精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市立山区51集团2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

鞍山市第五十一中学教育集团八年英语教学反馈（2025.12） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） Ⅰ.阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever been to Harbin? It’s one of the most popular cities for winter tours. Here are some of Harbin’s popular places of interest. Harbin Ice & Snow World Every winter from early December to late February is the time for one of the world’s biggest snow and ice festivals -Harbin International Ice & Snow Festival (from January 5 to February 5). Harbin Ice & Snow World is the main venue (场地) of this festival. Tickets: about CNY 330 per person Opening Hours: 11:00-22:00 Recommended (推荐) hours: 3-6 hours Zhongyang Pedestrian Street Here tourists will find an amazing amount of old European-style buildings. It is also interesting to find all kinds of Russian style western restaurants, ice cream shops and souvenir (纪念品) stores. If you don’t know what to do during your free hours in Harbin or want to buy some souvenirs, this is certainly the place to be, both day and night. Ticket: free Opening Hours: 24 hours a day Recommended visiting hours: 2-3 hours St. Sophia Church It is Harbin’s most famous landmark (地标). It’s very beautiful. Inside the church there is Harbin Architectural Art Gallery. If you are interested in what Harbin used to be like, you could get a ticket and go inside for more history explore. Tickets: CNY 15 per person Opening Hours: 8:30-19:00 Recommended hours: 1 hour around Heilongjiang Provincial Museum Built in 1906, this museum has altogether 4 exhibit halls. Heilongjiang Provincial Museum must be a perfect place for history lovers to have a short visit at free time in Harbin. Tickets: free Opening Hours: 9:00-16:30 (closed on Monday and stopped selling tickets after 13:30) Recommended hours: 2 hours around 1. How long does Harbin International Ice & Snow Festival last? A. For a day. B. For a week. C. For a month. D. For a season. 2. Where can you go if you want to buy some souvenirs at any time? A. Harbin Ice & Snow World. B. Zhongyang Pedestrian Street. C. St. Sophia Church. D. Heilongjiang Provincial Museum. 3. If Tom wants to go to St. Sophia Church with his parents, how much should they pay? A. 15 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 45 yuan. D. 60 yuan. 4. Where can you read the material? A. In a cook book. B. In a notice. C. in a travel guide. D. In a geography book. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了哈尔滨的几个著名景点，包括哈尔滨冰雪大世界、中央大街、圣索菲亚教堂和黑龙江省博物馆，提供了各景点的特色、开放时间、票价及推荐游览时长等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Every winter from early December to late February is the time for one of the world’s biggest snow and ice festivals -Harbin International Ice & Snow Festival (from January 5 to February 5).”可知，哈尔滨国际冰雪节从1月5日持续到2月5日，为期一个月。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If you don’t know what to do during your free hours in Harbin or want to buy some souvenirs, this is certainly the place to be, both day and night.”可知，中央大街是随时可以购买纪念品的地方。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Tickets: CNY 15 per person”可知，圣索菲亚教堂的门票是每人15元，Tom和父母三人共需支付45元。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Have you ever been to Harbin? It’s one of the most popular cities for winter tours. Here are some of Harbin’s popular places of interest.”可知，本文介绍了哈尔滨的旅游景点，因此最可能出现在旅游指南中。故选C。 B Lucy Brown, aged 12, puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm too. She sews (缝制) blankets (毯子) for children who are dealing with challenges such as being sick, feeling unhappy, or losing a family member. Lucy got the idea four years ago. She had just learned to sew and made a blanket as a gift for her friend’s birthday. “She loved it,” Lucy says. “So, I thought maybe other kids might need that kind of love.” Her mom posted on the Internet that Lucy wanted to make a blanket for someone who needed care. They collected the kids’ suggestions. When 20 suggestions came, Lucy didn’t just choose one. She met all of their needs! She has already made more than 800 blankets for kids in many countries. Her favorite part is learning about each child. “I love hearing their stories and getting to know them,” she says. She tries to design styles according to the children’s interests. On each blanket, Lucy adds a hand-sewn (手工缝制的) heart. “That’s to let anyone who gets the blanket know they are loved,” she says. Many kids who receive a blanket keep in touch with Lucy. She now has friends all over the world. “I love knowing that I can make a difference.” Lucy says. “Everyone can do something. Even the smallest act of kindness can change lives.” 5. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The idea. B. The blanket. C. Her friend’s birthday. D. The Internet. 6. Why does Lucy add a hand-sewn heart on each blanket? A. Because all the kids like hearts. B. Because her mother wants her to do it. C. Because she wants to make the blanket more beautiful. D. Because she wants to let the kids know they are loved. 7. Which of the following can best describe Lucy? A. Brave and clever. B. Beautiful and quiet. C. Kind and caring. D. Honest and polite. 8. What can be the best title for the text? A. Small Action, Big Love B. Giving and Taking C. Mother and Daughter D. Blankets and Lives 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了12岁的Lucy Brown为面临挑战的孩子们缝制毯子，通过小小的善举传递爱与温暖，并因此结交世界各地朋友的故事，展现了善意行动带来的积极影响。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“She had just learned to sew and made a blanket as a gift for her friend’s birthday. ‘She loved it,’ Lucy says.”可知，Lucy为朋友生日缝制了一条毯子作为礼物，朋友很喜欢“它”，这里的“it”指代前文提到的“blanket”。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“On each blanket, Lucy adds a hand-sewn heart. ‘That’s to let anyone who gets the blanket know they are loved,’ she says.”可知，Lucy在每条毯子上缝制一颗心，是为了让收到毯子的孩子知道他们被爱着。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“She sews blankets for children who are dealing with challenges...”和全文内容可知，Lucy主动为需要帮助的孩子缝制毯子，并通过设计样式、缝制爱心等细节传递关怀，体现了她善良且体贴的品质。故选C。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Even the smallest act of kindness can change lives.”可知，文章通过Lucy缝制毯子的小行动传递大爱的故事，强调了微小善举的深远影响。选项A“Small Action, Big Love”最能概括主题。故选A。 C Have you ever seen a cat or dog cry? Probably not a real one! That’s because animals can’t really cry. They can make tears, but only humans can cry because of emotion, reported The New York Times. Tears come in three types, according to Discover Magazine. Most of the time, our eyes make basal tears to keep them from getting dry. When we cut onions, or when something gets in our eyes, reflex tears help wash out bad things. Then there are emotional tears. They are special because they come from strong feelings, such as sadness and happiness. Emotional tears also have more protein in them than the ones that come about from cutting onions, said Time magazine. Scientists think the protein makes emotional tears thicker and slower to run down the face. That way, other people can see them more easily. Young kids cry a lot, but it’s often just because something happened to them, like falling over or dropping an ice cream. But as we grow up, we cry more because of our feelings for others. “Your world becomes greater, so there are more people who become more important for you,” Ad Vingerhoets, a scientist from Tilburg University in the Netherlands, told The New York Times. In human society, crying is a call for help. It quickly lets others see that something is not right, and brings people closer. Crying also helps us calm down and think about difficult things, said Medical News Today. 9. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By showing a dialog. B. By telling a story. C. By recommending a saying. D. By asking a question. 10. Our reflex tears ________ A. are made most of the time B. help to protect our eyes. C. express our strong feelings. D. stop our eyes getting dry. 11. The last paragraph mainly talks about A. why crying is a call for help. B. what humans cry for. C. how crying helps humans. D. why crying a lot is harmful. 12. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why animals don’t cry emotionally. B. To compare different types of human tears. C. To discuss the biological and social roles of human crying. D. To encourage people to cry more often. 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍只有人类会因情绪流泪，分三类讲解人类眼泪的作用，对比孩童与成年人哭泣的不同原因，还说明了哭泣在人类社会中的作用。 【9题详解】 文章开头第一句“Have you ever seen a cat or dog cry?”是疑问句，作者以提出问题的方式开启全文。 【10题详解】 根据第二段“When we cut onions, or when something gets in our eyes, reflex tears help wash out bad things.”可知反射性眼泪可以冲走眼里的异物，保护眼睛。 【11题详解】 最后一段讲述两点：哭泣是求助信号、拉近人与人距离；哭泣能让人平静、思考难题。整体介绍哭泣对人类的诸多益处。 【12题详解】 文章前半部分介绍三种眼泪的生理区别（生物学角度），后半部分讲解哭泣随年龄的变化、在人类社会中的社交作用。 D What do you think of flowers? Beautiful colors and nice smells might come to your mind first. However, flowers are more than just that: they really help us a lot in life. Let’s take a closer look together. Flowers can change the environment in many ways. They add beauty to our cities and villages. They can also take in harmful (有害的) things from the air. For example, people often put a spider plant (吊兰) in their new house to clean the air. People “eat” flowers too. Many flowers, like chrysanthemums and lilies (菊花和百合), are often boiled with water like medicine. People drink this “flower water” to deal with different health problems. Some flowers can also be used in cooking, adding special taste to the food. In Yunnan, a popular snack (小吃) called flower cakes is made of roses. Moreover, people use flowers to show different feelings. On important days, such as birthdays and festivals, flowers are given as gifts. Take roses for example. They are the symbol of love and are usually sold out during the Qixi Festival. And on Mother’s Day, many people would choose carnations (康乃馨) for their mothers. Flowers also have cultural meanings. The plum blossom (梅花) often blooms (开花) in winter. In some Chinese poetry (诗歌), it stands for the power to grow even in difficult times. And the peony (牡丹) means wealth and nobility (富贵) in traditional Chinese culture. 13. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By showing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 14. What is the main use of spider plants in a new house? A. To add beauty to the cities. B. To make the indoor air clean. C. To deal with health problems. D. To add special taste to the food. 15. On Mother’s Day people choose carnations for their mothers to ______. A. wish their mothers wealth B. show their love and thanks C. encourage them to never give up D. take the harmful things away 16. How is the text organized? ( ① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, ... ) A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了花朵在美化环境、净化空气、食用、表达情感以及文化象征等方面的多种用途。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“What do you think of flowers?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“For example, people often put a spider plant in their new house to clean the air.”可知，吊兰在新房子中的主要用途是净化空气。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Moreover, people use flowers to show different feelings...And on Mother’s Day, many people would choose carnations for their mothers.”可知，人们在母亲节选择康乃馨这种花来向母亲表达感情，即表达爱和感谢。故选B。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章结构为第一段提出中心话题，其后几段分别从不同方面（环境、美食、情感、文化）进行阐述，属于“总—分”结构，对应选项A所示的图示。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Everyone has different opinions. Your opinion is one of the things that makes you different. It is OK to express your own opinions. It allows you to share what you think with others. ____17____ ·Listen carefully to other people Although you can’t wait to explain your side, listening to others explain their points of view first will help keep the conversation calm (平静的). You will also better understand their sides. ·____18____ Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. Don’t express yourself too strongly. Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to force your friend to think like you. ·Don’t hurt your friendship. Even friends disagree sometimes. Show your friends that you value your friendship, even if you disagree about some things. ____19____ In the future, you may have different opinions from many people.____20____ You can even learn from it. For example, sometimes you may not realize that your ideas are wrong. But by discussing them with others, you have a chance to learn. A. In fact, this can be a good thing. B. Try to express your own opinion politely. C. These are what you could do to build a lasting friendship. D. But you should be careful about how you share your opinions. E. This can stop both of you from being too emotional (情绪的). 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了每个人都有不同的观点，表达观点是可以的，但需要注意方式方法，如倾听他人、礼貌表达、不伤害友谊等，并指出观点不同也可能是好事。 【17题详解】 空处前文提到表达观点是合理的，后文开始列举表达不同观点的注意事项，D项“But you should be careful about how you share your opinions.”承上启下，符合语境。 【18题详解】 该空是段落小标题，段落内容强调不要过激表达、不要强迫他人认同，B项“Try to express your own opinion politely.”精准概括段落核心。 【19题详解】 空处前文提到即使朋友的意见不同，也要向他们表明你珍视友谊，此处需要一个具体做法来补充如何做到不伤害友谊。E选项“This can stop both of you from being too emotional (情绪的).”这里的“This”指代前文的“show that you value your friendship”，说明珍视友谊的态度能让双方冷静，符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 前文提到未来你可能会和很多人有不同观点，后文提到你甚至可以从中学习，A项“In fact, this can be a good thing.”衔接后文的积极意义，逻辑通顺。 二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people like chocolate (巧克力). They know eating chocolate ____21____ them feel happy. An American doctor, Dr. Bryan said that eating chocolate might also make them ____22____. However, he didn’t know ____23____ chocolate affected (影响) people. ____24____ he made a study. Bryan divided (划分) 100 young ____25____ into two groups. He asked one group to ____26____ chocolate, and asked the other group not to eat chocolate. After fifteen minutes, he gave both groups papers. He wanted to test their memories and abilities (能力) to answer questions. The group that ate chocolate could ____27____ more words and pictures than the group that didn’t eat chocolate. So Bryan thought there must be things in chocolate. “The most ____28____ thing is that these things can affect people’s brains (大脑),” said Bryan. Don’t forget to have some ____29____ before tests. It will be very good ____30____ your tests. 21. A. calls B. makes C. causes D. decides 22. A. happier B. busier C. smarter D. richer 23. A. what B. where C. how D. when 24. A. If B. So C. Though D. Because 25. A. people B. ducks C. pigs D. fish 26. A. buy B. sell C. eat D. drink 27. A. forget B. care C. remember D. write 28. A. serious B. different C. traditional D. important 29. A. chocolate B. meat C. fruit D. juice 30. A. about B. of C. at D. for 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍Dr. Bryan开展实验，探究巧克力对人的大脑、记忆产生的影响。 【21题详解】 句意：他们知道吃巧克力会使他们感到开心。 根据空格后“them feel happy”以及固定结构make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”可知，应选用makes。calls“呼叫”，causes“造成”，decides“决定”，均无法匹配该句式结构。 【22题详解】 句意：一位美国医生Bryan博士说，吃巧克力或许还能让他们变得更聪明。 根据后文实验测试记忆力与答题能力可知实验围绕智力展开，应选用smarter。happier“更开心的”，busier“更忙碌的”，richer“更富有的”，均和实验主题不符。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，他不清楚巧克力如何影响人们。 根据后文他开展实验研究影响方式可知，此处询问影响的方式，应选用how。what“什么”，where“在哪里”，when“何时”，不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：所以他开展了一项研究。 前文提出疑问，后文采取行动，存在因果关系，应选用So。If“如果”，Though“虽然”，Because“因为”，逻辑关系不匹配。 【25题详解】 句意：Bryan把100名年轻人分成两组。 实验对象是人，应选用people。ducks“鸭子”，pigs“猪”，fish“鱼”，均与文意无关。 【26题详解】 句意：他让一组人吃巧克力，让另一组人不吃巧克力。 根据下文“the group that ate chocolate”可知实验变量为食用巧克力，应选用eat。buy“购买”，sell“售卖”，drink“喝”，不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：吃巧克力的小组能够记住比另一组更多的单词和图片。 根据后文“test their memories”，实验测试记忆力，应选用remember。forget“忘记”，care“关心”，write“书写”，不符合实验内容。 【28题详解】 句意：最重要的一点是，这些物质可以影响人的大脑。 根据语境强调这项发现的重要性，应选用important。serious“严肃的”，different“不同的”，traditional“传统的”，语义不通。 【29题详解】 句意：考试前别忘了吃一些巧克力。 全文围绕巧克力的作用展开，应选用chocolate。meat“肉”，fruit“水果”，juice“果汁”，脱离文章主题。 【30题详解】 句意：这对你的考试十分有益。 固定搭配be good for表示“对……有益”，应选用for。about“关于”，of“属于”，at“在”，无法构成该固定短语。 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Change is all around us, whether it is the change of ____31____ (season) from autumn to winter, or a change of daily routine if you move house or go to high school in ____32____ future. Change affects everyone, ____33____ we don’t all experience or feel change in the same way. Some people are “as cool as a cucumber (黄瓜)” and nothing ____34____ (worry) them, even if the changes are pretty big. Other people can be “as jumpy as a kangaroo (袋鼠)” and can be affected by even the ____35____ (small) changes. So, what can you do if you are faced with some changes, and you’re not sure what to do? Well, it’s important to know that young people are not always ready ____36____ (face) changes. That’s because young people’s brains are still growing. Your brain ____37____ (direct) affects your thoughts, big decisions and feelings. It’s also important for kids to know that it is OK to ask ____38____ help from an adult they trust. They can turn to ____39____ (they) grandparents, parents, teachers, or even neighbours. Change can sometimes be hard or make you feel ____40____ (tire), but you don’t have to face it alone. With time and patience, you’ll discover that even difficult changes can lead to new opportunities and happy surprises along the way. 【答案】31. seasons 32. the 33. but 34. worries 35. smallest 36. to face 37. directly 38. for 39. their 40. tired 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍生活处处存在变化，人们面对变化的感受各不相同，并给出年轻人应对变化的可行办法。 【31题详解】 句意：无论是从秋天到冬天的季节更迭。season为可数名词，此处泛指多个季节，使用复数形式。故填seasons。 【32题详解】 句意：或是你搬家或是未来上高中时的日常生活变化。固定搭配in the future表示“在将来”。故填the。 【33题详解】 句意：变化影响所有人，但我们体会、感受变化的方式不尽相同。前后分句存在转折关系，用并列连词but。故填but。 【34题详解】 句意：有些人十分淡定，就算巨大的变化也不会让他们担忧。主语nothing为单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填worries。 【35题详解】 句意：另一些人极易受惊、神经高度紧张，哪怕最微小的变化也会影响他们。结合语境，此处表达“最微小的”，使用形容词最高级。故填smallest。 【36题详解】 句意：重要的是要知道年轻人并不总是准备好面对变化。固定搭配be ready to do sth.表示“准备好做某事”。故填to face。 【37题详解】 句意：你的大脑直接影响你的想法、重大决定与情绪。此处需要副词修饰动词affects，direct的副词形式为directly。故填directly。 【38题详解】 句意：孩子们还要明白，可以向信任的成年人寻求帮助。固定搭配 ask for help表示“寻求帮助”。故填for。 【39题详解】 句意：他们可以向祖父母、父母、老师甚至邻居求助。空格后为名词，需要形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。 【40题详解】 句意：变化有时很难熬，或是让你感到疲惫。feel为系动词，后接形容词修饰人，使用tired。故填tired。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43每题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） It is 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m. they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over! Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, “They’re so cute and lovely. I take care of them like my own babies.” In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas. 41. What time do the baby pandas have breakfast according to the text? ___________________________________________________ 42. How many pandas are living in the forests now? ___________________________________________________ 43. Who does the education program in Chengdu teach about pandas? ___________________________________________________ 44. As a teenager, what should we do to help to save the pandas?（Write 30 words or more） ___________________________________________________ 【答案】41. At 9:00 a.m. 42. Fewer than 2,000 pandas. 43. Children. 44. I think we should learn more about pandas. Besides, we should stop cutting bamboo in the forests. We should protect the forests which pandas live in so that they have enough food to eat. (open-ended) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍成都大熊猫繁育研究基地熊猫日常、熊猫生存现状以及保护熊猫的相关举措。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“It is 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m. they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry.”可知，饲养员8:30准备早餐，9:00发现幼崽已醒且饥饿并跑向饲养员，推断早餐时间在9:00左右，答案需结合上下文推断得出。 【42题详解】 根据第三段“Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.”可知，目前野外森林生存的大熊猫数量不足2000只，答案为原文直接提取。 【43题详解】 根据第四段“An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals.”可知，成都这项科普教育项目面向儿童开展，答案为原文直接提取。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，作答观点需要结合文章保护濒危野生动物的主题，提出切实可行的保护措施，满足30词及以上的要求即可。 五、翻译句子（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 45. 你能坚持这些计划吗？ Are you able to ____________ the plans? 【答案】stick to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“坚持”是关键词，对应的短语是stick to；固定结构be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”，to后面接动词原形stick，故填stick to。 46. 人们可能会决定开始培养一个爱好。 People might decide they are going to ____________ a hobby. 【答案】take up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“开始培养”是关键词，表示“开始培养（爱好）”对应的短语是take up，be going to后接动词原形。故填take up。 47. 我打算继续写故事和文章。 I’m going to ____________ stories and essays. 【答案】keep on writing 【解析】 【详解】原句中“继续写”是关键词，表示“继续”使用keep on，keep on doing sth.表示“继续做某事”，write用动名词形式writing作宾语。 48. 我们应该怎么处理西红柿和鸡蛋？ What should we ________ ________ the tomatoes and eggs? 【答案】 ①. do ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“处理”是关键词，表示“处理”的短语是do with。本句为情态动词should后接动词原形。故填do；with。 49. 蜜蜂在我们星球的生态系统中起着重要作用。 Bees ____________ in the ecosystem of our planet. 【答案】play an important part##play an important role 【解析】 【详解】原句中“起着重要作用”是关键词，表示“起着重要作用”的短语是play an important part/role。本句为一般现在时，主语Bees是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填play an important part/role。 50. 植物和动物是如何与我们联系在一起的？ How are plants and animals ____________ us? 【答案】connected with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“联系在一起”是关键词。固定搭配connect with意为“与……相联系”，本句为被动语态be connected with，动词用过去分词connected。 51. 多亏了她，我变得更加外向了。 ________ ________ her, I am becoming more outgoing. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处表示“多亏了”，用固定短语thanks to表示，句首单词首字母大写。故填Thanks；to。 52. 他不怕给出自己的意见，特别是当他认为我在犯错的时候。 He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am ____________. 【答案】making a mistake 【解析】 【详解】原句中“犯错”是关键词，对应固定短语make a mistake。结合句意“我在犯错的时候”可知，此处句子应用现在进行时，be动词am已给出，make应用现在分词形式making。 53. 出于这个原因，许多科学家认为蜜蜂是这个星球上最重要的动物。 ____________, many scientists think that bees are the most important animals on this planet. 【答案】For this reason 【解析】 【详解】原句中“出于这个原因”是关键词，表示“出于这个原因”的短语是for this reason。短语位于句首，首字母大写。故填For this reason。 54. 有些决心与学习新事物有关。 Some resolutions ____________ learning new things. 【答案】have to do with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“与……有关”是关键词，表示“与……有关”的短语是have to do with。本句为一般现在时，主语Some resolutions是复数，谓语动词用原形。 六、书面表达（20分） 55. 时光荏苒，2025年即将结束，2026年正在向我们招手！新年是我们做规划的好时机。新的一年你有哪些想要实现的决心与愿望？辞旧迎新，让我们以崭新的姿态迎接新的一年，期待更美好的未来。请按要求用英文写一篇文章，分享你的新年愿景。 内容要点： 1.你的新年决心或愿望（至少两点）； 2.你打算如何实现； 3.遇到困难如何应对（倾诉，向……寻求帮助，……）。 要求： 1.词数80左右； 2.文中不能出现真实的个人信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Time flies! 2026 is coming. I have two New Year’s resolutions. First, I want to get better grades. I will listen carefully in class and take useful notes. Second, I plan to exercise more to keep healthy. I will run every morning. If I meet difficulties, I will talk to my parents or teachers. They are always ready to help me. I believe I can make my dreams come true with hard work. Let’s welcome the new year! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，时态为一般将来时为主，结合一般现在时 明确要点：至少两条新年愿望、实现计划、困难的应对方式 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：80词左右，不能出现真实的个人信息，完整包含三个要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：两条新年愿望和实施方法 主体段：遇到困难的解决办法 结尾段：表达信心，迎接新年，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：新年愿望和实施方法 核心词汇短语：New Year’s resolutions/get better grades/listen carefully in class/take useful notes/exercise more/keep healthy/run every morning等 拓展词汇短语：make plans/improve study skills/focus on lessons/write down key points/do sports regularly/stay fit/take morning walks等 要点二：解决办法 核心词汇短语：meet difficulties/talk to parents or teachers/be ready to help等 拓展词汇短语：face troubles/communicate with family/ask for advice/willing to offer support等 要点三：结尾感悟 核心词汇短语：make my dreams come true/ hard work/welcome the new year等 拓展词汇短语：realize goals/persistent efforts/greet the brand-new year等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 鞍山市第五十一中学教育集团八年英语教学反馈（2025.12） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） Ⅰ.阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever been to Harbin? It’s one of the most popular cities for winter tours. Here are some of Harbin’s popular places of interest. Harbin Ice & Snow World Every winter from early December to late February is the time for one of the world’s biggest snow and ice festivals -Harbin International Ice & Snow Festival (from January 5 to February 5). Harbin Ice & Snow World is the main venue (场地) of this festival. Tickets: about CNY 330 per person Opening Hours: 11:00-22:00 Recommended (推荐) hours: 3-6 hours Zhongyang Pedestrian Street Here tourists will find an amazing amount of old European-style buildings. It is also interesting to find all kinds of Russian style western restaurants, ice cream shops and souvenir (纪念品) stores. If you don’t know what to do during your free hours in Harbin or want to buy some souvenirs, this is certainly the place to be, both day and night. Ticket: free Opening Hours: 24 hours a day Recommended visiting hours: 2-3 hours St. Sophia Church It is Harbin’s most famous landmark (地标). It’s very beautiful. Inside the church there is Harbin Architectural Art Gallery. If you are interested in what Harbin used to be like, you could get a ticket and go inside for more history explore. Tickets: CNY 15 per person Opening Hours: 8:30-19:00 Recommended hours: 1 hour around Heilongjiang Provincial Museum Built in 1906, this museum has altogether 4 exhibit halls. Heilongjiang Provincial Museum must be a perfect place for history lovers to have a short visit at free time in Harbin. Tickets: free Opening Hours: 9:00-16:30 (closed on Monday and stopped selling tickets after 13:30) Recommended hours: 2 hours around 1. How long does Harbin International Ice & Snow Festival last? A. For a day. B. For a week. C. For a month. D. For a season. 2. Where can you go if you want to buy some souvenirs at any time? A. Harbin Ice & Snow World. B. Zhongyang Pedestrian Street. C. St. Sophia Church. D. Heilongjiang Provincial Museum. 3. If Tom wants to go to St. Sophia Church with his parents, how much should they pay? A. 15 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 45 yuan. D. 60 yuan. 4. Where can you read the material? A. In a cook book. B. In a notice. C. in a travel guide. D. In a geography book. B Lucy Brown, aged 12, puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm too. She sews (缝制) blankets (毯子) for children who are dealing with challenges such as being sick, feeling unhappy, or losing a family member. Lucy got the idea four years ago. She had just learned to sew and made a blanket as a gift for her friend’s birthday. “She loved it,” Lucy says. “So, I thought maybe other kids might need that kind of love.” Her mom posted on the Internet that Lucy wanted to make a blanket for someone who needed care. They collected the kids’ suggestions. When 20 suggestions came, Lucy didn’t just choose one. She met all of their needs! She has already made more than 800 blankets for kids in many countries. Her favorite part is learning about each child. “I love hearing their stories and getting to know them,” she says. She tries to design styles according to the children’s interests. On each blanket, Lucy adds a hand-sewn (手工缝制的) heart. “That’s to let anyone who gets the blanket know they are loved,” she says. Many kids who receive a blanket keep in touch with Lucy. She now has friends all over the world. “I love knowing that I can make a difference.” Lucy says. “Everyone can do something. Even the smallest act of kindness can change lives.” 5. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The idea. B. The blanket. C. Her friend’s birthday. D. The Internet. 6. Why does Lucy add a hand-sewn heart on each blanket? A. Because all the kids like hearts. B. Because her mother wants her to do it. C. Because she wants to make the blanket more beautiful. D. Because she wants to let the kids know they are loved. 7. Which of the following can best describe Lucy? A. Brave and clever. B. Beautiful and quiet. C. Kind and caring. D. Honest and polite. 8. What can be the best title for the text? A. Small Action, Big Love B. Giving and Taking C. Mother and Daughter D. Blankets and Lives C Have you ever seen a cat or dog cry? Probably not a real one! That’s because animals can’t really cry. They can make tears, but only humans can cry because of emotion, reported The New York Times. Tears come in three types, according to Discover Magazine. Most of the time, our eyes make basal tears to keep them from getting dry. When we cut onions, or when something gets in our eyes, reflex tears help wash out bad things. Then there are emotional tears. They are special because they come from strong feelings, such as sadness and happiness. Emotional tears also have more protein in them than the ones that come about from cutting onions, said Time magazine. Scientists think the protein makes emotional tears thicker and slower to run down the face. That way, other people can see them more easily. Young kids cry a lot, but it’s often just because something happened to them, like falling over or dropping an ice cream. But as we grow up, we cry more because of our feelings for others. “Your world becomes greater, so there are more people who become more important for you,” Ad Vingerhoets, a scientist from Tilburg University in the Netherlands, told The New York Times. In human society, crying is a call for help. It quickly lets others see that something is not right, and brings people closer. Crying also helps us calm down and think about difficult things, said Medical News Today. 9. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By showing a dialog. B. By telling a story. C. By recommending a saying. D. By asking a question. 10. Our reflex tears ________ A. are made most of the time B. help to protect our eyes. C. express our strong feelings. D. stop our eyes getting dry. 11. The last paragraph mainly talks about A. why crying is a call for help. B. what humans cry for. C. how crying helps humans. D. why crying a lot is harmful. 12. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why animals don’t cry emotionally. B. To compare different types of human tears. C. To discuss the biological and social roles of human crying. D. To encourage people to cry more often. D What do you think of flowers? Beautiful colors and nice smells might come to your mind first. However, flowers are more than just that: they really help us a lot in life. Let’s take a closer look together. Flowers can change the environment in many ways. They add beauty to our cities and villages. They can also take in harmful (有害的) things from the air. For example, people often put a spider plant (吊兰) in their new house to clean the air. People “eat” flowers too. Many flowers, like chrysanthemums and lilies (菊花和百合), are often boiled with water like medicine. People drink this “flower water” to deal with different health problems. Some flowers can also be used in cooking, adding special taste to the food. In Yunnan, a popular snack (小吃) called flower cakes is made of roses. Moreover, people use flowers to show different feelings. On important days, such as birthdays and festivals, flowers are given as gifts. Take roses for example. They are the symbol of love and are usually sold out during the Qixi Festival. And on Mother’s Day, many people would choose carnations (康乃馨) for their mothers. Flowers also have cultural meanings. The plum blossom (梅花) often blooms (开花) in winter. In some Chinese poetry (诗歌), it stands for the power to grow even in difficult times. And the peony (牡丹) means wealth and nobility (富贵) in traditional Chinese culture. 13. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By showing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 14. What is the main use of spider plants in a new house? A. To add beauty to the cities. B. To make the indoor air clean. C. To deal with health problems. D. To add special taste to the food. 15. On Mother’s Day people choose carnations for their mothers to ______. A. wish their mothers wealth B. show their love and thanks C. encourage them to never give up D. take the harmful things away 16. How is the text organized? ( ① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, ... ) A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Everyone has different opinions. Your opinion is one of the things that makes you different. It is OK to express your own opinions. It allows you to share what you think with others. ____17____ ·Listen carefully to other people Although you can’t wait to explain your side, listening to others explain their points of view first will help keep the conversation calm (平静的). You will also better understand their sides. ·____18____ Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. Don’t express yourself too strongly. Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to force your friend to think like you. ·Don’t hurt your friendship. Even friends disagree sometimes. Show your friends that you value your friendship, even if you disagree about some things. ____19____ In the future, you may have different opinions from many people.____20____ You can even learn from it. For example, sometimes you may not realize that your ideas are wrong. But by discussing them with others, you have a chance to learn. A. In fact, this can be a good thing. B. Try to express your own opinion politely. C. These are what you could do to build a lasting friendship. D. But you should be careful about how you share your opinions. E. This can stop both of you from being too emotional (情绪的). 二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people like chocolate (巧克力). They know eating chocolate ____21____ them feel happy. An American doctor, Dr. Bryan said that eating chocolate might also make them ____22____. However, he didn’t know ____23____ chocolate affected (影响) people. ____24____ he made a study. Bryan divided (划分) 100 young ____25____ into two groups. He asked one group to ____26____ chocolate, and asked the other group not to eat chocolate. After fifteen minutes, he gave both groups papers. He wanted to test their memories and abilities (能力) to answer questions. The group that ate chocolate could ____27____ more words and pictures than the group that didn’t eat chocolate. So Bryan thought there must be things in chocolate. “The most ____28____ thing is that these things can affect people’s brains (大脑),” said Bryan. Don’t forget to have some ____29____ before tests. It will be very good ____30____ your tests. 21. A. calls B. makes C. causes D. decides 22. A. happier B. busier C. smarter D. richer 23. A. what B. where C. how D. when 24. A. If B. So C. Though D. Because 25. A. people B. ducks C. pigs D. fish 26. A. buy B. sell C. eat D. drink 27. A. forget B. care C. remember D. write 28. A. serious B. different C. traditional D. important 29. A. chocolate B. meat C. fruit D. juice 30. A. about B. of C. at D. for 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Change is all around us, whether it is the change of ____31____ (season) from autumn to winter, or a change of daily routine if you move house or go to high school in ____32____ future. Change affects everyone, ____33____ we don’t all experience or feel change in the same way. Some people are “as cool as a cucumber (黄瓜)” and nothing ____34____ (worry) them, even if the changes are pretty big. Other people can be “as jumpy as a kangaroo (袋鼠)” and can be affected by even the ____35____ (small) changes. So, what can you do if you are faced with some changes, and you’re not sure what to do? Well, it’s important to know that young people are not always ready ____36____ (face) changes. That’s because young people’s brains are still growing. Your brain ____37____ (direct) affects your thoughts, big decisions and feelings. It’s also important for kids to know that it is OK to ask ____38____ help from an adult they trust. They can turn to ____39____ (they) grandparents, parents, teachers, or even neighbours. Change can sometimes be hard or make you feel ____40____ (tire), but you don’t have to face it alone. With time and patience, you’ll discover that even difficult changes can lead to new opportunities and happy surprises along the way. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43每题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） It is 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m. they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over! Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, “They’re so cute and lovely. I take care of them like my own babies.” In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas. 41. What time do the baby pandas have breakfast according to the text? ___________________________________________________ 42. How many pandas are living in the forests now? ___________________________________________________ 43. Who does the education program in Chengdu teach about pandas? ___________________________________________________ 44. As a teenager, what should we do to help to save the pandas?（Write 30 words or more） ___________________________________________________ 五、翻译句子（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 45. 你能坚持这些计划吗？ Are you able to ____________ the plans? 46. 人们可能会决定开始培养一个爱好。 People might decide they are going to ____________ a hobby. 47. 我打算继续写故事和文章。 I’m going to ____________ stories and essays. 48. 我们应该怎么处理西红柿和鸡蛋？ What should we ________ ________ the tomatoes and eggs? 49. 蜜蜂在我们星球的生态系统中起着重要作用。 Bees ____________ in the ecosystem of our planet. 50. 植物和动物是如何与我们联系在一起的？ How are plants and animals ____________ us? 51. 多亏了她，我变得更加外向了。 ________ ________ her, I am becoming more outgoing. 52. 他不怕给出自己的意见，特别是当他认为我在犯错的时候。 He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am ____________. 53. 出于这个原因，许多科学家认为蜜蜂是这个星球上最重要的动物。 ____________, many scientists think that bees are the most important animals on this planet. 54. 有些决心与学习新事物有关。 Some resolutions ____________ learning new things. 六、书面表达（20分） 55. 时光荏苒，2025年即将结束，2026年正在向我们招手！新年是我们做规划的好时机。新的一年你有哪些想要实现的决心与愿望？辞旧迎新，让我们以崭新的姿态迎接新的一年，期待更美好的未来。请按要求用英文写一篇文章，分享你的新年愿景。 内容要点： 1.你的新年决心或愿望（至少两点）； 2.你打算如何实现； 3.遇到困难如何应对（倾诉，向……寻求帮助，……）。 要求： 1.词数80左右； 2.文中不能出现真实的个人信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $