Unit 6 Celebrating the Big Days!(知识清单)英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级上册

2026-08-04
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小圈儿的英语角
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语仁爱科普版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 6 Celebrating the Big Days
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 470 KB
发布时间 2026-08-04
更新时间 2026-08-04
作者 小圈儿的英语角
品牌系列 上好课·上好课
审核时间 2026-08-04
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/59072327.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语单元知识清单系统整合了“节日庆祝”主题内容,涵盖节日名称、活动、事物描述等分类词汇,动词、介词、名词短语,实用交际句型,序数词及时态语法,写作指导等核心范畴,搭建从词汇积累到综合语言运用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类梳理、对比关联构建知识体系,如将序数词分规则与不规则变化并配记忆口诀,用表格对比一般现在时与现在进行时,培养学生语言能力和思维品质。设计易错点辨析、写作框架及范文,标注重难点与应用提示,助力不同学生高效掌握,教师可据此优化教学,提升课堂实效。

内容正文:

Unit 6 Celebrating the Big Days! 主 题 场 景 分 类 词 汇 (一)节日名称类 1 ______________ 春节 ______________________________ (春节是中国最重要的传统节日。) 2 ______________ 中秋节 ______________________________ (我们中秋节吃月饼。) 3 ______________ 端午节 ______________________________ (人们在端午节举行龙舟赛。) 4 ______________ 元宵节 ______________________________ (元宵节是中国新年的最后一天。) 5 ______________ 清明节 ______________________________ (清明节是纪念已故亲人的节日。) 6 ______________ 重阳节 ______________________________ (重阳节是属于老年人的节日。) 7 ______________ 劳动节 ______________________________ (劳动节在五月一日。) 8 ______________ 国庆节 ______________________________ (十月一日是我们的国庆节。) 9 ______________ 元旦 ______________________________ (全世界的人都庆祝元旦。) 10 ______________ 圣诞节 ______________________________ (圣诞节是美国的盛大节日。) 11 ______________ 国际儿童节 ______________________________ (孩子们在儿童节过得很开心。) 12 ______________ 母亲节 ______________________________ (我们在母亲节给妈妈送花。) (二)节日活动类 1 ______________ v. 庆祝;庆贺 ______________________________ (我们和家人一起庆祝春节。) 2 ______________ v. 打扫;清扫 ______________________________ (人们在春节前打扫房屋。) 3 ______________ v. 悬挂;吊 ______________________________ (爸爸在屋外挂红灯笼。) 4 ______________ v. 猜测;猜到 ______________________________ (我们在元宵节猜灯谜。) 5 ______________ n. 谜;谜语 ______________________________ (你能猜出这个谜语吗?) 6 ______________ v. 升起;举起 ______________________________ (人们在天安门广场观看升国旗。) 7 ______________ v. 旅行;游历 ______________________________ (大多数人喜欢在劳动节假期去旅行。) 8 ______________ v. 拜访;参观 ______________________________ (春节期间我们走亲访友。) 9 ______________ v. 使做好准备;做 (饭) ______________________________ (我们正在为即将到来的节日做准备。) 10 ______________ v. 享受;欣赏 ______________________________ (我们在中秋夜欣赏明月。) (三)事物与描述类 1 ______________ adj. 阴历的;月球的 ______________________________ (春节按照农历计算。) 2 ______________ adj. 传统的 ______________________________ (粽子是端午节的传统食物。) 3 ______________ adj. 美味的;可口的 ______________________________ (妈妈为大餐做了美味的食物。) 4 ______________ adj. 精彩的;绝妙的 ______________________________ (除夕夜我们过得非常愉快。) 5 ______________ adj. 激动的;兴奋的 ______________________________ (孩子们收到压岁钱很兴奋。) 6 ______________ n. 灯笼 ______________________________ (街上有很多五颜六色的灯笼。) 7 ______________ n. 月饼 ______________________________ (月饼圆圆的,像满月一样。) 8 ______________ n. 粽子 ______________________________ (人们吃粽子来纪念屈原。) 9 ______________ n. 对联 ______________________________ (我们在门上贴春联。) 10 ______________ n. 运气;好运 ______________________________ (人们认为红色能带来好运。) 11 ______________ n. 旗帜 ______________________________ (国庆节我们在街上挂满国旗。) 12 ______________ n. 广场 ______________________________ (天安门广场又大又漂亮。) 13 ______________ n. 钟 (声);铃 (声) ______________________________ (午夜钟声敲响十二下。) 14 ______________ adj. 已故的;迟到的 ______________________________ (我们扫墓来纪念已故的亲人。) 15 ______________ n. 海报;招贴画 ______________________________ (我们正在制作一张传统节日的海报。) (四)月份与序数词类 1 ______________ n. 一月 ______________________________ (春节通常在一月或二月。) 2 ______________ n. 四月 ______________________________ (清明节大约在四月五日。) 3 ______________ n. 五月 ______________________________ (劳动节在五月一日。) 4 ______________ n. 八月 ______________________________ (八月有很多水果。) 5 ______________ n. 九月 ______________________________ (教师节在九月十日。) 6 ______________ n. 十月 ______________________________ (我们的国庆节在十月。) 7 ______________ n. 十二月 ______________________________ (圣诞节在十二月二十五日。) 8 ______________ ordinal num. 第一 ______________________________ (一月是一年的第一个月。) 9 ______________ ordinal num. 第二 ______________________________ (新年的第二天通常很忙碌。) 10 ______________ ordinal num. 第三 ______________________________ (三月是一年的第三个月。) 11 ______________ ordinal num. 第五 ______________________________ (端午节在农历五月初五。) 12 ______________ ordinal num. 第九 ______________________________ (九月是一年的第九个月。) 13 ______________ ordinal num. 第十二 ______________________________ (十二月是一年的第十二个月。) 14 ______________ ordinal num. 第二十 ______________________________ (他的二十岁生日马上就要到了。) 15 ______________ ordinal num. 第二十一 ______________________________ (我们这个月二十一号要举办派对。) (五)其他核心词汇 1 ______________ n. 节日;节 ______________________________ (你知道多少个传统节日?) 2 ______________ n. 假期;假日 ______________________________ (国庆节我们有长假。) 3 ______________ n. 日期 ______________________________ (今年端午节是几号?) 4 ______________ n. 月;一个月的时间 ______________________________ (一年有十二个月。) 5 ______________ n. 开头;开端 ______________________________ (派对开始时,我们一起唱了一首歌。) 6 ______________ n. 结尾 v. 结束 ______________________________ (一天结束时,我们都很累但很开心。) 7 ______________ v. 纪念;记住 ______________________________ (我们应该铭记历史上伟大的人物。) 8 ______________ v. 谢谢;感谢 ______________________________ (我们在教师节感谢老师。) 9 ______________ adv. 在一起;共同 ______________________________ (重要节日家人们团聚在一起。) 10 ______________ adv. 大约;周围 prep. 围绕 ______________________________ (大约有100人参加了这次活动。) 短 语 (一)动词短语 1 ___________________ 张贴;搭建 ______________________________ (爸爸正在门上贴春联。) 2 ___________________ 团聚;相聚 ______________________________ (除夕夜我们全家团聚。) 3 ___________________ 参加 (活动) ______________________________ (我们每年都参加龙舟赛。) 4 ___________________ 扫墓 ______________________________ (清明节人们为先人扫墓。) 5 ___________________ 赏月 ______________________________ (我们晚上赏月、吃月饼。) 6 ___________________ 收到压岁钱 ______________________________ (孩子们可以从长辈那里收到压岁钱。) 