内容正文:
Meet the neighbors.
Go ice skating.
Unit 1 Why do people move to new places?
Get ready
沪教版六上·新教材
能识别并理解“meet the neighbours、go ice skating、throw snowballs”等描述日常活动的动词短语。
能理解一般过去时的基本形式,感知动词过去式的构成与用法。
能通过图片和上下文理解新词汇(如 lonely、homeless)的含义。
能完成排序练习,按时间顺序梳理搬家及上学经历。
能根据图片和语境,选择正确的动词短语填空,补全短文。
能在语篇中圈出指定词汇,并尝试根据上下文猜测词义。
能结合自身生活经验,表达如果搬到新地方会如何与朋友保持联系。
能仿照文本,用过去时简单介绍自己的搬家经历或第一次去新学校的感受。
能在新情境中运用所学短语和句型,描述自己在新环境中的活动与感受。
核心词汇:meet the neighbours, make new friends, go ice skating, throw snowballs, ago
核心句型:We lived in Beijing.
We moved to Shanghai.
I went to my new school.
I met the neighbours.
We threw snowballs.
We went ice skating.
Contents
Lead-in
1
Practice
3
Homework
5
Presentation
2
Summary
4
01
Lead-in
Think and say
Lead-in
What is it like to move to a new place?
02
Presentation
Meet new words.
meet the neighbours
【词性】动词短语
【例句】We moved here last week and now we want to meet the neighbours.
我们上周搬到这里,现在我们想结识邻居。
【用法】表示 “结识邻居” 。
结识邻居
Vocabulary
Meet new words.
make new friends
【词性】动词短语
【例句】I hope to make new friends at school. 我希望在学校交新朋友。
【用法】表示 “交新朋友” 。
【记忆方法】联想记忆:make(制作,这里可理解为建立) + new friends(新朋友)。
交新朋友
Vocabulary
Meet new words.
go ice skating
【词性】动词短语
【例句】We often go ice skating in winter.
我们冬天经常去滑冰。
【用法】表示 “去滑冰”,go + 活动(这里 ice skating 滑冰),表去进行某项活动。
去滑冰
Vocabulary
Meet new words.
throw snowballs
【词性】动词短语
【例句】The children like to throw snowballs in the snow.
孩子们喜欢在雪地里扔雪球。
【用法】表示 “扔雪球” 。
【记忆方法】联想记忆:throw(扔) + snowballs(雪球),下雪时就会想到这个活动。
扔雪球
Vocabulary
Meet new words.
ago
【词性】副词
【短语】a long time ago 很久以前
【例句】I saw this movie three days ago.
我三天前看了这部电影。
【用法】用于一般过去时,放在表示时间的词后,表示 “以前” 。
【记忆方法】对比记忆:与 before 对比,ago 用于时间段后,before 可单独用或接时间点。
【拓展】常见搭配:two years ago(两年前) 。
去慢跑
Vocabulary
/əˈɡəʊ/
meet the neighbours
go ice skating
make new friends
throw snowballs
Listen and say
meet the neighbours
make new friends
Listen and say
go ice skating
throw snowballs
Read and match
meet the neighbours
make new friends
go ice skating
throw snowballs
扔雪球
去滑冰
交新朋友
结识邻居
Look and say
Look at the pictures. What are they doing? Let’s look and say.
Look and say
She is making a snowman.
Look and say
They are throwing snowballs.
Look and say
They are skating.
My family moved here to Shenyang last week. Everything is new
here. Today was a cold winter day. I got up early in the morning. I made a snowman. Then, I _________________. We played together. We _________________ at each other. In the afternoon, we ________
____________. It was fun.
Read and complete
met my neighbours
threw snowballs
went ice
threw snowballs
met my neighbour
went ice skating
skating
Read and find
Find and underline the past tense verbs in the passage.
My family moved here to Shenyang last week. Everything is new
here. Today was a cold winter day. I got up early in the morning. I made a snowman. Then, I met my neighbours. We played together. We threw snowballs at each other. In the afternoon, we went ice skating. It was fun.
Read and order
We moved to Shanghai one month ago. Before that we lived in Beijing. Yesterday, I went to my new school for the first time.
Read and order
1 We lived in Beijing.
2 _____________________
3 _____________________
We moved to Shanghai.
I went to my new school.
Pair work
We lived in...
We moved to...
I went to...
Work in pairs. Talk with the sentences.
Group work
If you move to a new place, how will you stay in touch with your friends?
03
Practice
一般过去时的用法(表示过去发生的动作或状态)
We moved to Shanghai one month ago.
Before that, we lived in Beijing.
Yesterday, I went to my new school for the first time.
I made a snowman. Then, I met my neighbours.
Language points
一般过去时用来描述过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。动作已经结束,与现在没有直接关系。常和表示过去的时间状语连用,比如:
ago(……以前)—— one month ago
yesterday(昨天)
last week / last year(上周/去年)
before(之前)—— Before that
just now(刚才)等。
Language points
句型结构:肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。
e.g. We lived in Beijing.
否定句:主语 + did not (didn’t) + 动词原形 + 其他。
e.g. We didn’t live in Shanghai before.
一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
e.g. Did you go to the new school yesterday?
Language points
规则动词过去式的变化规则
move → moved
live → lived
play → played
Language points
大多数动词的过去式是规则变化,直接在词尾加 -ed。但有几条小规则要记牢:
Language points
变化方法 例词
一般情况 直接加 -ed play → played, ask → asked
以不发音的 e 结尾 只加 -d move → moved, live → lived, like → liked
以“辅音字母 + y”结尾 变 y 为 i,再加 -ed study → studied, cry → cried(但 play 是元音+y,直接加ed)
以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写这个辅音字母,再加 -ed stop → stopped, plan → planned
句型结构:
肯定句:主语 + 规则动词过去式 + 其他。
e.g. He played football yesterday.
Language points
常见不规则动词的过去式(需特别记忆)
go → went
meet → met
throw → threw
make → made
Language points
不规则动词的过去式没有固定规律,需要逐个记忆。但可以分组归类,帮助记忆:
Language points
原形 过去式 记忆小窍门
go went 字母变化大,单独记
meet met 去掉一个 e
throw threw 变成 ew
make made 去掉 k,a 变 a?其实是改 ke 为 de
have had 去掉 ve,加 d?简单记
buy bought 常见,可组词记忆
1.Yesterday, my family _______ (move) to a new house.
2.Before that, we _______ (live) in a small flat.
3.I _______ (go) to the park with my cousin last Sunday.
4.We _______ (throw) snowballs and _______ (make) a big snowman.
5.My mother _______ (meet) my new teacher this morning.
moved
Read and write
lived
went
threw made
met
( ) 1. — What did you do last night? — I _______ my homework.
A. do B. did C. does
( ) 2. We _______ to Beijing two years ago.
A. move B. moved C. moving
( ) 3. She _______ her friends at the school gate yesterday.
A. meet B. met C. meeted
( ) 4. They _______ ice skating in the afternoon. It was fun.
A. go B. went C. going
( ) 5. — Did you _______ a snowman? — Yes, I did.
A. make B. made C. making
B
Read and choose
B
B
B
A
04
Summary
meet the neighbours, make new friends, go ice skating, throw snowballs, ago
We lived in Beijing.
We moved to Shanghai.
I went to my new school.
I met the neighbours.
We threw snowballs.
We went ice skating.
05
Homework
用核心句型“Before that, we lived in...”和“Yesterday, I went to...”各写1句话,介绍自己过去居住的地方和昨天做的一件事。
用英文制作一张“My Moving Story”思维导图或小海报,包括:我搬到了哪里,以前住在哪里,在新地方做了什么,我的感受。
和同学玩“搬家小记者”游戏:用英文采访对方“If you move to a new place, how will you stay in touch with your friends?”并记录下对方的回答,下节课分享采访结果。
Bye-bye!
沪教版六上·新教材
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$Make new friends.
For snowed balls.
ago.