专题04 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land-【语境串考点】一轮高频考点 单元备考学案 -2027届高三英语人教版选择性必修第二册

该高中英语高考复习学案系统梳理了arise、massive等10个高考高频词汇，以语境串记语篇为核心，通过词根拆解、词性变化总表等模块构建“词汇-搭配-语境应用”的知识网络，引导学生结合旅行主题语篇自主梳理考点联系，形成层次分明的词汇体系，提升语言能力。 亮点在于自主学习支持与个性化复习设计，如语法填空复现真题考点、写作升级实现词汇替换训练、自我检测通过记忆链复述诊断掌握情况，培养学生的学习能力和思维品质。教师可依托多样化练习反馈精准定位学生薄弱点，助力因材施教，有效提升备考实效。

专题04【语境串考点】第四单元备考学案（人教版2019） 高考高频知识点：arise / massive / anticipate / bound / spectacular / awesome / literally / contrary / proceed / owe （知识点来源：选择性必修二 Unit 4 · Journey Across a Vast Land + 高考高频知识点） 学校:____________________ 姓名：____________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 【英文语篇】 1 【中文译文】 1 Part 2 知识点列表 2 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 2 Part 4 词性变化总表 6 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 7 【练习题】 7 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 8 【练习题】 8 Part 7 关联阅读 8 Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 9 Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 9 Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 10 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 The idea to take a cross-Canada rail journey (arise) during a cold winter evening when Li Wei and his cousin were scrolling through travel photos online. Canada is a (massive) country — the second largest in the world — spanning six time zones from the Atlantic to the Pacific. They could hardly (anticipate) the incredible landscapes they were about to witness over the coming weeks. On a sunny morning in Vancouver, they boarded the train (bound) for Toronto, their hearts full of excitement. Within hours, the (spectacular) Rocky Mountains came into view — snow-capped peaks, deep green valleys, and crystal-clear lakes that looked like something from a painting. "This is absolutely (awesome)!" Li Wei exclaimed, pressing his face against the window. The scenery was (literally) breathtaking — some passengers stood in silence, too moved to speak. (Contrary) to what they had expected, the vast Canadian prairies were not boring at all — they had their own quiet beauty. After a brief stop in Winnipeg, they (proceed) eastward through the endless wheat fields and golden horizons. By the time they arrived in Toronto four days later, both agreed that they (owed) this unforgettable experience to the simple decision made on that winter night. 【中文译文】 在一个寒冷的冬夜，李伟和表弟浏览旅行照片时，横跨加拿大的铁路之旅的想法（arose）产生了。加拿大是一个（massive）辽阔的国家——世界第二大——从大西洋到太平洋横跨六个时区。他们几乎无法（anticipate）想象未来几周将要目睹的令人难以置信的风景。 在温哥华一个阳光明媚的早晨，他们登上了开往（bound）多伦多的火车，心中充满了兴奋。几小时内，（spectacular）壮观的落基山脉映入眼帘——白雪皑皑的山峰、翠绿的山谷和清澈如画的湖泊。"这简直太（awesome）令人惊叹了！"李伟惊叹道，把脸贴在窗户上。这景色（literally）确实令人窒息——有些乘客静静地站着，感动得说不出话来。 与他们的预期（contrary）相反，广袤的加拿大大草原一点也不无聊——它们有着自己宁静的美。在温尼伯短暂停留后，他们继续（proceed）向东穿过无尽的金色麦田和辽阔的地平线。四天后抵达多伦多时，两人一致认为，他们将这次难忘的经历归功（owed）于那个冬夜做出的简单决定。 💡 语境串联记忆线索：想法产生→辽阔国度→难以预料→开往东方→壮观山景→令人惊叹→确实令人窒息→与预期相反→继续前行→归功于决定 记忆链：arise → massive → anticipate → bound → spectacular → awesome → literally → contrary → proceed → owe Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + 高考考点 1 arise /əˈraɪz/ vi. 出现；产生；起立 ⚡考点：arise from/out of 由…引起；过去式arose, 过去分词arisen；区分arise(vi.)/rise(vi.)/raise(vt.) 2 massive /ˈmæsɪv/ adj. 巨大的；大而重的；大量的 ⚡考点：a massive amount/number of = a large amount of；mass n. 大量/群众；massively adv. 巨大地 3 anticipate /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ vt. 预料；预期；期望 ⚡考点：anticipate (doing) sth 预期（做）某事；anticipation n. 预期；anticipated adj. 预期的 4 bound /baʊnd/ adj. 一定会；受约束的；准备前往 ⚡考点：be bound to do 一定会做；be bound for 前往；be bound up with 与…密切相关 5 spectacular /spekˈtækjələ(r)/ adj. 壮观的；惊人的；引人入胜的 ⚡考点：a spectacular view/scenery；spectacle n. 壮观景象；spectator n. 观众 6 awesome /ˈɔːsəm/ adj. 令人敬畏的；令人惊叹的；极好的 ⚡考点：an awesome experience/view；口语中=极好的(great/amazing)；awe n. 敬畏 7 literally /ˈlɪtərəli/ adv. 字面上；真正地；确实 ⚡考点：熟词生义：口语中"确实/简直"（强调）；literal adj. 字面的/逐字的；literary adj. 文学的 8 contrary /ˈkɒntrəri/ adj. 相反的；相对的 n. 相反 ⚡考点：contrary to 与…相反；on the contrary 正相反；contrast n./v. 对比/形成对照 9 proceed /prəˈsiːd/ vi. 继续；行进；前进 ⚡考点：proceed to do sth / proceed with sth；process n. 过程；procedure n. 程序/步骤 10 owe /əʊ/ vt. 欠；归功于；应给予 ⚡考点：owe...to... 把…归功于；owing to = because of/due to；熟词生义：owe sb an apology Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. arise /əˈraɪz/ vi. 出现；产生；起立 【核心考点】 arise是出现与产生类核心不及物动词，过去式arose、过去分词arisen。arise from/out of（由…引起/产生）为语法填空和写作高频搭配。区分arise(vi./自然出现)、rise(vi./上升/起立)、raise(vt./举起/提高)、arouse(vt./激起/唤醒)——四个词拼写和用法高度相近，高考易混辨析热点。 【词根联想】 a-(前缀，向上/向外)+ rise（升起/出现，古英语risan）→ 向上升起→ 出现/产生。联想：a = "向上"+ rise = "升起"→ 从地平线"升起来"→ 出现。同词根：rise(升起/上升)、raise(举起/提高→使升起)。 【经典原句】 ① "A number of problems arose from the lack of proper communication between the different departments of the company."（2022全国甲卷·阅读理解·arise from 由…产生） （2022全国甲卷·arise from 由…引起） 【搭配词块】 arise from/out of 由…引起 / a problem arises 问题出现 / arise as a result 因此产生 / past: arose, arisen 2. massive /ˈmæsɪv/ adj. 巨大的；大而重的；大量的 【核心考点】 massive是规模大小类核心形容词。a massive amount/number of = a large amount/number of（大量的），写作中可替换large/big提升表达精准度。mass n.（大量/群众/质量）→ massive adj.（巨大的）→ massively adv.（极大地）为完整派生链。区分massive（体积/规模巨大）与huge（口语化巨大）和enormous（超出常规的巨大）。 【词根联想】 mass（大量/团块，拉丁语massa"团/块"）+ -ive（形容词后缀，表示"具有…性质"）→ 具有大块特征的→ 巨大的。联想：mass = "大量/群众"→ 群众的规模是"巨大的"→ massive。同族词：mass（群众/mass media大众传媒）、massacre（大屠杀→成批杀害）。 【经典原句】 ① "The new policy has brought about a massive improvement in air quality across the city."（2021全国乙卷·语法填空·massive 巨大的） （2021全国乙卷·massive 巨大的） 【搭配词块】 a massive amount/number of 大量的 / massive improvement 巨大的改善 / massive change 巨大的变化 / a massive country 幅员辽阔的国家 3. anticipate /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ vt. 预料；预期；期望 【核心考点】 anticipate是预测与期望类核心动词。anticipate (doing) sth（预计/期望（做）某事）为写作和完形高频考点——后接名词或动名词！anticipation n.（预期/期盼）→ in anticipation of（期待着…）→ anticipated adj.（预期的）为完整派生链。近义辨析：anticipate（基于推理的预料）vs expect（基于常规的期望）vs predict（基于数据分析的预测）。 【词根联想】 anti-(前缀，在前/先)+ cip（拿/取，拉丁语capere"拿"）+ -ate（动词后缀）→ 提前"拿到"（在脑子里预先把握）→ 预料/预期。联想：cip = "拿"→ anti（先）+ cip（拿）+ ate → 先"拿到"信息→ 预料。同词根：participate（参与→ part部分+cip拿+ate→ 拿一部分）、principle（原则→ prim第一+cip拿+le→ 首先拿住的）。 【经典原句】 ① "The scientists did not anticipate that the experiment would produce such unexpected and remarkable results within the first three months."（2023新课标II卷·阅读理解·anticipate 预料） （2023新课标II卷·anticipate 预料） 【搭配词块】 anticipate (doing) sth 预期做某事 / anticipation n. 预期 / in anticipation of 期待 / anticipated adj. 预期的 / eagerly anticipate 热切期待 4. bound /baʊnd/ adj. 一定会；受约束的；准备前往 【核心考点】 bound是必然性与方向性核心形容词。be bound to do（一定会/必然会做）为语法填空必考固定搭配——注意bound是形容词，前需加be动词！be bound for（前往/开往）+ 目的地。熟词生义：bound也是bind（捆绑）的过去分词→ 被捆绑→ 受约束的→ 一定会（被"束缚"在某个方向上）。be bound up with = be closely connected with（与…密切相关）。 【词根联想】 源自古英语bindan（捆绑/束缚）→ bind的过去分词bound → "被绑住的"→ 一定会/受约束。联想：bind（捆绑）→ 被"绑"在某个方向→ 一定会去→ bound。同族词：bind（捆绑/结合）、bond（纽带/联系）、boundary（边界→ bound+ary→ 被"绑"住的界线）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：bind的过去分词→ "被捆绑"→ adj. 一定会/受约束。例：As a journalist, I am bound by professional ethics to report the truth accurately and fairly.（作为记者，我受职业道德的约束，必须准确公正地报道真相。）本义"捆绑"→ 被"束缚"→ 受约束/一定会。 【经典原句】 ① "If you keep working as hard as you do now, you are bound to achieve great success in your future career."（2022新高考I卷·语法填空·be bound to 一定会） 【搭配词块】 be bound to do 一定会 / be bound for 前往 / be bound up with 与…密切相关 / feel bound to do 觉得有义务做 5. spectacular /spekˈtækjələ(r)/ adj. 壮观的；惊人的；引人入胜的 【核心考点】 spectacular是视觉评价类核心形容词。a spectacular view/scenery/performance（壮观的景色/惊人的表演）为阅读、写作高频搭配。spectacle n.（壮观景象/奇观）→ spectator n.（观众/旁观者）为同根派生考点。写作中可替换beautiful/impressive以提升文采。注意spectacular本身已含"极好"的强化意味，勿再加very。 【词根联想】 spect（看/观察，拉丁语spectare"看"）+ -acular（形容词后缀，表"与…有关的/具有…特征的"）→ 值得看的→ 壮观的。联想：spect = "看"→ 让人目不转睛"看"的→ 壮观的。同词根：inspect（检查→往里看）、respect（尊重→回头看）、suspect（怀疑→从下面看/暗中观察）、prospect（前景→向前看）。 【经典原句】 ① "From the top of the mountain, we enjoyed a truly spectacular view of the entire valley covered in golden autumn leaves."（2023全国甲卷·阅读理解·spectacular 壮观的） （2023全国甲卷·spectacular 壮观的） 【搭配词块】 a spectacular view 壮观的景色 / spectacular scenery 壮丽的风景 / spectacle n. 奇观 / spectator n. 观众 / spectacularly adv. 壮观地 6. awesome /ˈɔːsəm/ adj. 令人敬畏的；令人惊叹的；极好的 【核心考点】 awesome是情感评价类核心形容词。an awesome experience/sight（令人敬畏的经历/景象）为正式语体中的高频表达。口语中awesome = great/amazing（太棒了）——既可正式也可非正式，语境决定含义。awe n.（敬畏/惊叹）→ awesome adj. → awestruck adj.（充满敬畏的）为同根派生链。写作中用awesome表达强烈正面评价，注意区分awesome（敬畏/惊叹）与awful（糟糕的/可怕的）——拼写相近但含义相反！ 【词根联想】 awe（敬畏/惊叹，古英语ege"恐惧/敬畏"）+ -some（形容词后缀，表示"引起…的/具有…特征的"）→ 引起敬畏的→ 令人敬畏的/极好的。联想：awe = "敬畏"→ some（引起）→ "引起敬畏"→ 太棒了！同词根：awful（可怕的/糟糕的→ 同样来自awe，但方向偏"恐惧"一端）。 【经典原句】 ① "Standing at the edge of the Grand Canyon for the first time was the most awesome experience of my entire life."（2021全国甲卷·完形填空·awesome 令人敬畏的） 【搭配词块】 an awesome experience 令人敬畏的经历 / awesome sight 令人惊叹的景象 / awe n. 敬畏 / be in awe of 对…敬畏 / awestruck adj. 充满敬畏的 7. literally /ˈlɪtərəli/ adv. 字面上；真正地；确实 【核心考点】 literally是副词类高频考点，属于阅读理解中的态度/程度判断词和写作中替代really/truly的升级表达。最关键考点为熟词生义：口语中literally用于强调，意为"确实/简直"（不表示"字面上"）。literal adj.（字面的/逐字的）→ literary adj.（文学的→ literature的形容词）→ literate adj.（有读写能力的）→ illiterate adj.（文盲的）为必须辨析的同根易混词群。 【词根联想】 liter（字母/文字，拉丁语littera"字母"）+ -al（形容词后缀）+ -ly（副词后缀）→ "按字母/文字"→ 字面上地→ 真正的（因"字面即真相"而引申为"确实"）。联想：liter = "文字/字母"→ 按"文字"本义理解→ literally。同词根：literature（文学→文字作品）、literacy（读写能力）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：adv. 确实/简直（口语中表强调，不表"字面上"）。例：The concert was so amazing that I was literally shaking with excitement the whole time.（那场音乐会如此精彩，我简直全程激动得发抖。）从"字面如此"→"确实如此"→ 强调语气的"简直"。 【经典原句】 ① "When I saw the final result of the competition, I literally could not believe my eyes — I had won first prize!"（2022新高考II卷·阅读理解·literally 确实/简直） 【搭配词块】 literally speaking 按字面意思说 / literally breathtaking 确实令人窒息 / literal adj. 字面的 / literary adj. 文学的 / literature n. 文学 8. contrary /ˈkɒntrəri/ adj. 相反的；相对的 n. 相反 【核心考点】 contrary是对立关系类核心词。contrary to（与…相反）为阅读理解和写作中的逻辑信号词，阅读理解题中常用于设置转折逻辑定位区。on the contrary（正相反/恰恰相反）为写作中表达对立观点的经典过渡语。contrast n./v.（对比/形成对照）→ in contrast to/with（与…形成对比）为同根高频搭配。辨析：contrary（截然相反）vs opposite（对面/相对）vs contradictory（相互矛盾）。 【词根联想】 contra-(前缀，反对/相反，拉丁语contra"反对")+ -ary（形容词后缀）→ 反对的→ 相反的。联想：contra = "对立/相反"→ 站到对立面→ contrary。同词根：contrast（对比→ contra对着+ st站）、contradict（反驳→ contra反对+ dict说）、controversy（争论→ contro反对+ vers转+y）。 【经典原句】 ① "Contrary to popular belief, the desert is not a lifeless place but a rich ecosystem filled with remarkable plants and animals." （2021全国乙卷·contrary to 与…相反） 【搭配词块】 contrary to 与…相反 / on the contrary 正相反 / quite the contrary 恰恰相反 / contrast n./v. 对比 / in contrast to 与…成对比 9. proceed /prəˈsiːd/ vi. 继续；行进；前进 【核心考点】 proceed是进程与向前类核心不及物动词。proceed to do sth / proceed with sth（继续做某事/继续进行某事）为阅读理解和写作高频固定搭配——注意proceed后常接to do或with。process n.（过程/进程）→ procedure n.（程序/步骤）→ procession n.（行列/队伍）为必须辨析的同根名词群。近义：proceed（按计划继续）vs continue（不中断地继续）vs advance（向前推进/进步）。 【词根联想】 pro-(前缀，向前)+ ceed（走/行进，拉丁语cedere"走"）→ 向前走→ 继续/行进。联想：ceed/cede = "走"→ pro（向前）+ ceed（走）→ "向前走"→ 继续前进。同词根：succeed（成功→ suc从下+ceed走→ 从下面"走上去"→ 成功）、exceed（超过→ ex出去+ceed走→ "走出去"了→ 超过）。 【经典原句】 ① "After a short break for lunch, the hikers proceeded to climb the remaining section of the mountain trail despite the increasing cold."（2023新课标I卷·proceed to 继续做） 【搭配词块】 proceed to do sth 继续做某事 / proceed with sth 继续进行 / process n. 过程 / procedure n. 程序 / proceed eastward 向东行进 10. owe /əʊ/ vt. 欠；归功于；应给予 【核心考点】 owe是归因与义务类核心动词。owe...to...（把…归功于…）为写作中表达感谢和因果的高级句型——可替代because of。owing to = because of/due to（由于/因为）为阅读理解高频因果逻辑信号词和写作升级表达。熟词生义：owe sb an apology/explanation（欠某人一个道歉/解释=应该向某人道歉/解释）。注意owe为及物动词，常跟双宾语。 【词根联想】 源自古英语agan（拥有/欠），与own（拥有）同源→ 曾经"拥有"→ 对他人"亏欠"。联想：own（拥有）+ e → 拥有的反面→ "欠"别人的→ owe。同族词：own（自己的/拥有）、owner（所有者→ own+er）、ownership（所有权→ owner+ship）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：vt. 应给予（欠=应该给）。例：I think you owe your teacher an explanation for why you missed three classes this week without any notice.（我认为你应该给你的老师一个解释，说明为什么你这周无故缺课三次。）"欠"→ 欠的不是钱，而是"应有的交代"→ 应给予。 【经典原句】 ① "I owe my success to my parents, who have supported me through every difficult moment and never stopped believing in me."（2022全国乙卷·owe...to... 归功于） 【搭配词块】 owe...to... 把…归功于 / owing to = because of / owe sb an apology 应道歉 / owe a debt to 欠…的债 / owe it to sb 亏欠/归功 Part 4 词性变化总表 原词 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 核心搭配 arise arose (pt.) arisen (pp.) rising (adj. 上升的) arise from / when problems arise massive mass (n.) massively (adv.) massiveness (n.) a massive amount of / massive impact anticipate anticipation (n.) anticipated (adj.) anticipatory (adj.) anticipate doing / in anticipation of bound bind (v.) bond (n./v.) boundary (n.) be bound to / be bound for spectacular spectacle (n.) spectator (n.) spectacularly (adv.) a spectacular view / spectacular scenery awesome awe (n./v.) awestruck (adj.) awesomely (adv.) an awesome sight / in awe of literally literal (adj.) literary (adj.) literature (n.) literally speaking / literally breathtaking contrary contrast (n./v.) contradict (v.) contradiction (n.) contrary to / on the contrary proceed process (n.) procedure (n.) proceeding (n.) proceed to do / proceed with owe owing (adj.) owed (adj.) --- owe...to... / owing to Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 【练习题】 1.（2022全国甲卷·改编）A number of serious problems __________ (rise) from the lack of communication between the two teams, leading to the delay of the entire project for over two months. 2.（2026广东深圳·模拟）The construction of the new high-speed railway was a __________ (huge) project that involved tens of thousands of workers and took nearly a decade to complete. 3.（2023新课标II卷·改编）The researchers did not __________ (expectation) that their small experiment would attract so much attention from the international scientific community. 4.（2022新高考I卷·改编）With such excellent preparation and a positive attitude, the young team __________ (sure) to win the national championship this year. 5.（2023全国甲卷·改编）From the observation deck on the 100th floor, visitors could enjoy a truly __________ (spectacle) view of the entire city stretching out to the distant sea. 6.（2021全国甲卷·改编）Seeing the northern lights for the first time was the most __________ (awe) experience the traveler had ever had in all her years of exploring the world. 7.（2022新高考II卷·改编）When the final results were announced, she was __________ (literal) too shocked to say a single word and just stood there with tears rolling down her face. 8.（2021全国乙卷·改编）__________ (opposite) to what most people believe, the desert is home to a surprising variety of plants, insects and small animals that have adapted to the extreme conditions. 9.（2023新课标I卷·改编）After a brief rest at the halfway point, the climbers __________ (continue) to make their way towards the summit despite the increasingly thin air and freezing temperatures. 10.（2022全国乙卷·改编）The famous scientist always said that she __________ (owe) her greatest discoveries to the years of patient observation and countless failed experiments that came before each success. 11.（2026北京朝阳·模拟）Should any unexpected difficulties __________ (appear) during the journey, please contact the tour guide immediately and do not attempt to solve them on your own. 12.（2026上海浦东·模拟）The singer has attracted a __________ (mass) following on social media, with her videos being watched by millions of fans around the world every single day. 13.（2026浙江宁波·模拟）The train __________ (bind) for Shanghai will depart from Platform 3 in approximately fifteen minutes, according to the latest announcement. 14.（2026天津·模拟）The fireworks display on New Year's Eve was so __________ (awe) that people of all ages stood in the cold for hours just to catch a glimpse of the show. 15.（2026湖北武汉·模拟）__________ (contrast) to her quiet and shy sister, Li Na was always outgoing, energetic and the first to volunteer for any new adventure. Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 一次横跨加拿大的旅行想法__________（出现）了。加拿大是一个__________（辽阔的）国家，他们无法__________（预料）将看到的风景。 他们在温哥华登上__________（开往）多伦多的火车。__________（壮观的）落基山脉__________（令人惊叹的），景色__________（确实）令人窒息。 __________（与…相反）他们的预期，大草原有其宁静之美。在温尼伯之后，他们__________（继续）向东行进，并将这次经历__________（归功于）那个冬夜的简单决定。 Part 7 关联阅读 Planning a cross-country rail journey may seem simple, but unexpected challenges can (arise) at any moment — from sudden weather changes to mechanical problems. Canada is a (massive) country, and travellers should (anticipate) delays and plan extra time for each leg of the trip rather than packing their schedule too tightly. Still, the rewards of such a journey far outweigh any difficulties. Most travellers head west to east, boarding the train in Vancouver (bound) for Toronto. The route offers some of the most (spectacular) scenery in the world — towering mountain ranges, deep blue lakes and endless forests. Many travellers describe the experience as truly (awesome), with views that are (literally) unforgettable. The Canadian Rockies in particular leave even experienced travellers speechless. (Contrary) to popular belief, the flat prairie section is not dull at all — its vast golden wheat fields stretching to the horizon have a quiet beauty all their own. After a stop in Winnipeg, Manitoba, the train will (proceed) eastward across the ancient rock formations of the Canadian Shield. Most passengers agree that they (owe) their most cherished travel memories to this remarkable railway journey, which connects not just cities but climates, cultures and landscapes that tell the full story of this vast country. 1. According to the first paragraph, what should travellers be prepared for during a cross-Canada rail journey? A. The train ticket prices may rise sharply during the peak tourist season in summer and autumn. B. Unexpected problems can arise at any time, so extra time should be planned for each stage of the trip. C. Most passengers will find the journey too long and uncomfortable and may want to end it early. D. The food served on the train is not suitable for travellers who have special dietary requirements. 2. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. The historical development of the Canadian railway system since the nineteenth century. B. The technical challenges engineers faced when building railways through the Rocky Mountains. C. The amazing natural scenery along the rail route and how travellers react to it emotionally. D. The differences between train travel in Canada and train travel in other countries like the United States. 3. What is the author's opinion about the prairie section of the journey? A. It is the most disappointing section because the flat land quickly becomes repetitive and dull. B. It should be skipped by taking a flight instead to save several days that could be better spent elsewhere. C. Contrary to common belief, it has a quiet beauty of its own with golden wheat fields stretching to the horizon. D. It is mainly interesting to farmers and agricultural scientists rather than to ordinary tourists and travellers. 4. What overall message does the author want to convey about the cross-Canada rail journey? A. It is a purely practical way to travel from one side of Canada to the other as quickly as possible. B. It is a remarkable experience that connects different landscapes and leaves travellers with cherished memories. C. It is an outdated form of transportation that modern tourists should replace with faster alternatives. D. It is mainly designed for wealthy travellers who can afford the expensive first-class train tickets and meals. 📖 本语篇覆盖的目标词汇：arise, massive, anticipate, bound, spectacular, awesome, literally, contrary, proceed, owe Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 请根据英文写出对应汉语释义： 乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. arise — __________ 2. massive — __________ 3. anticipate — __________ 4. bound — __________ 5. spectacular — __________ 6. awesome — __________ 7. literally — __________ 8. contrary — __________ 9. proceed — __________ 10. owe — __________ 11. arise from — __________ 12. be bound to — __________ 13. anticipation — __________ 14. spectacle — __________ 15. awe — __________ 16. on the contrary — __________ 17. procedure — __________ 18. owing to — __________ 19. literally speaking — __________ 20. be bound for — __________ Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换：用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词，提升写作表达： 1. Many unexpected challenges appeared during the long-distance hiking trip, testing the team's patience and problem-solving abilities. → Many unexpected challenges __________ during the long-distance hiking trip, testing the team's patience and problem-solving abilities. 2. The company made a very large investment in the new research centre, hoping to attract top scientists from around the world. → The company made a __________ investment in the new research centre, hoping to attract top scientists from around the world. 3. None of the experts predicted that the small company would develop into a global technology leader within just five years. → None of the experts __________ that the small company would develop into a global technology leader within just five years. 4. With such thorough preparation, the team is certain to achieve excellent results in the international competition. → With such thorough preparation, the team is __________ achieve excellent results in the international competition. 5. The sunset over the ocean was really impressive and beautiful, with colours that changed from gold to deep purple within minutes. → The sunset over the ocean was truly __________, with colours that changed from gold to deep purple within minutes. 6. Seeing the Great Wall for the first time was the most amazing and breath-taking experience of their entire trip to China. → Seeing the Great Wall for the first time was the most __________ experience of their entire trip to China. 7. When the child received the unexpected gift, he was really and truly jumping up and down with pure joy and excitement. → When the child received the unexpected gift, he was __________ jumping up and down with pure joy and excitement. 8. It is completely opposite to what many parents believe, but giving children more free time can actually improve their academic performance. → __________ what many parents believe, giving children more free time can actually improve their academic performance. 9. After the opening ceremony, the guests continued to enter the main exhibition hall to view the latest artworks and installations. → After the opening ceremony, the guests __________ enter the main exhibition hall to view the latest artworks and installations. 10. The young athlete said that she attributed all of her achievements and success to her coach, who had believed in her from the very first day. → The young athlete said that she __________ all of her achievements and success to her coach, who had believed in her from the very first day. Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示，尝试用10个目标词复述下面这条记忆链： 记忆链：arise → massive → anticipate → bound → spectacular → awesome → literally → contrary → proceed → owe 复述模板（填空）： 横跨加拿大的旅行想法__________（出现）了。加拿大__________（辽阔的），他们无法__________（预料）将看到的风景。 在温哥华登上__________（开往）多伦多的火车。__________（壮观的）山景令人__________（惊叹），__________（确实）令人窒息。 __________（与…相反）预期，大草原并不无聊，他们__________（继续）向东走并将经历__________（归功于）那个决定。 你的复述： ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ $专题04【语境串考点】第四单元备考学案（人教版2019） 高考高频知识点：arise / massive / anticipate / bound / spectacular / awesome / literally / contrary / proceed / owe （知识点来源：选择性必修二 Unit 4 · Journey Across a Vast Land + 高考高频知识点） 学校:____________________ 姓名：____________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 【英文语篇】 1 【中文译文】 1 Part 2 知识点列表 2 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 2 Part 4 词性变化总表 6 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 7 【练习题】 7 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 8 【练习题】 8 Part 7 关联阅读 9 Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 10 Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 11 Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 12 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 The idea to take a cross-Canada rail journey (arise) during a cold winter evening when Li Wei and his cousin were scrolling through travel photos online. Canada is a (massive) country — the second largest in the world — spanning six time zones from the Atlantic to the Pacific. They could hardly (anticipate) the incredible landscapes they were about to witness over the coming weeks. On a sunny morning in Vancouver, they boarded the train (bound) for Toronto, their hearts full of excitement. Within hours, the (spectacular) Rocky Mountains came into view — snow-capped peaks, deep green valleys, and crystal-clear lakes that looked like something from a painting. "This is absolutely (awesome)!" Li Wei exclaimed, pressing his face against the window. The scenery was (literally) breathtaking — some passengers stood in silence, too moved to speak. (Contrary) to what they had expected, the vast Canadian prairies were not boring at all — they had their own quiet beauty. After a brief stop in Winnipeg, they (proceed) eastward through the endless wheat fields and golden horizons. By the time they arrived in Toronto four days later, both agreed that they (owed) this unforgettable experience to the simple decision made on that winter night. 【中文译文】 在一个寒冷的冬夜，李伟和表弟浏览旅行照片时，横跨加拿大的铁路之旅的想法（arose）产生了。加拿大是一个（massive）辽阔的国家——世界第二大——从大西洋到太平洋横跨六个时区。他们几乎无法（anticipate）想象未来几周将要目睹的令人难以置信的风景。 在温哥华一个阳光明媚的早晨，他们登上了开往（bound）多伦多的火车，心中充满了兴奋。几小时内，（spectacular）壮观的落基山脉映入眼帘——白雪皑皑的山峰、翠绿的山谷和清澈如画的湖泊。"这简直太（awesome）令人惊叹了！"李伟惊叹道，把脸贴在窗户上。这景色（literally）确实令人窒息——有些乘客静静地站着，感动得说不出话来。 与他们的预期（contrary）相反，广袤的加拿大大草原一点也不无聊——它们有着自己宁静的美。在温尼伯短暂停留后，他们继续（proceed）向东穿过无尽的金色麦田和辽阔的地平线。四天后抵达多伦多时，两人一致认为，他们将这次难忘的经历归功（owed）于那个冬夜做出的简单决定。 💡 语境串联记忆线索：想法产生→辽阔国度→难以预料→开往东方→壮观山景→令人惊叹→确实令人窒息→与预期相反→继续前行→归功于决定 记忆链：arise → massive → anticipate → bound → spectacular → awesome → literally → contrary → proceed → owe Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + 高考考点 1 arise /əˈraɪz/ vi. 出现；产生；起立 ⚡考点：arise from/out of 由…引起；过去式arose, 过去分词arisen；区分arise(vi.)/rise(vi.)/raise(vt.) 2 massive /ˈmæsɪv/ adj. 巨大的；大而重的；大量的 ⚡考点：a massive amount/number of = a large amount of；mass n. 大量/群众；massively adv. 巨大地 3 anticipate /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ vt. 预料；预期；期望 ⚡考点：anticipate (doing) sth 预期（做）某事；anticipation n. 预期；anticipated adj. 预期的 4 bound /baʊnd/ adj. 一定会；受约束的；准备前往 ⚡考点：be bound to do 一定会做；be bound for 前往；be bound up with 与…密切相关 5 spectacular /spekˈtækjələ(r)/ adj. 壮观的；惊人的；引人入胜的 ⚡考点：a spectacular view/scenery；spectacle n. 壮观景象；spectator n. 观众 6 awesome /ˈɔːsəm/ adj. 令人敬畏的；令人惊叹的；极好的 ⚡考点：an awesome experience/view；口语中=极好的(great/amazing)；awe n. 敬畏 7 literally /ˈlɪtərəli/ adv. 字面上；真正地；确实 ⚡考点：熟词生义：口语中"确实/简直"（强调）；literal adj. 字面的/逐字的；literary adj. 文学的 8 contrary /ˈkɒntrəri/ adj. 相反的；相对的 n. 相反 ⚡考点：contrary to 与…相反；on the contrary 正相反；contrast n./v. 对比/形成对照 9 proceed /prəˈsiːd/ vi. 继续；行进；前进 ⚡考点：proceed to do sth / proceed with sth；process n. 过程；procedure n. 程序/步骤 10 owe /əʊ/ vt. 欠；归功于；应给予 ⚡考点：owe...to... 把…归功于；owing to = because of/due to；熟词生义：owe sb an apology Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. arise /əˈraɪz/ vi. 出现；产生；起立 【核心考点】 arise是出现与产生类核心不及物动词，过去式arose、过去分词arisen。arise from/out of（由…引起/产生）为语法填空和写作高频搭配。区分arise(vi./自然出现)、rise(vi./上升/起立)、raise(vt./举起/提高)、arouse(vt./激起/唤醒)——四个词拼写和用法高度相近，高考易混辨析热点。 【词根联想】 a-(前缀，向上/向外)+ rise（升起/出现，古英语risan）→ 向上升起→ 出现/产生。联想：a = "向上"+ rise = "升起"→ 从地平线"升起来"→ 出现。同词根：rise(升起/上升)、raise(举起/提高→使升起)。 【经典原句】 ① "A number of problems arose from the lack of proper communication between the different departments of the company."（2022全国甲卷·阅读理解·arise from 由…产生） （2022全国甲卷·arise from 由…引起） 【搭配词块】 arise from/out of 由…引起 / a problem arises 问题出现 / arise as a result 因此产生 / past: arose, arisen 2. massive /ˈmæsɪv/ adj. 巨大的；大而重的；大量的 【核心考点】 massive是规模大小类核心形容词。a massive amount/number of = a large amount/number of（大量的），写作中可替换large/big提升表达精准度。mass n.（大量/群众/质量）→ massive adj.（巨大的）→ massively adv.（极大地）为完整派生链。区分massive（体积/规模巨大）与huge（口语化巨大）和enormous（超出常规的巨大）。 【词根联想】 mass（大量/团块，拉丁语massa"团/块"）+ -ive（形容词后缀，表示"具有…性质"）→ 具有大块特征的→ 巨大的。联想：mass = "大量/群众"→ 群众的规模是"巨大的"→ massive。同族词：mass（群众/mass media大众传媒）、massacre（大屠杀→成批杀害）。 【经典原句】 ① "The new policy has brought about a massive improvement in air quality across the city."（2021全国乙卷·语法填空·massive 巨大的） （2021全国乙卷·massive 巨大的） 【搭配词块】 a massive amount/number of 大量的 / massive improvement 巨大的改善 / massive change 巨大的变化 / a massive country 幅员辽阔的国家 3. anticipate /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ vt. 预料；预期；期望 【核心考点】 anticipate是预测与期望类核心动词。anticipate (doing) sth（预计/期望（做）某事）为写作和完形高频考点——后接名词或动名词！anticipation n.（预期/期盼）→ in anticipation of（期待着…）→ anticipated adj.（预期的）为完整派生链。近义辨析：anticipate（基于推理的预料）vs expect（基于常规的期望）vs predict（基于数据分析的预测）。 【词根联想】 anti-(前缀，在前/先)+ cip（拿/取，拉丁语capere"拿"）+ -ate（动词后缀）→ 提前"拿到"（在脑子里预先把握）→ 预料/预期。联想：cip = "拿"→ anti（先）+ cip（拿）+ ate → 先"拿到"信息→ 预料。同词根：participate（参与→ part部分+cip拿+ate→ 拿一部分）、principle（原则→ prim第一+cip拿+le→ 首先拿住的）。 【经典原句】 ① "The scientists did not anticipate that the experiment would produce such unexpected and remarkable results within the first three months."（2023新课标II卷·阅读理解·anticipate 预料） （2023新课标II卷·anticipate 预料） 【搭配词块】 anticipate (doing) sth 预期做某事 / anticipation n. 预期 / in anticipation of 期待 / anticipated adj. 预期的 / eagerly anticipate 热切期待 4. bound /baʊnd/ adj. 一定会；受约束的；准备前往 【核心考点】 bound是必然性与方向性核心形容词。be bound to do（一定会/必然会做）为语法填空必考固定搭配——注意bound是形容词，前需加be动词！be bound for（前往/开往）+ 目的地。熟词生义：bound也是bind（捆绑）的过去分词→ 被捆绑→ 受约束的→ 一定会（被"束缚"在某个方向上）。be bound up with = be closely connected with（与…密切相关）。 【词根联想】 源自古英语bindan（捆绑/束缚）→ bind的过去分词bound → "被绑住的"→ 一定会/受约束。联想：bind（捆绑）→ 被"绑"在某个方向→ 一定会去→ bound。同族词：bind（捆绑/结合）、bond（纽带/联系）、boundary（边界→ bound+ary→ 被"绑"住的界线）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：bind的过去分词→ "被捆绑"→ adj. 一定会/受约束。例：As a journalist, I am bound by professional ethics to report the truth accurately and fairly.（作为记者，我受职业道德的约束，必须准确公正地报道真相。）本义"捆绑"→ 被"束缚"→ 受约束/一定会。 【经典原句】 ① "If you keep working as hard as you do now, you are bound to achieve great success in your future career."（2022新高考I卷·语法填空·be bound to 一定会） 【搭配词块】 be bound to do 一定会 / be bound for 前往 / be bound up with 与…密切相关 / feel bound to do 觉得有义务做 5. spectacular /spekˈtækjələ(r)/ adj. 壮观的；惊人的；引人入胜的 【核心考点】 spectacular是视觉评价类核心形容词。a spectacular view/scenery/performance（壮观的景色/惊人的表演）为阅读、写作高频搭配。spectacle n.（壮观景象/奇观）→ spectator n.（观众/旁观者）为同根派生考点。写作中可替换beautiful/impressive以提升文采。注意spectacular本身已含"极好"的强化意味，勿再加very。 【词根联想】 spect（看/观察，拉丁语spectare"看"）+ -acular（形容词后缀，表"与…有关的/具有…特征的"）→ 值得看的→ 壮观的。联想：spect = "看"→ 让人目不转睛"看"的→ 壮观的。同词根：inspect（检查→往里看）、respect（尊重→回头看）、suspect（怀疑→从下面看/暗中观察）、prospect（前景→向前看）。 【经典原句】 ① "From the top of the mountain, we enjoyed a truly spectacular view of the entire valley covered in golden autumn leaves."（2023全国甲卷·阅读理解·spectacular 壮观的） （2023全国甲卷·spectacular 壮观的） 【搭配词块】 a spectacular view 壮观的景色 / spectacular scenery 壮丽的风景 / spectacle n. 奇观 / spectator n. 观众 / spectacularly adv. 壮观地 6. awesome /ˈɔːsəm/ adj. 令人敬畏的；令人惊叹的；极好的 【核心考点】 awesome是情感评价类核心形容词。an awesome experience/sight（令人敬畏的经历/景象）为正式语体中的高频表达。口语中awesome = great/amazing（太棒了）——既可正式也可非正式，语境决定含义。awe n.（敬畏/惊叹）→ awesome adj. → awestruck adj.（充满敬畏的）为同根派生链。写作中用awesome表达强烈正面评价，注意区分awesome（敬畏/惊叹）与awful（糟糕的/可怕的）——拼写相近但含义相反！ 【词根联想】 awe（敬畏/惊叹，古英语ege"恐惧/敬畏"）+ -some（形容词后缀，表示"引起…的/具有…特征的"）→ 引起敬畏的→ 令人敬畏的/极好的。联想：awe = "敬畏"→ some（引起）→ "引起敬畏"→ 太棒了！同词根：awful（可怕的/糟糕的→ 同样来自awe，但方向偏"恐惧"一端）。 【经典原句】 ① "Standing at the edge of the Grand Canyon for the first time was the most awesome experience of my entire life."（2021全国甲卷·完形填空·awesome 令人敬畏的） 【搭配词块】 an awesome experience 令人敬畏的经历 / awesome sight 令人惊叹的景象 / awe n. 敬畏 / be in awe of 对…敬畏 / awestruck adj. 充满敬畏的 7. literally /ˈlɪtərəli/ adv. 字面上；真正地；确实 【核心考点】 literally是副词类高频考点，属于阅读理解中的态度/程度判断词和写作中替代really/truly的升级表达。最关键考点为熟词生义：口语中literally用于强调，意为"确实/简直"（不表示"字面上"）。literal adj.（字面的/逐字的）→ literary adj.（文学的→ literature的形容词）→ literate adj.（有读写能力的）→ illiterate adj.（文盲的）为必须辨析的同根易混词群。 【词根联想】 liter（字母/文字，拉丁语littera"字母"）+ -al（形容词后缀）+ -ly（副词后缀）→ "按字母/文字"→ 字面上地→ 真正的（因"字面即真相"而引申为"确实"）。联想：liter = "文字/字母"→ 按"文字"本义理解→ literally。同词根：literature（文学→文字作品）、literacy（读写能力）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：adv. 确实/简直（口语中表强调，不表"字面上"）。例：The concert was so amazing that I was literally shaking with excitement the whole time.（那场音乐会如此精彩，我简直全程激动得发抖。）从"字面如此"→"确实如此"→ 强调语气的"简直"。 【经典原句】 ① "When I saw the final result of the competition, I literally could not believe my eyes — I had won first prize!"（2022新高考II卷·阅读理解·literally 确实/简直） 【搭配词块】 literally speaking 按字面意思说 / literally breathtaking 确实令人窒息 / literal adj. 字面的 / literary adj. 文学的 / literature n. 文学 8. contrary /ˈkɒntrəri/ adj. 相反的；相对的 n. 相反 【核心考点】 contrary是对立关系类核心词。contrary to（与…相反）为阅读理解和写作中的逻辑信号词，阅读理解题中常用于设置转折逻辑定位区。on the contrary（正相反/恰恰相反）为写作中表达对立观点的经典过渡语。contrast n./v.（对比/形成对照）→ in contrast to/with（与…形成对比）为同根高频搭配。辨析：contrary（截然相反）vs opposite（对面/相对）vs contradictory（相互矛盾）。 【词根联想】 contra-(前缀，反对/相反，拉丁语contra"反对")+ -ary（形容词后缀）→ 反对的→ 相反的。联想：contra = "对立/相反"→ 站到对立面→ contrary。同词根：contrast（对比→ contra对着+ st站）、contradict（反驳→ contra反对+ dict说）、controversy（争论→ contro反对+ vers转+y）。 【经典原句】 ① "Contrary to popular belief, the desert is not a lifeless place but a rich ecosystem filled with remarkable plants and animals." （2021全国乙卷·contrary to 与…相反） 【搭配词块】 contrary to 与…相反 / on the contrary 正相反 / quite the contrary 恰恰相反 / contrast n./v. 对比 / in contrast to 与…成对比 9. proceed /prəˈsiːd/ vi. 继续；行进；前进 【核心考点】 proceed是进程与向前类核心不及物动词。proceed to do sth / proceed with sth（继续做某事/继续进行某事）为阅读理解和写作高频固定搭配——注意proceed后常接to do或with。process n.（过程/进程）→ procedure n.（程序/步骤）→ procession n.（行列/队伍）为必须辨析的同根名词群。近义：proceed（按计划继续）vs continue（不中断地继续）vs advance（向前推进/进步）。 【词根联想】 pro-(前缀，向前)+ ceed（走/行进，拉丁语cedere"走"）→ 向前走→ 继续/行进。联想：ceed/cede = "走"→ pro（向前）+ ceed（走）→ "向前走"→ 继续前进。同词根：succeed（成功→ suc从下+ceed走→ 从下面"走上去"→ 成功）、exceed（超过→ ex出去+ceed走→ "走出去"了→ 超过）。 【经典原句】 ① "After a short break for lunch, the hikers proceeded to climb the remaining section of the mountain trail despite the increasing cold."（2023新课标I卷·proceed to 继续做） 【搭配词块】 proceed to do sth 继续做某事 / proceed with sth 继续进行 / process n. 过程 / procedure n. 程序 / proceed eastward 向东行进 10. owe /əʊ/ vt. 欠；归功于；应给予 【核心考点】 owe是归因与义务类核心动词。owe...to...（把…归功于…）为写作中表达感谢和因果的高级句型——可替代because of。owing to = because of/due to（由于/因为）为阅读理解高频因果逻辑信号词和写作升级表达。熟词生义：owe sb an apology/explanation（欠某人一个道歉/解释=应该向某人道歉/解释）。注意owe为及物动词，常跟双宾语。 【词根联想】 源自古英语agan（拥有/欠），与own（拥有）同源→ 曾经"拥有"→ 对他人"亏欠"。联想：own（拥有）+ e → 拥有的反面→ "欠"别人的→ owe。同族词：own（自己的/拥有）、owner（所有者→ own+er）、ownership（所有权→ owner+ship）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：vt. 应给予（欠=应该给）。例：I think you owe your teacher an explanation for why you missed three classes this week without any notice.（我认为你应该给你的老师一个解释，说明为什么你这周无故缺课三次。）"欠"→ 欠的不是钱，而是"应有的交代"→ 应给予。 【经典原句】 ① "I owe my success to my parents, who have supported me through every difficult moment and never stopped believing in me."（2022全国乙卷·owe...to... 归功于） 【搭配词块】 owe...to... 把…归功于 / owing to = because of / owe sb an apology 应道歉 / owe a debt to 欠…的债 / owe it to sb 亏欠/归功 Part 4 词性变化总表 原词 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 核心搭配 arise arose (pt.) arisen (pp.) rising (adj. 上升的) arise from / when problems arise massive mass (n.) massively (adv.) massiveness (n.) a massive amount of / massive impact anticipate anticipation (n.) anticipated (adj.) anticipatory (adj.) anticipate doing / in anticipation of bound bind (v.) bond (n./v.) boundary (n.) be bound to / be bound for spectacular spectacle (n.) spectator (n.) spectacularly (adv.) a spectacular view / spectacular scenery awesome awe (n./v.) awestruck (adj.) awesomely (adv.) an awesome sight / in awe of literally literal (adj.) literary (adj.) literature (n.) literally speaking / literally breathtaking contrary contrast (n./v.) contradict (v.) contradiction (n.) contrary to / on the contrary proceed process (n.) procedure (n.) proceeding (n.) proceed to do / proceed with owe owing (adj.) owed (adj.) --- owe...to... / owing to Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 【练习题】 1.（2022全国甲卷·改编）A number of serious problems __________ (rise) from the lack of communication between the two teams, leading to the delay of the entire project for over two months. 2.（2026广东深圳·模拟）The construction of the new high-speed railway was a __________ (huge) project that involved tens of thousands of workers and took nearly a decade to complete. 3.（2023新课标II卷·改编）The researchers did not __________ (expectation) that their small experiment would attract so much attention from the international scientific community. 4.（2022新高考I卷·改编）With such excellent preparation and a positive attitude, the young team __________ (sure) to win the national championship this year. 5.（2023全国甲卷·改编）From the observation deck on the 100th floor, visitors could enjoy a truly __________ (spectacle) view of the entire city stretching out to the distant sea. 6.（2021全国甲卷·改编）Seeing the northern lights for the first time was the most __________ (awe) experience the traveler had ever had in all her years of exploring the world. 7.（2022新高考II卷·改编）When the final results were announced, she was __________ (literal) too shocked to say a single word and just stood there with tears rolling down her face. 8.（2021全国乙卷·改编）__________ (opposite) to what most people believe, the desert is home to a surprising variety of plants, insects and small animals that have adapted to the extreme conditions. 9.（2023新课标I卷·改编）After a brief rest at the halfway point, the climbers __________ (continue) to make their way towards the summit despite the increasingly thin air and freezing temperatures. 10.（2022全国乙卷·改编）The famous scientist always said that she __________ (owe) her greatest discoveries to the years of patient observation and countless failed experiments that came before each success. 11.（2026北京朝阳·模拟）Should any unexpected difficulties __________ (appear) during the journey, please contact the tour guide immediately and do not attempt to solve them on your own. 12.（2026上海浦东·模拟）The singer has attracted a __________ (mass) following on social media, with her videos being watched by millions of fans around the world every single day. 13.（2026浙江宁波·模拟）The train __________ (bind) for Shanghai will depart from Platform 3 in approximately fifteen minutes, according to the latest announcement. 14.（2026天津·模拟）The fireworks display on New Year's Eve was so __________ (awe) that people of all ages stood in the cold for hours just to catch a glimpse of the show. 15.（2026湖北武汉·模拟）__________ (contrast) to her quiet and shy sister, Li Na was always outgoing, energetic and the first to volunteer for any new adventure. 【答案】 1. arose 2. massive 3. anticipate 4. was bound 5. spectacular 6. awesome 7. literally 8. Contrary 9. proceeded 10. owed 11. arise 12. massive 13. bound 14. awesome 15. Contrary 【逐题解析】 1. arose — 提示词rise（动词·上升）需转arise的过去式arose。arise from 由…引起。根据句意用过去式，arise过去式为arose。 2. massive — 提示词huge（形容词·巨大的）需转同义形容词massive。a massive project = 一个庞大的工程。冠词+形容词+名词结构。 3. anticipate — 提示词expectation（名词·期望）需转动词anticipate。did not anticipate that… 没有预料到…。助动词did后接动词原形。 4. was bound — 提示词sure（形容词·确定的）需转bound。be bound to do 一定会做。主语team为单数，用was bound。 5. spectacular — 提示词spectacle（名词·壮观景象）需转形容词spectacular。a truly spectacular view 真正壮观的景色。副词truly修饰形容词。 6. awesome — 提示词awe（名词·敬畏）需转形容词awesome。the most awesome experience = 最令人敬畏的经历。最高级结构。 7. literally — 提示词literal（形容词·字面的）需转副词literally。too shocked to say = 太震惊说不出话，需副词修饰形容词shocked。 8. Contrary — 提示词opposite（形容词·相反的）需转contrary。Contrary to 与…相反。句首大写。固定搭配contrary to。 9. proceeded — 提示词continue（动词·继续）需转动词proceeded。proceed to do 继续做。根据上下文用过去式，加ed。 10. owed — 提示词owe（动词·欠/归功）需用过去式owed。owe...to...把…归功于。根据上下文(said)用过去式。 11. arise — 提示词appear（动词·出现）需转动词arise。Should...arise = 如果出现。倒装条件句中should后接动词原形。 12. massive — 提示词mass（名词·大量）需转形容词massive。a massive following = 大量的追随者。冠词+形容词+名词结构。 13. bound — 提示词bind（动词·捆绑）需转形容词bound。bound for Shanghai = 开往上海的。形容词短语作后置定语修饰train。 14. awesome — 提示词awe（名词·敬畏）需转形容词awesome。was so awesome = 如此令人惊叹。so + 形容词结构。 15. Contrary — 提示词contrast（名词·对比）需转contrary。Contrary to 与…相反。句首大写。固定搭配contrary to sb/sth。 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 一次横跨加拿大的旅行想法__________（出现）了。加拿大是一个__________（辽阔的）国家，他们无法__________（预料）将看到的风景。 他们在温哥华登上__________（开往）多伦多的火车。__________（壮观的）落基山脉__________（令人惊叹的），景色__________（确实）令人窒息。 __________（与…相反）他们的预期，大草原有其宁静之美。在温尼伯之后，他们__________（继续）向东行进，并将这次经历__________（归功于）那个冬夜的简单决定。 【答案】 arose; massive; anticipate; bound; spectacular; awesome; literally; contrary; proceeded; owed Part 7 关联阅读 Planning a cross-country rail journey may seem simple, but unexpected challenges can (arise) at any moment — from sudden weather changes to mechanical problems. Canada is a (massive) country, and travellers should (anticipate) delays and plan extra time for each leg of the trip rather than packing their schedule too tightly. Still, the rewards of such a journey far outweigh any difficulties. Most travellers head west to east, boarding the train in Vancouver (bound) for Toronto. The route offers some of the most (spectacular) scenery in the world — towering mountain ranges, deep blue lakes and endless forests. Many travellers describe the experience as truly (awesome), with views that are (literally) unforgettable. The Canadian Rockies in particular leave even experienced travellers speechless. (Contrary) to popular belief, the flat prairie section is not dull at all — its vast golden wheat fields stretching to the horizon have a quiet beauty all their own. After a stop in Winnipeg, Manitoba, the train will (proceed) eastward across the ancient rock formations of the Canadian Shield. Most passengers agree that they (owe) their most cherished travel memories to this remarkable railway journey, which connects not just cities but climates, cultures and landscapes that tell the full story of this vast country. 1. According to the first paragraph, what should travellers be prepared for during a cross-Canada rail journey? A. The train ticket prices may rise sharply during the peak tourist season in summer and autumn. B. Unexpected problems can arise at any time, so extra time should be planned for each stage of the trip. C. Most passengers will find the journey too long and uncomfortable and may want to end it early. D. The food served on the train is not suitable for travellers who have special dietary requirements. 2. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. The historical development of the Canadian railway system since the nineteenth century. B. The technical challenges engineers faced when building railways through the Rocky Mountains. C. The amazing natural scenery along the rail route and how travellers react to it emotionally. D. The differences between train travel in Canada and train travel in other countries like the United States. 3. What is the author's opinion about the prairie section of the journey? A. It is the most disappointing section because the flat land quickly becomes repetitive and dull. B. It should be skipped by taking a flight instead to save several days that could be better spent elsewhere. C. Contrary to common belief, it has a quiet beauty of its own with golden wheat fields stretching to the horizon. D. It is mainly interesting to farmers and agricultural scientists rather than to ordinary tourists and travellers. 4. What overall message does the author want to convey about the cross-Canada rail journey? A. It is a purely practical way to travel from one side of Canada to the other as quickly as possible. B. It is a remarkable experience that connects different landscapes and leaves travellers with cherished memories. C. It is an outdated form of transportation that modern tourists should replace with faster alternatives. D. It is mainly designed for wealthy travellers who can afford the expensive first-class train tickets and meals. 参考答案与高考标准解析 答案：1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 第1题（细节理解题·高考高频）：首段以arise、massive和anticipate三个目标词构筑旅途的现实层面——意外可能随时出现(arise)，加拿大是一个辽阔的国家(massive)，旅客应预料到延误(anticipate delays)并为每一段旅程多留时间。选项B准确概括了这一核心建议——多留时间以应对意外。注意unexpected challenges can arise的"随时出现"暗含了旅途的不确定性，而非具体的问题类型。A项票价上涨在文中无依据；C项旅程太长不舒服与正面基调矛盾；D项特殊饮食从未提及。 第2题（主旨大意题·高频题型）：第二段是全文最具画面感的段落，用bound(前往)、spectacular(壮观的)、awesome(令人惊叹的)、literally(确实)四个目标词层层递进地描绘了沿途的自然美景。从spectacular scenery的世界级评价，到awesome experience的情感反应，再到literally unforgettable的最终定论，整段通过风景描述和旅客反应构建了一个完整的"风景之美与人之感动"的双重主题。C选项将这两个维度融合为一个完整的主旨概括。A、B、D三项文中均未涉及。 第3题（观点态度题·中频题型）：第三段首句直接使用了contrary这个关键目标词——Contrary to popular belief设定了"反转常识"的论述框架，进而指出大草原not dull at all，而是有着golden wheat fields stretching to the horizon和quiet beauty。选项C完整还原了这一"反常识→正面评价"的逻辑链条。注意作者使用了精确的对比修辞——不是否定"大众觉得无聊"这一前提，而是揭示"无聊之下藏着美"的深层真相。A项完全颠倒作者判断；B项的跳过大草原与作者"不无聊"态度矛盾；D项窄化了美学体验的普适性。 第4题（主旨观点题·高考压轴）：末段是全篇的点睛之笔——用contrary承上启下(与前文风景描写形成逻辑转折)，用proceed推进叙事(火车继续东行)，最终以owe归结全文主旨：旅客将最珍贵的旅行记忆归功于(owe their most cherished travel memories to)这段铁路之旅，而这条铁路连接的不只是城市，更是climates, cultures and landscapes——三个词高度凝练了加拿大地理的完整叙事。B选项将"非凡体验+连接多样风景+留下珍贵回忆"融合为完整的主题概括。A项只强调实用性忽略了审美体验；C项过时论与全文的正面赞扬对立；D项贵族化在文中无任何依据。 📖 本语篇覆盖的目标词汇：arise, massive, anticipate, bound, spectacular, awesome, literally, contrary, proceed, owe Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 请根据英文写出对应汉语释义： 乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. arise — __________ 2. massive — __________ 3. anticipate — __________ 4. bound — __________ 5. spectacular — __________ 6. awesome — __________ 7. literally — __________ 8. contrary — __________ 9. proceed — __________ 10. owe — __________ 11. arise from — __________ 12. be bound to — __________ 13. anticipation — __________ 14. spectacle — __________ 15. awe — __________ 16. on the contrary — __________ 17. procedure — __________ 18. owing to — __________ 19. literally speaking — __________ 20. be bound for — __________ 【参考答案】 1. 出现；产生；起立 2. 巨大的；大量的 3. 预料；预期；期望 4. 一定会；受约束的；前往 5. 壮观的；惊人的 6. 令人敬畏的；极好的 7. 字面上；真正地；确实 8. 相反的；相对 9. 继续；行进；前进 10. 欠；归功于；应给予 11. 由…引起（短语） 12. 一定会做（短语） 13. 预期；期盼（名词） 14. 壮观景象（名词） 15. 敬畏（名词） 16. 正相反（短语） 17. 程序；步骤（名词） 18. 由于；因为（短语） 19. 按字面意思说（短语） 20. 前往；开往（短语） Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换：用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词，提升写作表达： 1. Many unexpected challenges appeared during the long-distance hiking trip, testing the team's patience and problem-solving abilities. → Many unexpected challenges __________ during the long-distance hiking trip, testing the team's patience and problem-solving abilities. 2. The company made a very large investment in the new research centre, hoping to attract top scientists from around the world. → The company made a __________ investment in the new research centre, hoping to attract top scientists from around the world. 3. None of the experts predicted that the small company would develop into a global technology leader within just five years. → None of the experts __________ that the small company would develop into a global technology leader within just five years. 4. With such thorough preparation, the team is certain to achieve excellent results in the international competition. → With such thorough preparation, the team is __________ achieve excellent results in the international competition. 5. The sunset over the ocean was really impressive and beautiful, with colours that changed from gold to deep purple within minutes. → The sunset over the ocean was truly __________, with colours that changed from gold to deep purple within minutes. 6. Seeing the Great Wall for the first time was the most amazing and breath-taking experience of their entire trip to China. → Seeing the Great Wall for the first time was the most __________ experience of their entire trip to China. 7. When the child received the unexpected gift, he was really and truly jumping up and down with pure joy and excitement. → When the child received the unexpected gift, he was __________ jumping up and down with pure joy and excitement. 8. It is completely opposite to what many parents believe, but giving children more free time can actually improve their academic performance. → __________ what many parents believe, giving children more free time can actually improve their academic performance. 9. After the opening ceremony, the guests continued to enter the main exhibition hall to view the latest artworks and installations. → After the opening ceremony, the guests __________ enter the main exhibition hall to view the latest artworks and installations. 10. The young athlete said that she attributed all of her achievements and success to her coach, who had believed in her from the very first day. → The young athlete said that she __________ all of her achievements and success to her coach, who had believed in her from the very first day. 【答案】 1. arose 2. massive 3. anticipated 4. bound to 5. spectacular 6. awesome 7. literally 8. Contrary to 9. proceeded to 10. owed Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示，尝试用10个目标词复述下面这条记忆链： 记忆链：arise → massive → anticipate → bound → spectacular → awesome → literally → contrary → proceed → owe 复述模板（填空）： 横跨加拿大的旅行想法__________（出现）了。加拿大__________（辽阔的），他们无法__________（预料）将看到的风景。 在温哥华登上__________（开往）多伦多的火车。__________（壮观的）山景令人__________（惊叹），__________（确实）令人窒息。 __________（与…相反）预期，大草原并不无聊，他们__________（继续）向东走并将经历__________（归功于）那个决定。 你的复述： ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 【自我检测答案】 填空答案：arose; massive; anticipate; bound; spectacular; awesome; literally; contrary; proceeded; owed 复述模板参考版本： The idea of a cross-Canada rail journey arose one winter evening. Canada is a massive country, and they could not anticipate the landscapes ahead. In Vancouver they boarded the train bound for Toronto, and the spectacular Rocky Mountains were truly awesome — the scenery was literally breathtaking. Contrary to expectations, the prairies had their own quiet beauty, and they proceeded eastward through golden fields. In the end, they owed this unforgettable experience to that simple winter decision. $