7 ___________________ 吃大餐 ______________________________ (节日里我们通常会吃一顿大餐。) 8 ___________________ 猜灯谜 ______________________________ (猜灯谜是元宵节很有趣的活动。) 9 ___________________ 为……做准备 ______________________________ (我们正忙着为即将到来的春节做准备。) 10 ___________________ 遍及全世界 ______________________________ (全世界的人都庆祝元旦。) (二)介词短语 1 ___________________ 在农历八月十五 ______________________________ (中秋节在农历八月十五。) 2 ___________________ 大约在四月五日 ______________________________ (清明节大约在四月五日前后。) 3 ______________ 在午夜 ______________________________ (在西班牙,人们在午夜吃葡萄。) 4 ______________ 在街道两旁 ______________________________ (街道两旁挂满了国旗。) 5 ______________ 在天安门广场 ______________________________ (我们在天安门广场看升国旗。) 6 ______________ 用许多方式 ______________________________ (人们用很多方式庆祝这个节日。) (三)名词短语 1 ___________________ 压岁钱 ______________________________ (压岁钱承载着对孩子的美好祝愿。) 2 ___________________ 春联 ______________________________ (红红的春联增添了节日氛围。) 3 ___________________ 龙舟赛 ______________________________ (龙舟比赛非常激动人心。) 4 ___________________ 国旗 ______________________________ (中国国旗是红色和黄色的。) 5 ___________________ 家宴 ______________________________ (年夜饭是春节最重要的部分。) 6 ___________________ 除夕夜 ______________________________ (除夕夜我们会守岁。) 实 用 交 际 套 句 型 (一)询问节日基本信息 1 When is ...? ……是什么时候? — ______________________________ — ______________________________ (——端午节是什么时候?——在农历五月初五。) 2 What festival is in ...? ……月有什么节日? — ______________________________ — ______________________________ (——十月有什么节日?——十月一日是我们的国庆节。) 3 What do people usually do on that day? 人们那天通常做什么? — ______________________________ — ______________________________ (——清明节人们通常做什么?——他们扫墓,还和家人一起踏青。) 4 Is it an important festival in China? 这是中国的重要节日吗? — ______________________________ — ______________________________ (——中秋节是中国的重要节日吗?——是的,它是阖家团圆的日子。) (二)谈论正在进行的节日活动 1 What are you doing now? 你现在在做什么? — ______________________________ — ______________________________ (——露露,你现在在做什么?——我在买清明节用的花。) 2 Look! ... is / are doing ... 看!……正在做…… — ______________________________ — ______________________________ (——看!我爸爸正在贴春联。——真好!真有节日气氛。) 3 Are you getting ready for the festival? 你在为节日做准备吗? — ______________________________ — ______________________________ (——你们在为元宵节做准备吗?——是的,我们正在家里做灯笼。) (三)表达节日喜好与感受 1 Which festival do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个节日? — ______________________________ — ______________________________ (——你最喜欢哪个节日?——我最喜欢春节,因为能收到压岁钱。) 2 Why do you like ...? 你为什么喜欢……? — ______________________________ — ______________________________ (——你为什么喜欢中秋节?——因为我可以和家人一起赏月、吃月饼。) 3 It's my favorite festival of the year. 这是我一年中最喜欢的节日。 ______________________________ (春节是我一年中最喜欢的节日,因为全家都会团聚。) 语法 1. 序数词的构成规则与基本用法 2. 一般现在时与现在进行时的辨析与综合运用 写作 介绍自己最喜欢的传统节日(时间、庆祝活动、个人感受) 一、知识点精讲 1. 序数词的构成规则与用法 【用法详解】 序数词表示事物的顺序,翻译为“第几”,变化分为规则变化和不规则变化两类。 规则变化 a.一般基数词词尾直接加-th:four → fourth, six → sixth b.整十基数词:变y为ie再加-th:twenty → twentieth, forty → fortieth c.几十几的序数词:只变个位,十位保持基数词形式:twenty-one → twenty-first 不规则变化(核心考点) one → first, two → second, three → third five → fifth, eight → eighth, nine → ninth, twelve → twelfth 基本用法 a.表顺序时,序数词前通常加定冠词the 例:The first lesson is about festivals. b.表示日期,日期用序数词书写和朗读 例:National Day is on October 1st. c.序数词前有物主代词、名词所有格修饰时,不加the 例:Today is my thirteenth birthday. 【易错提示】整十变化和几十几只变个位是高频易错点,避免出现nineth、twentyth这类拼写错误。 2. 节日前的介词搭配(on / at / in) 【用法详解】 on:用于具体某一天的节日,带Day的节日、具体日期 例:on National Day, on May 1st, on New Year's Day at:用于传统节日名称,泛指节日期间 例:at the Spring Festival, at Christmas in:用于月份、季节、年份,或较长的假期时段 例:in December, in the winter holiday 【易错提示】中国传统节日前有Day用on,泛指节日期间用at,不可混淆。 3. take part in / join / join in 辨析 【用法详解】 三个短语都表示“参加”,但搭配和含义不同: take part in:参加群众性活动、比赛、会议等,侧重参与并发挥作用 例:We take part in the dragon boat race every year. join:加入团体、组织、俱乐部,成为其中一员 例:I want to join the football club. join in:加入正在进行的小型活动,后接游戏、谈话等 例:Can I join in the guessing game? 4. remember 的用法 【用法详解】 remember sth. 记得某事 例:We should remember the traditional culture. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(事情还未做) 例:Remember to buy some flowers before Tomb-sweeping Day. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(事情已经做过) 例:I remember watching the dragon boat race last year. 【拓展】反义词forget用法与remember完全一致。 5. get 的常见短语搭配 【用法详解】 get是单元核心多义动词,常见节日相关搭配: ① get lucky money 收到压岁钱 ② get together 团聚 ③ get ready for 为……做准备 ④ get up 起床 ⑤ get back 返回 例句:Before the Spring Festival, people get ready for everything carefully. 6. 阅读策略:梳理故事情节(Identifying Plot) 【用法详解】 情节是故事的发展顺序,通常分为开头(beginning)、中间(middle)、结尾(end)三部分。 开头:交代背景、人物、起因 中间:描述事件发展、主要活动过程 结尾:事件结果、人物感受、主题升华 操作步骤: (1)通读全文,定位故事的时间、地点、核心人物 (2)按先后顺序梳理动作,标记表示顺序的词(first, then, finally等) (3)用简洁语言填充情节图表 7. 思维技能:对比与比较(Comparing and Contrasting) 【用法详解】 compare(比较):找出两个事物的共同点 contrast(对比):找出两个事物的不同点 常用对比维度:时间、气候、食物、活动、意义 二、核心语法精讲 1. 序数词 (1)基数词变序数词口诀 基变序,有规律,词尾加上-th; 一、二、三,特殊记,词尾字母t, d, d; 八减t,九去e,f来把ve替; 整十基数变序数,先把y变ie,再加-th; 若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。 (2)缩写形式 阿拉伯数字 + 序数词词尾最后两个字母 例:1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 21st, 40th (3)重点用法 ① 序数词前通常加定冠词the,表示“第几” 例:The fifth month of a year is May. ② 序数词前有物主代词(my, your)或名词所有格修饰时,省略the 例:It's my second time to celebrate the festival here. ③ 日期表达法:月份 + 序数词 = the + 序数词 + of + 月份 例:October 1st = the first of October 2. 一般现在时与现在进行时 (1)一般现在时 用法场景 a.节日的传统习俗、常年活动 b.经常性、习惯性的动作 c.客观真理与事实 第三人称单数变化规则 a.一般动词加-s:eats, likes b.以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾加-es:goes, watches c.辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加-es:studies 句式变化 否定句:主语 + don't / doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句:Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? (2)现在进行时 用法场景 a.此时此刻正在发生的动作 b.现阶段一段时间内持续进行的动作 动词-ing变化规则 a.一般直接加-ing:playing, reading b.以不发音的e结尾,去e加-ing:making, writing c.重读闭音节、辅元辅结尾,双写末尾辅音字母加-ing:running, putting, sitting d.以ie结尾,变ie为y加-ing:lying 句式变化 否定句:主语 + am / is / are + not + 动词-ing + 其他 一般疑问句:Am / Is / Are + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他? (3)时态快速判断 看到every day、usually、often用一般现在时; 看到now、look、listen用现在进行时。 【考情】七年级核心语法,贯穿初中英语学习,单选、完形、语法填空、写作必考。 (4)一般现在时与现在进行时辨析 对比维度 一般现在时 现在进行时 核心含义 经常性、习惯性动作;节日传统习俗;客观事实 此时此刻正在进行的动作;现阶段临时的活动 谓语结构 动词原形 / 动词第三人称单数 am / is / are + 动词-ing 否定结构 don't / doesn't + 动词原形 am / is / are + not + 动词-ing 疑问结构 Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形? Am / Is / Are + 主语 + 动词-ing? 标志词 often, usually, always, every year, on festivals now, look, listen, right now, these days 节日场景例句 People eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.(端午习俗) We are making zongzi at home now. (此刻正在做) 【易错提示】描述节日传统习俗用一般现在时;出现now、look等标志词时要用现在进行时。 三、单元写作清单 1. 话题分析 本单元写作主题为“介绍最喜欢的节日”,围绕节日时间、传统习俗、庆祝活动、个人感受展开,贴合中考“人与社会”主题语境,侧重考查一般现在时、节日类词汇、顺序表达的综合运用,要求词数60-80词,结构清晰、情感真挚。 2. 写作框架(三段式) 开头段:点明自己最喜欢的节日,引出话题。 主体段:介绍节日的时间,具体描述家人的庆祝活动和传统习俗。 结尾段:抒发自己对节日的感受,总结全文。 3. 写作素材 核心词汇:favorite, traditional, celebrate, get together, delicious, lucky money, enjoy, happy 高频句型: ① My favorite festival is ... ② It falls on ... ③ On that day, people usually ... ④ I like it best because ... ⑤ It is a time for family to get together. 4. 范文背诵 范文一(基础版) My Favorite Festival My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. It is the most important traditional festival in China. It comes in January or February. On New Year's Eve, my family get together and have a big dinner. We eat dumplings and watch the Spring Festival TV show. My grandparents give me lucky money. We are all very happy. I love the Spring Festival best. It brings my family warm love. 范文二(提升版) The Mid-Autumn Festival Of all the Chinese traditional festivals, I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. On that day, my family always get together for a big dinner. After dinner, we go outside and enjoy the bright full moon. We eat delicious mooncakes and talk happily. My grandma often tells us stories about Chang'e. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a warm festival full of love. I always have a good time with my family. 易错点01 序数词不规则变化拼写错误 【错因辨析】five、nine、twelve、整十数等变化规则记错,出现fiveth、nineth、twelveth类错误。 【一句话辨异】一二三特殊记,八去t九去e,ve要用f替,整十y变ie。 【对点训练】 September is the ______ month of a year. A. nineth B. ninth C. nine 易错点02 一般现在时与现在进行时混用 【错因辨析】描述节日习俗误用现在进行时,或看到now标志仍用一般现在时。 【助记口诀】常年习俗用一般,此刻正在用进行。 【对点训练】 We usually ______ mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Day. Look! My mom ______ mooncakes in the kitchen. A. eat; makes B. eat; is making C. are eating; makes 易错点03 节日前介词on/at混淆 【错因辨析】分不清具体日期用on、泛指节日期间用at,出现at National Day类错误。 【一句话辨异】具体某天用on,节日期间用at,月份季节用in。 【对点训练】 We have a seven-day holiday ______ National Day. A. on B. at C. in 易错点04 动词-ing形式变化错误 【错因辨析】重读闭音节双写、去e加ing规则记错,出现makeing、runing类错误。 【助记口诀】直接加,去e加,双写加,ie变y加。 【对点训练】 Listen! The children ______ songs for the coming festival. A. are sing B. are singing C. is singing 易错点05 there be 句型与have混用 【错因辨析】出现“There has a festival”“There is going to have”类混搭错误。 【一句话辨异】某地存在用there be,某人拥有用have/has。 【对点训练】 ______ a dragon boat race on the river tomorrow. A. There is going to have B. There is going to be C. There have 易错点06 bring / take 方向混淆 【错因辨析】分不清“带来”和“拿走”的方向,出现take me some gifts类错误。 【一句话辨异】bring朝说话人来,take离说话人去。 【对点训练】 Please ______ your family photos to the class and share your festival stories. A. bring B. take C. carry 易错点07 many / much 修饰对象混淆 【错因辨析】修饰可数名词复数用much、修饰不可数名词用many,出现much people、many food类错误。 【助记口诀】many接可数复,much接不可数,plenty of两者都可接。 【对点训练】 We have ______ delicious food for the big dinner. A. many B. much C. a lot 易错点08 序数词前漏用/多用定冠词the 【错因辨析】序数词前忘记加the,或有物主代词时仍多加the。 【一句话提醒】序数词表顺序前加the,有物主代词时不用the。 【对点训练】 December is ______ twelfth month of a year. A. a B. an C. the 易错点09 节日名称大小写错误 【错因辨析】节日专有名词实词首字母漏大写,出现spring festival类错误。 【一句话辨异】节日是专有名词,每个实词首字母都要大写。 【对点训练】 Which of the following is written correctly? A. dragon boat festival B. the Dragon Boat Festival C. the dragon boat Festival 易错点10 get短语含义混淆 【错因辨析】get up / get together / get ready for 等短语含义记混。 【助记口诀】get up起床,together团聚,ready for做准备。 【对点训练】 Before the Spring Festival, people usually ______ everything for the new year. A. get ready for B. get on C. get up 一、根据句意及提示完成单词 1.The Spring F__________ is the most important traditional festival in China. 2.We eat m__________ and enjoy the moon on Mid-Autumn Day. 3.People usually have dragon boat r__________ on the Dragon Boat Festival. 4.We can get __________(幸运的)money from our grandparents during the Spring Festival. 5.December is the __________(第十二)month of a year. 6.Look! My father is __________(张贴)Spring Festival couplets on the door. 7.People __________(庆祝)the New Year with their family in many ways. 8.September is the __________(nine)month of a year. 9.We often have a big __________(一顿饭)with our family on New Year's Eve. 10.There are many beautiful __________(灯笼)on the street on Lantern Festival. 二、完成句子 11.除夕夜,全家人聚在一起吃大餐。 On New Year's Eve, all the family __________ __________ and have a big meal. 12.我们通常在清明节去扫墓和踏青。 We usually sweep tombs and go hiking __________ Tomb-sweeping Day. 13.每年都有很多人参加龙舟比赛。 Many people __________ __________ __________ the dragon boat races every year. 14.弟弟最喜欢春节,因为他能收到压岁钱。 My little brother likes the Spring Festival best because he can __________ __________ __________. 15.We usually eat dumplings at the Spring Festival.(改为现在进行时) We __________ __________ dumplings now. 16.The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th.(对画线部分提问) __________ __________ the Dragon Boat Festival? 17.My favorite festival is the Spring Festival.(改为同义句) I __________ the Spring Festival __________. 18.They are watching the Spring Festival TV show.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) — __________ __________ watching the Spring Festival TV show? — No, __________ __________. 