Unit 1 Every Day 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材北师大版七年级下册

Unit 1 Every Day 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 词汇 leave, tooth, everyday, something, drive, danger, practise, other, important, laugh, whenever, everyone, meaningful, stay, invite 短语 go to bed 睡觉, get dressed 穿衣服, hang out 闲逛, put out 熄灭，扑灭, take turns 轮流，依次 句型 1. I usually get up at 7:00 a.m. and leave for school at 7:30 a.m.  2. In the afternoon, there are also a lot of after-school activities.  3. From 8:30 p.m., I'm free to do what I like!  4. For me, every day is exciting. I learn new things, and this helps me learn about myself and the world around me.  5. We usually take turns to tell jokes to make our life fun.  6. A firefighter's job is a difficult one, so it's important to laugh whenever you can!  7. Things can be dangerous and difficult, but I think I have an important and meaningful job! 语法 一般现在时 一、将下列中文翻译成英文。（14分） 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 离开学校 2. 刷牙 3. 前往学校 4. 看电影 5. 弹钢琴 6. 阅读杂志 7. 和朋友们一起闲逛 8. 日常生活 9. 描述你的一天 10. 在你闲暇时 11. 听要点 12. 开车送某人去学校 13. 在他去上班的路上 14. 回家 15. 乘火车 16. 在警察局 17. 为家人做饭 18. 像蜜蜂一样忙碌 19. 轮班 20. 在一个平常的日子里 21. 值班 22. 为……感到自豪 23. 确保 24. 紧急电话 25. 随时 26. 一份忙碌的工作 27. 住在宿舍 28. 在我们的日常生活中 二、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出单词（5分） 1. Jim Robert is a ________ (消防员) in the US. He tells us about his life. 2. —I'm tired, Mum. —Why not stop to have a ________ (休息)? 3. —It's bad for us to drink too much coffee. —That's for sure. I s________ drink it. 4. My English teacher often says that English is an ________ (重要的) subject. 5. My mother often ________ (驾驶) her car and sends me to school. 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（25分） 1. —When is your tennis ________ (train)? —It's from 3:00 to 5:00 on Sunday afternoon. 2. At last, they landed on the land ________ (safe). 3. Tom ________ (usual) goes to school at 7:00 in the morning. 4. —Sam, don't run in the hallways. It's very ________ (danger). —Sorry, Ms. Black. 5. Some people have no arms but they can write with their ________ (tooth). 6. I think we must practice ________ (speak) English every day. 7. —Do you like the cartoon movie Chang'an? —Yes, I do. I think it's very ________ (interest). 8.My parents want ________ (help) me with my homework, but they seldom have the time. 9. We like doing a lot of after-school (activity), such as playing basketball and football. 10. I want (watch) the football match in the evening. 11. After school, when she has some free time, she always (play) the piano. 12. My mum comes back home very late and she (not have) time to cook for us. 13. (ride) a bicycle is very dangerous during the rainy day. 14. My father (say) I can surf the internet for half an hour everyday. 15. Sometimes I getup very late, so I (walk) to school very fast. 16. My parents (not think) I can hand in my homework late. 17. My brother (tidy) his room every morning. 18. They (clean) the classroom after school everyday. 19. Mike (not like) the movie because he thinks it is too boring. 20. Mary sometimes (have) lunch at school. 21. We usually (go) to work by bus. 22. My father (not watch) football matches on TV every night. 23. Firefighters (not have) along rest on their routine days. 24. Firefighters have to (train) hard in order to keep people safe. 25. Jim must (practise) his communication skills if he wants to help others better. 四．从方框中选择合适的介词填空。（5分） for, with,at, in, near, about 1. My grandpa usually tells me his life in the countryside. 2. The party always starts our favourite songs. 3. It’s cool today. Let’s go out some exercise. 4. He doesn’t do skills training 6:00 the afternoon. 5. My family usually climb mountains my house. 五.单项填空（12分） 1.Lucy is a good student. She is 　　　 late for class. A.always　　 B.usually C.sometimes　　 D.never 2.—How soon will you finish 　　　 your homework?  —In half an hour. A.to do　　 B.did　　 C.do　　 D.doing 3.—　　　 do you help at the old people's home?   —Once a week. We should care about the old more. A.How long　 B.How often　 C.How soon D.How much 4.—The old man lives 　　　, so he may feel 　　　.   —We should visit him twice a month. A.alone;lonely　 B.lonely;alone C.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely 5.I go to summer school and learn 　　　different things every day. A.a lots of　　 B.a lot C.a lot of　　 D.lot of 6.I don't like math because it's too 　　　 for me. I can't learn it well. A.easy　　 B.difficult　 C.boring　　 D.bad 7.Mary practises 　　　 the piano every day in order to win the piano competition. A.to play　　 B.playing C.play　　 D.plays 8.—Sam,what do you often do to relax? —I often 　　　 to music. A.listen　　 B.listened　 C.are listening　　 D.will listen 9.—Mr. Li, 　　　 is waiting for you in your office at the moment.   —Really? Is the person a man or a lady? A.someone　　 B.anyone C.no one　　 D.everyone 10.Chris has to get up early on school days 　　　he lives far from school. A.and　　 B.but　　 C.or　　 D.because 11.—Must I stay here and wait for you? —No, you 　　　. You can go home now.  A.needn't　　 B.can't　 C.mustn't　　 D.shouldn't 12.We are making a big cake 　　　 it's Dad's birthday today.  A.because　　 B.until C.once　　 D.if 六、对画线部分进行提问。（10分） 1. I go to the Art Club every Thursday afternoon. you to the Art Club? 2.Amy comes to school in her father’s car everyday. Amy to school everyday? 3. Ben usually gets up at 7:00 a.m. Ben usually up? 4. Many visitors go to the park to enjoy flowers in spring. many visitors to the park to enjoy flowers? 5.I enjoy every single day because everyday is exciting. you every single day? 6.We take a walk after dinner everyday. (对画线部分进行提问) after dinner everyday? 7.Afternoon lessons begin at 1:30 p.m. in our school. (改为否定句) Afternoon lessons at 1:30 p.m. in our school. 83.Chen Hua leaves for school at 7:30 a.m. (改为否定句) Chen Hua for school at 7:30 a.m. 9.He usually goes to an after-school club at 4:30 p.m. (改为一般疑问句) to an after-school club at 4:30 p.m.? . (作肯定回答) . (作否定回答) 10.Jim’s father works at a police station. (对画线部分进行提问) Jim’s father ? 七．根据中文意思补全句子。（15分） 1.他每天晚上十点准时上床睡觉。 He ________ ________ at 10 o'clock on time every night. 2.—— 你多久锻炼一次？—— 每周三次。 — ________ ________ do you exercise?— Three times a week. 3.养成早睡早起的习惯很重要。 It's important to develop a habit of ________ ________ early. 4.朋友之间经常通过手机互相交流。 Friends often ________ ________ each other through mobile phones. 5.如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园了。 We won't go to the park ________ it rains tomorrow. 6. 学习新东西有助于我们了解周围的世界。 new things helps us . 7. 我在闲暇时经常参观博物馆以了解历史。 I museums to learn about history . 8. 我们能自由自在地去做自己喜欢的事。 We are free to do . 9. 为了使我们的日常生活有趣且有意义，我们可以做些什么？ What can we do to ? 10. ——你的妈妈是做什么的？——她是一名护士。 — your mother ? — She is a nurse. 11. 莉莉的叔叔在邮局工作。他整天都很忙。 Lily’s uncle . He is busy . 12. 你认为你父母的生活方式怎么样？ your parents’ lifestyle? 13. 李红的工作很重要。她经常帮助医生和照顾病人。 Li Hong’s job is very important. She often and . 14. 我的妈妈每天像蜜蜂一样忙碌，但她认为生活忙碌很好。 My mother is every day, but she thinks have a busy life. 15.早起是一个好习惯。 It's a good habit to early.  八．语法填空（15分） 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 John is a football player. He loves 　1　 job very much.  He usually 　2　 up at half past six, 　1　 a shower and then gets dressed. Before breakfast, he goes to the park and does some exercise. He usually runs 　4　 half an hour, but sometimes he just takes a 　5　 in the park. At 8 o'clock, John goes home and 　6　 breakfast. At 9:30, John goes to the stadium (体育场) and plays football 　7　 other players.  He usually has a football game in the afternoon. The game starts at two o'clock and finishes at a 　8　 to five. After the game, he has a drink with other players. In the evening, John 　9　 watches TV or reads a book at home. He's very tired during the day so he goes to bed very 　10　—at half past nine.  $Unit 1 Every Day 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 词汇 leave, tooth, everyday, something, drive, danger, practise, other, important, laugh, whenever, everyone, meaningful, stay, invite 短语 go to bed 睡觉, get dressed 穿衣服, hang out 闲逛, put out 熄灭，扑灭, take turns 轮流，依次 句型 1. I usually get up at 7:00 a.m. and leave for school at 7:30 a.m.  2. In the afternoon, there are also a lot of after-school activities.  3. From 8:30 p.m., I'm free to do what I like!  4. For me, every day is exciting. I learn new things, and this helps me learn about myself and the world around me.  5. We usually take turns to tell jokes to make our life fun.  6. A firefighter's job is a difficult one, so it's important to laugh whenever you can!  7. Things can be dangerous and difficult, but I think I have an important and meaningful job! 语法 一般现在时 一、将下列中文翻译成英文。（14分） 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 离开学校 2. 刷牙 3. 前往学校 4. 看电影 5. 弹钢琴 6. 阅读杂志 7. 和朋友们一起闲逛 8. 日常生活 9. 描述你的一天 10. 在你闲暇时 11. 听要点 12. 开车送某人去学校 13. 在他去上班的路上 14. 回家 15. 乘火车 16. 在警察局 17. 为家人做饭 18. 像蜜蜂一样忙碌 19. 轮班 20. 在一个平常的日子里 21. 值班 22. 为……感到自豪 23. 确保 24. 紧急电话 25. 随时 26. 一份忙碌的工作 27. 住在宿舍 28. 在我们的日常生活中 【答案】1. leave school 2. clean one’s teeth 3. leave for school 4. go to the cinema 5. play the piano 6. read magazines 7. hangout with friends 8. daily routine 9. describe your day 10. in your free time 11.listen for the gist 12. drive sb to school 13. on his way to work 14. comeback home 15. by train 16. at a police station 17. cook for the family18. as busy as a bee19. in shifts 20. on a routine day 21. on duty 22. be proud of 23. make sure 24. an emergency call 25. at any time 26. a busy job 27. live in the dormitory 28. in our daily life 二、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出单词（5分） 1. Jim Robert is a ________ (消防员) in the US. He tells us about his life. 2. —I'm tired, Mum. —Why not stop to have a ________ (休息)? 3. —It's bad for us to drink too much coffee. —That's for sure. I s________ drink it. 4. My English teacher often says that English is an ________ (重要的) subject. 5. My mother often ________ (驾驶) her car and sends me to school. 【答案】1. firefighter 2. rest 3. seldom 4. important 5. drives 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（25分） 1. —When is your tennis ________ (train)? —It's from 3:00 to 5:00 on Sunday afternoon. 2. At last, they landed on the land ________ (safe). 3. Tom ________ (usual) goes to school at 7:00 in the morning. 4. —Sam, don't run in the hallways. It's very ________ (danger). —Sorry, Ms. Black. 5. Some people have no arms but they can write with their ________ (tooth). 6. I think we must practice ________ (speak) English every day. 7. —Do you like the cartoon movie Chang'an? —Yes, I do. I think it's very ________ (interest). 8.My parents want ________ (help) me with my homework, but they seldom have the time. 9. We like doing a lot of after-school (activity), such as playing basketball and football. 10. I want (watch) the football match in the evening. 11. After school, when she has some free time, she always (play) the piano. 12. My mum comes back home very late and she (not have) time to cook for us. 13. (ride) a bicycle is very dangerous during the rainy day. 14. My father (say) I can surf the internet for half an hour everyday. 15. Sometimes I getup very late, so I (walk) to school very fast. 16. My parents (not think) I can hand in my homework late. 17. My brother (tidy) his room every morning. 18. They (clean) the classroom after school everyday. 19. Mike (not like) the movie because he thinks it is too boring. 20. Mary sometimes (have) lunch at school. 21. We usually (go) to work by bus. 22. My father (not watch) football matches on TV every night. 23. Firefighters (not have) along rest on their routine days. 24. Firefighters have to (train) hard in order to keep people safe. 25. Jim must (practise) his communication skills if he wants to help others better. 【答案】1. training 2. safely 3. usually 4. dangerous 5. teeth 6. speaking 7. interesting 8. to help 9. activities 10. to watch 11. plays 12. doesn’t have 13. Riding 14. says 15. walk 16. don’t think17. tidies 18. clean 19. doesn’t like 20. has 21. go 22. doesn’t watch 23. don’t have 24. train 25. practise 四．从方框中选择合适的介词填空。（5分） for, with,at, in, near, about 1. My grandpa usually tells me his life in the countryside. 2. The party always starts our favourite songs. 3. It’s cool today. Let’s go out some exercise. 4. He doesn’t do skills training 6:00 the afternoon. 5. My family usually climb mountains my house. 【答案】1. about 2. with 3. for 4. at; in 5. near 五.单项填空（12分） 1.Lucy is a good student. She is 　　　 late for class. A.always　　 B.usually C.sometimes　　 D.never 2.—How soon will you finish 　　　 your homework?  —In half an hour. A.to do　　 B.did　　 C.do　　 D.doing 3.—　　　 do you help at the old people's home?   —Once a week. We should care about the old more. A.How long　 B.How often　 C.How soon D.How much 4.—The old man lives 　　　, so he may feel 　　　.   —We should visit him twice a month. A.alone;lonely　 B.lonely;alone C.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely 5.I go to summer school and learn 　　　different things every day. A.a lots of　　 B.a lot C.a lot of　　 D.lot of 6.I don't like math because it's too 　　　 for me. I can't learn it well. A.easy　　 B.difficult　 C.boring　　 D.bad 7.Mary practises 　　　 the piano every day in order to win the piano competition. A.to play　　 B.playing C.play　　 D.plays 8.—Sam,what do you often do to relax? —I often 　　　 to music. A.listen　　 B.listened　 C.are listening　　 D.will listen 9.—Mr. Li, 　　　 is waiting for you in your office at the moment.   —Really? Is the person a man or a lady? A.someone　　 B.anyone C.no one　　 D.everyone 10.Chris has to get up early on school days 　　　he lives far from school. A.and　　 B.but　　 C.or　　 D.because 11.—Must I stay here and wait for you? —No, you 　　　. You can go home now.  A.needn't　　 B.can't　 C.mustn't　　 D.shouldn't 12.We are making a big cake 　　　 it's Dad's birthday today.  A.because　　 B.until C.once　　 D.if 【答案】 1.D　根据题干中的“Lucy是一名好学生”可推断,她上学从不迟到,never符合题意。 2.D　finish后若跟动词,要用动名词,doing符合题意。 3.B　根据答语中的“每周一次”可知,问句问的是频率,How often符合题意。 4.A　表示“独自居住”时,要用alone来修饰live;表示“觉得寂寞”时,feel后要用lonely,故答案为A。 5.C　根据本题语境可知,我每天都学许多不同的东西,表示“许多”,而且用来修饰things的短语是a lot of。 6.B　根据题干中的“我不喜欢数学”以及“我学不好”可推断,它对我来说太“难”了,difficult符合题意。 7.B　practise后若跟动词,只能用动名词,playing符合题意。 8.A　根据问句的时态和often可知,要用一般现在时,listen符合题意。 9.A　根据本题语境可知,有人正在你的办公室等你,在肯定句中,表示“有人;某人”要用 someone。 10.D　设空处前意为“Chris在学校有课的日子不得不早起”,设空处后意为“他住得离学校远”,根据设空处前后的因果关系可知,所缺的词是because。 11.A　问句问的是“我必须待在这里等你吗?”,根据答语中的“你现在可以回家”可知,needn't符合题意。 12.A　根据本题语境可知,我们正在做一个大蛋糕,“因为”今天是爸爸的生日,所缺的词是because。 六、对画线部分进行提问。（10分） 1. I go to the Art Club every Thursday afternoon. you to the Art Club? 2.Amy comes to school in her father’s car everyday. Amy to school everyday? 3. Ben usually gets up at 7:00 a.m. Ben usually up? 4. Many visitors go to the park to enjoy flowers in spring. many visitors to the park to enjoy flowers? 5.I enjoy every single day because everyday is exciting. you every single day? 6.We take a walk after dinner everyday. (对画线部分进行提问) after dinner everyday? 7.Afternoon lessons begin at 1:30 p.m. in our school. (改为否定句) Afternoon lessons at 1:30 p.m. in our school. 83.Chen Hua leaves for school at 7:30 a.m. (改为否定句) Chen Hua for school at 7:30 a.m. 9.He usually goes to an after-school club at 4:30 p.m. (改为一般疑问句) to an after-school club at 4:30 p.m.? . (作肯定回答) . (作否定回答) 10.Jim’s father works at a police station. (对画线部分进行提问) Jim’s father ? 【答案】 1. How often do; go 2. How does; come 3. What time does; get 4. When do; go 5. Why do; enjoy 6. What do you do 7. don’t begin 8. doesn’t leave 9. Does he usually go; Yes, he does; No, he doesn’t 10. Where does; work 七．根据中文意思补全句子。（15分） 1.他每天晚上十点准时上床睡觉。 He ________ ________ at 10 o'clock on time every night. 2.—— 你多久锻炼一次？—— 每周三次。 — ________ ________ do you exercise?— Three times a week. 3.养成早睡早起的习惯很重要。 It's important to develop a habit of ________ ________ early. 4.朋友之间经常通过手机互相交流。 Friends often ________ ________ each other through mobile phones. 5.如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园了。 We won't go to the park ________ it rains tomorrow. 6. 学习新东西有助于我们了解周围的世界。 new things helps us . 7. 我在闲暇时经常参观博物馆以了解历史。 I museums to learn about history . 8. 我们能自由自在地去做自己喜欢的事。 We are free to do . 9. 为了使我们的日常生活有趣且有意义，我们可以做些什么？ What can we do to ? 10. ——你的妈妈是做什么的？——她是一名护士。 — your mother ? — She is a nurse. 11. 莉莉的叔叔在邮局工作。他整天都很忙。 Lily’s uncle . He is busy . 12. 你认为你父母的生活方式怎么样？ your parents’ lifestyle? 13. 李红的工作很重要。她经常帮助医生和照顾病人。 Li Hong’s job is very important. She often and . 14. 我的妈妈每天像蜜蜂一样忙碌，但她认为生活忙碌很好。 My mother is every day, but she thinks have a busy life. 15.早起是一个好习惯。 It's a good habit to early.  【答案】 1. goes to bed 2. How often 3. getting up 4. communicate with 5. if 6.Learning; learn about the world around us 7. often visit; in my free time 8. what we like 9. make our everyday life interesting and meaningful10. What does; do 11. works at a post office; all day 12. What do you think of13. helps doctors; looks after the patients 14. as busy as a bee; it’s good to 15.get up 八．语法填空（15分） 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 John is a football player. He loves 　1　 job very much.  He usually 　2　 up at half past six, 　1　 a shower and then gets dressed. Before breakfast, he goes to the park and does some exercise. He usually runs 　4　 half an hour, but sometimes he just takes a 　5　 in the park. At 8 o'clock, John goes home and 　6　 breakfast. At 9:30, John goes to the stadium (体育场) and plays football 　7　 other players.  He usually has a football game in the afternoon. The game starts at two o'clock and finishes at a 　8　 to five. After the game, he has a drink with other players. In the evening, John 　9　 watches TV or reads a book at home. He's very tired during the day so he goes to bed very 　10　—at half past nine.  【答案】 [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了John的日常生活。 1.his　句意:他非常喜欢他的工作。因主语是He,所以设空处应填his(他的)修饰名词job,故填his。 2.gets　由语境可知,他通常在六点半起床。get up意为“起床”,主语是He,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填gets。 3.takes　句意:他通常在六点半起床、洗个澡,然后穿衣服。take a shower意为“洗淋浴”,主语是He,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填takes。 4.for　由语境可知,他通常跑步半个小时。“for+一段时间”为固定用法,表示“多长时间”,for half an hour意为“半个小时”,故填for。 5.walk　句意:他通常跑步半个小时,但有时他只是在公园里散步。take a walk意为“散步”,故填walk。 6.has/eats　句意:在8点钟,约翰回家吃早饭。主语是John,谓语动词要用第三人称单数,have/eat breakfast意为“吃早饭”,故填has或eats。 7.with　句意:在九点半,约翰去体育场和其他球员一起踢足球。with意为“和……一起”,故填with。 8.quarter　句意:比赛在两点开始,在四点四十五分结束。a quarter to five表示“四点四十五分”,故填quarter。 9.either　句意:晚上,约翰在家要么看电视,要么看书。either...or...意为“要么……要么……;或者……或者……”,故填either。 10.early　句意:在白天他很累,所以他很早就上床睡觉——在九点半。根据“He's very tired”可知,他睡得早,early作副词,意为“早地”,故填early。 $