精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市铁西区育才中学教育集团2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

八年级英语月考测试卷 2025.10(90分) 育才中学教育集团 一、阅读理解 阅读短文，从ABCD四个选项中选出一个正确答案每题2分，共32分 A Where would you like to stay when you go on vacation? What kind of hotels would you like to decide on? Different people may have different answers. In fact, there are all kinds of special places to stay in when you go on vacation. There are hotels, motels (汽车旅馆), youth hotels, B&Bs (bed-and-breakfast), homestays and so on. Different kinds of hotels are for different kinds of people. If you go to other places by car, a motel is good for you. You can park your car outside your room. A youth hotel is good for young people. They usually go on vacation with a large bag on the back. A B&B might be good for the people who don’t like noisy places. For the people who love reading, the library hotel in New York is a wonderful place. Each of the hotel’s 60 rooms is full of books. In fact, the hotel has more than 6,000 books in all. If you like history, the ninth floor is for you. If you are interested in maths and science, you can stay on the fifth floor. Artists will feel at home on the seventh floor. The book club is on the fourteenth floor and there is a cozy sofa in it. You can sit on the sofa and enjoy reading a good book. 1. When you go to another city by car, it’s good for you to stay in ________. A. a motel B. a B&B C. a youth hotel D. a homestay 2. You can go to the ________ floor of the library hotel if you are interested in art. A. 5th B. 6th C. 7th D. 9th 3. What does the underlined word “cozy” mean in Chinese? A. 狭小的 B. 舒适的 C. 破旧的 D. 坚硬的 4. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Interesting libraries. B. Visitors from the world. C. Different kinds of hotels. D. The best places for vacation. B ①Pang Donglai is a famous shopping group in China. Its story began in 1995 in Xuchang, Henan Province. In the early stage (早期), it was just a 40-square-meter store, and it sold candies, cigarettes, and wine. Only two workers served customers there. But through hard work, it grew into a big company with over 30 supermarkets and thousands of smiling workers. ②People love Pang Donglai for its honest service. When you buy fruit or vegetables, workers carefully wipe off water before weighing (称重) them, so customers pay only for the food, not extra water. ③Pang Donglai also treats its workers well. Every worker earns about 8,000 yuan each month—that’s much higher than other stores! They work only 6-7 hours a day and enjoy 40 days’ paid holiday every year. “I took my family to Hainan last winter!” said cashier (收银员) Li Na happily. ④What’s more, Pang Donglai opens its heart to society. When earthquakes hit, it sent truckloads of water and blankets. When floods (洪水) came, it donated millions to rebuild schools. “Money should warm people’s hearts.” says its founder, Yu Donglai. ⑤Pang Donglai becomes more than a store. It becomes a warm friend to all people. It shows three important values: good care for workers, honest service for customers and kind help for society. This is the secret of its real success. 5. Why does the writer mention “workers wipe off water before weighing”? A. To show fruits are very wet. B. To show the store’s honesty. C. To show fruits are very fresh. D. To explain how to clean fruits. 6. What can we infer about Pang Donglai’s workers? A. They feel happy about the job. B. They work over 7 hours every day. C. They all went to Hainan last winter. D. They don’t work on weekends. 7. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 8. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Store with Good Employees B. A Successful Store C. Shopping in Pang Donglai D. How to Run a Store C Many people think heirlooms (传家宝) are expensive things. However, Sara doesn’t think so. She has a few heirlooms. Anyone can buy them in a shop. However, they are special to her because they belonged to her grandmother. After Sara’s grandmother died, her family chose something of hers to keep to remember her. As Sara lived far away, her mother picked things out for her—a tablecloth, a mirror, and an old pot. Sara kept these things, but she didn’t use them much, The tablecloth didn’t fit her tables. She didn’t like the color of the mirror frame (镜框), and the pot was too small and old. Sara’s life changed when she read something in a book: Don’t keep anything in your house that you don’t find useful or beautiful. That’s right. “But what about sentimental (情感的) things like heirlooms? They’re beautiful if they remind us of good times with loved ones,” Sara thought. Sara decided to give these things a fresh start. She painted the mirror frame a different color to go with her daughter’s room. Although Sara’s daughter never met her grandmother, they share a connection through the mirror. Sara bought a table to go with her grandmother’s tablecloth. She also started using her grandmother’s pot. Whenever she cooks with it, Sara thinks of her grandmother making bread long ago. These things, once forgotten, are useful again, bringing together old memories and new stories. 9. Why did Sara hardly use her heirlooms? A. Because they were too old. B. Because she liked modern things better. C. Because they didn’t meet her needs or taste. D. Because they reminded her of her grandmother. 10. What made Sara change her attitude toward the heirlooms? A. Advice from a friend. B. Words from a book. C. Her mother’s advice. D. Her daughter’s wish. 11. What can we infer from the text? A. Sara used her heirlooms to save money. B. Sara didn’t find her heirlooms beautiful. C. Sara will keep more old things at home. D. Old things have sentimental meaning for Sara. 12. What could be the best title for the text? A. Old treasures, new stories. B. Sara’s love for DIY activities. C. How to choose family heirlooms. D. The meaning of expensive heirlooms. D Some people get so used to lying that they do so even when there is no clear purpose. Over the years, I’ve worked with a number of these people and learned a bit about how they think. Believe it or not, their lying makes some sense when you look at it through their eyes. The lie might not seem important to you, but it matters a lot to them. They think it’s a big deal. They might be putting too much pressure on themselves or the situation. To some people, telling the truth can feel like giving up control. Often, people want things to go their way. The truth might not fit their plan, so they avoid it. Or they just don’t want to disappoint you. Even though it might not seem like it, people who lie a lot are often worried about losing the respect of those around them. They fear that the truth could make you turn away from them. However, lies can grow. One small lie leads to more lies to cover it up. If the liars admit to (承认) any single lie, they feel like they’re admitting to being a liar, and that’s scary. At other times, it’s not a lie to them. They might truly believe their lies at that moment. Studies show that many things influence our memories. Stress, current (当前的) events and their desire (愿望) for things to go well can make them remember things differently. Moreover, liars want their lies to be true. Sometimes, they hope that they can make something come true by saying it over and over again. Most people are honest most of the time. Even if some people lie more, they’re usually honest. Instead of asking why they lie, try to understand why the situation is so important to them. Showing empathy (同理心) and praising honesty can encourage more truth-telling. Being honest is important, and helping others be honest is also a good thing. 13. According to the passage, what may happen after someone tells a small lie? A. They forget it quickly. B. They need to tell more lies to cover it. C. Everyone will believe them. D. They feel very happy. 14. Which of the following is NOT the reason why people lie? A. They want things to go their way and lie to avoid the truth. B. They are afraid of losing respect. C. They feel scared about admitting to being a liar, so they tell more lies to cover it up. D. They like to control others by telling lies. 15. What can we infer from the passage? A. People who lie don’t care about others’ opinions. B. Once people start lying, they will never stop. C. Understanding the reasons for lying may help reduce it. D. Everyone lies often in their daily life. 16. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why people lie and how to help them. B. Why lying is always bad. C. How to be an honest person. D. How to catch liars. 二.任务型阅读(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项) The Journey of Self-Discovery People make long journeys to different countries. ____17____ However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery? Here are four tips for you. Tip 1: Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of? You need to find out the answer. This will help you know yourself better. Tip 2: Know what makes you excited. ____18____ It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project. Tip 3: Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. ____19____ This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes. Tip 4: Spend your time in a new environment. It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe. People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. ____20____ As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure. A. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. B. Some even make their way to space. C. Discover and share different cultures. D. In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task. E. For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climb. 三、完型填空：每小题1分。共10分 When my workmate at the animal shelter (收容所) called me to meet a dog that was just brought in, I couldn’t believe my eyes. I started working at the shelter 20 years ago, and met thousands of animals, but I ____21____ saw animals like this before. Quasi Modo, as I later named her, was around one year old and had a birth defect (缺陷): She couldn’t move her head. Everyone at work knows I like the unusual animals, so I quickly adopted (收养) her when ____22____ wanted her. She often gets unkind words about her ____23____. People see her and say, “Oh, what’s that?” I tell them it’s a dog, and they are surprised. But she’s very confident. It seems that everyone is not strange ____24____ her here. She’ll go over and tap (轻拍) her foot on theirs—it’s her way of saying “Hi”, because she can’t ____25____ her head. Last summer, my husband, Quasi and I attended (参加) the World’s Ugliest Dog competition (比赛) in California. There were twenty-six ____26____ dogs, which came from different places. They were all ugly. Quasi wasn’t the ugliest, but she looked ____27____. A lot of little dogs were afraid of crowds (人群), while Quasi was tapping everyone’s foot. ____28____ it came to the judging (评判), almost all the people were shouting her name. That night we won! Entering her in the competition wasn’t about ____29____ her. It was about celebrating our experiences. Working at the shelter, I could adopt all the ____30____ animals if I wanted to, but Quasi shows that you don’t need to be the most perfect-looking animal. Instead, be a loving pet. 21. A. never B. almost C. finally D. often 22. A. nobody B. everybody C. anybody D. somebody 23. A. actions B. appearance C. habits D. characters 24. A. in B. at C. for D. to 25. A. touch B. change C. lift D. guide 26. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 27. A. different B. common C. funny D. boring 28. A. If B. When C. Although D. Until 29. A. caring about B. laughing at C. worrying about D. shouting at 30. A. strange B. outgoing C. hard-working D. beautiful 四、 语篇填空：用所给词适当形式填空或在空白处填上一个恰当的单词 On September 3rd, 2015, China held a grand military parade (大阅兵) in Tian’anmen ___31___. It is a special event to remember history and honor those who died for our country. They ___32___ (fight) bravely to give us a happy life today. This parade means a lot to Chinese people. The parade lasts about 70 minutes and has two main parts. There are 45 teams in total, such ___33___ the aerial flag team (空中护旗队), foot teams and equipment (装备) teams. All the weapons (武器) shown are made in China, and some new ones appear (出现) for the ___34___ (one) time. When soldiers walk with steady (稳健) steps and salute (敬礼), everyone ___35___ (feel) proud. This parade is very meaningful. First, it helps us remember history and respect ___36___ (hero). Second, it shows our military’s strength (军事力量) to keep our country safe. Third, it tells the world China wants a ___37___ (peace) world. As students, we learn a lot ___38___ the parade. We should study hard ___39___ (make) our country stronger. We must treasure peace and work to keep it. China’s military is strong, but it will never hurt other countries—it only protects ___40___ (we). 五、阅读与表达(共四小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Our School Sports Meeting Last Friday, our school held the annual (年度的) sports meeting on the playground. The ground was decorated with colorful flags, and all students felt excited as the principal (校长) declared (宣布) it would open at 8 a. m. Many classmates took part in different events. I joined the 100-meter race and the 4×100-meter relay. Before my race, my friends stood by the track to cheer me on loudly. Though I only got the third place in the 100-meter race, I didn’t feel sad. The relay race was much more exciting—our team ran as fast as we could and finally won the first prize. My deskmate Lisa did well in the long jump and got a silver medal too. The sports meeting ended with a prize-giving ceremony at 4 p.m. Everyone was tired but happy. It wasn’t just about winning; we learned the importance of teamwork that day. 41. When did the school hold the sports meeting? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What events did the writer take part in? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How did the writer feel after the 100-meter race? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of doing sports according to this passage? (30 words or more) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达：(20分) 45. 假设你是李华，周末家中要来重要客人，但父母出差不在家，需请朋友付兴帮忙打扫房间。请写一封邮件给付兴，请他帮忙。 内容要点： (1)Why do you need his help? (2)What do you need him to do? (3)How will you thank him after the cleaning? 要求： (1)包含所给信息，可适当发挥; (2)条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范; (3)不少于80词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Fu Xing, My aunt will visit us this Saturday afternoon, but my parents are on a business trip. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语月考测试卷 2025.10(90分) 育才中学教育集团 一、阅读理解 阅读短文，从ABCD四个选项中选出一个正确答案每题2分，共32分 A Where would you like to stay when you go on vacation? What kind of hotels would you like to decide on? Different people may have different answers. In fact, there are all kinds of special places to stay in when you go on vacation. There are hotels, motels (汽车旅馆), youth hotels, B&Bs (bed-and-breakfast), homestays and so on. Different kinds of hotels are for different kinds of people. If you go to other places by car, a motel is good for you. You can park your car outside your room. A youth hotel is good for young people. They usually go on vacation with a large bag on the back. A B&B might be good for the people who don’t like noisy places. For the people who love reading, the library hotel in New York is a wonderful place. Each of the hotel’s 60 rooms is full of books. In fact, the hotel has more than 6,000 books in all. If you like history, the ninth floor is for you. If you are interested in maths and science, you can stay on the fifth floor. Artists will feel at home on the seventh floor. The book club is on the fourteenth floor and there is a cozy sofa in it. You can sit on the sofa and enjoy reading a good book. 1. When you go to another city by car, it’s good for you to stay in ________. A. a motel B. a B&B C. a youth hotel D. a homestay 2. You can go to the ________ floor of the library hotel if you are interested in art. A. 5th B. 6th C. 7th D. 9th 3. What does the underlined word “cozy” mean in Chinese? A. 狭小的 B. 舒适的 C. 破旧的 D. 坚硬的 4. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Interesting libraries. B. Visitors from the world. C. Different kinds of hotels. D. The best places for vacation. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了度假时可选择的不同类型的住宿场所及其特点，包括汽车旅馆、青年旅舍、民宿等，并以纽约图书馆旅店为例说明特色主题酒店。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you go to other places by car, a motel is good for you. You can park your car outside your room.”可知，自驾游客适合住汽车旅馆。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Artists will feel at home on the seventh floor.”可知，艺术爱好者应选择7楼。故选C。 【3题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You can sit on the sofa and enjoy reading a good book.”并结合备选项可猜测其意为“舒适的”。故选B。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Different kinds of hotels are for different kinds of people”及后文依次介绍汽车旅馆、青年旅舍、民宿及图书馆旅店等可知，文章主要介绍了多样化的住宿选择。故选C。 B ①Pang Donglai is a famous shopping group in China. Its story began in 1995 in Xuchang, Henan Province. In the early stage (早期), it was just a 40-square-meter store, and it sold candies, cigarettes, and wine. Only two workers served customers there. But through hard work, it grew into a big company with over 30 supermarkets and thousands of smiling workers. ②People love Pang Donglai for its honest service. When you buy fruit or vegetables, workers carefully wipe off water before weighing (称重) them, so customers pay only for the food, not extra water. ③Pang Donglai also treats its workers well. Every worker earns about 8,000 yuan each month—that’s much higher than other stores! They work only 6-7 hours a day and enjoy 40 days’ paid holiday every year. “I took my family to Hainan last winter!” said cashier (收银员) Li Na happily. ④What’s more, Pang Donglai opens its heart to society. When earthquakes hit, it sent truckloads of water and blankets. When floods (洪水) came, it donated millions to rebuild schools. “Money should warm people’s hearts.” says its founder, Yu Donglai. ⑤Pang Donglai becomes more than a store. It becomes a warm friend to all people. It shows three important values: good care for workers, honest service for customers and kind help for society. This is the secret of its real success. 5. Why does the writer mention “workers wipe off water before weighing”? A. To show fruits are very wet. B. To show the store’s honesty. C. To show fruits are very fresh. D. To explain how to clean fruits. 6. What can we infer about Pang Donglai’s workers? A. They feel happy about the job. B. They work over 7 hours every day. C. They all went to Hainan last winter. D. They don’t work on weekends. 7. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 8. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Store with Good Employees B. A Successful Store C. Shopping in Pang Donglai D. How to Run a Store 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了胖东来这一中国著名的商业集团，讲述了它从一家小店铺发展壮大的历程，还阐述了它受人们喜爱的原因，包括对顾客诚信服务、对员工优厚待遇以及对社会的热心帮助，最后指出这些是它成功的秘诀。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“People love Pang Donglai for its honest service. When you buy fruit or vegetables, workers carefully wipe off water before weighing them, so customers pay only for the food, not extra water.” 可知，人们因为胖东来诚信的服务而喜爱它，当你购买水果或蔬菜时，工作人员会在称重前仔细擦干水分，这样顾客只需为食物付费，而不是额外的水分，可知作者提到“工作人员会在称重前仔细擦干水分”是为了说明胖东来的诚信，故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Pang Donglai also treats its workers well…said cashier (收银员) Li Na happily” 可知，胖东来也善待员工，下文提到员工薪资高、工作时长合理、带薪假期多以及员工开心分享假期经历，可推断出员工对工作感到开心，故选A。 