Unit 6 Celebrating the Big Days（下）-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册知识点精讲（仁爱科普版）

Unit 6 Celebrating the Big Days 知识点精讲（下） 。单元核心词汇 delicious finally spend hang prepare guess lustily traditional ring ⊙单元同步语法 一般现在时&现在进行时对北比运用 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.delicious/dr'les/adj.美味的；可口的 词形变化：deliciously(adM.) 例句：The cake is very delicious.这块蛋糕非常美味。 2.finally/'farneli/ad.最后；终于 词形变化：final(adj.最终的)；finalist(n.决赛选手) 搭配：finally=at last 例句：Finally,we finished our homework.最后，我们完成了作业。 3.spend/spend/v.花费（时间/金钱）；度过 词形变化：spends(三单)；spent(过去式/过去分词)；spending(现在分词) 搭配：spend.on sth..在..上花费；spend.(in)doing sth.花费做某事 例句：I spend two hours on my homework.我花两个小时做作业。 He spends a lot of money buying books.他花很多钱买书。 4.hang /haen/v.悬挂；吊；逗留 词形变化：hangs(三单)；hung(过去式/过去分词)；hanging(现在分词) 搭配：hang out闲逛；hang up挂断电话；挂起来 例句：Please hang the picture on the wall..请把画挂在墙上。 e often hang out after school..放学后我们经常闲逛。 5.prepare/prI'pee(r)/v.准备；预备 词形变化：prepares(三单)；prepared(过去式/过去分词)；preparing(现在分词)； preparation (n.) 搭配：prepare for sth.为…做准备；prepare to do sth.准备做某事 例佝：I need to prepare for the exam.我需要为考试做准备。 She prepares dinner every evening.她每晚准备晚餐。 6.guess/ges/v.猜测；猜中 词形变化：guesses(三单)；guessed(过去式/过去分词)；guessing(现在分词) 搭配：guess at sth..猜测某事物 例句：Can you guess the answer??你能猜出答案吗？ I guess he is a teacher..我猜他是一位老师. 7.lustily/'Astrli/adv.精力充沛地；起劲地；大声地 词形变化：lusty(adj.强壮的；精力充沛的) 例句：The boys sang lustily..男孩们起劲地唱歌。 He laughed lustily..他开怀大笑。 8.traditional /tre'drfenl/adj..传统的；惯例的 词形变化：tradition(n.传统；traditionally(adv.) 搭配：traditional culture传统文化；traditional food传统食物 例句：We eat dumplings on traditional festivals.我们在传统节日吃饺子。 This is a traditional Chinese dress.这是一件传统的中式服装。 9.ing/n/n.戒指；环；铃声；v.打电话；鸣响 词形变化：rings(三单)；rang(过去式)；rung(过去分词)；ringing(现在分词) 搭配：ring up打电话；give sb.a ring给某人打电话 例佝：I have a beautiful ring..我有一枚漂亮的戒指。 The bell rings at eight.八点钟铃响。 Please ring me tomorrow.请明天给我打电话。 考点通关 单元词汇 (一)单句填空 (用所给词的适当形式填空) 1.The soup tastes (delicious) 2. (final),we found the key. 3.1 often (spend)two hours reading books. 4.Please (hang)your coat on the hook. 5.They are (prepare)for the party now. 6.Can you (guess)what is in the box? 7.The children shouted (lustily)in the playground. 8.Spring Festival is a (tradition)holiday in China. 9.My mother gave me a gold (ring)for my birthday 10.He (spend)all his money on toys yesterday. 11.We must (ring)the police if we see danger. 12.The bell (ring)loudly at 7:00 every morning. (二)短文填空 My family 1. (spend)every Spring Festival together.We 2. (prepare)a lot of 3. (tradition)food,like dumplings and fish.My mother makes 4. (delicious)cakes.After dinner,we 5. (hang)red lanterns outside.My father likes to 6. (guess)lantern riddles.The children laugh 7. (lustily).8. (final),we watch the Spring Festival Gala. My grandmother gives each of us a red 9. (ring)as a gift.She says it brings good luck.We all love this 10. (tradition)festival. 参考答案 1.delicious;2.Finally;3.spend;4.hang;5.preparing;6.guess;7.lustily; (一)单句填空 8.traditional;9.ring;10.spent;11.ring;12.rings 1.spend;2.prepare;3.traditional;4.delicious;5.hang;6.guess;7.lustily; (二)短文填空 8.Finally;9.ring;10.traditional 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 对比项目 一般现在时 现在进行时 表示经常发生的动作、存在 表示此刻正在进行的动作或 定义 的状态或客观事实 当前一段时间内的持续动作 always,usually,often, now,right now,at the 常用时间词 sometimes,never,every moment,look,listen, day/week,on weekends these days 主语是第三人称单数 动词形式 be动词(am/is/are)+动 (he/she/it)时，动词 加-s/-es;其他用动词原形 词-ing形式 主语+don't/doesn't+动词 否定句 主语+be+not+动词-ing 原形 疑问句 Do/Does+主语+动词原形？ Be+主语+动词-ing? I watch TV every evening. I am watching TV now. 例句 She reads books on She is reading a book at Sundays. the moment. 第三人称单数动词变化规 动词-ing变化规则：一般直 则：一般加-s 接加-ing (Iike→likes)；以 (play→olaying);以不发 易错提醒 s/x/sh/ch/o结尾加-es 音e结尾去e加-ing (watch-watches);辅音 (make→making);重读 +y变y为i加-es 闭音节双写末尾字母加-ing (study--→studies) (swim→swimming) 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.My brother usually football after school. A.play B.plays C.is playing D.played 2.Look!The boys basketball in the playground. A.play B.plays C.are playing D.to play 3.She homework every day A.do B.does C.is doing D.doing 4.It's 7 o'clock now.Tom breakfast with his family. A.have B.has C.is having D.having 5.We our classroom every Monday. A.clean B.cleans C.are cleaning D.cleaning 6.Listen!Someone in the next room. A.sing B.sings C.is singing D.to sing 7.-What he usually do on weekends? -He often goes fishing. A.do B.does C.is D.are 8.-Where is your mother? -She in the kitchen now. A.cook B.cooks C.is cooking D.to cook 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 用所给动词的正确形式填空（注意时态） 1.My sister (get)up at 6:30 every morning. 2.Look!The cat (climb)the tree. 3.We often (go)to the library after class. 4.It's 10 a.m.now.They (have)a math lesson. 5.He (not like)eating vegetables,but his mother asks him to eat them. 6.-What you (do)right now? (clean)my room. 7.The sun (rise)in the east every day. 8.Be quiet!The baby (sleep)in the room. 9.My father (not work)on weekends.He usually (stay)at home. 10.-Where is Peter? —He (swim)in the swimming pool. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.B;2.C;3.B;4.C;5.A;6.C;7.B;8.C 1.gets;2.is climbing;3.go;4.are having;5.doesn't 语法专练二：语法填空 like;6.are,doing;am cleaning;7.rises;8.is sleeping;9. doesn't work;stays;10.is swimming 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 1.The Lantern Festival falls on the last day of the Chinese New Year. 结构：主语+fall on+日期（表示节日落在某一天） 短语：the last day of...的最后一天 译：元宵节落在农历新年的最后一天。 2.It is an important day for Chinese. 结构：tis+形容词+名词+for+某人 短语：an important day重要的一天 译：对中国人来说这是一个重要的日子。 3.Family members often get together on that day. 短语：get together团聚，聚在一起 译：家人们常常在那一天团聚。 4.Every year,we all have great fun on that day. 短语：have great fun玩得很开心(=have a good time) 译：每年，我们在那一天都玩得很开心。 5.First,in the morning,we prepare for the celebrations. 短语：prepare for..为.做准备 译：首先，早上我们为庆祝活动做准备。 6.My father hangs red lanterns. 短语：hang red lanterns挂红灯笼 译：我爸爸挂红灯笼。 7.We all like red because it is a lucky color. 结构：主句+because+原因状语从句 短语：a lucky color幸运的颜色 译：我们都喜欢红色，因为它是幸运色。 8.And then,we have a big meal and my mother cooks some really delicious tangyuan. 短语：have a big meal吃-顿大餐 短语：really delicious非常美味的 译：然后，我们吃了一顿大餐，我妈妈煮了一些非常美味的汤圆。 9.At night,my sister and I guess the lantern riddles with our grandparents. 短语：guess the lantern riddles猜灯谜 短语：with sb.和某人一起 译：晚上，我和妹妹跟爷爷奶奶一起猜灯谜。 10.I love the Chinese Lantern Festival.It is so much fun! 短语：so much fun非常有趣 译：我爱中国的元宵节。它太有趣了！ 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：单项选择（从A、B、C、D中选最佳答案） 1.The Lantern Festival on the last day of the Chinese New Year. A.falls B,fall C.falling D.fell 2.It is an important day Chinese. A.to B.for C.of D.with 3.Family members often together on that day. A.gets B.get C.getting D.got 4.Every year,we all have on that day A.great fun B.a great fun C.great funs D.funny 5.In the morning,we the celebrations. A.prepare B.prepare for C.prepares D.prepare to 6.My father red lanterns A.hang B.hangs C.hanging D.hung 7.Red is a color. A.luck B.lucky C.luckily D.unlucky 8.My mother cooks some tang yuan. A.real B.really C.reality D.realy 9.At night,my sister and I guess the lantern riddles our grandparents. A.and B.with C.for D.to 10.I love the Lantern Festival because it is A.so much fun B.so much funny C.so fun D,such fun 练习二：完成句子（根据中文提示，每空一词） 1.元宵节落在农历新年的最后一天。 The Lantern Festival the last day of the Chinese New Year. 2.对中国人来说，这是一个重要的日子。 It is an day Chinese. 3.家人们常常在那一天团聚。 Family members often on that day. 4.我们侮年都玩得很开心。 Every year,we all great on that day. 5.早上，我们为庆祝活动做准备。 In the morning,we the celebrations. 6.我爸爸挂红灯笼。 My father red 7我们都喜欢红色，因为它是幸运的颜色。 We all like red it is a color. 8我妈妈煮了一些非常美味的汤圆。 My mother cooks some tangyuan. 9.晚上，我和妹妹跟爷爷奶奶猜灯谜。 At night,my sister and I guess the with our grandparents. 10.元宵节太有趣了！ The Lantern Festival is fun! 练习三：翻译约子（将中文翻译成英语，注意完整句子） 1.元宵节是春节的最后一天。 2.这是一个重要的日子。 3.家人们在元宵节团聚。 4.我们每年都玩得很开心。 5我爸爸挂了红灯笼。 6.红色是幸运的颜色。 7妈妈煮了美味的汤圆。 8.我和爷爷奶奶一起猜灯谜。 9我爱元宵节。 10.元宵节非常有趣。 参考答案 练习一：单项选择 1.A;2.B;3.B;4.A;5.B;6.B;7.B;8.B;9.B;10.A 1.falls on;2.important;for;3.get together;4.have;fun; 练习二：完成句子 5.prepare for;6.hangs;lanterns;7.because;lucky;8.really delicious;9.lantern riddles;10.so much 1.The Lantern Festival is the last day of the Chinese New Year. 2.It is an important day 3.Family members get together on the Lantern Festival. 4.Every year,we have great fun. 练习三：翻译句子 5.My father hangs red lanterns. 6.Red is a lucky color. 7.Mother cooks delicious tangyuan. 8.I guess the lantern riddles with my grandparents. 9.I love the Lantern Festival. 10.The Lantern Festival is so much fun. A 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 A篇 The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.People celebrate it to remember Qu Yuan,a great poet in ancient China. On that day,people often hold dragon boat races.The boats are long and narrow,and they look like dragons.Team members row the boats as fast as they can.The sound of drums and people's cheers fill the air.It is very exciting to watch. Another important tradition is eating zongzi.Zongzi is a kind of rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves.It can be sweet or salty.My grandmother always makes delicious zongzi with red beans and meat.I love eating them. Many families also hang mugwort and calamus on their doors.People believe these plants can keep bad things away.Children wear colorful perfume pouches for good luck. The Dragon Boat Festival is not only about fun and food.It also teaches us to remember great people and keep our traditions alive.It is a meaningful festival for all Chinese. ()1.Why do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? A.To have dragon boat races. B.To remember Qu Yuan. C.To eat zongzi. D.To hang plants. ()2.What do team members do during the dragon boat race? A.They sing songs. B.They row the boat quickly. C.They throw rice dumplings. D.They wear colorful clothes. ()3.What does the writer think of zongzi made by his grandmother? A.It is salty. B.It is sweet. C.It is healthy. D.It is delicious. ()4.What can we learn from the festival according to the passage? A.Having fun with family. B.Making rice dumplings at home. C.Keeping traditions and remembering great people. D.Holding exciting dragon boat races. B篇 Elephants are some of the smartest animals on land.They have very large brains.They can remember things for a long time.They can also show feelings like happiness and sadness. Elephants live in groups called herds.A herd is usually led by the oldest female elephant.She knows where to find food and water.She also protects the group from danger.Mother elephants take very good care of their babies.A baby elephant can stand up just a few minutes after it is born.It drinks its mother's milk for about two years. Elephants use their trunks for many things.They can pick up food,drink water,and even greet each other with their trunks.Their big ears help them hear sounds from far away.Elephants flap their ears to cool down when it is hot. Sadly,elephants are in great danger.People cut down forests,so elephants lose their homes.Some people also kill elephants for their ivory tusks.We must do something to save these amazing animals.Many countries have made rules to protect them. ()1.What makes elephants very smart? A.Their large bodies. B.Their large brains. C.Their long trunks. D.Their big ears. ()2.Who usually leads the elephant herd? A.The strongest male elephant. B.The oldest female elephant. C.The youngest baby elephant. D.The fastest runner. ()3.How do elephants cool down on hot days? A.By taking a bath. B.By flapping their ears. C.By lying in the mud. D.By drinking a lot of water. ()4.Why are elephants in danger? A.Because they are too big. B.Because they are too slow. C.Because they lose homes and are killed by people. D.Because they have no food to eat. 二、完形填空 The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.It usually comes in January or February.Before the festival,people are very busy.They clean their houses 1. _They think cleaning 2.away bad luck.They also go shopping for new clothes 3.delicious food. On the eve of the Spring Festival,families get together and have a big dinner.4. the dinner,they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.It is full of 5. songs,dances and funny shows.Children are very happy because they can get red packets 6. their parents and grandparents.The red packets 7. lucky money inside. During the festival,people visit their relatives and friends.They 8._ "Happy New Year"and "Good luck"to each other.Young people often go out to watch lion dances and fireworks.The streets are very 9. The Spring Festival lasts for about fifteen days.It 10. on the Lantern Festival. People eat tangyuan and watch lantern shows on that day.The Spring Festival is a time for family reunion and happiness. A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.carelessly A.sends B.is sending C.sent D.will send A.but B.so C.because D.and A.During B.After C.Before D.At A.excite B.excited C.exciting D.excitement A.from B.to C.for D.with A.have B.has C.is having D.had A.tell B.talk C.say D.speak A.quiet B.lively C.dark D.empty A.ends B.begins C.stays D.falls 三、阅读短文回答问题 Lanterns are an important part of the Lantern Festival.There are many different kinds of lanterns.Some are big,some are small.Some are round,and some look like animals or flowers.People hang lanterns on their doors or in the streets.It makes the night beautiful and bright. Another fun activity is guessing lantern riddles.People write riddles on pieces of paper and put them on the lanterns.If you guess the riddle correctly,you can get a small gift.It is a game for both children and adults. Tangyuan is the special food for this festival.Tangyuan are small round balls made of sticky rice flour.They usually have sweet fillings like sesame,peanut,or red bean paste. Eating tangyuan means family togetherness and happiness. The Lantern Festival is also the last day of the Chinese New Year celebrations.After this day,the new year is really over.People start to work and study again.But the happy memories of the festival stay in their hearts. 1.What do people put on the lanterns for guessing riddles? 2.What shape (shape)is tangyuan? 3.What does eating tangyuan mean? 4.When does the Chinese New Year celebrations end? 5.According to the passage,how do people feel after the Lantern Festival? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) ring hang prepare traditional finally spend delicious guess lusty Last weekend,my family 1.a wonderful time together.We 2. for a family party at home.My father 3.up some red lanterns in the living room. "They look so beautiful!"I said. My mother cooked 4.dumplings.They are 5. food in our country.I ate them very 6.,After the meal,my uncle 7.the doorbell.He came with my cousin.We played games and 8.riddles.It was so much fun! 9. we watched a funny movie.Everyone laughed a lot.I 10.we will have another party next month.I can't wait! 入 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、写作 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友T0来信询问中国的传统节日。请你给他写一封回信，介绍一个 你最喜欢的中国传统节日。内容包括： 提示 1.节日的名称和时间； 2.人们通常做什么（至少两点活动）； 3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, What about your favourite festival?Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 一、 阅读理 A篇：1.B2.B3.D4.C 解 B篇：1.B2.B3.B4.C 二、完形填 1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.A7.A8.C9.B10.A 空 1.riddles on the lanterns 2.small and round 三、阅读短 文回答问题 3.family togetherness and happiness 4.the day of the Lantern Festival the Lantern Festival 5.happy(or:The happy memories stay in their hearts.) 四、短文填 1.spent 2.prepared 3.hung 4.delicious 5.traditional 6.lustily 7.rang 空 8.guessed 9.Finally 10.guess 五、写作 范文： Dear Tom, How are you?You asked me about Chinese traditional festivals.Let me tell you about my favourite one. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival.It usually comes in January or February. Before the festival,we clean our houses and buy new clothes.On the eve of the festival,the whole family gets together and has a big dinner.We also watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.Children are very happy because they can get red packets with lucky money. I like the Spring Festival because it is a time for family reunion.Everyone is so happy and we can have a lot of fun together. What about your favourite festival?Please write to me soon. Yours,