1. A. dangerous B. endangered C. dangerous D. ordinary ( )2. A. bad B. sad C. good D. boring ( )3. A. mistakes B. efforts C. progress D. decisions ( )4. A. twice B. three times C. four times D. half ( )5. A. centres B. cities C. schools D. hospitals ( )6. A. died B. saved C. born D. sold ( )7. A. played B. made C. took D. had ( )8. A. cities B. farms C. forests D. deserts ( )9. A. time B. space C. water D. money ( )10. A. fails B. disappears C. works D. ends 九、阅读综合（阅读下面的短文，判断句子正误，并回答后面的问题） Success Story: The Giant Panda The giant panda is a symbol of conservation success. In the 1970s, there were only about 1,000 pandas in the wild. Today, the number has increased to about 1,864. This achievement is the result of decades of effort by the Chinese government and conservation organisations. One key factor in the panda's recovery is the establishment of protected areas. The Giant Panda National Park, which covers over 22,000 square kilometres, is a major step forward. It connects 67 existing panda reserves and provides a safe habitat for pandas to live and breed. Another important factor is cooperation with local communities. Farmers have been encouraged to return farmland to forests. This reduces human-panda conflict and creates more space for pandas. Education programmes have also helped raise awareness about panda protection. In 2016, the IUCN Red List reclassified the panda from "endangered" to "vulnerable". This does not mean pandas are safe. They still face threats from habitat loss and climate change. Continued efforts are needed to ensure the survival of this beloved species. A. 判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"。 ( )1. In the 1970s, there were about 1,864 pandas in the wild. ( )2. The Giant Panda National Park covers over 22,000 square kilometres. ( )3. Farmers have been encouraged to return farmland to forests. ( )4. In 2016, pandas were reclassified from "endangered" to "vulnerable". ( )5. The passage says pandas no longer face any threats. B. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 6. How many pandas were there in the wild in the 1970s?   7. What are two threats that pandas still face?   参考答案 一、单词默写 1. foreigner 2. logo 3. endangered 4. vulnerable 5. worldwide 6. protection 7. environmental 8. survival 二、词组默写 1. national treasure 2. Red List of Threatened Species 3. make great efforts 4. play an important role in 5. return farmland to forests 6. protected area 三、根据要求完成句子 1. treasure 2. large 3. Education 4. plant 5. undoubtedly 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. organisation's 2. efforts 3. farmland 4. neighbours 5. undoubtedly 五、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 六、翻译句子 1. The panda is an endangered animal that is loved by people around the world. 2. The Chinese government has made great efforts to protect pandas over the years. 3. The Giant Panda National Park is three times as large as Yellowstone National Park in the United States. 4. Local people have a better understanding of environmental protection. 5. Protecting pandas is helpful to the survival of a whole ecosystem. 七、阅读理解 A篇：1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C B篇：6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B C篇：11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 八、完形填空 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 九、阅读综合 A. 判断正误：1. F（约1,000只） 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F（仍面临威胁） B. 回答问题： 6. About 1,000. 7. Habitat loss and climate change. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $