Unit 1 Why do people move to new places（单元自测·提升卷）英语沪教版六年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 沪教版六年级上册Unit 1“迁居”主题单元自测提升卷，以研学活动为主线整合听、说、读、写，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|4大题/30分|图片匹配、对话问答、短文理解|结合纪录片、访谈等真实情境，如Lucy迁居信| |词汇运用|3大题/15分|词性分类、单词拼写、时态变换|原创“研学安全小贴士”，强化lonely、throw等核心词| |语法选择|1大题/10分|动词时态、介词搭配、易混词（alone/lonely）|融入“孟母三迁”传统文化，链接真实生活现象| |阅读理解|2篇/20分|个人迁居故事、社会现象调研|整合成长叙事与调研报告，培养信息提取与推理能力| |书面表达|1题/10分|理想迁居地理由及计划|结合低碳生态等时代主题，考查综合语言输出能力|

Unit 1 Why do people move to new places？（单元自测·提升卷） 英语沪教版六年级上册（新教材） 参考解析 听力部分（30分） 一、研学小队正在观看《城乡迁居纪实》纪录片，镜头记录着了人们真实的生活片段。请听录音，选出与你所听到的内容相符的图片。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 【听力原文】 1. More and more people live in city high buildings. 2. I call my old friends to stay in touch. 3. We can play on the beach in Sanya. 4. The band played in a concert show last weekend. 5. We helped some homeless dogs yesterday. 二、研学导师以“迁居生活”为主题，对同学们进行现场访谈。请听录音，根据你所听到的问句选出最佳答语。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 【听力原文】 1. When did you move here? 2. Why do many families move to big cities? 3. What did you do last weekend? 4. Why is it easy for Marta to live in China? 5. What is good about living in a new place? 三、“城市发展调研”分享会上，讲解员正借助一段段访谈的资料介绍城乡迁居现象。请听录音，根据讲解内容和所给问题，选出最佳答语。(每小题2分，共10分) 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 【听力原文】 1. W: What are reasons for people to move to big cities? M: For new jobs, better services and life changes. W: Which one is the main reason? M: Of course for new jobs. 2. W: Which city do you want to move? M: I want to move to Sanya. W: Why? M: Because I love warm weather and the sea. I can play on the beach when I move there. 3. W: What can we do to help homeless pets? They’re so poor. M: We can hold concerts to raise money for them. W: Good idea. 4. W: Why do some families sell their flats and buy houses beside the city? M: Because there’s lots of space to play there. 5. W: Tom, do you miss your old classmates after moving here? M: Of course. I always miss them when I feel lonely. W: How do you stay in touch with them? M: I often write and send postcards to them. 四、研学小队在“迁居故事征集”活动中，收集到一封Lucy从哈尔滨迁居昆明后写给老友Amy的信。请听录音，根据信件内容和已知问题，选出正确答案。(每小题2分，共10分) 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 【听力原文】 Dear Amy, We moved to Kunming last month. My parents have new jobs here. It was cold in Harbin, but it’s warm in Kunming. I don’t need to wear thick coats. At first, I felt lonely. But now, I have some new friends. Last week, I joined the school dancing club. We are going to have a dance show next month. I am very excited now. I miss you very much. I hope you can come to Kunming to see me. Love, Lucy 笔试部分（70分） 五、研学小组正在整理“城乡迁居”专题词汇收纳包，将所学词汇按词性分类收纳。请观察每组单词，选出类别不同的那一项。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 【解析】 1. move是动词，意为“搬迁”；join是动词，意为“加入”；raise是动词，意为“举起，筹集”；neighbour是名词，意为“邻居”。A、B、C三项都是动词，D项是名词，类别不同，所以正确答案选D。 2. lonely是形容词，意为“孤独的”；excited是形容词，意为“兴奋的”；invite是动词，意为“邀请”；homeless是形容词，意为“无家可归的”。A、B、D三项都是形容词，C项是动词，类别不同，所以正确答案选C。 3. postcards是可数名词复数，意为“明信片”；snowball是可数名词单数，意为“雪球”；concert是可数名词单数，意为“音乐会”；band是可数名词单数，意为“乐队”。B、C、D三项均为可数名词单数，A项为可数名词复数，所以正确答案选A。 4. A. went是go的过去式；met是meet的过去式；throw是动词原形；made是make的过去式。A、B、D三项都是动词过去式，C项是动词原形，类别不同，所以正确答案选C。 5. Shenzhen是专有地名（城市名）；Shenyang是专有地名（城市名）；city是普通名词，意为“城市”；Beijing是专有地名（城市名）。A、B、D三项是具体城市专有名词，C项是统称普通名词，类别不同，所以正确答案选C。 六、走访各地时，研学队员们记录下许多生活感悟。请依据句意、首字母与中文释义，写出完整单词补全句子。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. lonely 2. miss 3. postcard 4. meet 5. throw 【解析】 1. 根据中文释义“孤独的”和单词首字母l可知，要填写单词lonely，侧重内心孤单。句意：我独自在家时感到孤单。 2. 主语是I且句子为一般现在时，谓语动词要用动词原形。根据中文释义“想念”和单词首字母m可知，要填写单词miss。句意：离家在外时，我十分想念父母。 3. 不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。根据中文释义“明信片”和单词首字母p可知，要填写单词postcard。句意：搬到新城市后，我要给老家的老朋友寄一张明信片。 4. will后必须加动词原形。根据中文释义“结识”和单词首字母m可知，要填写单词meet。句意：搬进这个小区后，我想认识新邻居。 5. 本句是祈使句，Don’t后要用动词原形。根据中文释义“扔；丢”和单词首字母t可知，要填写单词throw。throw stones扔石头。句意：不要朝狗扔石头，很危险。 七、研学队员们结合本次城乡迁居调研记录，整理出一组核心词条。请选用方框内词汇，并根据时态和句式要求变换为正确形式填空，每词限用一次。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. raise 2. joined 3. moved 4. invited 5. excited 【解析】 1. 短语be going to后接动词原形，表将来计划；raise money是固定搭配，意为“筹钱”，选用词汇raise。句意：我们打算为流浪动物筹钱。 2. 时间状语last week（上周）说明时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式；join the club是固定搭配，意为“加入俱乐部”，join的过去式是joined。句意：她上周加入了音乐俱乐部。 3. 时间状语last month（上个月）为一般过去时标志；move to sp.表示“搬到某地”，move的过去式是moved。句意：我的家人上个月搬到了新家。 4. 时间状语yesterday（昨天）为一般过去时标志；invite sb. to sp.意为“邀请某人去某地”，invite的过去式是invited。句意：他昨天邀请我去他的新家。 5. be excited about是固定短语，意为“对…… 感到兴奋”；形容词excited用来描述人的主观感受，符合主语We的语境。句意：我们对暑假感到很兴奋。 八、语言在真实生活中才有生命力！下面的题目带你走进一个个真实的语言场景。请结合单元核心句型与时态，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10分） 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 1. 固定结构want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，to后面加动词原形。make new friends是固定搭配，意为“交新朋友”。句意：我想在新学校交新朋友。 2. join the English club意为“加入英语俱乐部”。由时间状语last Friday可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，join对应的过去式为joined。句意：这个女孩英语很好，上周五她加入了英语社团。 3. alone作副词，常表示独自一个人的客观状态，没有别人陪伴，不带感情色彩，中性词。而lonely作形容词，表示内心孤独、寂寞，为主观情绪，带有负面伤感情绪。句意：那位老人独自居住，但他从不感到孤单。 4. 此处考查“raise+钱+to do sth.”的用法，动词不定式表目的。句意：我们筹集了5000元用来帮助贫困患病儿童。 5. 此处考查“invite sb. to+地点”的用法，意为“邀请某人去某地”。由时间状语yesterday可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，invite对应的过去式是invited。句意：汤姆昨天邀请我去他的生日派对。 6. excited的主语是人，表示“人感到兴奋的”，是人的主观感受；exciting的主语是事物/事情，表示“令人兴奋的”，是事物本身让人激动。句意：关于演唱会的消息十分振奋人心，我们所有人都激动不已。 7. 由语境可知，许多中国人移居到大城市是为了更好的工作。此处要用for，表示“为了”。句意：很多中国人搬到大城市，为了找到更好的工作。 8. 由问句的时间状语after a heavy snowfall yesterday和答语中的did可知，问句的时态为一般过去时，此时要借助助动词Did来引导句子开头，句子的谓语动词用原形。句意：——昨天大雪过后你们扔雪球了吗？——是的，我们扔了。 9. 由时间状语从句when引导的句子可知，主语的时态也为一般过去时，miss对应的过去式是missed。句意：当我住在这座新城市时，我十分想念我的老朋友。 10. 中国传统故事“孟母三迁”讲述的是过去的事情，句子的时态要用一般过去时，move对应的过去式是moved。句意：成语“孟母三迁”告诉我们，孟子的母亲搬了三次家，只为给儿子寻找良好的成长环境。 九、研学队员们会时不时提笔书写自己的“迁居体验日志”。请根据中文句意补全英文句子，每空一词。（每空1分，共10分） 1. joined；volleyball 2. raise money 3. better jobs 4. happy because 5. take；nap 十、研学大巴的休息间隙，两名队员聊起了搬家适应新生活的经历。请阅读对话，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。注意：有两个多余选项。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. F 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 1. 根据B的回答“I moved here last week.（我上周搬到这里的）”，答句说明了搬家的时间，说明此处A在询问对方搬家的时间，对应选项F，意为“你什么时候搬到这里的？”。 2. 根据B的回答“I moved from Shenyang.（我从沈阳搬来的）”，答句说明了搬家前的出发地，说明此处A在询问对方从哪里搬来，对应选项D，意为“你从哪里搬来的？”。 3. 根据B的回答“Because my parents found new jobs here.（因为我的父母在这里找到了新工作）”，答句用Because阐述原因，说明此处A在询问搬家的缘由，对应选项A，意为“你为什么搬到这里？”。 4. 根据B的回答“It’s very big and beautiful.（它又大又漂亮）”，答句评价了新家的情况，说明此处A在询问对方对新家的看法，对应选项B，意为“你觉得你的新家怎么样？”。 5. 根据B的回答“Yes, I did. I made a friend called Lucy.（是的，我交到了一个叫露西的朋友）”，Yes是对一般疑问句的回应，内容和交新朋友相关，对应选项C，意为“你交到新朋友了吗？”。 十一、研学活动发起了“我的搬家成长故事”征文，一名男生记录了自己搬到陌生城市后，从孤单走向快乐的成长历程。请通读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题 1 分，共 10分） 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 1. 句意：我特别紧张，因为我谁都不认识。后半句是前半句“紧张”的原因，because引导原因状语从句，符合语境。so表结果，but表转折，均不符合逻辑。 2. “at +三餐名词”是固定介词用法。at lunch意为“在午饭时”。 3. a boy named Tom相当于a boy who was named Tom。Named Tom作后置定语。 4. hour是读音以元音音素开头的单词，其前面的不定冠词用an；an hour意为“一小时”。 5. invite sb. to meet sb. 邀请某人见某人。全文时态为一般过去时，用invite的过去式invited。 6. meet my neighbours是常用搭配，意为“结识邻居”；将miss（想念）和make（制作）代入句子，语义不符。 7. “go+动名词”表示去做某项运动：go ice skating意为“去滑冰”，是固定搭配。 8. 结合前文搬家场景，寄明信片给老朋友更贴合文意。write a postcard写明信片。 9. not...any more是固定搭配，意为“不再……”。句意：我告诉他我不再孤单了。 10. 句意：搬家或许很艰难，但它也会是全新的开始。but表转折，后文是好的新开始，前半句对应负面含义hard（困难的）。 十二、研学阅读时间到！请通读两篇短文，完成探究性习题。（每小题1分，共10分） （A）1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】 1. 由原文“Her whole family moved here since her father found a new job in a large city hospital.”可知，全家搬到这里是因为爸爸在大城市医院找到了新工作。 A（去博物馆）、B（加入美术社团）都是搬家之后发生的事，不是搬家原因。 2. 由原文“Lucy felt sad at first because she missed her grandma and her old friends.”可知，露西一开始很难过，她想念奶奶和老朋友。 3. 由原文“During the break, a girl named Li Hua walked up to her and invited Lucy to join the school art club.”可知，课间，一个名叫李华的女孩走向她，邀请她加入学校美术社团。 4. 由原文“On weekends, they often visit city museums or hang out in city parks.”可知，周末她们经常参观城市博物馆，或是在城市公园闲逛。 5. 通读全文后可知，露西刚搬来时孤单难过，认识李华、交到新朋友后，慢慢爱上上海的生活。说明交到新朋友能让人心情变好。A项“搬家总是不好的”和结尾“Lucy now loves her life in Shanghai.”相矛盾；文中Lucy开心答应社团的邀请，并不能体现C项“加入社团很难”。 （B）1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 【解析】 1. 由原文“Modern big cities such as Shanghai and Shenzhen have lots of businesses, so people can easily get good jobs there.”可知，文中提到上海、深圳这类大城市商业多，人们可以轻松找到好工作。 2. 由原文“Some people move house just to get more living space, such as a larger house with a quiet garden.”可知，后文用such as举例解释了more living space的意思，即指带花园的更大房子。 3. 由原文“Some people move to make a change in their life. For example, they plan to learn a new language or taste different local food.”可知，文中举例说明为改变生活而搬家的人会学习新语言、品尝特色美食。 4. 由原文“Young students often move to other cities to study at famous universities.”可知，原文直接说明年轻学生会搬到其他城市去知名大学读书。 5. 由原文“But moving is a big step, and it always brings new chances.”可知，作者观点是搬家是重要的一步，同时会带来新机遇。 十三、书面表达。（10分） 【参考范文】 Moving to a new place I want to move to a green coastal town. First, it has much fresher air and low-carbon parks, so I can live a better life. Second, there are good schools and hospitals there for my family. I am going to make new neighbours and friends after I move there. I will ride bikes along the beach and enjoy nice sea views on holidays. I plan to raise money for homeless little animals with my new friends. At first I may feel lonely, but I will stay in touch with my old friends. I think moving here will bring me a wonderful new life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Why do people move to new places?（单元自测·提升卷） 英语沪教版六年级上册（新教材） （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 总分 得分 听力部分（30分） 一、研学小队正在观看《城乡迁居纪实》纪录片，镜头记录着了人们真实的生活片段。请听录音，选出与你所听到的内容相符的图片。(每小题1分，共5分) ( )1. A. B. ( )2. A. B. ( )3. A. B. ( )4. A. B. ( )5. A. B. 二、研学导师以“迁居生活”为主题，对同学们进行现场访谈。请听录音，根据你所听到的问句选出最佳答语。(每小题1分，共5分) ( ) 1. A. I want to move to Harbin. B. I moved here three years ago. C. I like cold weather. ( ) 2. A. Because there are better services. B. They will live in London. C. They sold their small flats. ( ) 3. A. We threw snowballs in the park. B. We are going to play volleyball. C. We joined the band last month. ( ) 4. A. Because her neighbours are nice. B. It’s cold and snowy there. C. Because she has no friends there. ( ) 5. A. We can make new friends. B. The hospitals and schools are very far. C. The new house is very small. 三、“城市发展调研”分享会上，讲解员正借助一段段访谈的资料介绍城乡迁居现象。请听录音，根据讲解内容和所给问题，选出最佳答语。(每小题2分，共10分) ( ) 1. What’s the main reason for people to move to big cities? A. For big houses. B. For new jobs. C. For warm weather. ( ) 2. What activity can we do in Sanya? A. We can play on the beach. B. We can go ice skating. C. We can throw snowballs. ( ) 3. What can people do to help homeless pets? A. They can hold concerts. B. They can build ice houses. C. They can join the band. ( ) 4. Why do some families sell their flats and buy houses in the suburbs （郊区）? A. Because they move for more space to play. B. Because they move for better schools. C. Because they move for warmer weather. ( ) 5. How does Tom stay in touch with his old classmates? A. He joins the same band. B. He often goes ice skating. C. He often writes and sends postcards to them. 四、研学小队在“迁居故事征集”活动中，收集到一封Lucy从哈尔滨迁居昆明后写给老友Amy的信。请听录音，根据信件内容和已知问题，选出正确答案。(每小题2分，共10分) ( ) 1. When did Lucy move to Kunming? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. D. Yesterday. ( ) 2. Why did Lucy move to Kunming? A. Because she likes Kunming. B. Because her parents have new jobs here. C. Because she wants to join the dancing club. D. Because she has friends here. ( ) 3. What was the weather like in Harbin? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cold. D. Cool. ( ) 4. What club did Lucy join? A. The dancing club. B. The singing club. C. The football club. D. The volleyball club. ( ) 5. How does Lucy feel now? A. Lonely. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Bored. 笔试部分（70分） 五、研学小组正在整理“城乡迁居”专题词汇收纳包，将所学词汇按词性分类收纳。请观察每组单词，选出类别不同的那一项。(每小题1分，共5分) ( )1. A. move B. join C. raise D. neighbour ( )2. A. lonely B. excited C. invite D. homeless ( )3. A. postcards B. snowball C. concert D. band ( )4. A. went B. met C. throw D. made ( )5. A. Shenzhen B. Shenyang C. city D. Beijing 六、走访各地时，研学队员们记录下许多生活感悟。请依据句意、首字母与中文释义，写出完整单词补全句子。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. I feel l_____ (孤独的) when I stay at home alone. 2. I m_____(想念) my parents very much when I am away from home. 3. I will send a p______ (明信片) to my old friend in my hometown after moving to the new city. 4. I want to m______ (结识) new neighbours after I move into this neighbourhood. 5.【原创题·研学安全小贴士】Don’t t_____(扔；丢) stones at the dog. It’s dangerous. 七、研学队员们结合本次城乡迁居调研记录，整理出一组核心词条。请选用方框内词汇，并根据时态和句式要求变换为正确形式填空，每词限用一次。（每小题1分，共5分） move, join, raise, excited, invite 1. We are going to _____ money for the homeless animals. 2. She _____ the music club last week. 3. My family _____ to a new house last month. 4. He _____ me to his new house yesterday. 5. We are _____ about the summer holiday. 八、语言在真实生活中才有生命力！下面的题目带你走进一个个真实的语言场景。请结合单元核心句型与时态，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10分） ( )1. I want to new friends at the new school. A. make B. do C. have ( )2. The girl is good at English and she the English club last Friday. A. join B. joins C. joined ( )3.【易错题】That old man lives , but he never feels . A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely ( )4. We raised 5,000 yuan the sick and poor children. A. help B. to help C. helping ( )5. Tom me to his birthday party yesterday. A. invite B. invites C. invited ( )6.【易错题】The news about the concert is very . We are all . A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting ( )7.【原创题·生活现象】Many Chinese people move to big cities better jobs. A. for B. to C. at ( )8. — you any snowballs after a heavy snowfall yesterday?— Yes, I did. A. Did; throw B. Do; throw C. Did; threw ( )9. I my old friends very much when I was in the new city. A. miss B. missed C. misses ( )10.【原创题·传统文化】The idiom (成语) “Mencius’s mother made three moves” tells us that Mencius’ mother three times to find a good environment for her son. A. moved B. will move C. is moving 九、研学队员们会时不时提笔书写自己的“迁居体验日志”。请根据中文句意补全英文句子，每空一词。（每空1分，共10分） 1. 我上周加入了排球俱乐部。 I the club last week. 2. 我们要为无家可归的小动物筹钱。 We want to for homeless animals. 3. 人们常常为了更好的工作搬到大城市。 People often move to big cities for . 4. 因为我能帮到它们，我感到特别开心。 I feel so I can help them. 5. 我喜欢在树下面小睡一会。 I like to a under the tree. 十、研学大巴的休息间隙，两名队员聊起了搬家适应新生活的经历。请阅读对话，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。注意：有两个多余选项。（每小题1分，共5分） A: Hi, Lily! I heard you moved to a new house. 1._____ B: I moved here last week. A: 2._____ B: I moved from Shenyang. A: 3._____ B: Because my parents found new jobs here. A: 4._____ B: It's very big and beautiful. A: 5._____ B: Yes, I did. I made a friend called Lucy. She is very nice.A. Why did you move here? B. How do you like your new school? C. Did you make any new friends? D. Where did you move from? E. What do you usually do after school? F. When did you move here? G. Do you like living here? 十一、研学活动发起了“我的搬家成长故事”征文，一名男生记录了自己搬到陌生城市后，从孤单走向快乐的成长历程。请通读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题 1 分，共 10分） Last month, my family moved to a new city. I was very nervous (紧张的) 1 I didn’t know anyone. On the first day of school, I sat alone 2 lunch. A boy 3 Tom came to me and asked, “Do you want to play football?” I said yes. After school, we played together for 4 hour. Tom also 5 me to meet his friends. They were all very nice. The next day, I went to 6 my neighbours. An old woman lived next door. She gave me some homemade cookies. On the weekend, Tom and I went 7 in the park. It was really fun. I also wrote a 8 to my old friend. I told him that I was not lonely 9 more. Now I am happy in the new city. Moving can be 10 , but it can also be a new start. ( )1. A. so B. because C. but ( )2. A. on B. in C. at ( )3. A. name B. named C. naming ( )4. A. a B. an C. the ( )5. A. invited B. moved C. threw ( )6. A. miss B. meet C. make ( )7. A. ice skating B. to ice skating C. ice skate ( )8. A. postcard B. newspaper C. diary ( )9. A. some B. no C. any ( )10. A. easy B. hard C. warm 十二、研学阅读时间到！请通读两篇短文，完成探究性习题。（每小题1分，共10分） （A） 【原创题·个人故事】研学小队收集到学生Lucy举家搬迁上海的成长随笔。细读短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。 One year ago, Lucy left her quiet small village and moved to Shanghai. In the village, she could see green hills and hear birds singing every morning. Her whole family moved here since her father found a new job in a large city hospital. Lucy felt sad at first because she missed her grandma and her old friends. Shanghai was noisy and full of people, and everything was new to her. When she went to her new school for the first time, she knew no classmates at all. During the break, a girl named Li Hua walked up to her and invited Lucy to join the school art club. Lucy agreed happily. In the art club, she learnt to paint nice works there and soon made three close new friends. On weekends, they often visit city museums or hang out in city parks. Lucy now loves her life in Shanghai. She finds there are lots of amazing fun things in big cities. ( )1. Why did Lucy’s family move to Shanghai? A. To go to a museum. B. To join an art club. C. Because her father got a new job. ( )2. How did Lucy feel at first? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Angry. ( )3. Who came to talk to Lucy on the first day of school? A. Her grandma. B. Her father. C. Li Hua. ( )4. What do Lucy and her friends often do on weekends? A. Go ice skating. B. Go to the museum. C. Throw snowballs. ( )5. What can we learn from the story? A. Moving is always bad. B. Making new friends can help you feel better. C. It is hard to join a club. （B） 【原创题·社会现象】研学小队整理出了当代家庭迁居城市的调研报告。细读短文，选出正确的答案。 Nowadays, many families move to new cities for different reasons. The biggest reason is jobs: parents hope to find better work to support their families. Modern big cities such as Shanghai and Shenzhen have lots of businesses, so people can easily get good jobs there. Besides work, many families move for better public services. They wish to live closer to top schools and clean hospitals for their kids and the whole family. Some people move house just to get more living space, such as a larger house with a quiet garden. Some people move to make a change in their life. For example, they plan to learn a new language or taste different local food. A few even move abroad to experience different cultures. Young students often move to other cities to study at famous universities. However, moving is not always easy. At first, you may feel lonely without old friends around. But moving is a big step, and it always brings new chances. You can meet kind neighbours, make new friends, visit interesting places and start a brand-new fresh life. You can also stay in touch with your old friends by phones or messages. Some people even join volunteer groups to raise money for homeless animals in their new neighbourhood. ( )1. Some parents move to modern big cities such as Shanghai and Shenzhen to ______. A. meet old friends B. get better jobs C. go ice skating ( )2. What does “more living space” mean in the passage? A. A bigger house. B. A new school. C. A warm coat. ( )3. Some people move to make a change in their life and they may ______. A. throw snowballs B. learn a new language C. meet their neighbours ( )4. According to the text, young people may move to new cities to ______. A. study at a famous university B. visit their old friends C. sell different kinds of food ( )5. What does the writer think of moving? A. It is a big step but often brings new chances. B. It is only for people with problems. C. Everyone should move to a big city. 十三、书面表达。（共10分） 【原创题】本次“宜居城市”研学活动圆满结束，校园英语博客开设了专栏《我的理想宜居家园》。不少人在研学中萌生了向往——梦想迁居到低碳生态新城、滨海小城、美丽乡村、人文古城……人们正在奔赴更舒适的生活。请你以本次研学参与者的身份，围绕题目“Moving to a new place”写一篇不少于8句话的英语短文。你的文章必须包含以下三点： 1. 你心中想要长久定居的理想地方； 2. 选择此地的两点核心理由（如气候、环境、学校、工作机会等）； 3. 迁居之后你的日常安排与计划。 参考词汇：eco-friendly生态友好的；coastal滨海的；fresh新鲜的；low-carbon低碳的；make new friends交新朋友；enjoy欣赏；raise money筹款；homeless流浪的；feel lonely感到孤单；stay in touch with sb.和某人保持联系 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量，听力测试现在开始。unit one，why do people move . to new places单元自测提升卷英语沪。教版六年级上册。新教材听力部分一研学小队正在观看城乡迁居纪实纪录片，镜头记录着呢人们真实的生活片段。请听录音，选出与你所听到的内容相符的图片，每个小题读两遍。One. more and more people . live in city high buildings. More and more people live in city high buildings. Two. I call my old . friends to stay in touch. I call my old friends to stay in touch. Three. we can play . on the beach in sana, we can play on the beach in sania for the band . played in . a concert show last weekend, the band played in a concert show last weekend. Five, we . help some homeless . dogs yesterday. We hold some homeless dogs yesterday. 2、研学导师以千居生活为主题，对同学们进行现场访谈，请听录音，根据你所听到的问句选出最佳答语，每个小题读两遍。One. when did you . move here? When did you move here? Two, why do many families moved big cities? Why do many families moved . big cities? Three. what did you . do last weekend? What did you do last weekend? So why . is IT easy for . matter to live in china? Why is IT easy for matter to live in china? Five. what is good about . living in a new place? What is good about living in a new place? 三城市发展调研分享会上，讲解员正借助一段段访谈的资料介绍城乡迁居现象。请听录音，根据讲解内容和所给问题选出最佳答语。每个小对话读两遍。One. what are reasons for people to move the big cities for . new jobs, Better services on life changes? Which one is the main reason. of course, for new jobs? What are reasons for people to move the . big cities for new jobs, Better services on on life changes? Which one is the main reason. of course, for new jobs? To which city . do you want to move? I want to move to sania. why? Because I love . warm weather and the sea. I can play on the beach when I move there. Which city do you want to move? I want to move to sania. why? Because I love . warm weather and the sea. I can play on the beach when I moved there. Three, what can we . do to help home these pets? They are so poor. we can hold . concerts to raise money for them. Good idea. What can we do to help home the pets that so poor . we can hold concerts to raise . money for them? Good idea. For why do some famous . sell their flights and buy houses beside the city? Because there's lots of space to play there. Why do some families sell their flats and buy houses beside the city? Because there's lots of space to play there. Five. tom, do you miss your old classmates after moving here? Of course, I always miss them when I feel lonely. How do you stay in touch with them? I often write and send postcards to them. Tom, do you miss your old classmates soft moving here? Of course, I always miss them when I feel lonely. How do you stay in touch with them? I often write and send postcards to them. 四研学小队在迁居故事征集活动中，收集到一封Lucy从哈尔滨迁居昆明后写给老友变美的信，请听录音，根据信件内容和已知问题选出正确答案。短文读两遍。During me, we moved . last month. My parents have new jobs here. IT was cold in harbin, but it's women coming. I don't need to . wear thick coat. At first I felt lonely, but now I have some new friends. Last week, I joined the school dancing club. We are going to have a dance show next month. I am very excited now. I miss see you very much. I hope you can come to come in to see me. Love Lucy dame. we moved . last month. My parents have new jobs here. IT was cold in harbin, but it's women coming. I don't need to wear . thick coat. At . first I feel onely, but now I have some new friends. Last week I joined the school dance in club. We are going to have a dance show next month. I am very excited now. I miss see you very much. I hope you can come to come in to see me. Love cy.