19.on, falls, January, 1st, lunar, it ______________________________________ 20.best, which, you, festival, do, like ______________________________________ 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 UNESCO put the Spring Festival into the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) on December 4, 2024. The Spring Festival is a very important 21 in China. It falls in 22 months each year, usually in January or February. A week before the Spring Festival is the Festival of the Kitchen God (灶神). People usually 23 it by giving food to the Kitchen God, 24 with family members, taking down old things and putting on new ones. The day 25 the Spring Festival is Chuxi. On that day, people 26 go home and celebrate with their families. In the morning, fathers put up the Spring Festival couplets. In the evening, families enjoy a big meal together. After the 27 , they watch a show on TV and stay up late to 28 the new year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people 29 family members and friends. Older family members give children lucky money. People celebrate the Spring Festival in many different 30 , but it’s all about happiness, good wishes and good luck for the coming year. 21. A. month B. festival C. year 22. A. hot B. cute C. different 23. A. fly B. listen C. celebrate 24. A. cleaning up B. putting up C. making up 25. A. at B. before C. after 26. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom 27. A. game B. time C. meal 28. A. welcome B. know C. get 29. A. sing B. meet C. begin 30. A. clubs B. ways C. rooms 四、阅读理解 World Teachers’ Day Teachers help children learn, grow and do well in life. That’s why we celebrate World Teachers’ Day on 5 October every year. 31 Teachers around the world Do you know how many teachers there are around the world? More than 90 million (百万)! But millions of children in the world are still not in school. 32 To make sure every child can go to school by 2030, we’ll need an extra (额外的) 69 million teachers in the world. Would you like to be a teacher one day? 33 To be a teacher, you need to study hard. Teachers go to colleges (大学) and do special (特别的) training. They learn about different subjects and how to teach them to students. They also need to be patient (耐心的) and kind. 34 Say thank you to teachers Teaching is a difficult (困难的) job because teachers must help many students, and every student has different needs. 35 So, say thank you to your teachers this World Teachers’ Day! A. How to become a teacher B. Here are some interesting facts (事实) about teachers around the world. C. If you enjoy helping people learn, teaching is a great job for you in the future! D. Teachers work long hours and have lots of work to do. E. Most of those children live in poor areas (贫困地区) or live far away from cities and towns. 五、补全对话 阅读下列对话,从选项中选取恰当的句子完成对话,其中有两个多余选项。 Woman: Good afternoon, can I help you? Peter: 36 How much are the apples? Woman: Eight yuan a kilo. 37 Peter: 3 kilos, please. How about the yogurt? Woman: Six yuan for one bottle and ten yuan for two bottles. Peter: Good, I will take two. 38 Woman: 34 yuan. Peter: 39 Woman: Thanks so much! Have a great day! Peter: Thanks. You too. A. Yes, please. B. Sounds great. C. Here you are. D. What’s the total? E. How much is the yogurt? F. How many kilos do you want? 学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Celebrating the Big Days! 主 题 场 景 分 类 词 汇 (一)节日名称类 1 Spring Festival 春节 The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. (春节是中国最重要的传统节日。) 2 Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 We eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. (我们中秋节吃月饼。) 3 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 People have dragon boat races on the Dragon Boat Festival. (人们在端午节举行龙舟赛。) 4 Lantern Festival 元宵节 The Lantern Festival is the last day of the Chinese New Year. (元宵节是中国新年的最后一天。) 5 Tomb-sweeping Day / Qingming Festival 清明节 Tomb-sweeping Day is a festival to remember late family members. (清明节是纪念已故亲人的节日。) 6 Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. (重阳节是属于老年人的节日。) 7 Labor Day 劳动节 Labor Day is on May 1st. (劳动节在五月一日。) 8 National Day 国庆节 October 1st is our National Day. (十月一日是我们的国庆节。) 9 New Year's Day 元旦 People celebrate New Year's Day all over the world. (全世界的人都庆祝元旦。) 10 Christmas 圣诞节 Christmas is a big festival in America. (圣诞节是美国的盛大节日。) 11 International Children's Day 国际儿童节 Children have a good time on International Children's Day. (孩子们在儿童节过得很开心。) 12 Mother's Day 母亲节 We give flowers to our mothers on Mother's Day. (我们在母亲节给妈妈送花。) (二)节日活动类 1 celebrate v. 庆祝;庆贺 We celebrate the Spring Festival with our family. (我们和家人一起庆祝春节。) 2 sweep v. 打扫;清扫 People sweep their houses before the Spring Festival. (人们在春节前打扫房屋。) 3 hang v. 悬挂;吊 My father hangs red lanterns outside the house. (爸爸在屋外挂红灯笼。) 4 guess v. 猜测;猜到 We guess lantern riddles on the Lantern Festival. (我们在元宵节猜灯谜。) 5 riddle n. 谜;谜语 Can you guess this riddle? (你能猜出这个谜语吗?) 6 raise v. 升起;举起 People watch raising the national flag at Tian'anmen Square. (人们在天安门广场观看升国旗。) 7 travel v. 旅行;游历 Most people like to travel on Labor Day holiday. (大多数人喜欢在劳动节假期去旅行。) 8 visit v. 拜访;参观 We visit our relatives during the Spring Festival. (春节期间我们走亲访友。) 9 prepare v. 使做好准备;做 (饭) We are preparing for the coming festival. (我们正在为即将到来的节日做准备。) 10 enjoy v. 享受;欣赏 We enjoy the bright moon on Mid-Autumn night. (我们在中秋夜欣赏明月。) (三)事物与描述类 1 lunar adj. 阴历的;月球的 The Spring Festival is based on the lunar calendar. (春节按照农历计算。) 2 traditional adj. 传统的 Zongzi is a traditional food for the Dragon Boat Festival. (粽子是端午节的传统食物。) 3 delicious adj. 美味的;可口的 My mother cooks delicious food for the big dinner. (妈妈为大餐做了美味的食物。) 4 wonderful adj. 精彩的;绝妙的 We have a wonderful time on New Year's Eve. (除夕夜我们过得非常愉快。) 5 excited adj. 激动的;兴奋的 Children are excited to get lucky money. (孩子们收到压岁钱很兴奋。) 6 lantern n. 灯笼 There are many colorful lanterns on the street. (街上有很多五颜六色的灯笼。) 7 mooncake n. 月饼 Mooncakes are round like the full moon. (月饼圆圆的,像满月一样。) 8 zongzi n. 粽子 People eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. (人们吃粽子来纪念屈原。) 9 couplet n. 对联 We put up Spring Festival couplets on the door. (我们在门上贴春联。) 10 luck n. 运气;好运 People think red can bring good luck. (人们认为红色能带来好运。) 11 flag n. 旗帜 We put national flags on the streets on National Day. (国庆节我们在街上挂满国旗。) 12 square n. 广场 Tian'anmen Square is very big and beautiful. (天安门广场又大又漂亮。) 13 bell n. 钟 (声);铃 (声) The bells ring twelve times at midnight. (午夜钟声敲响十二下。) 14 late adj. 已故的;迟到的 We sweep tombs to remember our late family members. (我们扫墓来纪念已故的亲人。) 15 poster n. 海报;招贴画 We are making a poster of a traditional festival. (我们正在制作一张传统节日的海报。) (四)月份与序数词类 1 January n. 一月 The Spring Festival is usually in January or February. (春节通常在一月或二月。) 2 April n. 四月 Tomb-sweeping Day is around April 5th. (清明节大约在四月五日。) 3 May n. 五月 Labor Day is on May 1st. (劳动节在五月一日。) 4 August n. 八月 There are many fruits in August. (八月有很多水果。) 5 September n. 九月 Teachers' Day is on September 10th. (教师节在九月十日。) 6 October n. 十月 Our National Day is in October. (我们的国庆节在十月。) 7 December n. 十二月 Christmas is on December 25th. (圣诞节在十二月二十五日。) 8 first ordinal num. 第一 January is the first month of a year. (一月是一年的第一个月。) 9 second ordinal num. 第二 The second day of the new year is usually busy. (新年的第二天通常很忙碌。) 10 third ordinal num. 第三 March is the third month of a year. (三月是一年的第三个月。) 11 fifth ordinal num. 第五 The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. (端午节在农历五月初五。) 12 ninth ordinal num. 第九 September is the ninth month of a year. (九月是一年的第九个月。) 13 twelfth ordinal num. 第十二 December is the twelfth month of a year. (十二月是一年的第十二个月。) 14 twentieth ordinal num. 第二十 His twentieth birthday is coming soon. (他的二十岁生日马上就要到了。) 15 twenty-first ordinal num. 第二十一 We will have a party on the twenty-first of this month. (我们这个月二十一号要举办派对。) (五)其他核心词汇 1 festival n. 节日;节 How many traditional festivals do you know? (你知道多少个传统节日?) 2 holiday n. 假期;假日 We have a long holiday on National Day. (国庆节我们有长假。) 3 date n. 日期 What's the date of the Dragon Boat Festival this year? (今年端午节是几号?) 4 month n. 月;一个月的时间 There are twelve months in a year. (一年有十二个月。) 5 beginning n. 开头;开端 At the beginning of the party, we sing a song together. (派对开始时,我们一起唱了一首歌。) 6 end n. 结尾 v. 结束 At the end of the day, we all feel tired but happy. (一天结束时,我们都很累但很开心。) 7 remember v. 纪念;记住 We should remember the great people in history. (我们应该铭记历史上伟大的人物。) 8 thank v. 谢谢;感谢 We thank our teachers on Teachers' Day. (我们在教师节感谢老师。) 9 together adv. 在一起;共同 Family members get together on important festivals. (重要节日家人们团聚在一起。) 10 around adv. 大约;周围 prep. 围绕 Around 100 people take part in the activity. (大约有100人参加了这次活动。) 短 语 (一)动词短语 1 put up 张贴;搭建 My father is putting up Spring Festival couplets on the door. (爸爸正在门上贴春联。) 2 get together 团聚;相聚 All my family get together on New Year's Eve. (除夕夜我们全家团聚。) 3 take part in 参加 (活动) We take part in the dragon boat race every year. (我们每年都参加龙舟赛。) 4 sweep the tombs 扫墓 People sweep the tombs of their late family members on Tomb-sweeping Day. (清明节人们为先人扫墓。) 5 enjoy the moon 赏月 We enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes at night. (我们晚上赏月、吃月饼。) 6 get lucky money 收到压岁钱 Children can get lucky money from their elders. (孩子们可以从长辈那里收到压岁钱。) 7 have a big meal 吃大餐 We usually have a big meal on festival days. (节日里我们通常会吃一顿大餐。) 8 guess lantern riddles 猜灯谜 Guessing lantern riddles is a fun activity on Lantern Festival. (猜灯谜是元宵节很有趣的活动。) 9 prepare for 为……做准备 We are busy preparing for the coming Spring Festival. (我们正忙着为即将到来的春节做准备。) 10 all over the world 遍及全世界 People all over the world celebrate New Year's Day. (全世界的人都庆祝元旦。) (二)介词短语 1 on lunar August 15th 在农历八月十五 The Mid-Autumn Festival is on lunar August 15th. (中秋节在农历八月十五。) 2 around April 5th 大约在四月五日 Tomb-sweeping Day comes around April 5th. (清明节大约在四月五日前后。) 3 at midnight 在午夜 People eat grapes at midnight on New Year's Eve in Spain. (在西班牙,人们在午夜吃葡萄。) 4 on the side of the street 在街道两旁 There are many national flags on the sides of the street. (街道两旁挂满了国旗。) 5 at Tian'anmen Square 在天安门广场 We watch the national flag raising at Tian'anmen Square. (我们在天安门广场看升国旗。) 6 in many ways 用许多方式 People celebrate the festival in many ways. (人们用很多方式庆祝这个节日。) (三)名词短语 1 lucky money 压岁钱 Lucky money means good wishes for children. (压岁钱承载着对孩子的美好祝愿。) 2 Spring Festival couplets 春联 Red Spring Festival couplets bring festival atmosphere. (红红的春联增添了节日氛围。) 3 dragon boat race 龙舟赛 The dragon boat race is very exciting. (龙舟比赛非常激动人心。) 4 national flag 国旗 The national flag of China is red and yellow. (中国国旗是红色和黄色的。) 5 family dinner 家宴 The family dinner is the most important part of the Spring Festival. (年夜饭是春节最重要的部分。) 6 New Year's Eve 除夕夜 We stay up late on New Year's Eve. (除夕夜我们会守岁。) 实 用 交 际 套 句 型 (一)询问节日基本信息 1 When is ...? ……是什么时候? — When is the Dragon Boat Festival? — It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. (——端午节是什么时候?——在农历五月初五。) 2 What festival is in ...? ……月有什么节日? — What festival is in October? — It's our National Day on October 1st. (——十月有什么节日?——十月一日是我们的国庆节。) 3 What do people usually do on that day? 人们那天通常做什么? — What do people usually do on Tomb-sweeping Day? — They sweep tombs and go hiking with family. (——清明节人们通常做什么?——他们扫墓,还和家人一起踏青。) 4 Is it an important festival in China? 这是中国的重要节日吗? — Is the Mid-Autumn Festival an important festival in China? — Yes, it is. It's a time for family to get together. (——中秋节是中国的重要节日吗?——是的,它是阖家团圆的日子。) (二)谈论正在进行的节日活动 1 What are you doing now? 你现在在做什么? — What are you doing now, Lulu? — I'm buying some flowers for Tomb-sweeping Day. (——露露,你现在在做什么?——我在买清明节用的花。) 2 Look! ... is / are doing ... 看!……正在做…… — Look! My father is putting up Spring Festival couplets. — How nice! It really feels like festival time. (——看!我爸爸正在贴春联。——真好!真有节日气氛。) 3 Are you getting ready for the festival? 你在为节日做准备吗? — Are you getting ready for the Lantern Festival? — Yes, we are making lanterns at home. (——你们在为元宵节做准备吗?——是的,我们正在家里做灯笼。) (三)表达节日喜好与感受 1 Which festival do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个节日? — Which festival do you like best? — I like the Spring Festival best because I can get lucky money. (——你最喜欢哪个节日?——我最喜欢春节,因为能收到压岁钱。) 2 Why do you like ...? 你为什么喜欢……? — Why do you like the Mid-Autumn Festival? — Because I can enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes with my family. (——你为什么喜欢中秋节?——因为我可以和家人一起赏月、吃月饼。) 3 It's my favorite festival of the year. 这是我一年中最喜欢的节日。 The Spring Festival is my favorite festival of the year because all my family get together. (春节是我一年中最喜欢的节日,因为全家都会团聚。) 语法 1. 序数词的构成规则与基本用法 2. 一般现在时与现在进行时的辨析与综合运用 写作 介绍自己最喜欢的传统节日(时间、庆祝活动、个人感受) 一、知识点精讲 1. 序数词的构成规则与用法 【用法详解】 序数词表示事物的顺序,翻译为“第几”,变化分为规则变化和不规则变化两类。 规则变化 a.一般基数词词尾直接加-th:four → fourth, six → sixth b.整十基数词:变y为ie再加-th:twenty → twentieth, forty → fortieth c.几十几的序数词:只变个位,十位保持基数词形式:twenty-one → twenty-first 不规则变化(核心考点) one → first, two → second, three → third five → fifth, eight → eighth, nine → ninth, twelve → twelfth 基本用法 a.表顺序时,序数词前通常加定冠词the 例:The first lesson is about festivals. b.表示日期,日期用序数词书写和朗读 例:National Day is on October 1st. c.序数词前有物主代词、名词所有格修饰时,不加the 例:Today is my thirteenth birthday. 【易错提示】整十变化和几十几只变个位是高频易错点,避免出现nineth、twentyth这类拼写错误。 2. 节日前的介词搭配(on / at / in) 【用法详解】 on:用于具体某一天的节日,带Day的节日、具体日期 例:on National Day, on May 1st, on New Year's Day at:用于传统节日名称,泛指节日期间 例:at the Spring Festival, at Christmas in:用于月份、季节、年份,或较长的假期时段 例:in December, in the winter holiday 【易错提示】中国传统节日前有Day用on,泛指节日期间用at,不可混淆。 3. take part in / join / join in 辨析 【用法详解】 三个短语都表示“参加”,但搭配和含义不同: take part in:参加群众性活动、比赛、会议等,侧重参与并发挥作用 例:We take part in the dragon boat race every year. join:加入团体、组织、俱乐部,成为其中一员 例:I want to join the football club. join in:加入正在进行的小型活动,后接游戏、谈话等 例:Can I join in the guessing game? 4. remember 的用法 【用法详解】 remember sth. 记得某事 例:We should remember the traditional culture. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(事情还未做) 例:Remember to buy some flowers before Tomb-sweeping Day. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(事情已经做过) 例:I remember watching the dragon boat race last year. 【拓展】反义词forget用法与remember完全一致。 5. get 的常见短语搭配 【用法详解】 get是单元核心多义动词,常见节日相关搭配: ① get lucky money 收到压岁钱 ② get together 团聚 ③ get ready for 为……做准备 ④ get up 起床 ⑤ get back 返回 例句:Before the Spring Festival, people get ready for everything carefully. 6. 阅读策略:梳理故事情节(Identifying Plot) 【用法详解】 情节是故事的发展顺序,通常分为开头(beginning)、中间(middle)、结尾(end)三部分。 开头:交代背景、人物、起因 中间:描述事件发展、主要活动过程 结尾:事件结果、人物感受、主题升华 操作步骤: (1)通读全文,定位故事的时间、地点、核心人物 (2)按先后顺序梳理动作,标记表示顺序的词(first, then, finally等) (3)用简洁语言填充情节图表 7. 思维技能:对比与比较(Comparing and Contrasting) 【用法详解】 compare(比较):找出两个事物的共同点 contrast(对比):找出两个事物的不同点 常用对比维度:时间、气候、食物、活动、意义 二、核心语法精讲 1. 序数词 (1)基数词变序数词口诀 基变序,有规律,词尾加上-th; 一、二、三,特殊记,词尾字母t, d, d; 八减t,九去e,f来把ve替; 整十基数变序数,先把y变ie,再加-th; 若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。 (2)缩写形式 阿拉伯数字 + 序数词词尾最后两个字母 例:1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 21st, 40th (3)重点用法 ① 序数词前通常加定冠词the,表示“第几” 例:The fifth month of a year is May. ② 序数词前有物主代词(my, your)或名词所有格修饰时,省略the 例:It's my second time to celebrate the festival here. ③ 日期表达法:月份 + 序数词 = the + 序数词 + of + 月份 例:October 1st = the first of October 2. 一般现在时与现在进行时 (1)一般现在时 用法场景 a.节日的传统习俗、常年活动 b.经常性、习惯性的动作 c.客观真理与事实 第三人称单数变化规则 a.一般动词加-s:eats, likes b.以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾加-es:goes, watches c.辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加-es:studies 句式变化 否定句:主语 + don't / doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句:Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? (2)现在进行时 用法场景 a.此时此刻正在发生的动作 b.现阶段一段时间内持续进行的动作 动词-ing变化规则 a.一般直接加-ing:playing, reading b.以不发音的e结尾,去e加-ing:making, writing c.重读闭音节、辅元辅结尾,双写末尾辅音字母加-ing:running, putting, sitting d.以ie结尾,变ie为y加-ing:lying 句式变化 否定句:主语 + am / is / are + not + 动词-ing + 其他 一般疑问句:Am / Is / Are + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他? (3)时态快速判断 看到every day、usually、often用一般现在时; 看到now、look、listen用现在进行时。 【考情】七年级核心语法,贯穿初中英语学习,单选、完形、语法填空、写作必考。 (4)一般现在时与现在进行时辨析 对比维度 一般现在时 现在进行时 核心含义 经常性、习惯性动作;节日传统习俗;客观事实 此时此刻正在进行的动作;现阶段临时的活动 谓语结构 动词原形 / 动词第三人称单数 am / is / are + 动词-ing 否定结构 don't / doesn't + 动词原形 am / is / are + not + 动词-ing 疑问结构 Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形? Am / Is / Are + 主语 + 动词-ing? 标志词 often, usually, always, every year, on festivals now, look, listen, right now, these days 节日场景例句 People eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.(端午习俗) We are making zongzi at home now. (此刻正在做) 【易错提示】描述节日传统习俗用一般现在时;出现now、look等标志词时要用现在进行时。 三、单元写作清单 1. 话题分析 本单元写作主题为“介绍最喜欢的节日”,围绕节日时间、传统习俗、庆祝活动、个人感受展开,贴合中考“人与社会”主题语境,侧重考查一般现在时、节日类词汇、顺序表达的综合运用,要求词数60-80词,结构清晰、情感真挚。 2. 写作框架(三段式) 开头段:点明自己最喜欢的节日,引出话题。 主体段:介绍节日的时间,具体描述家人的庆祝活动和传统习俗。 结尾段:抒发自己对节日的感受,总结全文。 3. 写作素材 核心词汇:favorite, traditional, celebrate, get together, delicious, lucky money, enjoy, happy 高频句型: ① My favorite festival is ... ② It falls on ... ③ On that day, people usually ... ④ I like it best because ... ⑤ It is a time for family to get together. 4. 范文背诵 范文一(基础版) My Favorite Festival My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. It is the most important traditional festival in China. It comes in January or February. On New Year's Eve, my family get together and have a big dinner. We eat dumplings and watch the Spring Festival TV show. My grandparents give me lucky money. We are all very happy. I love the Spring Festival best. It brings my family warm love. 范文二(提升版) The Mid-Autumn Festival Of all the Chinese traditional festivals, I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. On that day, my family always get together for a big dinner. After dinner, we go outside and enjoy the bright full moon. We eat delicious mooncakes and talk happily. My grandma often tells us stories about Chang'e. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a warm festival full of love. I always have a good time with my family. 易错点01 序数词不规则变化拼写错误 【错因辨析】five、nine、twelve、整十数等变化规则记错,出现fiveth、nineth、twelveth类错误。 【一句话辨异】一二三特殊记,八去t九去e,ve要用f替,整十y变ie。 【对点训练】 September is the ______ month of a year. A. nineth B. ninth C. nine 【答案】B 【解析】nine的序数词为ninth,去掉字母e再加-th。 易错点02 一般现在时与现在进行时混用 【错因辨析】描述节日习俗误用现在进行时,或看到now标志仍用一般现在时。 【助记口诀】常年习俗用一般,此刻正在用进行。 【对点训练】 We usually ______ mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Day. Look! My mom ______ mooncakes in the kitchen. A. eat; makes B. eat; is making C. are eating; makes 【答案】B 【解析】第一空usually表习惯性动作,用一般现在时;第二空look是现在进行时标志,用is making。 易错点03 节日前介词on/at混淆 【错因辨析】分不清具体日期用on、泛指节日期间用at,出现at National Day类错误。 【一句话辨异】具体某天用on,节日期间用at,月份季节用in。 【对点训练】 We have a seven-day holiday ______ National Day. A. on B. at C. in 【答案】A 【解析】National Day是具体的十月一日,用介词on。 易错点04 动词-ing形式变化错误 【错因辨析】重读闭音节双写、去e加ing规则记错,出现makeing、runing类错误。 【助记口诀】直接加,去e加,双写加,ie变y加。 【对点训练】 Listen! The children ______ songs for the coming festival. A. are sing B. are singing C. is singing 【答案】B 【解析】主语children是复数,be动词用are;sing的-ing形式为singing。 易错点05 there be 句型与have混用 【错因辨析】出现“There has a festival”“There is going to have”类混搭错误。 【一句话辨异】某地存在用there be,某人拥有用have/has。 【对点训练】 ______ a dragon boat race on the river tomorrow. A. There is going to have B. There is going to be C. There have 【答案】B 【解析】there be句型的将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,不能与have混用。 易错点06 bring / take 方向混淆 【错因辨析】分不清“带来”和“拿走”的方向,出现take me some gifts类错误。 【一句话辨异】bring朝说话人来,take离说话人去。 【对点训练】 Please ______ your family photos to the class and share your festival stories. A. bring B. take C. carry 【答案】A 【解析】带到说话人所在的班级,用bring“带来”。 易错点07 many / much 修饰对象混淆 【错因辨析】修饰可数名词复数用much、修饰不可数名词用many,出现much people、many food类错误。 【助记口诀】many接可数复,much接不可数,plenty of两者都可接。 【对点训练】 We have ______ delicious food for the big dinner. A. many B. much C. a lot 【答案】B 【解析】food是不可数名词,用much修饰。 易错点08 序数词前漏用/多用定冠词the 【错因辨析】序数词前忘记加the,或有物主代词时仍多加the。 【一句话提醒】序数词表顺序前加the,有物主代词时不用the。 【对点训练】 December is ______ twelfth month of a year. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】序数词twelfth前要用定冠词the表示顺序。 易错点09 节日名称大小写错误 【错因辨析】节日专有名词实词首字母漏大写,出现spring festival类错误。 【一句话辨异】节日是专有名词,每个实词首字母都要大写。 【对点训练】 Which of the following is written correctly? A. dragon boat festival B. the Dragon Boat Festival C. the dragon boat Festival 【答案】B 【解析】节日名称为专有名词,实词首字母大写,前面通常加定冠词the。 易错点10 get短语含义混淆 【错因辨析】get up / get together / get ready for 等短语含义记混。 【助记口诀】get up起床,together团聚,ready for做准备。 【对点训练】 Before the Spring Festival, people usually ______ everything for the new year. A. get ready for B. get on C. get up 【答案】A 【解析】get ready for 为……做准备,符合春节前的语境。 一、根据句意及提示完成单词 1.The Spring F__________ is the most important traditional festival in China. 【答案】Festival 【解析】句意:春节是中国最重要的传统节日。Spring Festival 春节,专有名词。 2.We eat m__________ and enjoy the moon on Mid-Autumn Day. 【答案】mooncakes 【解析】句意:我们中秋节吃月饼、赏月。mooncake 月饼,常用复数形式。 3.People usually have dragon boat r__________ on the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】races 【解析】句意:人们通常在端午节举行龙舟赛。race 比赛,此处用复数形式races。 4.We can get __________(幸运的)money from our grandparents during the Spring Festival. 【答案】lucky 【解析】句意:春节期间我们可以从祖父母那里得到压岁钱。lucky 幸运的,形容词作定语。 5.December is the __________(第十二)month of a year. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】句意:十二月是一年中的第十二个月。twelfth 第十二,序数词。 6.Look! My father is __________(张贴)Spring Festival couplets on the door. 【答案】putting 【解析】句意:看!我爸爸正在门上贴春联。现在进行时,put的现在分词为putting。 7.People __________(庆祝)the New Year with their family in many ways. 【答案】celebrate 【解析】句意:人们用很多方式和家人一起庆祝新年。celebrate 庆祝,谓语动词用原形。 8.September is the __________(nine)month of a year. 【答案】ninth 【解析】句意:九月是一年中的第九个月。nine的序数词为ninth。 9.We often have a big __________(一顿饭)with our family on New Year's Eve. 【答案】meal 【解析】句意:除夕夜我们经常和家人一起吃大餐。meal 一餐,一顿饭。 10.There are many beautiful __________(灯笼)on the street on Lantern Festival. 【答案】lanterns 【解析】句意:元宵节街上有很多漂亮的灯笼。many后接可数名词复数,lantern的复数为lanterns。 二、完成句子 11.除夕夜,全家人聚在一起吃大餐。 On New Year's Eve, all the family __________ __________ and have a big meal. 【答案】get together 【解析】get together 团聚;主语family表家人,复数含义,谓语用原形。 12.我们通常在清明节去扫墓和踏青。 We usually sweep tombs and go hiking __________ Tomb-sweeping Day. 【答案】on 【解析】具体的节日当天用介词on。 13.每年都有很多人参加龙舟比赛。 Many people __________ __________ __________ the dragon boat races every year. 【答案】take part in 【解析】take part in 参加(活动);主语为复数,谓语用原形。 14.弟弟最喜欢春节,因为他能收到压岁钱。 My little brother likes the Spring Festival best because he can __________ __________ __________. 【答案】get lucky money 【解析】get lucky money 收到压岁钱;情态动词can后接动词原形。 15.We usually eat dumplings at the Spring Festival.(改为现在进行时) We __________ __________ dumplings now. 【答案】are eating 【解析】现在进行时结构为are + eating,主语是we,be动词用are。 16.The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th.(对画线部分提问) __________ __________ the Dragon Boat Festival? 【答案】When is 【解析】对时间提问用特殊疑问词when,后接一般疑问句语序is。 17.My favorite festival is the Spring Festival.(改为同义句) I __________ the Spring Festival __________. 【答案】like; best 【解析】favorite = like ... best 最喜欢…… 18.They are watching the Spring Festival TV show.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) — __________ __________ watching the Spring Festival TV show? — No, __________ __________. 【答案】Are they; they aren't 【解析】现在进行时变一般疑问句,把be动词are提前;否定回答用No, they aren't. 19.on, falls, January, 1st, lunar, it ______________________________________ 【答案】It falls on lunar January 1st. 【解析】句意:它在农历正月初一。主谓结构,fall on 表示节日适逢某日。 20.best, which, you, festival, do, like ______________________________________ 【答案】Which festival do you like best? 【解析】句意:你最喜欢哪个节日?特殊疑问句结构:疑问词Which festival + 一般疑问句do you like best。 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 UNESCO put the Spring Festival into the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) on December 4, 2024. The Spring Festival is a very important 21 in China. It falls in 22 months each year, usually in January or February. A week before the Spring Festival is the Festival of the Kitchen God (灶神). People usually 23 it by giving food to the Kitchen God, 24 with family members, taking down old things and putting on new ones. The day 25 the Spring Festival is Chuxi. On that day, people 26 go home and celebrate with their families. In the morning, fathers put up the Spring Festival couplets. In the evening, families enjoy a big meal together. After the 27 , they watch a show on TV and stay up late to 28 the new year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people 29 family members and friends. Older family members give children lucky money. People celebrate the Spring Festival in many different 30 , but it’s all about happiness, good wishes and good luck for the coming year. 21. A. month B. festival C. year 22. A. hot B. cute C. different 23. A. fly B. listen C. celebrate 24. A. cleaning up B. putting up C. making up 25. A. at B. before C. after 26. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom 27. A. game B. time C. meal 28. A. welcome B. know C. get 29. A. sing B. meet C. begin 30. A. clubs B. ways C. rooms 【答案】 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【导语】本文介绍春节被列入非遗名录,描述了从灶神节到除夕及春节当天的传统习俗,体现了人们对幸福和好运的期盼。 【详解】21. 句意:春节在中国是一个非常重要的节日。 根据前文“UNESCO put the Spring Festival into the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage”可知,春节是一个节日,应用festival。month“月份”;year“年份”,均不符。 22. 句意:它每年在不同的月份,通常在一月或二月。 根据“usually in January or February”可知,春节在每年不同的月份,应用different。hot“热的”;cute“可爱的”,均不符。 23. 句意:人们通常通过给灶神送食物、与家人一起打扫卫生、清理旧物并添置新物来庆祝这一节日。 根据“by giving food to the Kitchen God”可知,这是庆祝方式,应用celebrate。fly“飞”;listen“听”,均不符。 24. 句意:人们通常通过给灶神送食物、与家人一起打扫卫生、清理旧物并添置新物来庆祝这一节日。 根据“taking down old things and putting on new ones”可知,扫除旧物是cleaning up(扫除)。putting up“张贴”;making up“编造”,均不符。 25. 句意:春节前一天是除夕。 根据“The day…the Spring Festival is Chuxi”可知,除夕在春节前一天,应用before。at“在(具体时间)”;after“在……之后”,均不符。 26. 句意:那一天,人们总是回家与家人一起庆祝。 根据“go home and celebrate with their families”可知,除夕人们总是回家团聚,应用always。sometimes“有时”;seldom“很少”,均不符。 27. 句意:饭后,他们看电视节目,熬夜迎接新年。 根据前句“families enjoy a big meal together”可知,晚饭后看电视守岁,应用meal。game“游戏”;time“时间”,均不符。 28. 句意:饭后,他们看电视节目,熬夜迎接新年。 根据“stay up late”及“the new year”可知,熬夜是为了迎接新年,应用welcome。know“知道”;get“得到”,均不符。 29. 句意:春节第一天,人们会与家人和朋友见面。 根据“family members and friends”可知,拜年即拜访亲友,应用meet(见面/看望)。sing“唱歌”;begin“开始”,均不符。 30. 句意:人们以各种不同的方式庆祝春节,但归根结底都是为了迎接新的一年,传递幸福、美好祝愿和好运。 根据“in many different”可知,表示方式应用ways。clubs“俱乐部”;rooms“房间”,均不符。 四、阅读理解 World Teachers’ Day Teachers help children learn, grow and do well in life. That’s why we celebrate World Teachers’ Day on 5 October every year. 31 Teachers around the world Do you know how many teachers there are around the world? More than 90 million (百万)! But millions of children in the world are still not in school. 32 To make sure every child can go to school by 2030, we’ll need an extra (额外的) 69 million teachers in the world. Would you like to be a teacher one day? 33 To be a teacher, you need to study hard. Teachers go to colleges (大学) and do special (特别的) training. They learn about different subjects and how to teach them to students. They also need to be patient (耐心的) and kind. 34 Say thank you to teachers Teaching is a difficult (困难的) job because teachers must help many students, and every student has different needs. 35 So, say thank you to your teachers this World Teachers’ Day! A. How to become a teacher B. Here are some interesting facts (事实) about teachers around the world. C. If you enjoy helping people learn, teaching is a great job for you in the future! D. Teachers work long hours and have lots of work to do. E. Most of those children live in poor areas (贫困地区) or live far away from cities and towns. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. C 35. D 【导语】本文围绕世界教师节展开,介绍了世界教师节的意义、世界教师现状、如何成为教师以及向教师表达感谢等内容。 【详解】31. 根据“That’s why we celebrate World Teachers’ Day on 5 October every year.”可知,前文介绍了每年10月5日庆祝世界教师节的原因,接下来B选项“以下是一些关于世界各地教师的有趣事实。”承接上文,进一步引出关于世界各地教师的相关内容,符合语境。故选B。 32. 根据“But millions of children in the world are still not in school.”可知,前文提到世界上仍有数百万儿童没有上学,E选项“这些孩子大多生活在贫困地区或远离城镇。”进一步说明了这些没上学孩子的情况,与前文紧密相连。故选E。 33. 根据“To be a teacher, you need to study hard.”可知,后文开始讲述如何成为一名教师,A选项“如何成为一名教师”符合语境,能够很好地引出下文内容。故选A。 34. 根据“To be a teacher, you need to study hard...They also need to be patient (耐心的) and kind.”可知,此段主要讲述成为教师需要具备的条件,包括努力学习、有耐心和善良等,C选项“如果你喜欢帮助别人学习,那么教学对你来说就是一份很棒的未来工作!”从另一个角度说明如果具备这些条件,教学会是一份好工作,与该段主题相符。故选C。 35. 根据“Teaching is a difficult (困难的) job because teachers must help many students, and every student has different needs.”可知,前文提到教学是一项困难的工作,因为教师要帮助很多学生且每个学生需求不同,D选项“教师工作时间长,有很多工作要做。”进一步说明了教师工作的辛苦,与前文相呼应。故选D。 五、补全对话 阅读下列对话,从选项中选取恰当的句子完成对话,其中有两个多余选项。 Woman: Good afternoon, can I help you? Peter: 36 How much are the apples? Woman: Eight yuan a kilo. 37 Peter: 3 kilos, please. How about the yogurt? Woman: Six yuan for one bottle and ten yuan for two bottles. Peter: Good, I will take two. 38 Woman: 34 yuan. Peter: 39 Woman: Thanks so much! Have a great day! Peter: Thanks. You too. A. Yes, please. B. Sounds great. C. Here you are. D. What’s the total? E. How much is the yogurt? F. How many kilos do you want? 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. D 39. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter去买东西,由此和店员展开的一系列对话。 【详解】36. 上文店员问“Can I help you?”,这是购物时的标准问候语。顾客通常回答“Yes, please.”来表示需要服务。 37. 下文Peter回答“3 kilos, please.”,说明店员询问的是想要购买的数量。“How many kilos do you want?”符合语境。 38. 下文店员回答“34 yuan.”,这是总金额。说明Peter询问的是总价。“What’s the total?”询问价格。 39. 下文店员说“Thanks so much!”,通常是在收到顾客递来的钱物时的回应。“Here you are.”是递东西给对方时的常用语,符合付款场景。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 6 Celebrating the Big Days!(知识清单)英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级上册
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Unit 6 Celebrating the Big Days!(知识清单)英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级上册
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Unit 6 Celebrating the Big Days!(知识清单)英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级上册
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