【7题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总体介绍胖东来的发展，第二、三、四段分别从对顾客、对员工、对社会三个方面阐述胖东来的特点，第五段总结，故选B。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕胖东来这家成功的店铺展开，介绍其成功的原因等，所以“A Successful Store”适合作为标题，故选B。 C Many people think heirlooms (传家宝) are expensive things. However, Sara doesn’t think so. She has a few heirlooms. Anyone can buy them in a shop. However, they are special to her because they belonged to her grandmother. After Sara’s grandmother died, her family chose something of hers to keep to remember her. As Sara lived far away, her mother picked things out for her—a tablecloth, a mirror, and an old pot. Sara kept these things, but she didn’t use them much, The tablecloth didn’t fit her tables. She didn’t like the color of the mirror frame (镜框), and the pot was too small and old. Sara’s life changed when she read something in a book: Don’t keep anything in your house that you don’t find useful or beautiful. That’s right. “But what about sentimental (情感的) things like heirlooms? They’re beautiful if they remind us of good times with loved ones,” Sara thought. Sara decided to give these things a fresh start. She painted the mirror frame a different color to go with her daughter’s room. Although Sara’s daughter never met her grandmother, they share a connection through the mirror. Sara bought a table to go with her grandmother’s tablecloth. She also started using her grandmother’s pot. Whenever she cooks with it, Sara thinks of her grandmother making bread long ago. These things, once forgotten, are useful again, bringing together old memories and new stories. 9. Why did Sara hardly use her heirlooms? A. Because they were too old. B. Because she liked modern things better. C. Because they didn’t meet her needs or taste. D. Because they reminded her of her grandmother. 10. What made Sara change her attitude toward the heirlooms? A. Advice from a friend. B. Words from a book. C. Her mother’s advice. D. Her daughter’s wish. 11. What can we infer from the text? A. Sara used her heirlooms to save money. B. Sara didn’t find her heirlooms beautiful. C. Sara will keep more old things at home. D. Old things have sentimental meaning for Sara. 12. What could be the best title for the text? A. Old treasures, new stories. B. Sara’s love for DIY activities. C. How to choose family heirlooms. D. The meaning of expensive heirlooms. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了 Sara 对传家宝态度的转变，从最初因传家宝不符合自身需求和品味而很少使用，到后来受书中文字启发，重新利用传家宝，让它们在承载旧回忆的同时，也产生新的故事。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The tablecloth didn’t fit her tables. She didn’t like the color of the mirror frame (镜框), and the pot was too small and old.”可知，桌布不适合她的桌子，她不喜欢镜框的颜色，锅又小又旧，这些传家宝不符合她的需求或品味，所以她很少使用。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sara’s life changed when she read something in a book: Don’t keep anything in your house that you don’t find useful or beautiful.”可知，书中的文字让Sara改变了对传家宝的态度。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“These things, once forgotten, are useful again, bringing together old memories and new stories.”以及前文Sara对传家宝的情感描述，可推断出旧物对Sara来说有情感意义。故选D。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Sara让传家宝重新变得有用，将旧回忆和新故事结合在一起，“Old treasures, new stories（旧珍宝，新故事）”最能概括文章主旨。故选A。 D Some people get so used to lying that they do so even when there is no clear purpose. Over the years, I’ve worked with a number of these people and learned a bit about how they think. Believe it or not, their lying makes some sense when you look at it through their eyes. The lie might not seem important to you, but it matters a lot to them. They think it’s a big deal. They might be putting too much pressure on themselves or the situation. To some people, telling the truth can feel like giving up control. Often, people want things to go their way. The truth might not fit their plan, so they avoid it. Or they just don’t want to disappoint you. Even though it might not seem like it, people who lie a lot are often worried about losing the respect of those around them. They fear that the truth could make you turn away from them. However, lies can grow. One small lie leads to more lies to cover it up. If the liars admit to (承认) any single lie, they feel like they’re admitting to being a liar, and that’s scary. At other times, it’s not a lie to them. They might truly believe their lies at that moment. Studies show that many things influence our memories. Stress, current (当前的) events and their desire (愿望) for things to go well can make them remember things differently. Moreover, liars want their lies to be true. Sometimes, they hope that they can make something come true by saying it over and over again. Most people are honest most of the time. Even if some people lie more, they’re usually honest. Instead of asking why they lie, try to understand why the situation is so important to them. Showing empathy (同理心) and praising honesty can encourage more truth-telling. Being honest is important, and helping others be honest is also a good thing. 13. According to the passage, what may happen after someone tells a small lie? A. They forget it quickly. B. They need to tell more lies to cover it. C. Everyone will believe them. D. They feel very happy. 14. Which of the following is NOT the reason why people lie? A. They want things to go their way and lie to avoid the truth. B. They are afraid of losing respect. C. They feel scared about admitting to being a liar, so they tell more lies to cover it up. D. They like to control others by telling lies. 15. What can we infer from the passage? A. People who lie don’t care about others’ opinions. B. Once people start lying, they will never stop. C. Understanding the reasons for lying may help reduce it. D. Everyone lies often in their daily life. 16. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why people lie and how to help them. B. Why lying is always bad. C. How to be an honest person. D. How to catch liars. 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要分析人们说谎的各类原因，同时介绍了鼓励人们讲真话的方法。 【13题详解】 根据文章第五段“One small lie leads to more lies to cover it up.”可知，一个小小的谎言出现后，人们需要说出更多谎言来掩盖它。 【14题详解】 根据第三段“people want things to go their way... so they avoid it”可知A项是原因；根据第四段“worried about losing the respect of those around them”可知B项是原因；根据第五段“If the liars admit to any single lie... that's scary”可知C项是原因。文章提到说谎者感觉说实话像是放弃控制（giving up control），希望事情按自己的意愿发展，但并未明确提到是为了“控制他人（control others）”，故D项不是文中提到的原因。故选 D。 【15题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Instead of asking why they lie, try to understand why the situation is so important to them. Showing empathy and praising honesty can encourage more truth-telling.”可以推断，理解说谎背后的原因有助于减少说谎行为。 【16题详解】 通读全文可知，文章前大半部分分析了人们说谎的各种心理原因（如压力、控制欲、害怕失去尊重等），最后一段提出了如何帮助说谎者更诚实的建议（如理解、同理心）。因此本文主要讲述人们说谎的原因以及如何帮助他们。选项A“Why people lie and how to help them.”最能概括全文主旨。 二.任务型阅读(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项) The Journey of Self-Discovery People make long journeys to different countries. ____17____ However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery? Here are four tips for you. Tip 1: Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of? You need to find out the answer. This will help you know yourself better. Tip 2: Know what makes you excited. ____18____ It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project. Tip 3: Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. ____19____ This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes. Tip 4: Spend your time in a new environment. It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe. People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. ____20____ As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure. A. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. B. Some even make their way to space. C. Discover and share different cultures. D. In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task. E. For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climb. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了开启自我发现之旅的四个技巧，强调了自我发现对个人成长的重要性。 【17题详解】 根据“People make long journeys to different countries.”可知，人们去往不同国家长途旅行。B选项“Some even make their way to space.”承接上文人们的各类远行，和后一句形成转折，引出自我探索才是最重大的旅程。 【18题详解】 根据“Know what makes you excited.”可知，本段主题是找到让自己兴奋的事。A选项“This will tell you where you can get your own joy.”承接本段主旨，呼应找到能让自己激动的事情。 【19题详解】 根据“You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of.”可知，这里在举例走出舒适区的行动。E选项“For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climb.”是对前文户外活动的具体举例。 【20题详解】 根据“People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible.”和后文“As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow.”可知，人们总想尽快走完旅程，而实际上这段旅程贯穿一生。D选项“In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task.”承接上下文，形成语义转折。 三、完型填空：每小题1分。共10分 When my workmate at the animal shelter (收容所) called me to meet a dog that was just brought in, I couldn’t believe my eyes. I started working at the shelter 20 years ago, and met thousands of animals, but I ____21____ saw animals like this before. Quasi Modo, as I later named her, was around one year old and had a birth defect (缺陷): She couldn’t move her head. Everyone at work knows I like the unusual animals, so I quickly adopted (收养) her when ____22____ wanted her. She often gets unkind words about her ____23____. People see her and say, “Oh, what’s that?” I tell them it’s a dog, and they are surprised. But she’s very confident. It seems that everyone is not strange ____24____ her here. She’ll go over and tap (轻拍) her foot on theirs—it’s her way of saying “Hi”, because she can’t ____25____ her head. Last summer, my husband, Quasi and I attended (参加) the World’s Ugliest Dog competition (比赛) in California. There were twenty-six ____26____ dogs, which came from different places. They were all ugly. Quasi wasn’t the ugliest, but she looked ____27____. A lot of little dogs were afraid of crowds (人群), while Quasi was tapping everyone’s foot. ____28____ it came to the judging (评判), almost all the people were shouting her name. That night we won! Entering her in the competition wasn’t about ____29____ her. It was about celebrating our experiences. Working at the shelter, I could adopt all the ____30____ animals if I wanted to, but Quasi shows that you don’t need to be the most perfect-looking animal. Instead, be a loving pet. 21. A. never B. almost C. finally D. often 22. A. nobody B. everybody C. anybody D. somebody 23. A. actions B. appearance C. habits D. characters 24. A. in B. at C. for D. to 25. A. touch B. change C. lift D. guide 26. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 27. A. different B. common C. funny D. boring 28. A. If B. When C. Although D. Until 29. A. caring about B. laughing at C. worrying about D. shouting at 30. A. strange B. outgoing C. hard-working D. beautiful 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者收养了一只因先天缺陷无法转动头部的特殊狗狗Quasi Modo的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我二十年前开始在收容所工作，见过成千上万的动物，但我从未见过这样的动物。 never从未；almost几乎；finally最终；often经常。根据“met thousands of animals, but I … saw animals like this before”可知，此处是转折关系，应表示虽然作者见过成千上万的动物，但从未见过这样的动物。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：工作中的每个人都知道我喜欢这只不寻常的动物，所以当没人要她时，我很快就收养了她。 nobody没人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据“I quickly adopted (收养) her”可知，当没人要她时，作者收养了她。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她经常听到对她外表不友好的话。 actions行为；appearance外表；habits习惯；characters性格。根据“Oh, what’s that?”以及“the World’s Ugliest Dog competition”可知，这些都指向外貌特征。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：似乎这里的每个人对她都不陌生。 in在……里面；at在；for为了；to对，到。根据“But she’s very confident.”“She’ll go over and tap (轻拍) her foot on theirs”可知，每个人对她都不陌生。be strange to“对……陌生”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：她会走过去，用脚敲他们的脚——这是她打招呼的方式，因为她无法抬头。 touch触摸；change改变；lift抬起；guide引导。根据“She couldn’t move her head.”可知，她无法抬头。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：还有二十六只狗，它们来自不同的地方。 other其他的（后接复数名词）；another（三者或三者以上中的）另一个；the other（两者中的）另一个；others其他人或物（不接名词）。根据“There were twenty-six … dogs”可知，还有二十六只狗，此处用“数字+other+可数名词复数”表示“额外的，另外的”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：Quasi不是最丑的，但她看起来与众不同。 different不同的；common常见的；funny好玩的；boring无聊的。根据“A lot of little dogs were afraid of crowds (人群), while Quasi was tapping everyone’s foot.”可知，Quasi和其他狗不一样。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：当进入评审环节时，几乎所有人都在高呼她的名字。 If如果；When当……的时候；Although尽管；Until直到……为止。根据“it came to the judging (评判), almost all the people were shouting her name”可知，当进入评审环节的时候，几乎所有人都在高呼Quasi的名字，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：让她参加比赛不是为了嘲笑她。 caring about关心；laughing at嘲笑；worrying about担心；shouting at对……大声喊叫。根据“attended (参加) the World’s Ugliest Dog competition”可知，“最丑狗狗”这个比赛名称易引发嘲笑。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：在收容所工作时，我本可以领养所有漂亮的动物，但Quasi让我明白——你不需要成为外表最完美的动物。 strange奇怪的；outgoing外向的；hard-working勤奋的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“I could adopt all the … animals if I wanted to, but Quasi shows that you don’t need to be the most perfect-looking animal”可知，此处是转折关系，空处与“不需要成为外表最完美的动物”形成对比，应指漂亮的动物。故选D。 四、 语篇填空：用所给词适当形式填空或在空白处填上一个恰当的单词 On September 3rd, 2015, China held a grand military parade (大阅兵) in Tian’anmen ___31___. It is a special event to remember history and honor those who died for our country. They ___32___ (fight) bravely to give us a happy life today. This parade means a lot to Chinese people. The parade lasts about 70 minutes and has two main parts. There are 45 teams in total, such ___33___ the aerial flag team (空中护旗队), foot teams and equipment (装备) teams. All the weapons (武器) shown are made in China, and some new ones appear (出现) for the ___34___ (one) time. When soldiers walk with steady (稳健) steps and salute (敬礼), everyone ___35___ (feel) proud. This parade is very meaningful. First, it helps us remember history and respect ___36___ (hero). Second, it shows our military’s strength (军事力量) to keep our country safe. Third, it tells the world China wants a ___37___ (peace) world. As students, we learn a lot ___38___ the parade. We should study hard ___39___ (make) our country stronger. We must treasure peace and work to keep it. China’s military is strong, but it will never hurt other countries—it only protects ___40___ (we). 【答案】31. Square 32. fought 33. as 34. first 35. feels 36. heroes 37. peaceful 38. from 39. to make 40. us 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国大阅兵，讲述阅兵的流程组成，阐释阅兵蕴含的重大意义，呼吁青年努力学习、守护和平。 【31题详解】 句意：2015年9月3日，中国在天安门广场举行了盛大阅兵。Tian’anmen Square是固定专有名词，意为天安门广场。 【32题详解】 句意：这是铭记历史、缅怀为国牺牲之人的特殊活动，他们英勇奋战，为我们换来如今幸福的生活。先辈战斗发生在过去，故使用一般过去时， fight的一般过去时为fought。 【33题详解】 句意：阅兵一共有 45 支方阵，例如空中护旗队、徒步方阵和装备方阵。固定短语such as，表示“例如”，用于列举事物。 【34题详解】 句意：所有展出的武器均为中国制造，部分新式装备首次亮相。固定搭配for the first time，表示“第一次”，one需要转换为序数词。 【35题详解】 句意：当士兵迈着稳健的步伐敬礼时，每个人都感到自豪。主语everyone是不定代词，视作单数，一般现在时中谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。 【36题详解】 句意：首先，它帮助我们铭记历史、缅怀英雄。hero为可数名词，此处泛指众多英雄，需要使用复数形式。 【37题详解】 句意：第三，它向世界表明中国向往和平的世界。空格修饰名词world，需要使用形容词作定语。 【38题详解】 句意：作为学生，我们从这场阅兵中学到很多。固定搭配learn a lot from…，意为“从……学到很多”。 【39题详解】 句意：我们应当努力学习，使祖国变得更加强大。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表达努力学习的目标。 【40题详解】 句意：中国军队实力强大，但绝不会伤害其他国家，军队只为守护我们。动词protects后面需要用人称代词宾格作宾语。 五、阅读与表达(共四小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Our School Sports Meeting Last Friday, our school held the annual (年度的) sports meeting on the playground. The ground was decorated with colorful flags, and all students felt excited as the principal (校长) declared (宣布) it would open at 8 a. m. Many classmates took part in different events. I joined the 100-meter race and the 4×100-meter relay. Before my race, my friends stood by the track to cheer me on loudly. Though I only got the third place in the 100-meter race, I didn’t feel sad. The relay race was much more exciting—our team ran as fast as we could and finally won the first prize. My deskmate Lisa did well in the long jump and got a silver medal too. The sports meeting ended with a prize-giving ceremony at 4 p.m. Everyone was tired but happy. It wasn’t just about winning; we learned the importance of teamwork that day. 41. When did the school hold the sports meeting? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What events did the writer take part in? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How did the writer feel after the 100-meter race? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of doing sports according to this passage? (30 words or more) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Last Friday. 42. The 100-meter race and the 4×100-meter relay. 43. The writer didn’t feel sad. 44. Doing sports is very important. It can not only make us healthy and strong but also help us understand the importance of teamwork. We should take part in sports activities actively. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者学校上周五举行运动会的情况，包括比赛项目、作者的经历以及感悟。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“Last Friday, our school held the annual sports meeting...”可知运动会举行的时间，答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“I joined the 100-meter race and the 4×100-meter relay.”可知作者参加的具体项目，答案是原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 根据文章第2段“Though I only got the third place in the 100-meter race, I didn’t feel sad.”可知作者赛后的感受，可以直接引述原文作答。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题。根据文章第3段“It wasn’t just about winning; we learned the importance of teamwork that day.”可知运动的意义在于团队合作，合理作答即可，答案不唯一。 六、书面表达：(20分) 45. 假设你是李华，周末家中要来重要客人，但父母出差不在家，需请朋友付兴帮忙打扫房间。请写一封邮件给付兴，请他帮忙。 内容要点： (1)Why do you need his help? (2)What do you need him to do? (3)How will you thank him after the cleaning? 要求： (1)包含所给信息，可适当发挥; (2)条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范; (3)不少于80词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Fu Xing, My aunt will visit us this Saturday afternoon, but my parents are on a business trip. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Fu Xing, My aunt will visit us this Saturday afternoon, but my parents are on a business trip. We will have important guests at home this weekend. Since my parents are away, I need a tidy house to welcome visitors, but I cannot finish all the cleaning alone. Could you please come and help me? You can sweep the floor in the living room. Besides, please remember to take out the rubbish and arrange the magazines on the table. To thank you, I plan to treat you to snacks after cleaning. We will share tasty food and chat happily. I really hope you can give me a hand. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：求助邮件，以一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：求助缘由、打扫任务安排、事后答谢方式 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)、第二人称(you/your) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名与学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出开头，说明求助原因 主体段：介绍需要完成的各项打扫工作 结尾段：说明答谢方案，表达真诚谢意 [第三步：要点展开]要点一：求助缘由 背景信息：important guests/parents on business trip/have little spare time等 原因阐述：need tidy house/prepare for visitors/cannot finish cleaning alone等 要点二：打扫任务 任务选择：sweep the floor/wipe desks/tidy the sofa等 场地描述：living room/entrance hall/dining area等 要求说明：take out rubbish/arrange magazines/wash cups等 要点三：答谢方式 答谢选择：treat you to snacks/watch a movie/play ball games等 时间安排：after cleaning/this Saturday/late afternoon等 补充说明：share tasty food/chat freely/play video games等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $